15+ Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 8: Life in the future (Global Success)

Câu 1: In the future, advancements in AI and automation are expected to significantly ______ the job market, leading to the creation of new roles and the decline of others.

• A. stabilize
• B. simplify
• C. transform
• D. maintain

Câu 2: Scientists predict that by 2050, many cities ______ smart technology to manage traffic flow and reduce pollution.

• A. will be using
• B. are using
• C. use
• D. used

Câu 3: One potential challenge of living in the future could be dealing with the ethical implications of widespread genetic ______.

• A. diversity
• B. engineering
• C. stability
• D. prediction

Câu 4: By the time you retire, it is probable that space tourism ______ a common leisure activity.

• A. becomes
• B. is becoming
• C. will become
• D. will have become

Câu 5: Many experts believe that renewable energy sources ______ significantly in the next few decades.

• A. might have declined
• B. are likely to expand
• C. should remain stable
• D. used to be popular

Câu 6: Consider the following prediction: "By 2070, personal flying cars will be a common mode of transport." Which of the following developments would make this prediction LESS likely?

• A. Breakthroughs in battery technology.
• B. Development of sophisticated automated navigation systems.
• C. Increased global oil prices and stricter environmental regulations on air travel.
• D. Major investments in urban air traffic control infrastructure.

Câu 7: The rapid pace of technological change suggests that future generations ______ constantly adapt to new tools and systems in their workplaces.

• A. will have to
• B. used to
• C. could have
• D. are able to

Câu 8: Living in space colonies, ______ was once science fiction, might become a reality for a small number of people in the distant future.

• A. who
• B. where
• C. which
• D. when

Câu 9: The concept of a "digital twin" – a virtual replica of a physical object or system – is an example of future technology that ______ revolutionize manufacturing and urban planning.

• A. had to
• B. could
• C. must
• D. is used to

Câu 10: Experts are divided on whether future societies ______ face significant environmental collapse or successfully implement sustainable practices.

• A. would have
• B. had been
• C. used to
• D. will

Câu 11: The increasing ______ on technology in daily life raises concerns about potential privacy issues in the future.

• A. reliance
• B. deviation
• C. resistance
• D. independence

Câu 12: By the end of the 21st century, global temperatures ______ significantly if current trends continue.

• A. are rising
• B. rose
• C. will have risen
• D. have risen

Câu 13: Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the application of future biotechnology in healthcare?

• A. Patients using wearable fitness trackers to monitor their activity.
• B. Doctors using telemedicine for remote consultations.
• C. Hospitals implementing electronic health record systems.
• D. Using personalized gene therapy to treat a specific type of cancer.

Câu 14: The development of advanced robotics ______ reduce the need for human labor in dangerous or repetitive tasks.

• A. should have
• B. is likely to
• C. used to
• D. is able to

Câu 15: Many futurists predict that virtual reality ______ increasingly integrated into education and social interaction.

• A. will become
• B. becomes
• C. became
• D. has become

Câu 16: A significant ______ facing future societies is how to ensure equitable access to advanced technology and healthcare.

• A. opportunity
• B. advantage
• C. challenge
• D. trend

Câu 17: Consider the statement: "If we continue to pollute the environment at this rate, future generations will suffer." This sentence uses a conditional structure to express a ______ prediction.

• A. real or likely
• B. unreal or hypothetical
• C. past impossible
• D. present simple

Câu 18: The concept of a "smart home", ______ appliances are connected and automated, is becoming more common today and will likely be standard in the future.

• A. who
• B. where
• C. which
• D. when

Câu 19: Which of the following is an example of how future technology might address urban overcrowding?

• A. Development of vertical farms and compact modular housing.
• B. Increased reliance on traditional public transport systems.
• C. Building more single-family homes in suburban areas.
• D. Encouraging people to work exclusively from physical offices.

Câu 20: By 2030, it is hoped that significant progress ______ in finding a cure for several major diseases.

• A. is made
• B. made
• C. will make
• D. will have been made

Câu 21: The potential for increased longevity in the future raises questions about retirement ages and social security systems, ______ will need significant reforms.

