12+ Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 4: Writing

Câu 1: Chọn câu được viết lại đúng nhất từ câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc bị động:
"Thousands of volunteers clean up the city parks every month."

• A. The city parks are cleaning up by thousands of volunteers every month.
• B. The city parks cleaned up by thousands of volunteers every month.
• C. The city parks are cleaned up by thousands of volunteers every month.
• D. Thousands of volunteers are cleaned up the city parks every month.

Câu 2: Chọn câu được viết lại đúng nhất từ câu sau, sử dụng Reported Speech với động từ "promise":
Minh told me, "I promise to donate half of my allowance to the charity fund."

• A. Minh told me he promised donating half of his allowance to the charity fund.
• B. Minh promised me to donate half of his allowance to the charity fund.
• C. Minh told me that I would donate half of my allowance to the charity fund.
• D. Minh promised me donating half of my allowance to the charity fund.

Câu 3: Chọn câu kết hợp tốt nhất hai câu sau, sử dụng Mệnh đề quan hệ:
"She is a kind volunteer. She always helps elderly people in her neighborhood."

• A. She is a kind volunteer which always helps elderly people in her neighborhood.
• B. She is a kind volunteer, she always helps elderly people in her neighborhood.
• C. She is a kind volunteer whose always helps elderly people in her neighborhood.
• D. She is a kind volunteer who always helps elderly people in her neighborhood.

Câu 4: Chọn câu kết hợp tốt nhất hai câu sau, diễn tả mục đích:
"They organised a fundraising event. They wanted to collect money for flood victims."

• A. They organised a fundraising event to collect money for flood victims.
• B. They organised a fundraising event, so they collected money for flood victims.
• C. They organised a fundraising event because they wanted to collect money for flood victims.
• D. They organised a fundraising event that collected money for flood victims.

Câu 5: Chọn câu được viết lại đúng nhất từ câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc bị động:
"Someone stole the donation box from the community centre last night."

• A. The donation box was stealing from the community centre last night.
• B. The donation box stole from the community centre last night.
• C. The donation box was stolen from the community centre last night.
• D. Someone was stolen the donation box from the community centre last night.

Câu 6: Chọn câu được viết lại đúng nhất từ câu sau, sử dụng Reported Speech với động từ "advise":
"You should join the volunteer club," my teacher said to me.

• A. My teacher advised me to join the volunteer club.
• B. My teacher advised me joining the volunteer club.
• C. My teacher suggested me to join the volunteer club.
• D. My teacher said that I should join the volunteer club.

Câu 7: Chọn câu kết hợp tốt nhất hai câu sau, sử dụng trạng từ/cụm trạng từ:
"The weather was bad. We still decided to carry out the outdoor activity."

• A. Because the weather was bad, we still decided to carry out the outdoor activity.
• B. Despite the bad weather, we still decided to carry out the outdoor activity.
• C. The weather was bad, so we still decided to carry out the outdoor activity.
• D. The weather was bad, and we still decided to carry out the outdoor activity.

Câu 8: Chọn câu kết hợp tốt nhất hai câu sau, sử dụng Mệnh đề quan hệ sở hữu:
"That"s the elderly woman. Her house was rebuilt by the volunteers."

• A. That"s the elderly woman who her house was rebuilt by the volunteers.
• B. That"s the elderly woman, her house was rebuilt by the volunteers.
• C. That"s the elderly woman whom her house was rebuilt by the volunteers.
• D. That"s the elderly woman whose house was rebuilt by the volunteers.

Câu 9: Chọn câu được viết lại đúng nhất từ câu sau, sử dụng Reported Speech với động từ "suggest":
"Why don"t we organize a clothes collection for the needy?" said Lan.

• A. Lan suggested organizing a clothes collection for the needy.
• B. Lan suggested to organize a clothes collection for the needy.
• C. Lan suggested that why we don"t organize a clothes collection for the needy.
• D. Lan suggested we should organize a clothes collection for the needy.

Câu 10: Chọn câu kết hợp tốt nhất hai câu sau, diễn tả nguyên nhân - kết quả:
"He spent all his savings on helping the poor. He is now living in difficulty."

