15+ Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 2: Cultural Diversity (Global Success)

Câu 1: Read the following scenario and choose the best option:
Sarah, an American student, is invited to a traditional Vietnamese family dinner. She notices that the oldest person is served first and everyone waits for them to start eating before picking up their chopsticks. Sarah follows suit, even though in her culture people usually start eating as soon as they are served. What cultural concept is Sarah demonstrating?

• A. Ethnocentrism
• B. Cultural appropriation
• C. Cultural sensitivity
• D. Cultural shock

Câu 2: In many collectivist cultures, decisions are often made based on what is best for the group or family as a whole, rather than individual desires. This is in contrast to individualistic cultures where personal autonomy and goals are prioritized. This difference primarily highlights a variation in cultural ______.

• A. values
• B. traditions
• C. languages
• D. customs

Câu 3: It is highly recommended that visitors to a foreign country ______ themselves with local customs and etiquette before arrival.

• A. familiarized
• B. familiarize
• C. are familiarizing
• D. will familiarize

Câu 4: Which of the following best describes a "generation gap"?

• A. The physical distance between family members.
• B. The difference in income levels between parents and children.
• C. The period of time separating consecutive generations.
• D. Differences in attitudes, values, or beliefs between people of different generations.

Câu 5: Read the short text:
In some Asian cultures, direct eye contact can be perceived as challenging authority or disrespectful, especially when speaking to elders or superiors. In contrast, in many Western cultures, maintaining eye contact is seen as a sign of honesty and attentiveness.
What communication aspect is the text mainly discussing?

• A. Non-verbal communication
• B. Verbal communication style
• C. Language barriers
• D. Tone of voice

Câu 6: Choosing a marriage partner based primarily on love and personal compatibility, rather than family arrangement or social status, is characteristic of which view on marriage?

• A. Traditional view
• B. Conservative view
• C. Modern view
• D. Extended family view

Câu 7: Which sentence uses a relative clause correctly to add information about a cultural practice?

• A. The custom of bowing which is a sign of respect is common in Japan.
• B. The custom of bowing, which is a sign of respect, is common in Japan.
• C. The custom of bowing that is a sign of respect is common in Japan.
• D. The custom of bowing, that is a sign of respect, is common in Japan.

Câu 8: Living in a/an ______ family often means sharing a household with not just parents and siblings, but also grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.

• A. extended
• B. nuclear
• C. single-parent
• D. modern

Câu 9: What might be a common challenge faced by a couple from vastly different cultural backgrounds?

• A. Having too many shared hobbies.
• B. Easy agreement on all major life decisions.
• C. Lack of interesting topics to discuss.
• D. Differences in expectations regarding family roles and responsibilities.

Câu 10: In a discussion about cultural differences, someone says,

• A. Ethnocentrism
• B. Cultural relativism
• C. Multiculturalism
• D. Assimilation

Câu 11: Which option best completes the sentence, emphasizing the importance of understanding different perspectives?
It is crucial that we ______ open-minded when encountering cultural practices that are unfamiliar to us.

• A. are
• B. were
• C. be
• D. will be

Câu 12: Read the scenario:
Mark moves to a new country and tries to learn the local language, understand social norms, and adapt his behaviour to fit in. He starts celebrating local holidays and eating traditional foods. What process is Mark undergoing?

• A. Acculturation
• B. Globalization
• C. Segregation
• D. Discrimination

Câu 13: Which of the following is a characteristic of a "nuclear family"?

• A. Includes multiple generations living together.
• B. Typically consists of parents and their children.
• C. Decisions are always made by the elders.
• D. Is only found in Western societies.

Câu 14: The term "cultural diversity" refers to:

• A. The study of ancient cultures.
• B. The process of cultures becoming more similar.
• C. The dominance of one culture over others.
• D. The existence of a variety of cultural groups within a society.

Câu 15: If you are invited to someone"s home in a culture different from your own, it is advisable that you ______ a small gift for the host.

