15+ Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 10: Lifestyles – Reading – Explore New Worlds

Câu 1: Read the following passage and answer the question: Many people today are choosing a minimalist lifestyle. This means intentionally living with less – fewer possessions, less clutter, and less stress. Minimalists focus on experiences rather than things. They often find that having fewer items to manage frees up time, money, and energy. They believe that true happiness comes not from accumulating wealth or possessions, but from meaningful connections and personal growth. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?

• A. Minimalism is a lifestyle focused on living with fewer possessions to gain freedom and happiness.
• B. Minimalists avoid having any money or possessions.
• C. Accumulating wealth is the key to happiness for minimalists.
• D. Minimalism is a new trend that is difficult to maintain.

Câu 2: According to the passage about the minimalist lifestyle, what do minimalists often prioritize over material possessions?

• A. Accumulating wealth
• B. Having more free time
• C. Reducing stress
• D. Meaningful connections and personal growth

Câu 3: Based on the passage about minimalism, what is a likely consequence of having fewer items for a minimalist?

• A. They have more clutter in their homes.
• B. They spend more time managing their things.
• C. They have more resources available for experiences.
• D. They become less focused on personal growth.

Câu 4: In the context of the passage on minimalism, what does the word "accumulating" most closely mean?

• A. Giving away
• B. Gathering or amassing
• C. Organizing
• D. Selling

Câu 5: Read the following passage: Life in a traditional village is often characterized by a strong sense of community. Neighbors help each other, and communal activities are common. People often live closer to nature, relying on local resources and following seasonal rhythms. The pace of life is generally slower compared to bustling cities. While modern amenities may be limited, the connection to the land and fellow villagers provides a unique kind of richness. What is a key characteristic of traditional village life mentioned in the passage?

• A. A strong sense of community
• B. Availability of modern amenities
• C. A fast-paced lifestyle
• D. Limited connection to neighbors

Câu 6: According to the passage about traditional village life, how does the pace of life generally compare to that in busy cities?

• A. It is much faster.
• B. It is about the same.
• C. It is generally slower.
• D. The passage doesn"t mention the pace of life.

Câu 7: What can be inferred about the relationship between villagers and their environment based on the passage about traditional village life?

• A. Villagers often try to control nature.
• B. There is a close connection between villagers and their natural environment.
• C. Nature is seen as a challenge to village life.
• D. Villagers ignore the natural environment.

Câu 8: Read the following passage: A digital nomad is someone who uses technology to work remotely and travel the world simultaneously. This lifestyle offers incredible freedom and the opportunity to experience diverse cultures. However, it can also present challenges such as finding reliable internet, managing different time zones, and sometimes feeling isolated. Successful digital nomads are highly disciplined and adaptable, often building online communities to stay connected. Which challenge is specifically mentioned as something a digital nomad might face?

• A. Feeling isolated
• B. Finding affordable accommodation
• C. Learning new languages
• D. Working too few hours

Câu 9: According to the passage about digital nomads, what is a key benefit of this lifestyle?

• A. Higher salaries than traditional jobs.
• B. More stable work schedules.
• C. Freedom and opportunity to experience diverse cultures.
• D. Less need for self-discipline.

Câu 10: What does the term "remotely" mean in the context of "working remotely" for a digital nomad?

• A. Working outdoors
• B. Working from a location away from a central office
• C. Working only at night
• D. Working without any technology

Câu 11: Read the following passage: Urban life is often associated with fast pace, numerous job opportunities, and access to diverse cultural activities, restaurants, and entertainment. Public transportation is usually well-developed. However, cities can also be noisy, crowded, and expensive, with less green space. Rural life, on the other hand, offers peace, quiet, and closer connection to nature. It can be more affordable, and communities are often close-knit. But there might be fewer job options, limited amenities, and less public transport. Which statement is true based on the comparison of urban and rural life?

• A. Urban areas typically have less public transportation.
• B. Rural areas usually have more job opportunities.
• C. Cities are generally quieter than the countryside.
• D. Rural life often provides more peace and quiet.

Câu 12: According to the passage, what is a potential disadvantage of living in a city?

• A. It can be noisy and crowded.
• B. There are fewer cultural activities.
• C. Public transportation is poor.
• D. Job opportunities are limited.

Câu 13: What can be inferred about community ties in rural areas compared to urban areas based on the passage?

• A. Community ties are generally weaker in rural areas.
• B. Rural communities are often closer and more connected.
• C. There are no community ties in urban areas.
• D. Community ties are the same in both urban and rural areas.

Câu 14: Read the following passage: Sustainable living is a lifestyle that attempts to reduce an individual"s or society"s use of the Earth"s natural resources and personal resources. It often involves making conscious choices to reduce waste, conserve energy and water, choose eco-friendly products, and support local production. The goal is to minimize negative environmental impact and ensure resources are available for future generations. This lifestyle requires awareness and effort but contributes to a healthier planet. What is the primary goal of sustainable living?

• A. To save money
• B. To live a minimalist life
• C. To minimize negative environmental impact and preserve resources for the future
• D. To only use natural resources

Câu 15: According to the passage on sustainable living, which of the following is an example of a practice associated with this lifestyle?

• A. Conserving energy and water
• B. Using more disposable products
• C. Ignoring local production
• D. Increasing waste

Câu 16: The passage suggests that sustainable living requires "conscious choices". What does "conscious" imply in this context?