• A. He spent all his savings on helping the poor, but he is now living in difficulty.
• B. Although he spent all his savings on helping the poor, he is now living in difficulty.
• C. Because he spent all his savings on helping the poor, he is now living in difficulty.
• D. He spent all his savings on helping the poor, for he is now living in difficulty.

Câu 11: Chọn câu được viết lại đúng nhất từ câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc bị động thì Hiện tại hoàn thành:
"The local community has built a new school for disabled children."

• A. A new school has been built for disabled children by the local community.
• B. A new school has building for disabled children by the local community.
• C. A new school is built for disabled children by the local community.
• D. The local community has been built a new school for disabled children.

Câu 12: Chọn câu kết hợp tốt nhất hai câu sau, sử dụng Mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn:
"This is the village. We helped to build houses for the homeless people there."

• A. This is the village which we helped to build houses for the homeless people.
• B. This is the village that we helped to build houses for the homeless people there.
• C. This is the village where we helped to build houses for the homeless people.
• D. This is the village when we helped to build houses for the homeless people.

Câu 13: Chọn câu được viết lại đúng nhất từ câu sau, sử dụng Reported Speech với động từ "refuse":
"No, I won"t participate in the clean-up campaign," said Tom.

• A. Tom refused participating in the clean-up campaign.
• B. Tom refused to participate in the clean-up campaign.
• C. Tom said that he wouldn"t participate in the clean-up campaign.
• D. Tom denied participating in the clean-up campaign.

Câu 14: Chọn câu kết hợp tốt nhất hai câu sau, sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ (Participle clause):
"He finished the report. He submitted it to his supervisor."

• A. Finishing the report, he submitted it to his supervisor.
• B. Finished the report, he submitted it to his supervisor.
• C. Being finished the report, he submitted it to his supervisor.
• D. Having finished the report, he submitted it to his supervisor.

Câu 15: Chọn câu được viết lại đúng nhất từ câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc bị động thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn:
"They were collecting donations when the rain started."

• A. Donations were being collected when the rain started.
• B. Donations was being collected when the rain started.
• C. Donations were collected when the rain started.
• D. They were being collected donations when the rain started.

Câu 16: Chọn câu kết hợp tốt nhất hai câu sau, diễn tả kết quả:
"The charity campaign received huge support from the public. It exceeded all expectations."

• A. The charity campaign received huge support from the public, because it exceeded all expectations.
• B. The charity campaign received huge support from the public; therefore, it exceeded all expectations.
• C. Although the charity campaign received huge support from the public, it exceeded all expectations.
• D. The charity campaign received huge support from the public, and it exceeded all expectations.

Câu 17: Chọn câu được viết lại đúng nhất từ câu sau, sử dụng Reported Speech với động từ "ask" (hỏi):
"Have you ever volunteered in a hospital?" the interviewer asked him.

• A. The interviewer asked him if he has ever volunteered in a hospital.
• B. The interviewer asked him whether had he ever volunteered in a hospital.
• C. The interviewer asked him if he had ever volunteered in a hospital.
• D. The interviewer asked him whether he ever volunteered in a hospital.

Câu 18: Chọn câu kết hợp tốt nhất hai câu sau, sử dụng Mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ vật:
"They collected a lot of old books. These books will be donated to the village school."

• A. They collected a lot of old books which will be donated to the village school.
• B. They collected a lot of old books who will be donated to the village school.
• C. They collected a lot of old books, these books will be donated to the village school.
• D. They collected a lot of old books where will be donated to the village school.

Câu 19: Phân tích chức năng ngữ pháp của cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau:
"Working hard all day, the volunteers felt exhausted but happy."

• A. Mệnh đề quan hệ
• B. Mệnh đề phân từ
• C. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
• D. Mệnh đề danh từ

Câu 20: Chọn câu được viết lại đúng nhất từ câu sau, sử dụng Reported Speech với động từ "offer":
"Shall I help you with the fundraising preparations?" he asked.

• A. He offered helping me with the fundraising preparations.
• B. He offered that he would help me with the fundraising preparations.
• C. He offered if he should help me with the fundraising preparations.
• D. He offered to help me with the fundraising preparations.