• A. bring
• B. brought
• C. are bringing
• D. will bring

Câu 16: Read the text:
In some cultures, direct communication is preferred, where people state their opinions and intentions clearly and explicitly. In others, indirect communication is more common, relying on context, non-verbal cues, and hints to convey meaning, often to maintain harmony and avoid confrontation.
This difference impacts how people express:

• A. Their marital status.
• B. Their family history.
• C. Their thoughts and feelings.
• D. Their financial situation.

Câu 17: What does it mean to be "tolerant" towards other cultures?

• A. To agree with everything about them.
• B. To accept and respect their customs and beliefs, even if they are different from your own.
• C. To ignore their existence.
• D. To try to change their ways to be more like yours.

Câu 18: Which sentence best combines the ideas using a relative clause?
She is interested in traditional Vietnamese culture. She is writing a book about it.

• A. She is interested in traditional Vietnamese culture, that she is writing a book about it.
• B. She is interested in traditional Vietnamese culture, which she is writing a book about it.
• C. She is interested in traditional Vietnamese culture, about which she is writing a book.
• D. She is interested in traditional Vietnamese culture that she is writing a book.

Câu 19: If someone has a "conservative" attitude towards marriage, they are most likely to:

• A. Prefer traditional customs and values.
• B. Easily accept new ideas and changes.
• C. Reject all forms of marriage.
• D. Believe marriage is unnecessary in modern society.

Câu 20: Read the scenario:
During a business meeting with colleagues from various countries, a team member from a high-context culture gives a response that seems vague and avoids saying "no" directly. A team member from a low-context culture finds this frustrating and unclear.
This situation illustrates a potential conflict arising from differences in:

• A. Attitude towards work.
• B. Levels of education.
• C. Technical skills.
• D. Communication styles.

Câu 21: It is essential that diverse viewpoints ______ considered in any discussion about cultural integration.

• A. are
• B. be
• C. were
• D. will be

Câu 22: What is the main difference between a "custom" and a "tradition"?

• A. A tradition is a custom or belief passed down through generations, while a custom is a usual way of behaving or doing something in a specific society or group.
• B. A custom is always legally binding, while a tradition is not.
• C. A tradition is a personal habit, while a custom is a group behavior.
• D. There is no significant difference; the terms are interchangeable.

Câu 23: Which sentence is closest in meaning to:

• A. Children in the past chose their own marriage partners.
• B. Marriage in the past was based solely on love.
• C. Parents in the past had no influence on their children"s marriages.
• D. Marriages in the past were frequently arranged by parents.

Câu 24: Read the scenario:
An international student struggles to understand jokes and sarcasm used by their classmates because humor is often deeply rooted in cultural context and language nuances.
This is an example of a challenge in:

• A. Sharing food.
• B. Understanding cultural references.
• C. Finding accommodation.
• D. Managing finances.

Câu 25: To foster good relationships in a multicultural environment, it is important that individuals ______ willing to learn about and appreciate differences.

• A. be
• B. are
• C. were
• D. will be

Câu 26: Which phrase best describes the goal of "cultural exchange programs"?

• A. To promote the dominance of one culture.
• B. To discourage interaction between different groups.
• C. To increase mutual understanding and respect between cultures.
• D. To encourage cultural assimilation.

Câu 27: In the context of cultural diversity, what does "stereotyping" mean?

• A. Learning about different cultures.
• B. Respecting individual differences.
• C. Celebrating cultural festivals.
• D. Making generalizations about entire groups of people based on limited information.

Câu 28: Which sentence uses the subjunctive correctly to express a recommendation?

• A. The guide suggested that we visited the local market.
• B. The guide suggested that we visit the local market.
• C. The guide suggested that we are visiting the local market.
• D. The guide suggested that we should visiting the local market.

Câu 29: Read the text:
A wedding ceremony often involves various rituals and symbolic actions that have been performed by previous generations. These practices connect the couple to their ancestors and community, reinforcing shared identity and values.
What is the primary function of these rituals in this context?

• A. To reinforce cultural identity and values.
• B. To entertain the guests.
• C. To make the ceremony longer.
• D. To confuse people from other cultures.

Câu 30: Which of the following vocabulary words is LEAST related to the concept of "Cultural Diversity"?