• A. Choices made quickly
• B. Choices made without thinking
• C. Choices made based on trends
• D. Choices made with awareness and intention

Câu 17: Read the following short text: "Living off the grid" refers to a lifestyle where individuals or communities are not connected to traditional public utilities like electricity, water, or gas grids. They often generate their own power (e.g., solar, wind) and manage their own water and waste systems. This lifestyle emphasizes self-sufficiency and reducing reliance on centralized systems. Based on the text, what is the defining characteristic of living "off the grid"?

• A. Living in a remote location.
• B. Not being connected to public utility grids.
• C. Growing all your own food.
• D. Living without technology.

Câu 18: According to the text about living off the grid, what is a common way people generate their own power?

• A. Buying power from neighbors.
• B. Using traditional public electricity.
• C. Using renewable sources like solar or wind.
• D. Burning fossil fuels.

Câu 19: What does the text suggest is a key aspect of the "off the grid" lifestyle?

• A. Self-sufficiency
• B. Reliance on public services
• C. Dependence on technology
• D. Living in a city

Câu 20: Consider the different lifestyles discussed (minimalist, traditional village, digital nomad, urban/rural, sustainable, off the grid). Which lifestyle is MOST likely to involve frequent travel?

• A. Minimalist
• B. Digital nomad
• C. Traditional village
• D. Off the grid

Câu 21: Which lifestyle discussed is MOST directly focused on reducing environmental impact?

• A. Urban living
• B. Digital nomad
• C. Traditional village
• D. Sustainable living

Câu 22: Imagine someone values a strong sense of community and a slow pace of life, and doesn"t mind limited modern amenities. Based on the descriptions, which lifestyle would likely be the best fit for them?

• A. Urban life
• B. Digital nomad
• C. Traditional village life
• D. Minimalist life

Câu 23: A person is described as finding happiness in "meaningful connections and personal growth" rather than possessions. This description is most consistent with which lifestyle?

• A. Minimalist
• B. Urban
• C. Off the grid
• D. Digital nomad

Câu 24: Which lifestyle is characterized by using technology to work from different locations globally?

• A. Traditional village
• B. Sustainable living
• C. Off the grid
• D. Digital nomad

Câu 25: The phrase "close-knit" used to describe rural communities suggests that relationships between people are:

• A. Intimate and supportive
• B. Distant and formal
• C. Competitive and challenging
• D. Based only on business

Câu 26: If someone is trying to "conserve energy", they are trying to:

• A. Use more energy
• B. Save or use energy efficiently
• C. Generate new energy
• D. Pay for energy

Câu 27: Which lifestyle would face the most significant challenge from a prolonged power outage affecting the national grid?

• A. Traditional village (if connected to grid)
• B. Digital nomad
• C. Off the grid (least affected)
• D. Urban life

Câu 28: Which lifestyle is most likely to require constant adaptation to new environments and time zones?

• A. Minimalist
• B. Rural life
• C. Sustainable living (if stationary)
• D. Digital nomad

Câu 29: Living "off the grid" emphasizes self-sufficiency. Which of the following is a logical consequence of emphasizing self-sufficiency?

• A. Reduced dependence on external systems.
• B. Increased reliance on public utilities.
• C. More frequent need for outside help.
• D. Less personal responsibility.

Câu 30: Which lifestyle is characterized by a deliberate effort to own very few possessions?

• A. Urban
• B. Minimalist
• C. Traditional village
• D. Digital nomad

Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best option to complete the sentence.

Many people around the world live busy lives, rushing from one task to the next. In cities, the pace is often faster, with long commutes and packed schedules. However, in some cultures, there"s a greater emphasis on slowing down, enjoying meals with family, and taking time for relaxation. Finding a balance between work, leisure, and social connections is key to a healthy lifestyle, regardless of where you live.

According to the passage, what is considered important for a healthy lifestyle?

• A. Living in a city with a fast pace.
• B. Having a lot of tasks to rush through.
• C. Working as much as possible.
• D. Finding a balance between work, leisure, and social connections.

Câu 2: Based on the passage in Question 1, which statement is TRUE?

• A. The pace of life can vary significantly between cities and other areas.
• B. Only people in cities live busy lives.
• C. Relaxation is not important in some cultures.
• D. Commuting long distances is always part of a healthy lifestyle.

Câu 3: The word "emphasis" in the passage (Question 1) is closest in meaning to:

• A. lack of
• B. criticism
• C. importance
• D. speed

Câu 4: Consider the following scenario: Maria wakes up at 5 AM every day, exercises for an hour, prepares a healthy breakfast, and cycles to work. She takes a short break to meditate at midday and spends her evenings reading or practicing yoga. Which adjective best describes Maria"s lifestyle?

• A. Sedentary
• B. Disciplined
• C. Spontaneous
• D. Unhealthy

Câu 5: Which sentence uses the adverb of frequency correctly?

• A. He is late never for appointments.
• B. They watch often TV in the evening.
• C. She usually eats lunch at noon.
• D. I sometimes go to the gym rarely.

Câu 6: Read the short text:

In Japan, bowing is a common form of greeting and showing respect. The depth of the bow and the duration can vary depending on the status of the people involved and the situation. It"s a deeply ingrained cultural practice.

