12+ Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 8: Writing

Câu 1: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ phù hợp nhất:

• A. Hoi An Ancient Town, that is famous for its well-preserved architecture, attracts many tourists.
• B. Hoi An Ancient Town which is famous for its well-preserved architecture, attracts many tourists.
• C. Hoi An Ancient Town, which is famous for its well-preserved architecture, attracts many tourists.
• D. Hoi An Ancient Town is famous for its well-preserved architecture, it attracts many tourists.

Câu 2: Chọn cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ đúng cho câu:

• A. The complex of Hue Monuments, recognising as a World Heritage Site in 1993, is a major tourist attraction.
• B. The complex of Hue Monuments, recognised as a World Heritage Site in 1993, is a major tourist attraction.
• C. Recognising as a World Heritage Site in 1993, the complex of Hue Monuments is a major tourist attraction.
• D. The complex of Hue Monuments, to be recognised as a World Heritage Site in 1993, is a major tourist attraction.

Câu 3: Chọn câu có sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ hoặc cụm phân từ (participle phrase) đúng ngữ pháp:

• A. Visitors exploring the caves must be careful.
• B. Visitors explored the caves must be careful.
• C. Visitors, exploring the caves, must be careful.
• D. Visitors, explored the caves, must be careful.

Câu 4: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng cụm phân từ (participle phrase):

• A. Displaying in the museum, the artifacts were thousands of years old.
• B. The artifacts displaying in the museum were thousands of years old.
• C. The artifacts displayed in the museum were thousands of years old.
• D. Displayed in the museum, were the artifacts thousands of years old.

Câu 5: Chọn từ/cụm từ phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu:

• A. who
• B. which
• C. where
• D. that

Câu 6: Câu nào sau đây sử dụng cụm phân từ (participle phrase) thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ một cách chính xác?

• A. The man standing over there is my uncle.
• B. The book writing by him is interesting.
• C. The car parking in front of the gate must be moved.
• D. The letter sent yesterday arrived this morning.

Câu 7: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn:

• A. Ha Long Bay, where we spent our holiday there last year, is a beautiful place.
• B. Ha Long Bay where we spent our holiday last year is a beautiful place.
• C. Ha Long Bay, where we spent our holiday last year, is a beautiful place.
• D. Ha Long Bay, which we spent our holiday there last year, is a beautiful place.

Câu 8: Chọn câu có sử dụng cụm phân từ (participle phrase) đúng ngữ pháp:

• A. The ancient artifacts, carefully preserved, tell stories of the past.
• B. The ancient artifacts, carefully preserving, tell stories of the past.
• C. Carefully preserving, the ancient artifacts tell stories of the past.
• D. The ancient artifacts carefully preserved tell stories of the past.

Câu 9: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clause):

• A. This is the guide, who explained the history of the temple to us.
• B. This is the guide who explained the history of the temple to us.
• C. This is the guide, that explained the history of the temple to us.
• D. This is the guide explaining the history of the temple to us.

Câu 10: Chọn câu rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ đúng cho câu:

• A. The festival held every year in April, attracts thousands of visitors.
• B. The festival, holding every year in April, attracts thousands of visitors.
• C. Holding every year in April, the festival attracts thousands of visitors.
• D. The festival, held every year in April, attracts thousands of visitors.

Câu 11: Chọn cách diễn đạt hiệu quả nhất cho ý:

• A. The Citadel built in the 14th century, located in Thanh Hoa.
• B. The Citadel, locating in Thanh Hoa, was built in the 14th century.
• C. The Citadel, built in the 14th century and located in Thanh Hoa, is a historical site.
• D. Built in the 14th century, and it is located in Thanh Hoa, the Citadel is a historical site.

Câu 12: Xác định lỗi ngữ pháp trong câu sau (nếu có):

• A. Không có lỗi.
• B. Sử dụng "visiting" không chính xác, nên dùng "visited".
• C. Thiếu dấu phẩy sau "ruins".
• D. Sử dụng "show" không chính xác, nên dùng "shows".

Câu 13: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non-defining relative clause):

• A. My history teacher, who is very knowledgeable, recommended this book about Vietnamese history.
• B. My history teacher who is very knowledgeable recommended this book about Vietnamese history.
• C. My history teacher, that is very knowledgeable, recommended this book about Vietnamese history.
• D. My history teacher recommended this book about Vietnamese history, who is very knowledgeable.

Câu 14: Chọn câu có sử dụng cụm phân từ (participle phrase) để diễn đạt hành động xảy ra trước hành động chính:

• A. Finishing the report, he went home.
• B. Finished the report, he went home.
• C. Having finished the report, he went home.
• D. To finish the report, he went home.

Câu 15: Chọn từ/cụm từ phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu:

• A. where
• B. which
• C. when
• D. who

Câu 16: Chọn câu có cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sai:

• A. The student sitting near the window is my friend.
• B. The language speaking in Vietnam is Vietnamese.
• C. The problems discussed in the meeting were serious.
• D. The people living next door are very friendly.

Câu 17: Chọn cách diễn đạt hiệu quả nhất cho ý:

• A. They are restoring the old temple damaged by the storm.
• B. They are restoring the old temple damaging by the storm.
• C. Damaged by the storm, they are restoring the old temple.
• D. The old temple, they are restoring, was damaged by the storm.

Câu 18: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ:

• A. I met a guide, who his knowledge about the citadel was amazing.
• B. I met a guide, whose knowledge about the citadel was amazing.
• C. I met a guide which his knowledge about the citadel was amazing.
• D. I met a guide whose knowledge about the citadel was amazing.

Câu 19: Chọn cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ đúng cho câu:

• A. The artifacts keeping in the museum are priceless.
• B. The artifacts kept in the museum are priceless.
• C. Keeping in the museum, the artifacts are priceless.
• D. The artifacts to be kept in the museum are priceless.