• A. Tolerance
• B. Assimilation
• C. Multiculturalism
• D. Monetary

Câu 1: In a rapidly changing world, understanding and respecting _________ is crucial for fostering global harmony.

• A. economic stability
• B. political systems
• C. cultural diversity
• D. technological advancements

Câu 2: In some cultures, it is considered respectful to avoid direct eye contact with elders, while in others, it is seen as a sign of honesty and engagement. This highlights the differences in _________ across cultures.

• A. non-verbal communication
• B. linguistic structures
• C. economic indicators
• D. political ideologies

Câu 3: A family unit consisting of parents and their children living together is typically referred to as a _________ family.

• A. extended
• B. nuclear
• C. traditional
• D. modern

Câu 4: In a(n) _________ family, several generations, such as grandparents, parents, and children, live together under one roof or in close proximity.

• A. extended
• B. nuclear
• C. single-parent
• D. blended

Câu 5: It is essential that young people _________ their family"s traditions and values, even as they embrace new cultural influences.

• A. preserves
• B. are preserving
• C. preserve
• D. preserved

Câu 6: The teacher suggested that the students _________ research different cultural festivals around the world for their project.

• A. do
• B. did
• C. are doing
• D. would do

Câu 7: Cultural _________ refers to the process by which individuals from one culture learn and adopt aspects of another culture.

• A. isolation
• B. assimilation
• C. preservation
• D. conflict

Câu 8: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.

• A. tru00e0dition
• B. mu00e0rriage
• C. pu00e0rtnership
• D. attitu00fade

Câu 9: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.

• A. pu00e0rtnership
• B. romu00e0ntic
• C. u00e0ctually
• D. u00e0ttitude

Câu 10: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.
Living in a multicultural society exposes you to a wide variety of perspectives and traditions.

• A. diversity
• B. uniformity
• C. limitation
• D. similarity

Câu 11: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.
Many young people today are more liberal in their views on marriage and family than previous generations.

• A. progressive
• B. open-minded
• C. conservative
• D. tolerant

Câu 12: In a family, open communication is _________ for resolving conflicts and maintaining strong relationships.

• A. optional
• B. unnecessary
• C. difficult
• D. crucial

Câu 13: It is highly recommended that families _________ regular meals together to strengthen bonds.

• A. have
• B. has
• C. are having
• D. to have

Câu 14: My parents insisted that I _________ home before 10 PM when I was a teenager.

• A. was
• B. be
• C. were
• D. am

Câu 15: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct sentence that uses the subjunctive mood correctly.

• A. It is vital that he is informed immediately.
• B. It is vital that he was informed immediately.
• C. It is vital that he be informed immediately.
• D. It is vital that he to be informed immediately.

Câu 16: In many Western cultures, individualism is highly valued, whereas in many Eastern cultures, _________ is often prioritized.

• A. capitalism
• B. liberalism
• C. socialism
• D. collectivism

Câu 17: When two people from different cultural backgrounds marry, they often face the challenge of blending their unique _________ and traditions.

• A. cultural heritage
• B. financial assets
• C. political affiliations
• D. educational qualifications

Câu 18: Read the following scenario and answer the question:
Sarah, an American student, is studying in Japan. She finds it challenging to understand the indirect communication style common among her Japanese friends, who often use subtle hints rather than direct statements. This difference in communication is an example of a potential cultural _________.

• A. exchange
• B. celebration
• C. barrier
• D. agreement

Câu 19: Which of the following is the most likely consequence of a significant generation gap within a family?

• A. Increased financial stability.
• B. Potential for misunderstandings and conflict.
• C. Easier transmission of traditional values.
• D. Reduced need for communication.

Câu 20: In many traditional societies, the concept of _________ involves strict adherence to established customs, beliefs, and ways of life, often resistant to rapid change.

• A. conservatism
• B. liberalism
• C. modernism
• D. globalization

Câu 21: Which statement best describes the primary difference between a nuclear family and an extended family?

• A. Nuclear families are always smaller than extended families.
• B. Extended families are found only in Eastern cultures.
• C. Nuclear families include grandparents, while extended families do not.
• D. A nuclear family consists of parents and children only, while an extended family includes other relatives like grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc.