This text primarily describes a:

• A. personal habit
• B. daily routine
• C. modern trend
• D. cultural custom

Câu 7: Which word is the OPPOSITE of "local"?

• A. nearby
• B. global
• C. specific
• D. traditional

Câu 8: Complete the sentence: Living in a big city offers many opportunities, but it can also lead to high levels of ______.

• A. stress
• B. relaxation
• C. balance
• D. community

Câu 9: Which sentence implies a change in lifestyle?

• A. He wakes up early every day.
• B. They enjoy quiet evenings at home.
• C. After moving, she had to adapt to a new routine.
• D. We usually eat dinner together.

Câu 10: Read the short description:

Tom decided to volunteer at a local animal shelter every Saturday. He enjoys spending time with the animals and helping out the staff. This activity brings him a sense of purpose and connection to his community.

What aspect of Tom"s lifestyle is highlighted here?

• A. His diet
• B. His sleep schedule
• C. His career goals
• D. His engagement with the community

Câu 11: If someone has a "sedentary" lifestyle, they likely spend most of their time:

• A. sitting or inactive
• B. traveling to new places
• C. doing physical exercise
• D. socializing with friends

Câu 12: Choosing a healthy lifestyle often involves making conscious decisions about:

• A. Only diet and exercise.
• B. Only work and sleep.
• C. Only social activities.
• D. Diet, exercise, sleep, and stress management.

Câu 13: What is the main difference between a "habit" and a "routine"?

• A. Habits are always good, routines are always bad.
• B. Routines are automatic, habits are planned.
• C. A routine is a sequence of actions, while a habit is an automatic behavior.
• D. There is no difference; the words are synonyms.

Câu 14: Read the short text:

Exploring new worlds doesn"t always mean traveling across the globe. It can be about learning a new skill, reading a book about a different culture, or trying a type of food you"ve never had before. It"s about expanding your horizons and experiencing something outside your normal life.

According to the text, "exploring new worlds" can involve:

• A. Only traveling to foreign countries.
• B. Experiencing something outside your usual life.
• C. Limiting yourself to familiar activities.
• D. Avoiding new foods and books.

Câu 15: Based on the text in Question 14, which activity would NOT be considered "exploring a new world" in the sense described?

• A. Watching your favorite TV show again.
• B. Taking a cooking class for a foreign cuisine.
• C. Reading a novel set in a historical period you don"t know about.
• D. Visiting a museum exhibit on a different culture.

Câu 16: Which sentence uses a modal verb to give advice about lifestyle?

• A. He can run a marathon.
• B. She will visit the doctor tomorrow.
• C. They must follow the rules.
• D. You should try to get more sleep for a healthier life.

Câu 17: Consider someone who works long hours, eats fast food frequently, and rarely exercises. Which statement is most likely true about their lifestyle?

• A. It could be described as unhealthy.
• B. It is definitely balanced.
• C. It involves a lot of relaxation.
• D. It is a traditional lifestyle.

Câu 18: The phrase "expand your horizons" in the context of exploring new worlds (Question 14) means to:

• A. Travel to distant places.
• B. Increase your knowledge and experience.
• C. Find a new job.
• D. Improve your physical fitness.

Câu 19: Which of the following is an example of a "traditional" lifestyle?

• A. Working remotely from a laptop.
• B. Ordering food delivery every night.
• C. Living in a rural village and farming the land like ancestors did.
• D. Spending weekends playing video games.

Câu 20: Read the short text:

The concept of "work-life balance" is becoming increasingly important in modern society. It refers to the idea of dividing your time and energy appropriately between your job and other important aspects of your life, such as family, hobbies, and personal well-being. Achieving this balance can reduce stress and increase overall happiness.

What is the main purpose of the text?

• A. To explain the meaning and importance of work-life balance.
• B. To argue that work is more important than personal life.
• C. To list different types of jobs.
• D. To describe a typical daily routine.

Câu 21: According to the text in Question 20, achieving work-life balance can lead to:

• A. More stress.
• B. Fewer hobbies.
• C. Less happiness.
• D. Reduced stress and increased happiness.

Câu 22: Someone who is "adaptable" is able to:

• A. Adjust to new conditions.
• B. Refuse to change.
• C. Only do one thing.
• D. Predict the future.

Câu 23: Which sentence correctly uses the present simple tense to describe a regular habit?

• A. She is go to the gym every day.
• B. He drinks coffee in the morning.
• C. They are eating dinner now.
• D. I went to bed late last night.

Câu 24: Read the short text:

Digital nomads are people who use technology to work remotely, allowing them to travel and live in different locations while maintaining their jobs. Their lifestyle often involves frequent moves, experiencing diverse cultures, and managing work across different time zones. It requires discipline and adaptability.

What is a key characteristic of a digital nomad"s lifestyle?

• A. Staying in one place permanently.
• B. Working only in traditional offices.
• C. Working remotely and traveling frequently.
• D. Avoiding technology for work.

Câu 25: Based on the text in Question 24, what qualities are important for a digital nomad?

• A. Laziness and inflexibility.
• B. Only technical skills.
• C. Dislike for travel.
• D. Discipline and adaptability.

Câu 26: Which sentence contains a word related to managing daily life activities?

• A. She tries to maintain a healthy daily routine.
• B. The mountain is very high.
• C. He bought a new car.
• D. The sky is blue today.