Câu 20: Chọn câu có sử dụng cụm phân từ (participle phrase) đúng ngữ pháp:

• A. The path leading to the pagoda is very steep.
• B. The path leaded to the pagoda is very steep.
• C. The path, leading to the pagoda, is very steep.
• D. Leaded to the pagoda, the path is very steep.

Câu 21: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng cụm phân từ (participle phrase):

• A. Being tired after the long journey, he decided to rest before exploring the site.
• B. Tired after the long journey, he decided to rest before exploring the site.
• C. Having been tired after the long journey, he decided to rest before exploring the site.
• D. To be tired after the long journey, he decided to rest before exploring the site.

Câu 22: Câu nào sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ thời gian đúng nhất?

• A. I remember the day when we first visited the ancient city.
• B. I remember the day where we first visited the ancient city.
• C. I remember the day which we first visited the ancient city.
• D. I remember the day that we first visited the ancient city.

Câu 23: Chọn câu có sử dụng cụm phân từ (participle phrase) diễn tả nguyên nhân:

• A. Working hard, he passed the exam.
• B. Written in English, the book is hard to read.
• C. The student sitting there is my cousin.
• D. Feeling unwell, she stayed at home.

Câu 24: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định:

• A. My brother who is an architect is working on a project to restore an old building.
• B. My brother, who is an architect, is working on a project to restore an old building.
• C. My brother, that is an architect, is working on a project to restore an old building.
• D. My brother is an architect, he is working on a project to restore an old building.

Câu 25: Chọn cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ đúng cho câu:

• A. The documents found in the old chest belong to the former king.
• B. The documents finding in the old chest belong to the former king.
• C. Finding in the old chest, the documents belong to the former king.
• D. The documents to be found in the old chest belong to the former king.

Câu 26: Chọn câu có sử dụng cụm phân từ (participle phrase) sai ngữ pháp:

• A. Walking along the street, I saw an ancient temple.
• B. Built in the 17th century, the pagoda is very old.
• C. The students waiting for the bus are from my class.
• D. The historical site visiting by millions every year is well-preserved.

Câu 27: Chọn từ/cụm từ phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu:

• A. where
• B. why
• C. when
• D. which

Câu 28: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng cụm phân từ (participle phrase):

• A. Finishing her research on the local culture, she wrote a book about it.
• B. Finished her research on the local culture, she wrote a book about it.
• C. Having finished her research on the local culture, she wrote a book about it.
• D. To finish her research on the local culture, she wrote a book about it.

Câu 29: Chọn câu có sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ đúng ngữ pháp:

• A. The person that called me last night was my uncle.
• B. This is the book which I told you about it.
• C. She is the woman who her son won the scholarship.
• D. I visited the town where I grew up.

Câu 30: Chọn cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ đúng cho câu:

• A. The students participating in the volunteer project are very enthusiastic.
• B. The students participated in the volunteer project are very enthusiastic.
• C. Participated in the volunteer project, the students are very enthusiastic.
• D. The students to participate in the volunteer project are very enthusiastic.

Câu 1: Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu sau, sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ (participle phrase):
The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, which is located in Thanh Hoa Province, was added to UNESCO"s World Heritage List in 2011.

• A. Locating in Thanh Hoa Province, the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty was added to UNESCO"s World Heritage List in 2011.
• B. Located in Thanh Hoa Province, the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty was added to UNESCO"s World Heritage List in 2011.
• C. The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, locating in Thanh Hoa Province, was added to UNESCO"s World Heritage List in 2011.
• D. The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, that is located in Thanh Hoa Province, was added to UNESCO"s World Heritage List in 2011.

Câu 2: Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu sau, sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ:
Visitors come to admire the relics that were excavated from the ancient tombs.

• A. Visitors come to admire the relics excavating from the ancient tombs.
• B. Visitors come to admire the relics excavated from the ancient tombs.
• C. Visitors come to admire the relics being excavated from the ancient tombs.
• D. Visitors come to admire the relics to be excavated from the ancient tombs.

Câu 3: Kết hợp hai câu sau thành một câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ:
She felt tired after the long flight. She decided to rest before exploring the city.

• A. Feeling tired after the long flight, she decided to rest before exploring the city.
• B. Felt tired after the long flight, she decided to rest before exploring the city.
• C. To feel tired after the long flight, she decided to rest before exploring the city.
• D. Because feeling tired after the long flight, she decided to rest before exploring the city.

Câu 4: Kết hợp hai câu sau thành một câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ:
The ancient temple was built in the 17th century. It attracts thousands of tourists every year.

• A. Building in the 17th century, the ancient temple attracts thousands of tourists every year.
• B. Having built in the 17th century, the ancient temple attracts thousands of tourists every year.
• C. Built in the 17th century, the ancient temple attracts thousands of tourists every year.
• D. The ancient temple building in the 17th century attracts thousands of tourists every year.

Câu 5: Chọn câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ hoàn thành (perfect participle phrase) đúng nhất để kết hợp hai câu sau:
He had finished his research paper. He submitted it to the professor.

• A. Having finished his research paper, he submitted it to the professor.
• B. Finished his research paper, he submitted it to the professor.
• C. Finishing his research paper, he submitted it to the professor.
• D. Having been finished his research paper, he submitted it to the professor.

Câu 6: Xác định câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ sai ngữ pháp hoặc nghĩa:

• A. Having visited Ha Long Bay, they decided to explore Phong Nha Cave next.
• B. Walking down the street, a dog was seen.
• C. Guided by a local expert, we discovered hidden corners of the ancient town.
• D. Listening to the tour guide, the students took notes diligently.

Câu 7: Chọn mệnh đề phân từ phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống:
________ by pollution and development, many heritage sites require urgent conservation efforts.

• A. Threatening
• B. Having threatened
• C. Threatened
• D. To be threatened

Câu 8: Phân tích câu sau và cho biết mệnh đề phân từ "situated on a hilltop" bổ nghĩa cho thành phần nào:
The old castle, situated on a hilltop, offers a panoramic view of the surrounding valley.