Câu 22: The government _________ that all public schools include lessons on cultural sensitivity and diversity.

• A. demanded
• B. is demanding
• C. demands
• D. to demand

Câu 23: It is crucial that students _________ about different cultures to become globally aware citizens.

• A. learns
• B. learn
• C. are learning
• D. learned

Câu 24: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following sentence.
It is important that every student participates in the cultural exchange program.

• A. important
• B. participates
• C. the
• D. program

Câu 25: Read the following short paragraph and answer the question:
Cultural norms dictate acceptable behavior within a society. These norms vary significantly across the globe. For example, in some cultures, interrupting someone while they are speaking is considered rude, while in others, it signifies active listening and engagement. Understanding these subtle differences is key to effective cross-cultural communication.

What is the main point of this paragraph?

• A. Cultural norms for behavior vary widely and affect communication.
• B. Interrupting is always considered rude in all cultures.
• C. Effective communication only depends on language.
• D. Global travel eliminates cultural differences.

Câu 26: A common source of conflict between teenagers and their parents often stems from differing _________ regarding freedom, responsibilities, and lifestyle choices.

• A. appearances
• B. hobbies
• C. friendships
• D. viewpoints

Câu 27: When adapting to a new culture, it is important to be _________ and willing to learn about unfamiliar customs and practices.

• A. resistant
• B. open-minded
• C. critical
• D. judgmental

Câu 28: The elderly often play a vital role in extended families, passing down _________ knowledge and stories to younger generations.

• A. traditional
• B. scientific
• C. technological
• D. modern

Câu 29: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.

• A. cu00e8rtain
• B. cu00f2uple
• C. detu00e8rmine
• D. equ00faal

Câu 30: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the following question.
It is advisable that you respect local customs when traveling abroad.

• A. You must respect local customs when traveling abroad.
• B. You are able to respect local customs when traveling abroad.
• C. You should respect local customs when traveling abroad.
• D. You need not respect local customs when traveling abroad.

Câu 1: Read the following excerpt and choose the best option to complete the sentence:

In many traditional cultures, the concept of "family" extends beyond the nuclear unit to include grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins living in close proximity. This structure, known as the ________ family, often provides a strong support system and helps preserve cultural values across generations.

• A. single-parent
• B. blended
• C. extended
• D. nuclear

Câu 2: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence:

It is highly ________ that students research the cultural norms of a country before visiting to avoid misunderstandings.

• A. recommendable
• B. recommended
• C. recommending
• D. recommend

Câu 3: Choose the option that best combines the two sentences:

Cultural diversity enriches society. It brings various perspectives and traditions.

• A. Cultural diversity enriches society, but it brings various perspectives and traditions.
• B. Although cultural diversity enriches society, it brings various perspectives and traditions.
• C. Cultural diversity enriches society, so it brings various perspectives and traditions.
• D. Cultural diversity, which brings various perspectives and traditions, enriches society.

Câu 4: Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence:

Maintaining mutual respect is crucial for navigating cultural differences in a globalized world.

• A. reciprocal
• B. individual
• C. formal
• D. superficial

Câu 5: Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence:

Some argue that strict adherence to tradition can sometimes hinder progress and adaptation to modern challenges.

• A. conformity
• B. observance
• C. deviation
• D. loyalty

Câu 6: Choose the best option to complete the sentence:

The government proposed that a new policy ________ implemented to promote cultural exchange programs.

• A. be
• B. is
• C. was
• D. will be

Câu 7: Read the situation and choose the best response:

Sarah is from a culture where direct eye contact is a sign of respect during conversation. She is talking to someone from a culture where prolonged eye contact can be seen as confrontational. If Sarah is unaware of this difference, what might happen?

• A. The other person will appreciate Sarah"s respectful communication style.
• B. Sarah will feel uncomfortable because the other person isn"t making eye contact.
• C. Both individuals will immediately understand the cultural difference.
• D. A misunderstanding might occur, with the other person feeling challenged or uncomfortable.

Câu 8: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence:

In some cultures, it is ________ for younger people to show deference to their elders.