• A. who
• B. where
• C. which
• D. when

Câu 22: Some people are optimistic about the future, believing that technology ______ solve most of humanity"s problems.

• A. will
• B. used to
• C. had to
• D. could have

Câu 23: Pessimists, on the other hand, warn that unchecked technological advancement ______ lead to unforeseen dangers.

• A. is used to
• B. might
• C. ought to
• D. will have

Câu 24: By this time next year, I ______ my studies and hopefully be starting my career in a field related to future technologies.

• A. will finish
• B. am finishing
• C. finish
• D. will have finished

Câu 25: Consider the statement: "Future education systems will focus more on developing critical thinking and creativity." This is a prediction about a future ______ in educational approach.

• A. shift
• B. stagnation
• C. deterioration
• D. regression

Câu 26: One of the most exciting prospects for the future is the potential to explore and possibly colonize other planets, ______ could provide new resources and living spaces.

• A. who
• B. where
• C. which
• D. when

Câu 27: The transition to a more sustainable future ______ significant global cooperation and individual action.

• A. used to require
• B. will require
• C. has required
• D. is required

Câu 28: Which of the following best analyzes a potential negative consequence of widespread automation in the future?

• A. Increased leisure time for workers.
• B. Higher efficiency in manufacturing processes.
• C. Creation of new jobs in robot maintenance and programming.
• D. Potential for increased unemployment and widening income inequality.

Câu 29: Many predict that future cities ______ powered primarily by clean, renewable energy sources.

• A. will be
• B. used to be
• C. have been
• D. are being

Câu 30: The development of personalized medicine, ______ tailors treatment to an individual"s genetic makeup, represents a major future advancement in healthcare.

• A. where
• B. which
• C. who
• D. when

Câu 1: What are the two primary forces the passage identifies as shaping life in the coming decades?

• A. Economic growth and political stability
• B. Technological advancement and climate change effects
• C. Social trends and cultural shifts
• D. Healthcare improvements and educational reforms

Câu 2: According to the passage, which of the following is a potential application of Artificial Intelligence?

• A. Creating new forms of art
• B. Developing sustainable energy sources
• C. Providing personalized diagnostics in healthcare
• D. Building vertical cities

Câu 3: What can be inferred about the author"s view on the future challenges posed by climate change?

• A. They are minor issues that technology will easily solve.
• B. They are serious problems requiring substantial changes.
• C. They are exaggerated concerns with little scientific basis.
• D. They will primarily affect only certain isolated regions.

Câu 4: The word

• A. rare or uncommon
• B. found everywhere
• C. complex and difficult to understand
• D. experimental or new

Câu 5: The passage implies that adapting to climate change will require changes in which areas?

• A. only technology and infrastructure
• B. only policy and individual behavior
• C. infrastructure, policy, and individual behavior
• D. only global cooperation

Câu 6: Which phrase best describes the overall tone of the passage regarding the future?

• A. overly optimistic and dismissive of problems
• B. cautiously realistic, acknowledging both potential and challenges
• C. deeply pessimistic and hopeless
• D. neutral and purely descriptive, without opinion

Câu 7: A group of scientists is discussing a future mission to Mars. Which sentence uses the most appropriate future tense to describe an action that will be completed before a specific time in the future?

• A. By 2035, they will land on Mars.
• B. By 2035, they will be landing on Mars.
• C. By 2035, they will have landed on Mars.
• D. By 2035, they are going to land on Mars.

Câu 8: Experts predict that renewable energy sources will eventually ______ fossil fuels as the main source of power globally.

• A. replace
• B. consume
• C. generate
• D. deplete

Câu 9: Which sentence uses a modal verb to express a strong degree of certainty about a future event based on a current plan or intention?

• A. It might rain tomorrow.
• B. The global temperature will rise.
• C. They could find a cure soon.
• D. Look! He"s going to fall off his bike.

Câu 10: If we don"t protect endangered species now, many animals _______ extinct in the future.

• A. will become
• B. become
• C. would become
• D. are becoming

Câu 11: Imagine a future with widespread space travel. If humans _______ on Mars, they _______ need to create a sustainable atmosphere.