• A. The old castle
• B. a hilltop
• C. panoramic view
• D. the surrounding valley

Câu 9: Chọn cách kết hợp câu đúng nhất, sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ:
The students finished their project. They presented it to the class.

• A. Finishing their project, the students presented it to the class.
• B. Having finished their project, the students presented it to the class.
• D. The students finishing their project presented it to the class.

Câu 10: Đâu là cách dùng phân từ hiện tại (present participle) để rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian?

• A. The monument built in 1945 stands tall.
• B. Having completed the task, she felt relieved.
• D. Arriving at the airport, he immediately looked for the check-in counter.

Câu 11: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định chức năng của cụm từ gạch chân:
The ancient city of Hoi An, **recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site**, is famous for its well-preserved architecture.

• A. Bổ nghĩa cho danh từ "The ancient city of Hoi An".
• B. Làm chủ ngữ của câu.
• D. Diễn tả hành động chính của câu.

Câu 12: Chọn câu đúng ngữ pháp sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ:

• A. Building by the local people, the bridge is very strong.
• B. Visiting the museum, the ancient artifacts were impressive.
• C. Covered in snow, the mountain looked majestic.
• D. Discovering the truth, his reaction was shock.

Câu 13: Kết hợp hai câu sau thành một câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ, tập trung vào nguyên nhân:
Because they lacked sufficient funds, the conservation project was postponed.

• A. Lacked sufficient funds, the conservation project was postponed.
• B. Lacking sufficient funds, the conservation project was postponed.
• C. To lack sufficient funds, the conservation project was postponed.
• D. Having lacked sufficient funds, the conservation project was postponed.

Câu 14: Chọn câu có thể được rút gọn bằng mệnh đề phân từ quá khứ:

• A. The ancient vase, which was damaged during the earthquake, is now under restoration.
• B. The scientist, who lives next door, discovered a new species.
• C. The tree, which stands in the middle of the park, is hundreds of years old.
• D. He is reading a book about world heritage sites.

Câu 15: Đọc đoạn mô tả về Vịnh Hạ Long và chọn câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ phù hợp nhất để thêm vào:
Ha Long Bay is famous for its karst landscape. ________, it attracts millions of tourists annually.

• A. Famous for its karst landscape
• B. Knowing for its karst landscape
• C. To be known for its karst landscape
• D. Known for its karst landscape

Câu 16: Chọn câu kết hợp đúng nhất ba câu sau, sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ:
The painting was completed in 1503. It depicts the Mona Lisa. It is housed in the Louvre Museum.

• A. Completed in 1503, depicting the Mona Lisa, the painting is housed in the Louvre Museum.
• B. The painting completed in 1503, depicting the Mona Lisa, housed in the Louvre Museum.
• C. The painting completed in 1503 and depicting the Mona Lisa is housed in the Louvre Museum.
• D. Completed in 1503 and depicting the Mona Lisa, housed in the Louvre Museum, is the painting.

Câu 17: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau:
Walking along the ancient walls, the historical significance of the site was felt by the tourists.

• A. Lỗi "dangling participle" (mệnh đề phân từ bị lửng lơ).
• B. Sai thì động từ.
• C. Thiếu mạo từ.
• D. Sử dụng sai giới từ.

Câu 18: Chọn câu sử dụng phân từ hiện tại (present participle) để diễn tả hai hành động xảy ra đồng thời:

• A. The song sung by the choir was beautiful.
• B. She walked down the street, singing happily.
• C. Having finished her homework, she went to bed.
• D. Built in the 18th century, the church is still standing.

Câu 19: Chọn câu có thể rút gọn thành "Having been restored, the painting looked as good as new."

• A. After restoring the painting, it looked as good as new.
• B. After they restored the painting, it looked as good as new.
• C. The painting was restored, and it looked as good as new.
• D. After it had been restored, the painting looked as good as new.

Câu 20: Trong văn miêu tả một di sản, việc sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ có tác dụng chủ yếu gì?

• A. Giúp câu văn cô đọng, mượt mà và cung cấp thêm thông tin chi tiết một cách hiệu quả.
• B. Chỉ dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra đồng thời.
• C. Làm cho câu văn phức tạp hơn và khó hiểu hơn.
• D. Chỉ có tác dụng thay thế mệnh đề quan hệ.

Câu 21: Giả sử bạn đang miêu tả một khu di tích có nhiều ngôi đền nhỏ. Chọn câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ để miêu tả vị trí của một ngôi đền so với cái cây cổ thụ lớn ở trung tâm:

• A. Situating near the ancient tree, a small temple stands.
• B. Having situated near the ancient tree, a small temple stands.
• C. Situated near the ancient tree, a small temple stands.
• D. A small temple, situating near the ancient tree, stands.

Câu 22: Khi miêu tả một quy trình phục hồi di tích, câu nào sau đây sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ để chỉ một bước đã hoàn thành trước các bước tiếp theo?

• A. Having cleaned the surface, the experts began applying the protective coating.
• B. Cleaning the surface, the experts began applying the protective coating.
• C. Cleaned the surface, the experts began applying the protective coating.
• D. To clean the surface, the experts began applying the protective coating.

Câu 23: Chọn câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ hiện tại để miêu tả một đặc điểm hoặc trạng thái kéo dài của một di tích:

• A. The walls built centuries ago are still strong.
• B. The statue standing in the courtyard is made of bronze.
• C. The artifacts stored in the museum are priceless.
• D. Having survived the war, the building was later renovated.

Câu 24: Phân tích sự khác biệt về nghĩa giữa "The books reading in the library" và "The books read in the library".

• A. "reading" ngụ ý sách đang tự đọc (sai nghĩa), còn "read" ngụ ý sách được đọc (bị động).
• B. Cả hai đều đúng ngữ pháp và có cùng nghĩa.
• C. "reading" dùng cho số ít, "read" dùng cho số nhiều.
• D. "reading" chỉ hành động đang xảy ra, "read" chỉ hành động đã hoàn thành.