• A. customary
• B. optional
• C. unusual
• D. forbidden

Câu 9: Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following sentence:

It is essential that they understand the local customs before starting their business negotiations.

• A. They should have understood the local customs before starting their business negotiations.
• B. They must understand the local customs before starting their business negotiations.
• C. They might understand the local customs before starting their business negotiations.
• D. They were able to understand the local customs before starting their business negotiations.

Câu 10: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence:

The ________ between generations often arises from differing values and experiences.

• A. connection
• B. harmony
• C. gap
• D. bond

Câu 11: Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence:

The manager insisted that he submits the report by Friday morning.

• A. insisted that
• B. submits
• C. by
• D. morning

Câu 12: Read the situation and choose the best option:

A company is expanding its operations to a country with a hierarchical culture where decisions are typically made at the top. To be successful, the company"s management style, which is very collaborative in their home country, will likely need to ________.

• A. adapt to local norms
• B. remain unchanged
• C. become more collaborative
• D. ignore cultural differences

Câu 13: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence:

It is vital that every member of the team ________ aware of the project"s cultural sensitivity guidelines.

• A. is
• B. are
• C. was
• D. be

Câu 14: Choose the word that best fits the blank in the following sentence, considering the context of cultural diversity:

An ________ mind is essential for appreciating the richness of different cultures.

• A. closed
• B. open
• C. narrow
• D. fixed

Câu 15: Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following sentence:

His parents encouraged that he marry someone from their own cultural background.

• A. His parents suggested that he marry someone from their own cultural background.
• B. His parents ordered him to marry someone from their own cultural background.
• C. His parents allowed him to marry someone from their own cultural background.
• D. His parents warned him not to marry someone from their own cultural background.

Câu 16: Read the passage and answer the question:

Globalization has led to increased interaction between people from diverse cultural backgrounds. While this presents opportunities for learning and understanding, it also raises challenges related to communication styles, social norms, and value systems. Effective intercultural communication requires not only language proficiency but also cultural intelligence - the ability to understand and adapt to cultural differences.

What is the main challenge highlighted in the passage regarding increased intercultural interaction?

• A. Lack of language proficiency.
• B. Limited opportunities for learning.
• C. Potential for misunderstandings due to differing norms and values.
• D. Decrease in cultural intelligence.

Câu 17: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:

The teacher requested that each student ________ a presentation on a different cultural festival.

• A. gives
• B. give
• C. is giving
• D. gave

Câu 18: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence:

Arranged marriages, though less common in Western societies, are still a ________ practice in some parts of the world.

• A. traditional
• B. modern
• C. unpopular
• D. unacceptable

Câu 19: Choose the sentence that uses the subjunctive mood correctly:

• A. It is important that she understands the cultural context.
• B. They suggested that he should arrives early.
• C. The committee recommended that the proposal be reviewed.
• D. We require that everyone signs the attendance sheet.

Câu 20: Read the situation and identify the likely source of conflict:

In one culture, punctuality is highly valued, and being late is considered disrespectful. In another culture, time is viewed more flexibly, and relationships take precedence over strict schedules. A business meeting is scheduled between individuals from these two cultures.

What is the most probable cause of potential conflict?

• A. Differences in negotiation styles.
• B. Differing perceptions of time and punctuality.
• C. Disagreement on business objectives.
• D. Language barriers.

Câu 21: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence:

Living with her husband"s extended family required significant ________ and willingness to adapt to new customs.

• A. ignorance
• B. resistance
• C. indifference
• D. flexibility

Câu 22: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence, expressing a suggestion:

I suggest that we ________ a documentary about global wedding traditions.

• A. watch
• B. watches
• C. watched
• D. are watching

Câu 23: Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence:

Intercultural communication is vital for fostering harmony among diverse communities.

• A. competition
• B. conflict
• C. concord
• D. segregation

Câu 24: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence:

It was proposed that the international conference ________ held in a city known for its multicultural population.