• A. landed / would need
• B. land / will need
• C. will land / need
• D. are landing / are needing

Câu 12: By the end of the next decade, it is predicted that a significant portion of transportation _______ by autonomous vehicles.

• A. will handle
• B. will be handling
• C. is handled
• D. will be handled

Câu 13: Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence:

• A. By next year
• B. will have
• C. finish
• D. will be ready

Câu 14: In the context of future challenges, the word

• A. significant
• B. minor
• C. hidden
• D. unimportant

Câu 15: What is the opposite of

• A. just
• B. unjust
• C. stable
• D. prosperous

Câu 16: The rise of AI will likely _______ the way we interact with technology.

• A. affect
• B. effect
• C. offer
• D. suffer

Câu 17: Scientists are trying to _______ new sources of clean energy.

• A. find out
• B. look for
• C. turn off
• D. give up

Câu 18: Which adjective best completes the phrase

• A. minor
• B. slight
• C. insignificant
• D. significant

Câu 19: Based on the trend of increasing global temperatures, predict a likely future environmental consequence.

• A. Rising sea levels
• B. Decreasing air pollution
• C. More stable weather patterns
• D. Increased biodiversity

Câu 20: Person A says future technology will solve all environmental problems. Person B says technology will create new environmental problems while solving others. What is the main point of disagreement?

• A. Whether technology will advance rapidly.
• B. Whether environmental problems exist.
• C. Whether technology"s impact on the environment will be purely positive or have negative side effects.
• D. Whether humans can control technology.

Câu 21: A report claims that by 2030, all cars globally will be self-driving. Evaluate the likelihood of this claim based on current understanding of technological adoption and infrastructure requirements.

• A. Highly likely, as the technology is already available.
• B. Likely, but only in developed countries.
• C. Possible, but requires significant global investment.
• D. Highly unlikely, given the scale and timeframe involved.

Câu 22: Imagine a future where freshwater scarcity is a major issue in many regions. Which approach would be most effective in addressing this problem on a large scale?

• A. Building more wells in affected areas.
• B. Praying for more rain.
• C. Importing bottled water.
• D. Investing in desalination and water recycling technologies.

Câu 23: Classify the following future concepts into the most appropriate category: Genetic editing, Mars colonization, Fusion power.

• A. Scientific and Technological Advancements
• B. Social Changes
• C. Political Reforms
• D. Economic Trends

Câu 24: Choose the best option to complete the sentence about a future city:

• A. will need adapting
• B. needs adapt
• C. is needing adapt
• D. will need to be adapted

Câu 25: What does the idiom

• A. A detailed plan for the future.
• B. A long trip to the future.
• C. A brief look or idea of what the future might be like.
• D. A problem that occurred in the past.

Câu 26: Read the following short paragraph:

• A. Overcoming geographical barriers more easily.
• B. Reducing the cost of communication.
• C. Making communication less frequent.
• D. Eliminating the need for language.

Câu 27: Choose the sentence that uses the future continuous tense correctly.

• A. I will finish my homework tomorrow.
• B. This time tomorrow, I will be taking my exam.
• C. They will have built the bridge by next month.
• D. She is going to visit her grandparents next week.

Câu 28: Which word best describes someone who expects the worst possible outcome in the future?

• A. Optimist
• B. Realist
• C. Pessimist
• D. Idealist

Câu 29: Many scientists are concerned about the potential _______ of climate change on global ecosystems.

• A. impacts
• B. benefits
• C. advantages
• D. causes

Câu 30: Which of the following areas is most likely to see significant transformation due to advancements in artificial intelligence and automation in the coming decades?

• A. Traditional art forms
• B. Basic human emotions
• C. The job market and workforce
• D. Historical events

Câu 1: Read the following paragraph and choose the option that best reflects the author"s likely view on the impact of AI on employment:

• A. The author is highly optimistic about AI creating more jobs than it eliminates.
• B. The author believes AI will only affect low-skill jobs, leaving others untouched.
• C. The author acknowledges both potential benefits and significant challenges regarding job losses due to AI.
• D. The author thinks job displacement is inevitable and there is little that can be done about it.