Câu 21: Chọn câu kết hợp tốt nhất hai câu sau, diễn tả điều kiện:
"You must get permission. You can"t enter the restricted area."

• A. Unless you get permission, you can"t enter the restricted area.
• B. If you get permission, you can"t enter the restricted area.
• C. Because you get permission, you can"t enter the restricted area.
• D. You must get permission, or you can enter the restricted area.

Câu 22: Chọn câu được viết lại đúng nhất từ câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc bị động thì Tương lai đơn:
"The government will build more shelters for the homeless next year."

• A. More shelters will building for the homeless by the government next year.
• B. More shelters will be built for the homeless by the government next year.
• C. More shelters would be built for the homeless by the government next year.
• D. The government will be built more shelters for the homeless next year.

Câu 23: Chọn câu kết hợp tốt nhất hai câu sau, sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ (Participle clause) dạng bị động:
"The old building was badly damaged by the storm. It needs to be renovated."

• A. Damaging badly by the storm, the old building needs to be renovated.
• B. Having damaged badly by the storm, the old building needs to be renovated.
• C. Badly damaged by the storm, the old building needs to be renovated.
• D. To be badly damaged by the storm, the old building needs to be renovated.

Câu 24: Chọn câu được viết lại đúng nhất từ câu sau, sử dụng Reported Speech với động từ "warn":
"Don"t go near that flooded area!" the local official warned us.

• A. The local official warned us not to go near that flooded area.
• B. The local official warned us to go near that flooded area.
• C. The local official warned us that don"t go near that flooded area.

Câu 25: Phân tích sự khác biệt về ý nghĩa giữa hai câu sau:
Câu 1: "The project was successfully completed."
Câu 2: "They successfully completed the project."

• A. Câu 1 nhấn mạnh người thực hiện hành động, còn câu 2 nhấn mạnh kết quả.
• B. Câu 1 diễn tả hành động chưa hoàn thành, còn câu 2 diễn tả hành động đã hoàn thành.
• C. Hai câu có cùng ý nghĩa và đều nhấn mạnh người thực hiện hành động.
• D. Câu 1 nhấn mạnh kết quả hoặc đối tượng chịu hành động, còn câu 2 nhấn mạnh người thực hiện hành động.

Câu 26: Chọn câu kết hợp tốt nhất hai câu sau, sử dụng liên từ phụ thuộc (subordinating conjunction) chỉ thời gian:
"She finished her volunteer shift. She went home immediately."

• A. Before she finished her volunteer shift, she went home immediately.
• B. After she finished her volunteer shift, she went home immediately.
• C. While she finished her volunteer shift, she went home immediately.
• D. She finished her volunteer shift until she went home immediately.

Câu 27: Chọn câu được viết lại đúng nhất từ câu sau, sử dụng Reported Speech với động từ "explain":
"This map shows the location of the community garden," she said.

• A. She explained that this map shows the location of the community garden.
• B. She explained that this map showed the location of the community garden.
• C. She explained that that map shows the location of the community garden.
• D. She explained that that map showed the location of the community garden.

Câu 28: Chọn câu kết hợp tốt nhất hai câu sau, sử dụng Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non-defining relative clause):
"Mr. Harrison is a retired teacher. He volunteers at the local library twice a week."

• A. Mr. Harrison, who volunteers at the local library twice a week, is a retired teacher.
• B. Mr. Harrison who volunteers at the local library twice a week is a retired teacher.
• C. Mr. Harrison, that volunteers at the local library twice a week, is a retired teacher.
• D. Mr. Harrison is a retired teacher, and he volunteers at the local library twice a week.

Câu 29: Chọn câu được viết lại đúng nhất từ câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc "It took... to...":
"We spent three hours cleaning up the beach yesterday."

• A. It took we three hours cleaning up the beach yesterday.
• B. It took three hours for us cleaning up the beach yesterday.
• C. It took us three hours to clean up the beach yesterday.
• D. We were taken three hours to clean up the beach yesterday.

Câu 30: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu kết hợp tốt nhất để thay thế hai câu gạch chân:
"The community garden project faced many challenges. Volunteers worked tirelessly. They overcame all difficulties. The garden is now a beautiful place for everyone."