Câu 25: Chọn câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ quá khứ ở đầu câu để nhấn mạnh kết quả của một hành động bị động:

• A. Damaged by the storm, the house needed extensive repairs.
• B. Damaging by the storm, the house needed extensive repairs.
• C. Having damaged by the storm, the house needed extensive repairs.
• D. Being damaging by the storm, the house needed extensive repairs.

Câu 26: Đâu là cách tốt nhất để kết hợp hai câu sau, sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ để miêu tả chi tiết hơn về chủ ngữ?
The ancient artifact was discovered in a cave last year. It provided valuable insights into the prehistoric civilization.

• A. The ancient artifact discovered in a cave last year provided valuable insights into the prehistoric civilization.
• B. Discovered in a cave last year, the ancient artifact it provided valuable insights into the prehistoric civilization.
• C. Discovering in a cave last year, the ancient artifact provided valuable insights into the prehistoric civilization.
• D. The ancient artifact was discovered in a cave last year, providing valuable insights into the prehistoric civilization.

Câu 27: Chọn mệnh đề phân từ phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu miêu tả sau về một lễ hội truyền thống:
The villagers gathered in the main square, _________ traditional songs and dances.

• A. performed
• B. performing
• C. having performed
• D. to perform

Câu 28: Khi viết về một di tích được xây dựng bởi một kiến trúc sư nổi tiếng, câu nào sau đây sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ để cung cấp thông tin bổ sung về di tích đó một cách hiệu quả?

• A. The building was designed by a famous architect, it is a local landmark.
• B. Designing by a famous architect, the building is a local landmark.
• C. The building designed by a famous architect is a local landmark.
• D. Having designed by a famous architect, the building is a local landmark.

Câu 29: Chọn câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ để diễn tả nguyên nhân hoặc lý do một cách rõ ràng:

• A. He walked home, singing a song.
• B. Not understanding the instructions, he asked for help.
• C. The package sent yesterday arrived this morning.
• D. Having finished the work, the team celebrated.

Câu 30: Phân tích câu sau: "The ancient citadel, damaged by centuries of conflict, is now undergoing extensive restoration." Mệnh đề phân từ "damaged by centuries of conflict" bổ nghĩa cho gì và diễn tả điều gì?

• A. Bổ nghĩa cho "The ancient citadel"; diễn tả trạng thái bị động (bị hư hại) và nguyên nhân.
• B. Bổ nghĩa cho "restoration"; diễn tả hành động chủ động (gây hư hại).
• C. Bổ nghĩa cho "centuries of conflict"; diễn tả kết quả.
• D. Làm chủ ngữ của câu; diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra.

Câu 1: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ (participle clause) thích hợp: "The ancient city was built on a hill. It offered a strategic view of the surrounding area."

• A. Building on a hill, the ancient city offered a strategic view of the surrounding area.
• B. Built on a hill, the ancient city offered a strategic view of the surrounding area.
• C. Having built on a hill, the ancient city offered a strategic view of the surrounding area.
• D. The ancient city, building on a hill, offered a strategic view of the surrounding area.

Câu 2: Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương và sử dụng cấu trúc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: "Visitors who want to learn about the history of the site should join a guided tour."

• A. Visitors wanted to learn about the history of the site should join a guided tour.
• B. Visitors being wanted to learn about the history of the site should join a guided tour.
• C. Visitors wanting to learn about the history of the site should join a guided tour.
• D. Visitors who wanted to learn about the history of the site should join a guided tour.

Câu 3: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ: "The artifacts were discovered during the excavation. They are now displayed in the museum."

• A. Discovering during the excavation, the artifacts are now displayed in the museum.
• B. Discovered during the excavation, the artifacts are now displayed in the museum.
• C. Having discovered during the excavation, the artifacts are now displayed in the museum.
• D. The artifacts, discovering during the excavation, are now displayed in the museum.

Câu 4: Chọn câu viết lại đúng nhất từ câu gốc: "Because the temple was abandoned centuries ago, it is now in ruins."

• A. Abandoning centuries ago, the temple is now in ruins.
• B. Abandoned centuries ago, the temple is now in ruins.
• C. Because abandoned centuries ago, the temple is now in ruins.
• D. The temple is now in ruins, abandoning centuries ago.

Câu 5: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ: "She had visited the ancient town many times. She still found new things to explore."

• A. Visiting the ancient town many times, she still found new things to explore.
• B. Having visited the ancient town many times, she still found new things to explore.
• C. Visited the ancient town many times, she still found new things to explore.
• D. She still found new things to explore, visiting the ancient town many times.

Câu 6: Xác định câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ SAI ngữ pháp hoặc nghĩa:

• A. Locating near the river, the ancient city offered great advantages for trade.
• B. Built by the local community, the new bridge connects the two villages.
• C. Walking along the street, I saw many old buildings.
• D. Having finished her work, she went home.

Câu 7: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau một cách hiệu quả nhất: "The painting depicts a historical event. It was painted by a famous artist in the 19th century."

• A. Depicting a historical event, painted by a famous artist in the 19th century, the painting is famous.
• B. The painting depicting a historical event was painted by a famous artist in the 19th century.
• C. Painted by a famous artist in the 19th century, depicting a historical event, the painting is famous.
• D. The painting was painted by a famous artist in the 19th century, depicting a historical event.

Câu 8: Chọn câu viết lại đúng từ câu gốc: "As the ruins were covered by vegetation, they remained hidden for centuries."

• A. Covering by vegetation, the ruins remained hidden for centuries.
• B. Covered by vegetation, the ruins remained hidden for centuries.
• C. As covered by vegetation, the ruins remained hidden for centuries.
• D. The ruins remained hidden for centuries, covering by vegetation.

Câu 9: Chọn câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ để mô tả hành động đồng thời: "He sat in the park. He watched the children play."

• A. Watched the children play, he sat in the park.
• B. Sitting in the park, he watched the children play.
• C. He sat in the park, watched the children play.
• D. Having sat in the park, he watched the children play.