Câu 27: Which word best completes the sentence:

• A. technology
• B. cuisine
• C. climate
• D. economy

Câu 28: If someone describes their community as "close-knit", what does that suggest about the people living there?

• A. They don"t know each other well.
• B. They often argue.
• C. They have strong relationships and support each other.
• D. They prefer to be alone.

Câu 29: Consider two people: Person A lives in a quiet village and spends evenings reading. Person B lives in a bustling city and spends evenings attending concerts. This is an example of different ______.

• A. lifestyles
• B. ages
• C. professions
• D. languages

Câu 30: Which phrase is NOT typically associated with a healthy lifestyle?

• A. Regular exercise
• B. Balanced diet
• C. Sufficient sleep
• D. Excessive screen time

Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits the blank.

Many young people today are interested in adopting a more eco-friendly lifestyle. This often involves making conscious choices about consumption, transportation, and energy use. For example, they might choose to bike or use public transport instead of driving, reduce their plastic waste, or buy products from companies with sustainable practices. This shift towards greater environmental awareness is influencing various aspects of daily life, from what people eat to how they travel. It reflects a growing concern for the planet"s future and a desire to live in a way that is less ______.

A. expensive
B. convenient
C. impactful
D. harmful

• A. expensive
• B. convenient
• C. impactful
• D. harmful

Câu 2: Based on the passage in Question 1, which action is NOT explicitly mentioned as part of an eco-friendly lifestyle?

• A. Using public transport
• B. Reducing plastic waste
• C. Buying from sustainable companies
• D. Growing their own food

Câu 3: What is the main focus of the passage in Question 1?

• A. The growing interest in eco-friendly lifestyles among young people.
• B. Different types of transportation used in eco-friendly lifestyles.
• C. The economic benefits of living an eco-friendly life.
• D. How companies are becoming more sustainable.

Câu 4: Read the following sentence:

Living in a bustling city offers countless opportunities, but it can also be overwhelming due to the constant noise and rapid pace of life.

What does the word "bustling" most likely mean in this context?

• A. Quiet and peaceful
• B. Full of activity and people
• C. Old and historic
• D. Clean and organized

Câu 5: Consider two lifestyles: one focused on urban living with a demanding career, and another based in a rural area with farming. Which aspect is most likely to be a significant contrast between the two?

• A. The importance of family
• B. The need for rest
• C. The daily exposure to nature
• D. The use of technology

Câu 6: Read the following passage:

Exploration has always been a driving force in human history. From ancient mariners sailing across unknown seas to modern astronauts venturing into space, the desire to discover new worlds and push the boundaries of knowledge remains strong. Early explorers faced immense physical dangers and relied on rudimentary tools. Today, exploration is often driven by scientific curiosity and enabled by advanced technology, allowing us to explore not only distant planets but also the microscopic world and the depths of the oceans.

What is highlighted as a continuous factor in human exploration throughout history?

• A. The desire to discover new worlds
• B. The use of advanced technology
• C. Facing physical dangers
• D. Traveling by sea

Câu 7: According to the passage in Question 6, how does modern exploration differ significantly from early exploration?

• A. Modern explorers face fewer dangers.
• B. Modern exploration is more enabled by advanced technology.
• C. Early explorers had better tools.
• D. Modern exploration is less about discovery.

Câu 8: The passage in Question 6 mentions exploring "the microscopic world". This is an example of exploring new worlds that is:

A. geographical
B. biological
C. astronomical
D. historical

• A. geographical
• B. biological
• C. astronomical
• D. historical

Câu 9: Read the following sentence:

After months of planning and preparation, the team finally embarked on their challenging expedition to the remote mountain range.

What does the phrasal verb "embarked on" mean in this sentence?

• A. Finished
• B. Postponed
• C. Started
• D. Cancelled

Câu 10: A text describes a traditional community where daily life revolves around farming and seasonal changes. Which word best describes the pace of life in such a community compared to a modern city?

• A. Slower
• B. Faster
• C. More complex
• D. Less predictable

Câu 11: Read the following passage:

Digital nomads are individuals who use technology to work remotely, allowing them to travel and live in different locations around the world. This lifestyle offers flexibility and freedom, but also presents challenges such as maintaining social connections, dealing with different time zones, and finding reliable internet access. Unlike traditional nomads who follow resources, digital nomads follow connectivity and opportunity.

What is the primary tool that enables the digital nomad lifestyle?

• A. Technology
• B. Physical resources
• C. Transportation
• D. Local communities

Câu 12: Based on the passage in Question 11, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential challenge for digital nomads?

• A. Learning new languages
• B. Maintaining social connections
• C. Finding reliable internet
• D. Dealing with different time zones

Câu 13: The passage in Question 11 contrasts digital nomads with traditional nomads. What is the key difference in what they "follow"?

• A. Digital nomads follow family, traditional nomads follow work.
• B. Digital nomads follow weather, traditional nomads follow technology.
• C. Digital nomads follow culture, traditional nomads follow borders.
• D. Digital nomads follow connectivity, traditional nomads follow resources.

Câu 14: Read the following sentence:

Adapting to a new culture requires an open mind and a willingness to embrace customs that may be unfamiliar.

What does the word "embrace" most likely mean in this sentence?

• A. Reject
• B. Ignore
• C. Accept and adopt
• D. Criticize

Câu 15: A text describes a historical expedition that failed to reach its goal due to severe weather and lack of supplies. What can you infer about the planning of this expedition?