• A. is
• B. be
• C. was
• D. will be

Câu 25: Read the passage and answer the question:

Non-verbal communication varies significantly across cultures. A gesture that is polite in one country might be offensive in another. For instance, the "thumbs-up" sign can mean approval in many Western countries but is considered rude in parts of the Middle East. Understanding these subtle differences is just as important as mastering the language itself when interacting globally.

What is the main point the author is trying to make about non-verbal communication?

• A. Language skills are less important than non-verbal communication.
• B. All non-verbal gestures have universal meanings.
• C. The "thumbs-up" gesture should be avoided everywhere.
• D. Non-verbal cues have different meanings in different cultures and require careful attention.

Câu 26: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence:

Many young people today value personal ________ and freedom in choosing their life partners.

• A. autonomy
• B. dependence
• C. obligation
• D. conformity

Câu 27: Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following sentence:

It is necessary that immigrants integrate into the local community while preserving their cultural identity.

• A. Immigrants need to choose between integrating and preserving their identity.
• B. Immigrants should only focus on preserving their cultural identity.
• C. Immigrants are required to both integrate and maintain their cultural identity.
• D. Integrating into the local community prevents immigrants from preserving their identity.

Câu 28: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence:

The older generation is often more ________ to changing social norms.

• A. adaptable
• B. open
• C. receptive
• D. resistant

Câu 29: Read the situation and analyze the potential outcome:

A family from a collectivist culture, where group harmony is prioritized, moves to an individualistic culture, where personal achievement is highly valued. The teenage children start adopting more independent behaviors common in the new culture.

What is the most likely consequence within the family dynamic?

• A. The family will immediately become fully individualistic.
• B. There might be increased tension or conflict between the parents and children regarding values and behavior.
• C. The children will completely reject their original cultural values.
• D. The parents will force the children to strictly adhere to the collectivist norms.

Câu 30: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:

It is crucial that the younger generation ________ lessons from the traditions and experiences of their elders.

• A. learn
• B. learns
• C. is learning
• D. learned

Câu 1: Trong bối cảnh gia đình và văn hóa, khái niệm nào sau đây mô tả một gia đình bao gồm nhiều thế hệ (ông bà, cha mẹ, con cái) cùng chung sống dưới một mái nhà?

• A. Nuclear family
• B. Extended family
• C. Single-parent family
• D. Adoptive family

Câu 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau:

• A. Uniformity
• B. Conflict
• C. Diversity
• D. Assimilation

Câu 3: Một người được mô tả là "conservative" trong quan điểm về hôn nhân và gia đình có xu hướng như thế nào?

• A. Giữ vững các giá trị và truyền thống cũ.
• B. Dễ dàng chấp nhận các ý tưởng và lối sống hiện đại.
• C. Luôn tìm cách thay đổi các quy tắc xã hội.
• D. Có quan điểm trung lập, không thiên về cũ hay mới.

Câu 4: Khi nói về việc một người trẻ chọn nghề nghiệp giống với cha mẹ hoặc ông bà, người ta thường dùng cụm từ nào?

• A. Break the ice
• B. Turn over a new leaf
• C. Build castles in the air
• D. Follow in someone"s footsteps

Câu 5: Sự khác biệt về quan điểm, giá trị sống giữa cha mẹ và con cái, đặc biệt là khi họ thuộc các thế hệ khác nhau, thường được gọi là gì?

• A. Generation gap
• B. Social status
• C. Cultural exchange
• D. Peer pressure

Câu 6: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu:

• A. contributes
• B. contribute
• C. contributing
• D. to contribute

Câu 7: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu:

• A. research
• B. researches
• C. to research
• D. are researching

Câu 8: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:

• A. My teacher suggested me to learn more about Vietnamese traditions.
• B. My teacher told me learning more about Vietnamese traditions.
• C. My teacher advised me to learn more about Vietnamese traditions.
• D. My teacher said that I must learn more about Vietnamese traditions.

Câu 9: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng đại từ quan hệ:

• A. The custom who we observed during our trip to the countryside is very interesting.
• B. The custom which we observed during our trip to the countryside is very interesting.
• C. The custom where we observed during our trip to the countryside is very interesting.
• D. The custom is very interesting, that we observed it during our trip to the countryside.