Câu 10: Xác định lỗi trong câu sau: "The monument, built in the 18th century, locating in the city center, is a popular tourist attraction."

• A. The monument
• B. built in the 18th century
• C. locating in the city center
• D. is a popular tourist attraction

Câu 11: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ, diễn tả kết quả: "The guide spoke too softly. He made it difficult for us to hear."

• A. Spoken too softly, the guide made it difficult for us to hear.
• B. The guide spoke too softly, making it difficult for us to hear.
• C. Making it difficult for us to hear, the guide spoke too softly.
• D. The guide, making it difficult for us to hear, spoke too softly.

Câu 12: Chọn câu viết lại đúng nhất từ câu gốc: "When they had finished restoring the old building, they opened it to the public."

• A. Finishing restoring the old building, they opened it to the public.
• B. Finished restoring the old building, they opened it to the public.
• C. When finished restoring the old building, they opened it to the public.
• D. Having finished restoring the old building, they opened it to the public.

Câu 13: Chọn câu sử dụng cấu trúc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ đúng: "The book which was written by a local historian provides detailed information about the heritage site."

• A. The book writing by a local historian provides detailed information...
• B. The book written by a local historian provides detailed information...
• C. Written by a local historian, the book which provides detailed information...
• D. The book, which written by a local historian, provides detailed information...

Câu 14: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ: "The students were interested in archaeology. They participated in the volunteer excavation program."

• A. Interested in archaeology, the students participated in the volunteer excavation program.
• B. Being interested in archaeology, the students participated in the volunteer excavation program.
• C. The students, interested in archaeology, participating in the volunteer excavation program.
• D. Having been interested in archaeology, the students participated in the volunteer excavation program.

Câu 15: Xác định lỗi trong câu sau: "Having completed the restoration, the ancient temple is now open to visitors."

• A. Having completed the restoration
• B. the ancient temple
• C. is now open
• D. to visitors

Câu 16: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ: "The festival is held annually in the town square. It attracts thousands of visitors."

• A. Held annually in the town square, the festival attracting thousands of visitors.
• B. The festival is held annually in the town square, attracting thousands of visitors.
• C. Attracted thousands of visitors, the festival is held annually in the town square.
• D. The festival, attracting thousands of visitors, held annually in the town square.

Câu 17: Chọn câu viết lại đúng nhất từ câu gốc: "Since the museum was renovated last year, it has attracted more visitors."

• A. Renovating last year, the museum has attracted more visitors.
• B. Renovated last year, the museum has attracted more visitors.
• C. Since renovated last year, the museum has attracted more visitors.
• D. The museum has attracted more visitors, renovating last year.

Câu 18: Chọn câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ để mô tả một loạt hành động liên tiếp: "He opened the ancient map. He carefully examined the symbols on it."

• A. Opened the ancient map, he carefully examined the symbols on it.
• B. He opened the ancient map, examined the symbols on it carefully.
• C. Examining the symbols on it, he opened the ancient map.
• D. Opening the ancient map, he carefully examined the symbols on it.

Câu 19: Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương và sử dụng cấu trúc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: "The historical documents which were preserved in the library are very valuable."

• A. The historical documents preserving in the library are very valuable.
• B. The historical documents preserved in the library are very valuable.
• C. Preserving in the library, the historical documents are very valuable.
• D. The historical documents, which preserving in the library, are very valuable.

Câu 20: Chọn câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ đúng ngữ pháp:

• A. Built thousands of years ago, the pyramids are still standing.
• B. Seeing from a distance, the pyramids look impressive.
• C. Having seen by millions of tourists, the pyramids are famous.
• D. The pyramids, building thousands of years ago, are still standing.

Câu 21: Chọn câu viết lại đúng nhất từ câu gốc: "Because she didn"t understand the instructions, she asked the guide for help."

• A. Didn"t understand the instructions, she asked the guide for help.
• B. Not understanding the instructions, she asked the guide for help.
• C. Not understood the instructions, she asked the guide for help.
• D. Because not understanding the instructions, she asked the guide for help.

Câu 22: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ: "The old bridge was damaged by the flood. It needs urgent repair."

• A. Damaging by the flood, the old bridge needs urgent repair.
• B. Damaged by the flood, the old bridge needs urgent repair.
• C. Having damaged by the flood, the old bridge needs urgent repair.
• D. The old bridge needs urgent repair, damaging by the flood.

Câu 23: Chọn câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ để mô tả một hành động đang diễn ra cùng lúc với hành động chính: "He walked down the street. He whistled a cheerful tune."

• A. Whistled a cheerful tune, he walked down the street.
• B. Walking down the street, he whistled a cheerful tune.
• C. He walked down the street, whistled a cheerful tune.
• D. Having walked down the street, he whistled a cheerful tune.

Câu 24: Xác định lỗi trong câu sau: "Entering the museum, the ancient artifacts impressed us greatly."

• A. Entering the museum
• B. the ancient artifacts
• C. impressed us
• D. greatly

Câu 25: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ hoàn thành: "They had completed the survey of the site. They began writing the report."

• A. Completing the survey of the site, they began writing the report.
• B. Having completed the survey of the site, they began writing the report.
• C. Completed the survey of the site, they began writing the report.
• D. They began writing the report, completing the survey of the site.

Câu 26: Chọn câu viết lại đúng nhất từ câu gốc: "The tour guide, who was speaking loudly and clearly, made the information easy to understand."

• A. The tour guide, spoken loudly and clearly, made the information easy to understand.
• B. The tour guide, speaking loudly and clearly, made the information easy to understand.
• C. Speaking loudly and clearly, the tour guide who made the information easy to understand.
• D. The tour guide made the information easy to understand, speaking loudly and clearly.

Câu 27: Chọn câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ để mô tả trạng thái hoặc đặc điểm: "She stood on the hill. She was looking at the ancient ruins below."

• A. Looked at the ancient ruins below, she stood on the hill.
• B. Standing on the hill, she was looking at the ancient ruins below.
• C. She stood on the hill, looked at the ancient ruins below.
• D. Having stood on the hill, she was looking at the ancient ruins below.