• A. It was over-prepared.
• B. It likely underestimated the challenges.
• C. It relied too heavily on technology.
• D. It was intentionally designed to fail.

Câu 16: Which of the following words is closest in meaning to "sustainable" as used in the context of lifestyles and the environment?

• A. Environmentally responsible
• B. Fashionable
• C. Expensive
• D. Traditional

Câu 17: Read the following passage:

Living simply, often referred to as minimalism, is a lifestyle choice where people intentionally promote the things they most value and remove anything that distracts from it. The benefits can include reduced stress, more financial freedom, and greater clarity. It"s not about deprivation, but rather about being more mindful of what truly adds value to one"s life.

What is the core principle behind living simply, according to this passage?

• A. Buying only essential goods.
• B. Saving money for the future.
• C. Getting rid of all possessions.
• D. Focusing on what is truly valued and removing distractions.

Câu 18: The passage in Question 17 suggests that living simply can lead to "greater clarity". What does "clarity" imply in this context?

• A. Better eyesight
• B. A clearer understanding of one"s priorities
• C. Less confusion about directions
• D. Improved memory

Câu 19: The author of the passage in Question 17 states that living simply is "not about deprivation". What does this phrase mean?

• A. It is about giving things away.
• B. It involves suffering and hardship.
• C. It is not about lacking necessities or pleasure.
• D. It requires giving up all luxuries.

Câu 20: Read the following sentence:

The indigenous people have managed to preserve their traditional way of life despite external pressures.

What does the word "indigenous" mean?

• A. Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
• B. Having recently arrived from another country.
• C. Living in cities.
• D. Modern and technologically advanced.

Câu 21: A text describes a community that practices "communal living", where resources and responsibilities are shared among residents. Which of the following is a likely benefit of this lifestyle, based on the description?

• A. Complete individual privacy.
• B. Increased competition among residents.
• C. Less interaction with neighbors.
• D. Stronger social bonds and mutual support.

Câu 22: Which statement best describes the likely tone of a passage celebrating the achievements of early explorers like Magellan or Columbus?

• A. Critical and skeptical
• B. Admiring and celebratory
• C. Neutral and objective
• D. Humorous and lighthearted

Câu 23: Read the following sentence:

The remote village maintained its isolation for centuries, largely unaffected by the outside world.

What does the word "isolation" imply about the village"s situation?

• A. Being separated from others
• B. Being easily accessible
• C. Being very populated
• D. Being wealthy

Câu 24: A passage discusses the potential negative impacts of tourism on traditional cultures. Which of the following is a likely cause of these negative impacts, based on typical scenarios?

• A. Increased local employment.
• B. Greater cultural exchange.
• C. Commercialization of cultural practices.
• D. Improved infrastructure.

Câu 25: Read the following passage:

Space exploration requires immense investment in technology, training, and resources. While the costs are high, the potential benefits are vast, including scientific discoveries, technological advancements that can improve life on Earth, and inspiring future generations. However, ethical considerations regarding space debris and potential colonization are also becoming increasingly important.

What is one potential benefit of space exploration mentioned?

• A. Reducing space debris
• B. Technological advancements on Earth
• C. Lowering investment costs
• D. Solving ethical dilemmas

Câu 26: According to the passage in Question 25, what is a growing concern related to space exploration?

• A. Lack of public interest
• B. Insufficient funding
• C. Training astronauts
• D. Ethical considerations

Câu 27: Read the following sentence:

Many people find solace in nature, escaping the stresses of modern life by spending time outdoors.

What does the word "solace" mean in this context?

• A. Comfort or relief
• B. Boredom
• C. Excitement
• D. Difficulty

Câu 28: A text compares the traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyle with modern sedentary lifestyles. Which statement best describes a key difference in their relationship with their environment?

• A. Both lifestyles rely heavily on technology.
• B. Hunter-gatherers had a greater negative impact on the environment.
• C. Hunter-gatherers were more directly dependent on natural resources.
• D. Modern lifestyles involve more physical movement.

Câu 29: Read the following sentence:

Despite the harsh conditions, the explorers remained resilient and determined to complete their mission.

What does the word "resilient" suggest about the explorers?

• A. They were easily discouraged.
• B. They could recover quickly from difficulties.
• C. They were physically weak.
• D. They were careless.

Câu 30: A text describes a successful expedition to a remote jungle. Which of the following skills or qualities would have been most crucial for the team"s success, based on the nature of the environment?

• A. Navigation and survival skills
• B. Ability to speak multiple languages
• C. Expertise in astronomy
• D. Knowledge of ancient history

Câu 1: Read the following passage about different lifestyles and choose the best answer.

Many people around the world are adopting simpler lifestyles. This often involves reducing consumption, decluttering possessions, and focusing on experiences rather than material goods. The goal is often to reduce stress, save money, and live more intentionally. This approach can vary greatly, from living in tiny homes to simply being more mindful about purchases and daily routines.

What is a common characteristic of people adopting simpler lifestyles, according to the passage?

• A. They always live in tiny homes.
• B. They prioritize buying more material goods.
• C. They avoid all forms of daily routines.
• D. They try to reduce their possessions and consumption.

Câu 2: Based on the passage in Question 1, what is one potential purpose behind adopting a simpler lifestyle?