Câu 2: In the context of addressing climate change, the word "drastic" in

• A. severe and sudden
• B. gradual and slow
• C. minor and insignificant
• D. voluntary and optional

Câu 3: By 2050, scientists ______ a cure for several major diseases.

• A. will find
• B. are finding
• C. will be finding
• D. will have found

Câu 4: If we invest more in renewable energy now, we ______ the impact of climate change in the future.

• A. will reduce
• B. will be able to reduce
• C. would reduce
• D. could have reduced

Câu 5: Scientists are working hard to ______ significant breakthroughs in fusion energy technology.

• A. do
• B. take
• C. make
• D. get

Câu 6: Read the short description of a "smart home" feature:

• A. Increased energy efficiency and comfort.
• B. Ability to cook meals remotely.
• C. Enhanced home security.
• D. Reduced need for cleaning.

Câu 7: At 10 PM tonight, I ______ a documentary about future cities.

• A. watch
• B. will be watching
• C. will have watched
• D. am watched

Câu 8: The phrase "looking forward to" in the sentence

• A. expecting with worry
• B. planning to avoid
• C. remembering fondly
• D. expecting with pleasure

Câu 9: Imagine a future city where personal drones are the primary mode of transport for short distances. This feature is most likely designed to solve which current problem?

• A. Traffic congestion on roads.
• B. Lack of green spaces.
• C. High cost of housing.
• D. Air pollution from factories.

Câu 10: Someone who is "pessimistic" about the future of the environment would likely hold a view that is the opposite of someone who is:

• A. realistic
• B. skeptical
• C. optimistic
• D. indifferent

Câu 11: A new global treaty on carbon emissions ______ by the end of next year.

• A. will be signed
• B. will sign
• C. is signing
• D. has signed

Câu 12: Read the sentence:

• A. A decrease in global population.
• B. An increase in inherited diseases.
• C. A decrease in average life expectancy.
• D. A rise in average life expectancy.

Câu 13: Rapid technological ______ is essential for solving the complex problems humanity faces.

• A. innovation
• B. innovate
• C. innovative
• D. innovator

Câu 14: If humans ______ able to colonize Mars, they ______ face extreme challenges.

• A. are / will
• B. were / would
• C. had been / would have
• D. will be / will

Câu 15: Given the current rate of development in electric vehicles, what is a likely prediction for the future of transportation?

• A. Gas-powered cars will become cheaper and more popular.
• B. Public transportation systems will disappear entirely.
• C. Electric vehicles will dominate personal transportation.
• D. Air travel will become the only means of long-distance transport.

Câu 16: The "impact" of global warming on coastal cities is expected to be significant. The word "impact" is closest in meaning to:

• A. effect
• B. cause
• C. prediction
• D. solution

Câu 17: By this time next century, humanity ______ major steps towards interstellar travel.

• A. will take
• B. is taking
• C. will be taking
• D. will have taken

Câu 18: Read the following statement:

• A. To entertain the reader with futuristic ideas.
• B. To persuade the reader about the necessity and benefits of sustainable practices.
• C. To inform the reader about the history of environmental regulations.
• D. To complain about the difficulties of economic change.

Câu 19: What term describes the technology that involves modifying the basic characteristics of living organisms, potentially leading to disease resistance or enhanced traits?

• A. Renewable energy
• B. Virtual reality
• C. Genetic engineering
• D. Nanotechnology

Câu 20: Choose the correct verb forms to complete the sentence:

By the time you ______ reading this book, I ______ dinner.

• A. finish / will have finished
• B. will finish / will finish
• C. are finishing / will finish
• D. finished / had finished

Câu 21: The quality of air in many cities is expected to ______ if pollution levels are not controlled.

• A. improve
• B. deteriorate
• C. stabilize
• D. enhance

Câu 22: Consider the potential development of brain-computer interfaces that could allow direct communication between human thoughts and machines. What is a significant ethical question raised by this technology?

