Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 6: Reading - Đề 05 được xây dựng với nhiều câu hỏi chất lượng, sát với nội dung chương trình học, giúp bạn dễ dàng ôn tập và kiểm tra kiến thức hiệu quả. Hãy cùng bắt đầu làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay để nâng cao hiểu biết và chuẩn bị tốt cho kỳ thi sắp tới!
Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Hoi An Ancient Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in central Vietnam. It was a bustling trading port from the 15th to 19th centuries, attracting merchants from across Asia and Europe. The town"s unique architectural style reflects this rich history, blending Vietnamese, Chinese, Japanese, and European influences. Preserving Hoi An involves maintaining its historic buildings, traditional crafts, and unique cultural atmosphere amidst growing tourism.
What is the main idea of this short passage?
- A. Hoi An was an important trading port in the past.
- B. UNESCO has recognized Hoi An as a heritage site.
- C. Hoi An is a historically significant town with diverse architecture, facing preservation challenges.
- D. The architecture of Hoi An is a mix of various styles.
Câu 2: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Intangible cultural heritage refers to practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, and skills – as well as the instruments, objects, artifacts and cultural spaces associated therewith – that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage. This heritage, transmitted from generation to generation, is constantly recreated by communities and groups in response to their environment, their interaction with nature and their history, and provides them with a sense of identity and continuity.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT considered part of intangible cultural heritage?
- A. Traditional skills
- B. Cultural spaces
- C. Expressions and practices
- D. Ancient stone buildings
Câu 3: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Many historical sites are facing threats from climate change, such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events. For example, coastal cities with ancient architecture are vulnerable to flooding, while structures in dry regions may suffer from increased erosion due to droughts and heatwaves. Effective preservation strategies must now include measures to mitigate the impacts of these environmental factors.
The word
- A. reduce the severity of
- B. increase the frequency of
- C. ignore the effects of
- D. measure the impact of
Câu 4: Why is preserving cultural heritage important for future generations?
- A. It guarantees economic prosperity for the country.
- B. It provides them with a sense of identity and connection to the past.
- C. It prevents any changes from happening in society.
- D. It ensures they will visit historical sites.
Câu 5: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
The ancient citadel walls, built centuries ago, stand as a testament to the engineering skills of the past. Despite facing the ravages of time and weather, sections remain remarkably intact thanks to the durable materials and construction techniques used. However, modern urban development encroaching upon the surrounding areas presents a new challenge to their long-term preservation.
What is implied about the citadel walls?
- A. They are completely unaffected by time and weather.
- B. They were built using modern engineering techniques.
- C. Urban development has helped to preserve them.
- D. They have withstood natural elements well, but face threats from human activity.
Câu 6: Which of the following activities is most likely associated with preserving intangible cultural heritage?
- A. Teaching traditional folk songs to young people.
- B. Restoring the roof of an ancient temple.
- C. Building a museum to display historical artifacts.
- D. Cleaning up litter around a monument.
Câu 7: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Community involvement is crucial for successful heritage preservation. When local people feel a sense of ownership and pride in their heritage, they are more likely to participate in conservation efforts, share their knowledge, and ensure that traditions are passed down. Without community support, even the most well-funded projects may fail to protect the living aspects of culture.
The passage suggests that the success of heritage preservation largely depends on:
- A. Government funding and international aid.
- B. The number of tourists visiting the site.
- C. The active participation and support of the local community.
- D. Building new infrastructure around heritage sites.
Câu 8: The term
- A. A modern piece of art.
- B. An object that has survived from an earlier time and is historically or culturally significant.
- C. A type of traditional food.
- D. A recently built monument.
Câu 9: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Tourism can be a double-edged sword for heritage sites. On one hand, it generates revenue that can be used for maintenance and restoration, and it raises global awareness of cultural treasures. On the other hand, overcrowding, pollution, and insensitive development can cause significant damage to the sites and disrupt local communities.
The phrase
- A. Has both positive and negative effects.
- B. Is always beneficial for heritage.
- C. Should be banned at heritage sites.
- D. Only brings economic benefits.
Câu 10: What is the primary goal of conservation efforts for historical buildings?
- A. To build new structures next to them.
- B. To turn them into modern apartments.
- C. To make them look completely new.
- D. To protect and maintain them for the future.
Câu 11: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Many traditional craft villages are struggling to survive in the modern era. Younger generations often move to cities for work, leading to a decline in the number of skilled artisans. Furthermore, mass-produced goods often compete unfairly with handmade products. Preserving these crafts requires not only teaching the skills but also finding ways to make the crafts economically viable in today"s market.
What is one major challenge faced by traditional craft villages mentioned in the passage?
- A. Lack of raw materials.
- B. Difficulty in attracting young people and competing with modern products.
- C. Too much government support.
- D. An increase in demand for handmade goods.
Câu 12: When something is described as having
- A. Very large.
- B. Easy to understand.
- C. Important or meaningful.
- D. Difficult to find.
Câu 13: Read the following scenario and choose the best answer.
A local community decides to revive an old harvest festival that hasn"t been celebrated for decades. They organize traditional games, prepare traditional foods, and invite elders to share stories about the festival"s history. Young people are encouraged to participate and learn the rituals.