• A. To increase daily stress.
• B. To spend more money on experiences.
• C. To live with more intention.
• D. To compete with others on who has less.

Câu 3: In the context of the passage in Question 1, what does the word

• A. Buying new things.
• B. Removing unnecessary items.
• C. Organizing items neatly.
• D. Selling valuable possessions.

Câu 4: Read the following paragraph:

Life in a bustling metropolis offers countless opportunities for career growth and entertainment. However, it often comes with challenges such as high living costs, crowded public transport, and a fast, sometimes overwhelming, pace. Residents learn to navigate complex systems and are constantly exposed to diverse cultures and ideas.

Which of the following is presented as a challenge of living in a metropolis?

• A. High living costs.
• B. Exposure to diverse cultures.
• C. Numerous job opportunities.
• D. Learning to navigate systems.

Câu 5: Based on the paragraph in Question 4, what skill do residents of a metropolis often develop?

• A. Growing their own food.
• B. Avoiding public transport.
• C. Limiting their exposure to new ideas.
• D. Navigating complex systems.

Câu 6: Consider the phrase from the paragraph in Question 4:

• A. It is always easy and relaxing.
• B. It can be intense and stressful at times.
• C. It is slower than life in the countryside.
• D. It offers few opportunities for rest.

Câu 7: Read the following text:

The digital nomad lifestyle, while offering freedom and travel, demands significant self-discipline. Without a traditional office structure, individuals must create their own routines, manage their time effectively, and stay motivated to meet work deadlines while potentially being in exciting new locations.

Why is self-discipline particularly important for digital nomads, according to this text?

• A. Because they have too much free time.
• B. Because they don"t have to meet deadlines.
• C. Because they lack a traditional office structure.
• D. Because travel is not motivating.

Câu 8: Based on the text in Question 7, what is one potential benefit of the digital nomad lifestyle?

• A. Freedom and travel.
• B. Stable income.
• C. Lack of deadlines.
• D. A traditional office environment.

Câu 9: In the sentence

• A. They are always exciting.
• B. They are never exciting.
• C. They are the same locations every time.
• D. They can be exciting, but not necessarily always.

Câu 10: Read the following text about healthy habits:

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle involves a combination of factors: regular physical activity, a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, sufficient sleep, and effective stress management techniques. Neglecting any one of these areas can negatively impact overall well-being.

According to the text, which is not listed as a factor in maintaining a healthy lifestyle?

• A. Sufficient sleep.
• B. Avoiding all social interaction.
• C. Regular physical activity.
• D. Effective stress management.

Câu 11: Based on the text in Question 10, what is the likely consequence of neglecting any of the mentioned healthy lifestyle factors?

• A. A negative impact on overall well-being.
• B. An increase in physical activity.
• C. A richer diet of fruits and vegetables.
• D. Improved sleep patterns.

Câu 12: The text in Question 10 mentions

• A. Stress cannot be managed.
• B. Any method works for managing stress.
• C. There are specific methods that work well for managing stress.
• D. Managing stress is not important for health.

Câu 13: Read the following paragraph about work-life balance:

Achieving work-life balance is crucial for preventing burnout and maintaining long-term productivity and happiness. It means finding a healthy equilibrium between professional responsibilities and personal life, including family, hobbies, and rest. Strategies often include setting clear boundaries between work and home time, prioritizing tasks, and learning to say no when necessary.

What is the main benefit of achieving work-life balance, according to the paragraph?

• A. Spending more time at work.
• B. Eliminating personal life.
• C. Increasing burnout.
• D. Preventing burnout and maintaining productivity/happiness.

Câu 14: In the context of the paragraph in Question 13, what does

• A. Defining limits between work time and personal time.
• B. Building fences around your house.
• C. Avoiding all responsibilities.
• D. Working from home all the time.

Câu 15: Based on the paragraph in Question 13, which action is a strategy for achieving work-life balance?

• A. Taking on every task offered.
• B. Learning to say no when necessary.
• C. Ignoring personal life completely.
• D. Working 24 hours a day.

Câu 16: Read the sentence:

• A. They are made without thinking.
• B. They are forced upon people.
• C. They are made with careful thought and awareness.
• D. They are only made by experts.

Câu 17: Which of the following actions would least likely be considered part of a sustainable lifestyle, based on the sentence in Question 16?

• A. Using public transport instead of a car.
• B. Reducing plastic waste.
• C. Saving electricity at home.
• D. Buying a new, fuel-inefficient vehicle every year.

Câu 18: Read the sentence:

• A. It is more flexible and less rigid.
• B. It is strictly controlled by clocks.
• C. It is determined solely by individual preference.
• D. It does not exist.

Câu 19: Read the sentence:

• A. To get promoted at work.
• B. To make life more interesting and avoid stress from work.
• C. To earn extra money.
• D. To spend less time with family.

Câu 20: Read the sentence:

• A. Strictness and rigidity.
• B. Wealth and connections.
• C. Speed and efficiency.
• D. Patience and an open mind.

Câu 21: Read the statement:

• A. Strong social support networks.
• B. Complete independence for individuals.
• C. Lack of privacy.
• D. Guaranteed wealth.

Câu 22: Read the sentence:

• A. Eating only vegetables.
• B. Working very hard.
• C. A lot of sitting and little exercise.
• D. Living in the countryside.