• A. Will it be expensive to develop?
• B. How quickly will it be adopted globally?
• C. Will it require a lot of electricity?
• D. Who will have access to it, and could it create new forms of inequality?

Câu 23: If you ______ hard, you ______ your goals.

• A. work / will achieve
• B. worked / will achieve
• C. will work / achieve
• D. are working / achieved

Câu 24: Which of the following is a plausible prediction about the future of work, based on current trends?

• A. Most people will stop working entirely.
• B. Remote work and flexible schedules will become more common.
• C. Traditional office buildings will completely disappear.
• D. All jobs will be replaced by robots within the next decade.

Câu 25: The concept of "virtual reality" is most closely associated with:

• A. Creating artificial organs
• B. Developing renewable energy sources
• C. Immersive simulated experiences
• D. Designing self-driving cars

Câu 26: Look at the following list: Solar panels, wind turbines, hydroelectric dams. These are all examples of:

• A. Fossil fuels
• B. Nuclear energy
• C. Carbon emissions
• D. Renewable energy sources

Câu 27: By the end of the century, the global population ______ significantly.

• A. will have grown
• B. is growing
• C. grows
• D. will grow

Câu 28: Which sentence uses the future continuous tense correctly to describe an action happening at a specific time in the future?

• A. Tomorrow, I will finish my project.
• B. At 3 PM tomorrow, I will be meeting with the project team.
• C. By this time tomorrow, I will have finished my project.
• D. I am meeting the project team tomorrow.

Câu 29: Consider the potential for gene therapy to cure genetic disorders. A major ethical debate surrounding this could be:

• A. How much will the treatment cost?
• B. Will it be effective for all disorders?
• C. Should it be used for "enhancement" (e.g., increasing intelligence) in addition to treating disease?
• D. How long will the treatment process take?

Câu 30: By 2030, many countries ______ significant progress in reducing their carbon footprint.

• A. make
• B. are making
• C. will make
• D. will have made

Câu 1: Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation:

A. t**e**chnology
B. p**e**ssimistic
C. r**e**place
D. d**e**velopment

• A. future
• B. pessimist
• C. replace
• D. optimist

Câu 2: By 2050, it is predicted that artificial intelligence ______ many jobs currently done by humans.

• A. will replace
• B. will have replaced
• C. is replacing
• D. has replaced

Câu 3: People in the future might live in smart homes that can ______ to their needs automatically.

• A. respond
• B. reply
• C. react
• D. adjust

Câu 4: If we don"t take action against climate change now, the future ______ much more challenging for the next generations.

• A. is
• B. is going to be
• C. is being
• D. will be

Câu 5: Many scientists are ______ that technological advancements will solve most of humanity"s problems.

• A. optimistic
• B. pessimistic
• C. realistic
• D. skeptical

Câu 6: By this time next year, I ______ my studies and hopefully found a job in a related field.

• A. will finish
• B. will be finishing
• C. will have finished
• D. am finishing

Câu 7: The increasing population is putting a huge ______ on the Earth"s natural resources.

• A. weight
• B. burden
• C. stress
• D. pressure

Câu 8: Scientists are trying to find ______ to combat diseases that are currently incurable.

• A. solutions
• B. treatments
• C. remedies
• D. cures

Câu 9: By the end of the 21st century, it is hoped that renewable energy sources ______ widely used.

• A. will have been
• B. will be
• C. are
• D. have been

Câu 10: Many experts predict that the gap between the rich and the poor ______ wider in the future.

• A. will become
• B. are becoming
• C. have become
• D. became

Câu 11: Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the others:

A. eco"nomic
B. opti"mistic
C. pes"simistic
D. techno"logical

• A. innovate
• B. automate
• C. generate
• D. contribute

Câu 12: By the time you arrive tomorrow, I ______ the report.

• A. will have finished
• B. will finish
• C. am finishing
• D. will be finishing

Câu 13: ______ energy sources like solar and wind power are expected to play a key role in the future.

• A. Sustainable
• B. Renewable
• C. Natural
• D. Alternative

Câu 14: If scientists ______ a cure for cancer, it ______ a major breakthrough for humanity.