• A. Working tirelessly, volunteers overcame all difficulties.
• B. Because volunteers worked tirelessly, they were overcoming all difficulties.
• C. Volunteers worked tirelessly, although they overcame all difficulties.
• D. Volunteers worked tirelessly, so they were overcome all difficulties.

Câu 1: Chọn câu viết lại đúng nhất ý nghĩa của câu sau, sử dụng động từ tường thuật phù hợp:

• A. The philanthropist suggested donating a large sum to support the homeless children.
• B. The philanthropist offered to donate a large sum to support the homeless children.
• C. The philanthropist promised to donate a large sum to support the homeless children.
• D. The philanthropist advised donating a large sum to support the homeless children.

Câu 2: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng đại từ quan hệ phù hợp:

• A. The old man, which is now living in a nursing home, lost his eyesight in a factory accident.
• B. The old man, who is now living in a nursing home, lost his eyesight in a factory accident.
• C. The old man lost his eyesight in a factory accident, whom is now living in a nursing home.
• D. The old man whose eyesight was lost in a factory accident, is now living in a nursing home.

Câu 3: Chọn câu kết hợp tốt nhất hai câu sau, thể hiện mối quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả:

• A. Although many volunteers worked tirelessly, the community project was completed ahead of schedule.
• B. Many volunteers worked tirelessly, or the community project was completed ahead of schedule.
• C. Many volunteers worked tirelessly, so the community project was completed ahead of schedule.
• D. Because many volunteers worked tirelessly, the community project was completed ahead of schedule.

Câu 4: Biến đổi câu sau sang dạng bị động:

• A. Old books are being collected for the local library by the students.
• B. Old books are collected for the local library by the students.
• C. The local library is collecting old books by the students.
• D. The students are being collected old books for the local library.

Câu 5: Chọn câu viết lại đúng nhất câu trực tiếp sau:

• A. The elderly woman suggested the young volunteer carrying that box.
• B. The elderly woman ordered the young volunteer to carry that box.
• C. The elderly woman asked the young volunteer to help her carry that box.
• D. The elderly woman advised the young volunteer to carry this box.

Câu 6: Kết hợp hai câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc phân từ (participle phrase) để rút gọn mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân:

• A. Wanted to make a difference, he joined the local charity group.
• B. Wanting to make a difference, he joined the local charity group.
• C. To want to make a difference, he joined the local charity group.
• D. Having been wanted to make a difference, he joined the local charity group.

Câu 7: Đọc tình huống sau và chọn câu tường thuật phù hợp nhất: Sarah nói với bạn cô ấy:

• A. Sarah told her friend that she had visited the orphanage the previous weekend and it had been a very moving experience.
• B. Sarah said to her friend that she visited the orphanage last weekend and it was a very moving experience.
• C. Sarah informed her friend that she would visit the orphanage the next weekend and it would be a very moving experience.
• D. Sarah asked her friend if she had visited the orphanage the previous weekend.

Câu 8: Chọn câu kết hợp tốt nhất hai câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc "Not only... but also...":

• A. Not only the project provided food for the poor but also offered vocational training.
• C. The project not only provided food for the poor, but it also offered vocational training.
• D. The project provided not only food for the poor but also offered vocational training.

Câu 9: Chọn câu viết lại đúng nhất câu trực tiếp sau, sử dụng động từ tường thuật "suggest":

• A. Tom suggested organizing a fundraising event the following month.
• B. Tom suggested to organize a fundraising event next month.
• C. Tom suggested that they should organize a fundraising event next month.
• D. Tom suggested them to organize a fundraising event the following month.

Câu 10: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng đại từ quan hệ "whose":

• A. The girl whose is very talented, her paintings were displayed at the charity auction.
• B. The girl, who is very talented, her paintings were displayed at the charity auction.
• C. The girl, whose paintings were displayed at the charity auction is very talented.
• D. The girl, whose paintings were displayed at the charity auction, is very talented.

Câu 11: Chọn câu viết lại đúng nhất câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc bị động với động từ tường thuật:

• A. Education is believed to be the key to overcoming poverty.
• B. It is believed that education was the key to overcoming poverty.
• C. Education is believed that it is the key to overcoming poverty.
• D. People are believed that education is the key to overcoming poverty.