Câu 23: Based on the sentence in Question 22, what is a likely consequence of a sedentary lifestyle?

• A. Improved health.
• B. Various health problems.
• C. Increased energy levels.
• D. Weight loss.

Câu 24: Read the sentence:

• A. Saving money for retirement.
• B. Collecting as many things as possible.
• C. Working long hours.
• D. Experiences like travel and events.

Câu 25: Read the sentence:

• A. Technology has changed how people live and interact daily.
• B. Technology has made social interaction disappear.
• C. Daily routines have not changed due to technology.
• D. Only young people are affected by technology.

Câu 26: Read the sentence:

• A. Increased isolation.
• B. Competition for resources.
• C. A strong sense of community.
• D. Lack of shared responsibilities.

Câu 27: Read the sentence:

• A. Technology and education.
• B. Travel and finance.
• C. Hobbies and social life.
• D. Personal health and the environment.

Câu 28: Read the sentence:

• A. To live at a reduced pace and appreciate daily life.
• B. To work as fast as possible.
• C. To avoid all activities.
• D. To constantly seek new excitement.

Câu 29: Read the sentence:

• A. Increased stress and decreased focus.
• B. Ignoring daily routines.
• C. Managing stress and improving focus.
• D. Avoiding all thoughts.

Câu 30: Read the sentence:

• A. It requires perfection in all areas.
• B. It involves making deliberate choices for overall well-being.
• C. It only focuses on physical health.
• D. It means ignoring mental and emotional health.

Câu 1: Một đoạn văn mô tả về cuộc sống của người dân vùng nông thôn. Dựa vào nội dung, đâu là thách thức lớn nhất mà họ thường phải đối mặt?

• A. Tiếp cận dễ dàng với các tiện ích hiện đại.
• B. Có nhiều cơ hội việc làm trong ngành công nghệ cao.
• C. Hạn chế về cơ sở hạ tầng và dịch vụ y tế.
• D. Áp lực cạnh tranh trong môi trường làm việc năng động.

Câu 2: Trong ngữ cảnh của một bài đọc về các phong cách sống khác nhau, từ "minimalist" (tối giản) có khả năng ám chỉ điều gì?

• A. Người thích sống trong những ngôi nhà lớn và sang trọng.
• B. Người dành nhiều thời gian cho công việc và sự nghiệp.
• C. Người ưu tiên các mối quan hệ xã hội hơn vật chất.
• D. Người cố gắng giảm thiểu số lượng đồ đạc và tập trung vào những gì thực sự cần thiết.

Câu 3: Một đoạn trích nói về lợi ích của việc "explore new worlds" (khám phá những thế giới mới). Lợi ích nào sau đây có tính chất "personal growth" (phát triển bản thân) nhiều nhất?

• A. Có nhiều ảnh đẹp để chia sẻ trên mạng xã hội.
• B. Mở rộng góc nhìn và hiểu biết về các nền văn hóa khác nhau.
• C. Mua sắm được nhiều đồ lưu niệm độc đáo.
• D. Tận hưởng kỳ nghỉ thư giãn mà không phải lo nghĩ.

Câu 4: Giả sử một bài đọc so sánh giữa cuộc sống ở thành phố lớn và cuộc sống ở một hòn đảo nhỏ. Điểm khác biệt cốt lõi nhất về "pace of life" (nhịp độ cuộc sống) có thể là gì?

• A. Thành phố thường có nhịp sống nhanh, hòn đảo nhỏ thường chậm rãi hơn.
• B. Cả hai nơi đều có nhịp sống rất bận rộn và căng thẳng.
• C. Nhịp sống ở thành phố phụ thuộc vào thời tiết, còn ở đảo thì không.
• D. Nhịp sống ở đảo nhanh hơn vì có nhiều hoạt động du lịch.

Câu 5: Một đoạn văn mô tả cảm giác của một người lần đầu tiên đến thăm một quốc gia có nền văn hóa hoàn toàn khác biệt. Cảm xúc nào sau đây có thể được miêu tả bằng từ "overwhelmed" (choáng ngợp)?

• A. Cảm thấy rất buồn và muốn về nhà.
• B. Cảm thấy nhàm chán vì không có gì thú vị.
• C. Cảm thấy bối rối và khó thích nghi trước quá nhiều điều mới lạ và khác biệt.
• D. Cảm thấy tức giận vì mọi thứ không như mong đợi.

Câu 6: Khi một bài đọc thảo luận về "sustainable lifestyles" (phong cách sống bền vững), khái niệm này chủ yếu liên quan đến khía cạnh nào?

• A. Sống một cuộc sống thoải mái, ít lo toan.
• B. Giảm thiểu tác động tiêu cực đến môi trường và xã hội.
• C. Kiếm được nhiều tiền để đảm bảo tương lai.
• D. Theo kịp các xu hướng thời trang và công nghệ mới nhất.

Câu 7: Một đoạn văn ngắn: "Living in the city offers numerous opportunities for career advancement, but it often comes at the cost of a higher cost of living and increased stress levels." (Sống ở thành phố mang lại nhiều cơ hội thăng tiến nghề nghiệp, nhưng thường phải trả giá bằng chi phí sinh hoạt cao hơn và mức độ căng thẳng tăng lên.) Đoạn này chủ yếu nói về điều gì?