Câu 10: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng liên từ phù hợp:

• A. Although they came from different cultural backgrounds, they managed to build a happy family.
• B. Because they came from different cultural backgrounds, they managed to build a happy family.
• C. So they came from different cultural backgrounds, they managed to build a happy family.
• D. If they came from different cultural backgrounds, they managed to build a happy family.

Câu 11: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:

• A. Because communication was difficult, he couldn"t understand the local dialect.
• B. Communication was difficult, although he couldn"t understand the local dialect.
• C. He could understand the local dialect, but communication was difficult.
• D. Communication was difficult because he couldn"t understand the local dialect.

Câu 12: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:

• A. Hardly they had finished the traditional dance when the music stopped.
• B. Hardly did they finish the traditional dance when the music stopped.
• C. Hardly had they finished the traditional dance when the music stopped.
• D. Hardly they finished the traditional dance when the music stopped.

Câu 13: Đọc đoạn văn sau và cho biết ý chính:

• A. Intercultural marriages are always more challenging than same-culture marriages.
• B. Intercultural marriages offer both benefits and difficulties, requiring effort from both partners.
• C. Communication problems are the biggest issue in intercultural relationships.
• D. Learning about each other"s culture is the only key to a successful intercultural marriage.

Câu 14: Theo đoạn văn ở Câu 13, những thách thức nào thường gặp trong hôn nhân giữa các nền văn hóa khác nhau?

• A. Financial difficulties and career differences.
• B. Lack of support from friends and community.
• C. Language barriers and travel restrictions.
• D. Communication styles, family expectations, and differing values.

Câu 15: Đoạn văn ở Câu 13 ngụ ý điều gì về sự thành công của hôn nhân giữa các nền văn hóa khác nhau?

• A. Success is achievable but requires effort and compromise.
• B. They are less likely to succeed than marriages within the same culture.
• C. Success is automatic if partners love each other.
• D. External factors like family approval are the most important for success.

Câu 16: Từ

• A. Similar
• B. Limited
• C. Varied
• D. Conflicting

Câu 17: Theo đoạn văn ở Câu 13, điều gì có thể là nguyên nhân dẫn đến thách thức trong hôn nhân giữa các nền văn hóa?

• A. Coming from different cultural backgrounds.
• B. Having too much open communication.
• C. Focusing only on personal growth.
• D. Ignoring family expectations.

Câu 18: Đọc đoạn văn sau và cho biết chủ đề chính:

• A. The inevitable conflict between generations.
• B. Strategies for improving communication across generations in a family.
• C. Why the younger generation should listen to the older generation.
• D. The history of the generation gap.

Câu 19: Theo đoạn văn ở Câu 18, hành động nào được đề xuất để hiểu quan điểm của thế hệ khác?

• A. Debating their views.
• B. Dismissing their views.
• C. Using active listening.
• D. Sharing only your own experiences.

Câu 20: Giả sử một người trẻ tuổi cảm thấy cha mẹ không hiểu được áp lực học hành của mình. Dựa trên lời khuyên trong đoạn văn ở Câu 18, người trẻ tuổi này nên làm gì?

• A. Chỉ im lặng và chịu đựng vì cha mẹ sẽ không hiểu.
• B. Tranh cãi để bảo vệ quan điểm của mình.
• C. Tìm người khác để chia sẻ thay vì nói chuyện với cha mẹ.
• D. Chia sẻ cảm xúc và lý do của mình một cách cởi mở và tôn trọng với cha mẹ.

Câu 21: Đoạn văn ở Câu 18 đề cập đến lợi ích của việc tìm "common ground". "Common ground" ở đây có nghĩa là gì?

• A. Lý do gây ra mâu thuẫn.
• B. Điểm chung hoặc sự đồng thuận.
• C. Lãnh thổ tranh chấp.
• D. Sự khác biệt không thể hòa giải.

Câu 22: Đoạn văn ở Câu 18 đánh giá cao vai trò của yếu tố nào trong việc cải thiện mối quan hệ gia đình qua các thế hệ?