Câu 12: Kết hợp hai câu sau, thể hiện mục đích:

• A. They raised a lot of money, but they wanted to build a new school for the village.
• B. They raised a lot of money to build a new school for the village.
• C. They raised a lot of money, so that they wanted to build a new school for the village.
• D. They raised a lot of money, and they built a new school for the village.

Câu 13: Phân tích và chọn câu tường thuật đúng nhất cho câu hỏi sau:

• A. The teacher asked Mai if had she ever volunteered for a community project.
• B. The teacher asked Mai whether she has ever volunteered for a community project.
• C. The teacher asked Mai if she ever volunteered for a community project.
• D. The teacher asked Mai if she had ever volunteered for a community project.

Câu 14: Đọc đoạn văn ngắn sau và chọn câu kết hợp tốt nhất để tóm tắt mối quan hệ giữa hai ý:

• A. Although the storm caused extensive damage to the village, local residents needed immediate help.
• B. The storm caused extensive damage to the village, or local residents needed immediate help.
• C. The storm caused extensive damage to the village, so local residents needed immediate help.
• D. The storm caused extensive damage to the village, but local residents needed immediate help.

Câu 15: Chọn câu viết lại đúng nhất câu trực tiếp sau, sử dụng động từ tường thuật "warned":

• A. He warned the child to touch that wire.
• B. He warned the child not to touch that wire.
• C. He warned the child that don"t touch that wire.
• D. He warned the child against touching that wire.

Câu 16: Kết hợp hai câu sau, sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non-defining relative clause):

• A. Mr. Harrison, who is the founder of the charity, is giving a speech tonight.
• B. Mr. Harrison who is the founder of the charity is giving a speech tonight.
• C. Mr. Harrison, that is the founder of the charity, is giving a speech tonight.
• D. Mr. Harrison is the founder of the charity, and he is giving a speech tonight.

Câu 17: Chọn câu viết lại đúng nhất câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc "It is said that...":

• A. Laughter is said that it is the best medicine.
• B. It is said that laughter was the best medicine.
• C. It is said that laughter is the best medicine.
• D. People are said that laughter is the best medicine.

Câu 18: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng liên từ thích hợp để diễn đạt sự đối lập:

• A. Because they had limited resources, they managed to build a small community center.
• B. Although they had limited resources, they managed to build a small community center.
• C. They had limited resources, so they managed to build a small community center.
• D. They had limited resources, and they managed to build a small community center.

Câu 19: Phân tích và chọn câu tường thuật đúng nhất cho câu yêu cầu sau:

• A. The manager asked her assistant to send her the report by Friday.
• B. The manager asked her assistant if she could send her the report by Friday.
• C. The manager suggested her assistant sending her the report by Friday.
• D. The manager told her assistant sent her the report by Friday.

Câu 20: Kết hợp hai câu sau, sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clause):

• A. I thanked the volunteers, who helped clean up the park last weekend.
• B. I thanked the volunteers, that helped clean up the park last weekend.
• C. I thanked the volunteers who helped clean up the park last weekend.
• D. I thanked the volunteers whose helped clean up the park last weekend.

Câu 21: Chọn câu viết lại đúng nhất câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc bị động:

• A. Ten new houses will build for the poor by the charity organization next year.
• B. Ten new houses will be built for the poor by the charity organization next year.
• C. For the poor, ten new houses will be built by the charity organization next year.
• D. The poor will be built ten new houses by the charity organization next year.

Câu 22: Kết hợp hai câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc phân từ (participle phrase) để rút gọn mệnh đề chỉ thời gian:

• A. Finishing cleaning the beach, they went home.
• B. Finished cleaning the beach, they went home.
• C. After finishing cleaning the beach, they went home.
• D. Having finished cleaning the beach, they went home.

Câu 23: Chọn câu tường thuật đúng nhất cho câu mệnh lệnh sau:

• A. The chairman told the attendees turning off their mobile phones during the meeting.
• B. The chairman ordered the attendees that they turn off their mobile phones during the meeting.
• C. The chairman told the attendees to turn off their mobile phones during the meeting.
• D. The chairman suggested the attendees turn off their mobile phones during the meeting.