This scenario is an example of:
- A. Preserving intangible cultural heritage.
- B. Restoring a historical building.
- C. Declaring a new heritage site.
- D. Building a museum.
Câu 14: What is the role of education in heritage preservation?
- A. It is only necessary for experts.
- B. It helps destroy old traditions.
- C. It is irrelevant to cultural sites.
- D. It raises awareness and encourages people to protect heritage.
Câu 15: Read the following sentence and choose the best word to complete it.
The ancient pottery found at the archaeological site is a precious _______ from the past.
- A. ruin
- B. relic
- C. landscape
- D. principle
Câu 16: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
The complex of Hue Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It includes the Imperial City, Forbidden City, royal palaces, temples, and tombs of the Nguyen Dynasty. The architecture follows Feng Shui principles, integrating with the natural landscape of mountains and rivers. Restoration efforts have been ongoing since the site suffered damage during wartime and from neglect.
Based on the passage, what influenced the design of the Hue Monuments?
- A. European architectural styles.
- B. Modern engineering techniques.
- C. Feng Shui principles and natural surroundings.
- D. Only the need for defense.
Câu 17: What does the term
- A. Traditions and customs.
- B. Languages and dialects.
- C. Performing arts.
- D. Physical artifacts and sites.
Câu 18: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank.
Local authorities are working to _______ traditional festivals and crafts to attract tourists and preserve cultural identity.
- A. promote
- B. destroy
- C. ignore
- D. hide
Câu 19: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
My Son Sanctuary, located in Quang Nam province, is a complex of Hindu temples built by the Champa Kingdom between the 4th and 13th centuries. The temples are dedicated to the god Shiva and other Hindu deities. The site"s architecture and sculpture represent the spiritual and political life of the Champa kingdom. Although many structures were damaged over time, conservation efforts are underway to protect this important historical site.
What can be inferred about the Champa Kingdom from the passage?
- A. They were primarily Buddhists.
- B. They had strong Hindu religious influences.
- C. They did not build any permanent structures.
- D. They only existed for a short period.
Câu 20: What is the primary challenge mentioned for preserving My Son Sanctuary?
- A. Damage from time and conflict.
- B. Lack of visitors.
- C. Building new temples.
- D. Difficulty in finding the location.
Câu 21: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank.
The _______ of the ancient city was discovered by archaeologists last year.
- A. promotion
- B. value
- C. ruins
- D. generation
Câu 22: Which statement best describes the relationship between cultural heritage and national identity?
- A. They are completely unrelated.
- B. Cultural heritage only includes physical objects, while identity is abstract.
- C. National identity exists independently of cultural heritage.
- D. Cultural heritage often forms the foundation of national identity and pride.
Câu 23: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
Conservation and restoration are two important aspects of heritage preservation, but they differ in their approach. Conservation focuses on preventing deterioration and maintaining a heritage site in its current state, using minimal intervention. Restoration, on the other hand, aims to bring a damaged site back to a previous state, often involving rebuilding or replacing parts based on historical evidence.
What is the main difference between conservation and restoration according to the passage?
- A. Conservation maintains the current state, while restoration aims to return to a previous state.
- B. Conservation is more expensive than restoration.
- C. Restoration uses minimal intervention, while conservation involves rebuilding.
- D. Conservation is only for intangible heritage, restoration is for tangible.
Câu 24: What does it mean to
- A. To sell it to other countries.
- B. To store it in a secure location.
- C. To pass down knowledge, skills, and traditions to younger people.
- D. To write books about it.
Câu 25: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank.
The government has launched a campaign to raise public _______ about the importance of protecting historical sites.
- A. damage
- B. awareness
- C. neglect
- D. conflict
Câu 26: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
The Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park in Vietnam is renowned for its stunning karst landscape, caves, and underground rivers. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its outstanding geological values. Preserving this natural heritage involves protecting its unique ecosystems, managing tourism sustainably, and preventing illegal logging and hunting.
What makes Phong Nha-Ke Bang a significant heritage site?
- A. Its geological features and biodiversity.
- B. Its ancient temples.
- C. Its traditional craft villages.
- D. Its history as a trading port.
Câu 27: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank.
Unsustainable tourism can lead to the _______ of heritage sites due to overcrowding and pollution.
- A. promotion
- B. conservation
- C. restoration
- D. deterioration
Câu 28: Which of the following best describes the purpose of a museum in preserving heritage?
- A. To sell historical artifacts.
- B. To collect, preserve, research, communicate, and exhibit tangible and intangible heritage.
- C. To provide entertainment for tourists.
- D. To store old buildings.
Câu 29: Read the following sentence and choose the word that is the OPPOSITE in meaning to
- A. modern
- B. old
- C. historical
- D. traditional
Câu 30: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
The younger generation plays a vital role in keeping intangible heritage alive. By learning traditional skills, participating in cultural events, and using digital platforms to share their heritage, they ensure that these valuable traditions are not lost but continue to evolve and thrive in the modern world.
What is one way the younger generation can help preserve intangible heritage?
- A. By ignoring old traditions.
- B. By selling traditional artifacts.
- C. By learning and sharing traditional skills and events.
- D. By only focusing on modern culture.