Câu 28: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau một cách chính xác: "The report was written carefully. It contains very few errors."

• A. Writing carefully, the report contains very few errors.
• B. Written carefully, the report contains very few errors.
• C. Having written carefully, the report contains very few errors.
• D. The report contains very few errors, writing carefully.

Câu 29: Chọn câu viết lại đúng nhất từ câu gốc: "Because the site is protected by UNESCO, it receives funding for conservation."

• A. Protecting by UNESCO, the site receives funding for conservation.
• B. Protected by UNESCO, the site receives funding for conservation.
• C. Since protected by UNESCO, the site receives funding for conservation.
• D. The site receives funding for conservation, protecting by UNESCO.

Câu 30: Xác định câu sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ đúng ngữ pháp và có nghĩa rõ ràng:

• A. Built in the 17th century, the temple is a masterpiece of architecture.
• B. Located near the river, the ancient town was easily accessible by boat.
• C. Having been built over 500 years ago, the citadel still stands strong.
• D. All are correct.

Câu 1: Choose the best option to complete the sentence: "The ancient temple, ______ in the 15th century, is a popular tourist attraction."

• A. building
• B. built
• C. which building
• D. to build

Câu 2: Combine the following two sentences into one, using a reduced relative clause: "The complex includes several palaces. They were constructed of wood."

• A. The complex includes several palaces constructing of wood.
• B. Constructed of wood, the complex includes several palaces.
• C. The complex includes several palaces constructed of wood.
• D. The complex constructed of wood includes several palaces.

Câu 3: Rewrite the sentence using a participle clause: "Because it is located on a hill, the citadel offers a panoramic view of the city."

• A. Locating on a hill, the citadel offers a panoramic view of the city.
• B. To be located on a hill, the citadel offers a panoramic view of the city.
• C. The citadel locating on a hill offers a panoramic view of the city.
• D. Located on a hill, the citadel offers a panoramic view of the city.

Câu 4: Which of the following sentences uses a reduced relative clause correctly?

• A. The artifacts found in the tomb are displayed in the museum.
• B. The artifacts finding in the tomb are displayed in the museum.
• C. The artifacts which finding in the tomb are displayed in the museum.
• D. The artifacts to find in the tomb are displayed in the museum.

Câu 5: Choose the best way to combine these sentences: "The old bridge crosses the river. It was built by the Romans."

• A. Built by the Romans, the old bridge crossing the river.
• B. The old bridge built by the Romans crosses the river.
• C. Crossing the river, the old bridge built by the Romans.
• D. The old bridge crosses the river building by the Romans.

Câu 6: Identify the error in the following sentence: "Visitors admiring the ancient statues should be careful not to touch them."

• A. Visitors
• B. admiring
• C. should be careful
• D. touch them

Câu 7: Complete the sentence with the most suitable word: "The site was designated a World Heritage Site due to its ______ historical significance."

• A. outstanding
• B. common
• C. average
• D. normal

Câu 8: Which of the following is the most appropriate topic sentence for a paragraph describing the architectural style of a heritage building?

• A. Many tourists visit this building every year.
• B. The building has a long history.
• C. The building is very old and interesting.
• D. The building showcases a unique blend of architectural styles.

Câu 9: Choose the best connecting word/phrase to link the following ideas: "The ancient city was a major trading hub. ______, it was a center for art and culture."

• A. Furthermore
• B. However
• C. Therefore
• D. In contrast

Câu 10: Which sentence effectively combines "The carvings are intricate." and "They decorate the temple walls." using a relative clause?

• A. The carvings decorating the temple walls are intricate.
• B. The carvings are intricate, decorating the temple walls.
• C. The carvings, which decorate the temple walls, are intricate.
• D. Decorating the temple walls, the intricate carvings.

Câu 11: Read the sentences about a heritage site. Which sentence is irrelevant to a description focusing on its physical features? (1) The site is located on a plateau. (2) It features ancient stone structures. (3) Many visitors find the site inspiring. (4) The main building has a unique roof design.

• A. (1)
• B. (2)
• C. (3)
• D. (4)

Câu 12: Select the most suitable adjective to describe a temple that has been kept in good condition over a long time.

• A. ruined
• B. well-preserved
• C. modernized
• D. abandoned

Câu 13: Rewrite using a reduced relative clause: "The traditions which are passed down through generations are still practiced today."

• A. The traditions passed down through generations are still practiced today.
• B. The traditions passing down through generations are still practiced today.
• C. Passed down through generations, the traditions are still practiced today.

Câu 14: Which sentence best combines "The festival celebrates the harvest." and "It is held annually in the village."?

• A. Held annually in the village, the festival celebrating the harvest.
• B. The festival celebrating the harvest, holding annually in the village.
• C. The festival, which holding annually in the village, celebrates the harvest.
• D. The festival, held annually in the village, celebrates the harvest.

Câu 15: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the reduced relative clause: "The ancient city walls, ______ by time, still stand proudly."

• A. eroding
• B. to erode
• C. eroded
• D. which eroding

Câu 16: Which sentence uses a present participle clause to describe simultaneous action?

• A. Arrived at the site, we took many photos.
• B. Walking through the ruins, we imagined life in ancient times.
• C. Having finished the tour, we bought souvenirs.
• D. Built centuries ago, the castle is a marvel.

Câu 17: Consider the following facts about a site: "It is located near the coast." "It faces the sea." Which sentence best combines these using a participle clause?

• A. Located near the coast, it faces the sea.
• B. Facing the sea, it located near the coast.
• C. It is located near the coast facing the sea.
• D. Near the coast, facing the sea, it is located.

Câu 18: Identify the sentence that needs correction regarding reduced clauses.

• A. The frescoes painted on the ceiling are well-preserved.
• B. The guide talking about the history was very knowledgeable.
• C. The path leading to the temple is steep.
• D. The artifacts displaying in the museum are from the Bronze Age.