• A. find / is
• B. found / would be
• C. find / will be
• D. will find / will be

Câu 15: By 2030, many developing countries ______ significant progress in reducing poverty.

• A. will make
• B. are making
• C. have made
• D. will have made

Câu 16: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

One of the most debated aspects of life in the future is the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the job market. While some predict massive job losses as machines become more capable, others argue that AI will create new industries and roles, leading to a shift rather than a net loss of employment. The key, they suggest, will be human adaptability and a focus on skills that complement AI, such as creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. Education systems will need to evolve rapidly to prepare the workforce for this new reality.

What is the main point of the passage?

• A. AI will definitely cause massive job losses in the future.
• B. Education systems are already prepared for the impact of AI.
• C. The impact of AI on future jobs is uncertain and depends on human adaptation.
• D. Creativity and emotional intelligence will become less important due to AI.

Câu 17: By the time space tourism becomes common, many people ______ the opportunity to travel beyond Earth.

• A. will have
• B. will have had
• C. will be having
• D. are having

Câu 18: If we ______ to use fossil fuels at the current rate, the Earth"s temperature ______ significantly.

• A. continue / will increase
• B. continued / would increase
• C. will continue / increases
• D. are continuing / is increasing

Câu 19: The rapid ______ of technology is transforming every aspect of our lives.

• A. advance
• B. progress
• C. advancement
• D. evolution

Câu 20: Many people are ______ about the future, fearing the unknown challenges it may bring.

• A. apprehensive
• B. excited
• C. hopeful
• D. confident

Câu 21: By the time I retire, I hope I ______ enough money to travel the world.

• A. will save
• B. will have saved
• C. am saving
• D. have saved

Câu 22: In the future, personalized medicine, ______ on an individual"s genetic makeup, will become common.

• A. which bases
• B. is based
• C. based
• D. basing

Câu 23: The government is investing heavily in research to ______ sustainable energy solutions.

• A. develop
• B. invent
• C. create
• D. produce

Câu 24: By this time next month, I ______ in my new apartment.

• A. will be living
• B. will live
• C. will have lived
• D. am living

Câu 25: The future of transportation ______ dramatically by self-driving vehicles.

• A. will change
• B. will be changed
• C. is changing
• D. has changed

Câu 26: Scientists are working to ______ the spread of infectious diseases in the future.

• A. prevent
• B. cure
• C. treat
• D. detect

Câu 27: If I ______ you, I ______ more carefully about the environmental impact of my actions.

• A. am / will think
• B. was / will think
• C. were / would think
• D. would be / thought

Câu 28: By the time children born today reach adulthood, the world ______ significantly due to technological and climate changes.

• A. will have changed
• B. will change
• C. is changing
• D. has changed

Câu 29: The development of truly ______ AI, capable of learning and adapting like humans, is still a distant prospect.

• A. automatic
• B. efficient
• C. intelligent
• D. autonomous

Câu 30: Which sentence has the closest meaning to the following sentence?

"It is likely that space travel will become affordable for many people in the future."

• A. Space travel is unlikely to be affordable for many people in the future.
• B. Space travel must become affordable for many people in the future.
• C. Space travel will probably become affordable for many people in the future.
• D. Space travel is definitely going to be affordable for many people in the future.

Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Future predictions about technological advancements often mention artificial ______.

• A. artificial
• B. life
• C. might
• D. scientific

Câu 2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Will we still use ______ transportation in the future?

• A. houses
• B. robots
• C. solve
• D. problems

Câu 3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Experts are discussing the potential impact of automation on future ______.

• A. potential
• B. discussing
• C. automation
• D. future

Câu 4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Many people are ______ about the future of the environment.

• A. optimistic
• B. pessimistic
• C. innovative
• D. residential

Câu 5: In the future, we might see significant ______ in life expectancy due to medical breakthroughs.

• A. decrease
• B. increase
• C. stability
• D. reduction

Câu 6: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Many scientists are working on ______ solutions to combat climate change.

• A. traditional
• B. simple
• C. obsolete
• D. new and creative

Câu 7: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Some experts hold a very ______ view of the future, predicting widespread problems.