• A. Chỉ trích cuộc sống thành phố.
• B. Khuyến khích mọi người chuyển về nông thôn.
• C. Liệt kê tất cả lợi ích của cuộc sống thành phố.
• D. Trình bày sự đánh đổi (trade-off) giữa lợi ích và chi phí của cuộc sống thành phố.

Câu 8: Một bài đọc kể về trải nghiệm du lịch bụi (backpacking) qua nhiều quốc gia. Kỹ năng nào sau đây có khả năng được phát triển mạnh mẽ nhất qua trải nghiệm này?

• A. Khả năng thích ứng và giải quyết vấn đề trong tình huống bất ngờ.
• B. Khả năng lái xe trên mọi địa hình.
• C. Khả năng nấu ăn các món ăn truyền thống.
• D. Khả năng nói lưu loát nhiều ngoại ngữ cùng lúc.

Câu 9: Khi đọc về "cultural differences" (sự khác biệt văn hóa) trong bối cảnh khám phá thế giới, điều quan trọng nhất cần làm là gì?

• A. Đánh giá xem văn hóa nào tốt hơn văn hóa nào.
• B. Tiếp cận với sự cởi mở, tôn trọng và cố gắng tìm hiểu.
• C. Tránh giao tiếp với người dân địa phương để không gặp rắc rối.
• D. So sánh mọi thứ với văn hóa của mình và chỉ ra điểm sai.

Câu 10: Đoạn văn: "Many people dream of exploring remote islands, hoping to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life and find peace and tranquility." (Nhiều người mơ ước khám phá những hòn đảo xa xôi, hy vọng thoát khỏi sự hối hả của cuộc sống hiện đại và tìm thấy sự bình yên, tĩnh lặng.) Từ "tranquility" (tĩnh lặng) trong ngữ cảnh này gần nghĩa nhất với từ nào?

• A. Excitement (Phấn khích)
• B. Adventure (Phiêu lưu)
• C. Chaos (Hỗn loạn)
• D. Calmness (Sự yên tĩnh)

Câu 11: Một bài đọc phân tích các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến "quality of life" (chất lượng cuộc sống). Yếu tố nào sau đây có tính "subjective" (chủ quan) nhất?

• A. Thu nhập hàng tháng.
• B. Tuổi thọ trung bình.
• C. Mức độ hạnh phúc và hài lòng với cuộc sống.
• D. Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp.

Câu 12: Khi một bài đọc thảo luận về "global citizenship" (công dân toàn cầu) trong bối cảnh khám phá thế giới, nó có thể nhấn mạnh điều gì?

• A. Hiểu biết và quan tâm đến các vấn đề toàn cầu, cũng như trách nhiệm với cộng đồng thế giới.
• B. Khả năng nói tất cả các ngôn ngữ chính trên thế giới.
• C. Có hộ chiếu của nhiều quốc gia.
• D. Chỉ du lịch đến các quốc gia phát triển.

Câu 13: Đoạn văn: "Adapting to a new environment requires flexibility and an open mind. You might encounter unfamiliar customs, different social norms, and unexpected challenges." (Thích nghi với một môi trường mới đòi hỏi sự linh hoạt và một tư duy cởi mở. Bạn có thể gặp phải những phong tục lạ, các chuẩn mực xã hội khác nhau và những thách thức bất ngờ.) Câu này hàm ý điều gì về việc thích nghi?

• A. Việc thích nghi luôn diễn ra dễ dàng và không có khó khăn.
• B. Chỉ cần có tiền là có thể thích nghi được.
• C. Không cần thay đổi bản thân khi ở môi trường mới.
• D. Việc thích nghi là một quá trình đòi hỏi sự chuẩn bị tinh thần và sẵn sàng đối mặt với sự khác biệt.

Câu 14: Một bài đọc đề cập đến việc "leaving your comfort zone" (rời bỏ vùng an toàn). Cụm từ này thường được sử dụng để mô tả hành động nào?

• A. Ở yên một chỗ và không thử điều gì mới.
• B. Thử thách bản thân bằng cách làm những điều mới mẻ hoặc khó khăn.
• C. Tìm một nơi thoải mái nhất để thư giãn.
• D. Chỉ làm những gì bạn đã quen và cảm thấy dễ dàng.

Câu 15: Khi một bài đọc nói về "interconnectedness" (sự kết nối lẫn nhau) của thế giới trong bối cảnh du lịch và giao lưu văn hóa, tác giả có thể muốn nhấn mạnh điều gì?

• A. Mỗi quốc gia là một thực thể hoàn toàn độc lập và không liên quan đến quốc gia khác.
• B. Công nghệ hiện đại làm giảm sự tương tác giữa con người.
• C. Các nền văn hóa, kinh tế và xã hội trên thế giới ngày càng ảnh hưởng lẫn nhau.
• D. Du lịch chỉ mang tính giải trí và không có ý nghĩa sâu sắc.

Câu 16: Đoạn văn mô tả một "digital nomad" (người du mục kỹ thuật số). Đặc điểm nào sau đây là cốt lõi nhất của phong cách sống này?

• A. Làm việc từ xa và di chuyển liên tục đến các địa điểm khác nhau.
• B. Chỉ sử dụng các thiết bị công nghệ cao.
• C. Sống ẩn dật và tránh xa xã hội.
• D. Kiếm tiền bằng cách viết blog về du lịch.