Câu 19: Choose the best phrase to describe walls made of very large, rough stones.

• A. delicate walls
• B. smooth walls
• C. massive stone walls
• D. fragile walls

Câu 20: Which sentence uses a past participle clause to explain a reason?

• A. Damaged by the earthquake, the ancient tower had to be restored.
• B. Sitting by the river, we enjoyed the view of the temple.
• C. Having visited the citadel, they went to the market.
• D. The book written by the historian is very informative.

Câu 21: Combine: "The site attracts many archaeologists." "They hope to discover new artifacts."

• A. The site attracts many archaeologists hoping to discover new artifacts.
• B. The site attracts many archaeologists who hope to discover new artifacts.
• C. Hoping to discover new artifacts, the site attracts many archaeologists.
• D. The site attracting many archaeologists, hoping to discover new artifacts.

Câu 22: What is the primary function of reduced relative clauses in writing about heritage sites?

• A. To introduce new topics.
• B. To ask questions.
• C. To express opinions.
• D. To provide descriptive details concisely.

Câu 23: Choose the most appropriate word to fill the gap: "The intricate carvings on the stone pillars are a testament to the skilled ______ of the artisans."

• A. eating
• B. craftsmanship
• C. walking
• D. reading

Câu 24: Which sentence is formed by correctly reducing the relative clause in: "The palace, which was constructed in the 17th century, features beautiful gardens."

• A. The palace, constructed in the 17th century, features beautiful gardens.
• B. The palace constructing in the 17th century features beautiful gardens.
• C. Constructed in the 17th century, the palace features beautiful gardens.
• D. The palace, which constructing in the 17th century, features beautiful gardens.

Câu 25: Analyze the following sentence: "Standing on the cliff edge, the ancient watchtower provided a clear view of the sea." What does the participle clause "Standing on the cliff edge" modify?

• A. the sea
• B. the view
• C. the ancient watchtower
• D. the cliff edge

Câu 26: Choose the sentence that uses vocabulary and structure appropriate for describing a historical site"s atmosphere.

• A. The building is big and old.
• B. Walking through the ruins, one can feel the echoes of a bygone era.
• C. It is a place where many historical events happened.
• D. The site has a lot of history.

Câu 27: Combine: "The pottery shards were found at the excavation site." "They date back to the Bronze Age."

• A. The pottery shards found at the excavation site date back to the Bronze Age.
• B. Finding at the excavation site, the pottery shards date back to the Bronze Age.
• C. The pottery shards, finding at the excavation site, date back to the Bronze Age.
• D. The pottery shards which finding at the excavation site date back to the Bronze Age.

Câu 28: Which sentence incorrectly uses a participle clause?

• A. Having explored the citadel, we rested by the lake.
• B. Built on a hill, the fortress offers a strategic advantage.
• C. Walking around the market, the ancient temple was seen.
• D. Seeing the sunrise over the ruins was an unforgettable experience.

Câu 29: Choose the best word to describe the detailed patterns often seen on ancient artifacts.

• A. simple
• B. plain
• C. rough
• D. intricate

Câu 30: Rewrite the sentence using a reduced relative clause: "The statues that are displayed in the main hall are made of marble."

• A. The statues displaying in the main hall are made of marble.
• B. The statues displayed in the main hall are made of marble.
• D. The statues which displaying in the main hall are made of marble.

Câu 1: Chọn câu kết hợp đúng nhất hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn:
My sister is studying abroad. She wants to become a doctor.

• A. My sister, wanting to become a doctor, is studying abroad.
• B. My sister, wanted to become a doctor, is studying abroad.
• C. My sister, who wants to become a doctor, is studying abroad.
• D. Wanting to become a doctor, my sister studying abroad.

Câu 2: Viết lại câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn:
The old building which is located in the city centre is a famous historical site.

• A. The old building locating in the city centre is a famous historical site.
• B. The old building located in the city centre is a famous historical site.
• C. The old building to be located in the city centre is a famous historical site.
• D. Located the old building in the city centre is a famous historical site.

Câu 3: Chọn câu có cấu trúc đúng ngữ pháp:

• A. The painting stolen from the museum was never recovered.
• B. The painting stealing from the museum was never recovered.
• C. The painting to steal from the museum was never recovered.
• D. The painting, stolen from the museum, was never recovered.

Câu 4: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn:
Visitors were amazed by the ancient statues. They were carved from marble.

• A. Visitors were amazed by the ancient statues carved from marble.
• B. Visitors were amazed by the ancient statues carving from marble.
• C. Visitors were amazed by the ancient statues to be carved from marble.
• D. Carved from marble, visitors were amazed by the ancient statues.

Câu 5: Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu gốc, sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn:
The book which was written by a famous author became a bestseller.

• A. The book writing by a famous author became a bestseller.
• B. The book to be written by a famous author became a bestseller.
• C. The book written by a famous author became a bestseller.
• D. Written the book by a famous author became a bestseller.

Câu 6: Điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu với cấu trúc rút gọn:
The package ______ yesterday has not arrived yet.

• A. sending
• B. sent
• C. to send
• D. which sending

Câu 7: Chọn câu kết hợp đúng nhất hai câu sau:
She was sitting by the window. She was reading a novel.

• A. Sitting by the window, she was reading a novel.
• B. Sat by the window, she was reading a novel.
• C. To sit by the window, she was reading a novel.
• D. She was sitting by the window reading a novel.

Câu 8: Viết lại câu sau sử dụng phân từ hiện tại (V-ing) để rút gọn:
The boy who is playing in the garden is my son.

• A. The boy played in the garden is my son.
• B. The boy to play in the garden is my son.
• C. The boy, playing in the garden, is my son.
• D. The boy playing in the garden is my son.

Câu 9: Chọn câu có cấu trúc rút gọn sai ngữ pháp:

• A. Most of the goods made in this factory are for export.
• B. The students waited outside the classroom were feeling nervous.
• C. Anyone wishing to apply for the job should contact the manager.
• D. The documents stolen from the office have not been found.