• A. optimistic
• B. realistic
• C. critical
• D. neutral

Câu 8: By 2050, it is predicted that the world population ______ significantly.

• A. is increasing
• B. will increase
• C. will have increased
• D. is going to increase

Câu 9: If we don"t take action against climate change now, future generations ______ severe consequences.

• A. faced
• B. will face
• C. would face
• D. are facing

Câu 10: Many jobs that exist today ______ by automation in the next few decades.

• A. will replace
• B. are replacing
• C. will be replacing
• D. will be replaced

Câu 11: By the time you finish university, self-driving cars ______ commonplace.

• A. will have become
• B. are becoming
• C. will become
• D. have become

Câu 12: Scientists are hopeful that they ______ a cure for cancer in the foreseeable future.

• A. find
• B. will be finding
• C. are going to find
• D. have found

Câu 13: Read the following passage and choose the correct answer.

In the next fifty years, significant changes are expected in how we live and work. Automation, driven by artificial intelligence, is likely to transform industries, potentially leading to job displacement in some sectors but also creating new opportunities in others, particularly in technology development and maintenance. Transportation will become more autonomous and perhaps more sustainable, with electric and self-driving vehicles becoming mainstream. Our homes will be smarter, integrated with AI assistants managing daily tasks and energy consumption. Healthcare will leverage genetic engineering and personalized medicine, leading to longer and healthier lives. However, these advancements come with challenges, such as ethical considerations regarding AI, data privacy, and ensuring equitable access to new technologies. Society will need to adapt to these shifts, requiring new skills and perhaps new social structures.

What is the main focus of the passage?

• A. The history of technological development.
• B. Expected changes and challenges in future life due to technology.
• C. Specific jobs that will disappear because of automation.
• D. How to solve the ethical problems of AI.

Câu 14: According to the passage in Question 13, which of the following is a potential challenge associated with future technological advancements?

• A. A decrease in life expectancy.
• B. The disappearance of all current jobs.
• C. Ensuring everyone has equal access to new technologies.
• D. A reduction in the use of AI in homes.

Câu 15: The word "leverage" in the passage (Question 13) is closest in meaning to:

• A. utilize
• B. ignore
• C. prevent
• D. complicate

Câu 16: What can be inferred about the future job market based on the passage (Question 13)?

• A. Most jobs will disappear completely.
• B. Traditional jobs will be more secure.
• C. The job market will remain largely unchanged.
• D. New types of jobs will emerge alongside job losses in some areas.

Câu 17: It is predicted that in the future, our homes will be equipped with AI assistants capable of ______ various daily activities.

• A. destroying
• B. managing
• C. ignoring
• D. complicating

Câu 18: Some people are ______ that technology will solve all of humanity"s problems, while others are more cautious.

• A. optimistic
• B. pessimistic
• C. skeptical
• D. indifferent

Câu 19: The rapid pace of technological ______ poses questions about its ethical implications.

• A. destruction
• B. stagnation
• C. decline
• D. advancement

Câu 20: ______ the use of renewable energy sources, we can significantly reduce our carbon footprint in the future.

• A. To increase
• B. Increased
• C. By increasing
• D. Increase

Câu 21: Some scientists predict that artificial intelligence ______ human intelligence in certain tasks within decades.

• A. is surpassing
• B. will surpass
• C. surpassed
• D. is going to surpass

Câu 22: Consider the statement: "If genetic engineering becomes widely available, it could lead to significant ethical dilemmas." Which type of conditional sentence is this, and what does it express?

• A. Type 1; Expresses a possible future situation and its possible result.
• B. Type 2; Expresses an unreal present or future situation.
• C. Type 3; Expresses an unreal past situation.
• D. Mixed conditional; Expresses a past condition with a present result.

Câu 23: Imagine a future city described as having "vertical farms, automated public transport, and buildings powered entirely by solar energy." Which aspect of future life does this description primarily focus on?

• A. Healthcare systems
• B. Educational reforms
• C. Changes in family structures
• D. Urban environment and sustainability