• A. Giao tiếp hiệu quả.
• B. Chỉ trích quan điểm của nhau.
• C. Tránh nói chuyện về sự khác biệt.
• D. Giữ im lặng để tránh xung đột.

Câu 23: Bạn có một người bạn quốc tế lần đầu đến Việt Nam và cảm thấy bối rối trước một phong tục địa phương trong đám cưới. Dựa trên hiểu biết về sự đa dạng văn hóa, lời khuyên nào sau đây là phù hợp nhất bạn có thể đưa ra?

• A. Bảo bạn ấy cứ làm theo những gì mọi người làm mà không cần hiểu.
• B. Nói rằng phong tục này khá kỳ lạ và bạn ấy không cần phải tuân theo nếu không thoải mái.
• C. Giải thích ý nghĩa và nguồn gốc của phong tục một cách thân thiện để bạn ấy hiểu hơn.
• D. Khuyên bạn ấy tránh xa những tình huống có phong tục lạ.

Câu 24: Trong một gia đình Việt Nam truyền thống, cha mẹ mong muốn con cái "follow in their footsteps" trong việc lựa chọn nghề nghiệp, trong khi người con lại muốn theo đuổi đam mê riêng. Tình huống này liên quan chặt chẽ nhất đến khái niệm nào trong Unit 2?

• A. Generation gap and differing expectations.
• B. The benefits of nuclear family.
• C. The importance of arranged marriage.
• D. Cultural assimilation.

Câu 25: Một cặp đôi đến từ hai quốc gia khác nhau đang lên kế hoạch cho đám cưới của họ. Để đảm bảo sự kiện này tôn trọng cả hai nền văn hóa và làm hài lòng cả hai gia đình, yếu tố nào sau đây là quan trọng nhất?

• A. Chỉ tuân theo phong tục của một bên để tránh rắc rối.
• B. Để mỗi gia đình tự quyết định phần của mình trong đám cưới.
• C. Thuê chuyên gia tổ chức sự kiện không quan tâm đến yếu tố văn hóa.
• D. Thảo luận cởi mở, tìm kiếm điểm chung và sẵn sàng kết hợp, thỏa hiệp các yếu tố từ cả hai nền văn hóa.

Câu 26: Phân biệt giữa "custom" và "tradition". Khái niệm nào rộng lớn hơn, thường chỉ những tập quán, niềm tin được truyền lại qua nhiều thế hệ và có ý nghĩa lịch sử, văn hóa sâu sắc?

• A. Custom
• B. Tradition
• C. Habit
• D. Ritual

Câu 27: "Cultural adaptation" (sự thích nghi văn hóa) là quá trình một cá nhân điều chỉnh hành vi, giá trị và lối sống của mình để phù hợp với một nền văn hóa mới. Đặc điểm nào sau đây KHÔNG phải là một phần của quá trình thích nghi văn hóa thành công?

• A. Học ngôn ngữ và các quy tắc xã hội của văn hóa mới.
• B. Phát triển sự hiểu biết về giá trị và niềm tin của văn hóa mới.
• C. Tìm cách cân bằng giữa văn hóa gốc và văn hóa mới.
• D. Hoàn toàn từ bỏ mọi khía cạnh của văn hóa gốc.

Câu 28: Sự đa dạng văn hóa trong một cộng đồng có thể mang lại những lợi ích nào?

• A. Làm giảm sự tương tác giữa các nhóm người.
• B. Chỉ tạo ra xung đột và hiểu lầm.
• C. Thúc đẩy sự sáng tạo, tăng cường sự hiểu biết và làm phong phú đời sống cộng đồng.
• D. Khiến mọi người chỉ gắn bó với nhóm văn hóa của mình.

Câu 29: Tìm lỗi sai trong câu sau:

• A. is recommended
• B. finishes
• C. the report
• D. before the deadline

Câu 30: Chọn câu phù hợp nhất để kết thúc đoạn văn sau:

• A. it is important to be mindful of these differences to avoid misunderstandings.
• B. all cultures communicate in the same way, so there is no need to worry.
• C. you should only communicate with people from your own culture.
• D. verbal communication is the only important aspect of cross-cultural interaction.