Câu 10: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn với "to-infinitive":
He was the last person who left the building.

• A. He was the last person to leave the building.
• B. He was the last person leaving the building.
• C. He was the last person left the building.
• D. He was the last person who leaving the building.

Câu 11: Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu gốc, sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn:
This is the only ancient temple that was discovered in this area.

• A. This is the only ancient temple discovering in this area.
• B. This is the only ancient temple to discover in this area.
• C. This is the only ancient temple discovered in this area.
• D. This is the only ancient temple to be discovered in this area.

Câu 12: Điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu với cấu trúc rút gọn:
She is the best student ______ the competition.

• A. win
• B. winning
• C. to win
• D. won

Câu 13: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn:
The monument was built in the 17th century. It attracts millions of tourists every year.

• A. The monument building in the 17th century attracts millions of tourists every year.
• B. The monument built in the 17th century attracts millions of tourists every year.
• C. The monument to be built in the 17th century attracts millions of tourists every year.
• D. Built in the 17th century, the monument attracting millions of tourists every year.

Câu 14: Chọn câu có cấu trúc đúng ngữ pháp và nghĩa tương đương với câu gốc:
The students who are waiting for the bus are from my school.

• A. The students waiting for the bus are from my school.
• B. The students waited for the bus are from my school.
• C. Waiting for the bus the students are from my school.
• D. The students, waited for the bus, are from my school.

Câu 15: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng phân từ:
He had finished his homework. He went out to play.

• A. Finishing his homework, he went out to play.
• B. Finished his homework, he went out to play.
• C. Having finished his homework, he went out to play.
• D. To finish his homework, he went out to play.

Câu 16: Chọn câu có cấu trúc rút gọn sai:

• A. Opening the door, she saw a strange man.
• B. Built in the 15th century, the castle is a popular tourist attraction.
• C. Wanting to pass the exam, he studied hard.
• D. The letter written yesterday arrived this morning.

Câu 17: Kết hợp hai câu sau:
She was tired. She went to bed early.

• A. Being tired, she went to bed early.
• B. Tired, she went to bed early.
• C. To be tired, she went to bed early.
• D. Having tired, she went to bed early.

Câu 18: Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu gốc:
Because he had worked hard, he succeeded.

• A. Working hard, he succeeded.
• B. Having worked hard, he succeeded.
• C. Worked hard, he succeeded.
• D. To work hard, he succeeded.

Câu 19: Điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu với cấu trúc rút gọn:
______ by the noise, the baby woke up.

• A. Disturbing
• B. To disturb
• C. Disturbed
• D. Having disturbed

Câu 20: Chọn câu kết hợp đúng nhất hai câu sau:
The historical site is located on a hill. It offers a panoramic view of the city.

• A. Located on a hill, the historical site offers a panoramic view of the city.
• B. Locating on a hill, the historical site offers a panoramic view of the city.
• C. To be located on a hill, the historical site offers a panoramic view of the city.
• D. The historical site, locating on a hill, offers a panoramic view of the city.

Câu 21: Chọn câu có cấu trúc rút gọn đúng ngữ pháp:

• A. The questions asking in the exam were very difficult.
• B. The questions asked in the exam were very difficult.
• C. Asking in the exam, the questions were very difficult.
• D. To ask in the exam, the questions were very difficult.

Câu 22: Viết lại câu sau sử dụng phân từ để kết hợp ý nghĩa:
Since they didn"t know what to do, they asked for help.

• A. Not knowing what to do, they asked for help.
• B. Not known what to do, they asked for help.
• C. Not to know what to do, they asked for help.
• D. Didn"t know what to do, they asked for help.

Câu 23: Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu gốc:
The ancient city which was destroyed by an earthquake is now being excavated.

• A. The ancient city destroying by an earthquake is now being excavated.
• B. The ancient city to be destroyed by an earthquake is now being excavated.
• C. The ancient city destroyed by an earthquake is now being excavated.
• D. Destroying by an earthquake, the ancient city is now being excavated.

Câu 24: Điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu với cấu trúc rút gọn:
This is the first time I have been invited ______ to such a prestigious event.

• A. inviting
• B. to be invited
• C. invited
• D. to invite

Câu 25: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn:
The museum houses a collection of artifacts. They date back to the Bronze Age.

• A. The museum houses a collection of artifacts dating back to the Bronze Age.
• B. The museum houses a collection of artifacts dated back to the Bronze Age.
• C. The museum houses a collection of artifacts to date back to the Bronze Age.
• D. Dating back to the Bronze Age, the museum houses a collection of artifacts.

Câu 26: Chọn câu có cấu trúc rút gọn sai:

• A. The problems discussed in the meeting were serious.
• B. The man talking to the manager is my boss.
• C. Having completed the task, it was submitted immediately.
• D. Feeling unwell, she decided to stay home.

Câu 27: Kết hợp hai câu sau, thể hiện mối quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả:
She was late for the interview. She missed her bus.

• A. Having missed her bus, she was late for the interview.
• B. Missing her bus, she was late for the interview.
• C. To miss her bus, she was late for the interview.
• D. Missed her bus, she was late for the interview.

Câu 28: Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu gốc:
This is the second time that he has failed the test.

• A. This is the second time failing the test.
• B. This is the second time failed the test.
• C. This is the second time to fail the test.
• D. This is the second time to have failed the test.

Câu 29: Điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu với cấu trúc rút gọn:
The valuable painting, ______ in a special vault, is well-protected.

• A. keeping
• B. to keep
• C. kept
• D. who is kept

Câu 30: Chọn câu kết hợp đúng nhất hai câu sau:
The ancient city walls still stand today. They were built thousands of years ago.

• A. The ancient city walls still stand today building thousands of years ago.
• B. The ancient city walls built thousands of years ago still stand today.
• C. Building thousands of years ago, the ancient city walls still stand today.
• D. The ancient city walls, building thousands of years ago, still stand today.