Câu 24: Kết hợp hai câu sau, sử dụng liên từ thích hợp để diễn đạt mục đích:

• A. They organized a workshop on first aid so that they could equip volunteers with necessary skills.
• B. They organized a workshop on first aid, but they wanted to equip volunteers with necessary skills.
• C. They organized a workshop on first aid, for they wanted to equip volunteers with necessary skills.
• D. They organized a workshop on first aid, and they wanted to equip volunteers with necessary skills.

Câu 25: Phân tích ngữ cảnh và chọn câu bị động phù hợp nhất: Một dự án cộng đồng thành công đã hoàn thành vào tháng trước. Ai đó (không rõ hoặc không quan trọng) đã khởi xướng nó cách đây hai năm. Câu nào mô tả đúng quá trình này ở dạng bị động?

• A. A community project is initiated two years ago.
• B. A community project has been initiated two years ago.
• C. A community project is being initiated two years ago.
• D. A community project was initiated two years ago.

Câu 26: Kết hợp hai câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc với "due to" hoặc "because of":

• A. The event was cancelled due to the heavy rain.
• B. The event was cancelled because the heavy rain.
• C. Due to the heavy rain, the event was cancelled.
• D. The event was cancelled due to it rained heavily.

Câu 27: Chọn câu tường thuật đúng nhất cho câu cảm thán sau:

• A. The mayor exclaimed what a wonderful initiative it was.
• B. The mayor exclaimed that it was a wonderful initiative.
• C. The mayor asked what a wonderful initiative it was.
• D. The mayor said a wonderful initiative.

Câu 28: Kết hợp hai câu sau thành một câu phức, sử dụng liên từ phụ thuộc thích hợp:

• A. They finished their volunteer work, and they felt exhausted but happy.
• B. They finished their volunteer work, so they felt exhausted but happy.
• C. Because they finished their volunteer work, they felt exhausted but happy.
• D. After they finished their volunteer work, they felt exhausted but happy.

Câu 29: Phân tích câu sau và chọn cách viết lại sử dụng cấu trúc bị động sao cho chủ ngữ bị động là "the children":

• A. The children affected by the flood were provided with food and shelter by the local community.
• B. Food and shelter were provided for the children affected by the flood by the local community.
• C. The children affected by the flood were provided food and shelter by the local community.
• D. By the local community, the children affected by the flood were provided food and shelter.

Câu 30: Chọn câu viết lại đúng nhất câu trực tiếp sau, sử dụng động từ tường thuật "refused":

• A. Peter refused participating in that event.
• B. Peter refused that he wouldn"t participate in that event.
• C. Peter refused to participate in that event.
• D. Peter refused not to participate in that event.

Câu 1: Chuyển câu trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp:

• A. The club leader said they were planning a volunteer trip to the remote village next month.
• B. The club leader said they were planning a volunteer trip to the remote village the following month.
• C. The club leader said they are planning a volunteer trip to the remote village the following month.
• D. The club leader said they had planned a volunteer trip to the remote village the month after.

Câu 2: Chuyển câu trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp:

• A. The teacher asked us if had we finished collecting donations for the charity event.
• B. The teacher asked us if we finished collecting donations for the charity event.
• C. The teacher asked us if we had finished collecting donations for the charity event.
• D. The teacher asked us whether we have finished collecting donations for the charity event.

Câu 3: Chuyển câu trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp:

• A. The police officer asked the young man to help the elderly woman cross the street.
• B. The police officer told the young man helping the elderly woman cross the street.
• C. The police officer suggested that the young man helps the elderly woman cross the street.
• D. The police officer ordered the young man helping the elderly woman cross the street.

Câu 4: Chọn câu gián tiếp phù hợp nhất với câu trực tiếp:

• A. Mr. Smith said he would definitely contribute a large sum of money to that project.
• B. Mr. Smith suggested contributing a large sum of money to that project.
• C. Mr. Smith asked if he would definitely contribute a large sum of money to that project.
• D. Mr. Smith promised to definitely contribute a large sum of money to that project.

Câu 5: Chuyển câu sau sang thể bị động: The students collected hundreds of books for the poor children last week.

• A. Hundreds of books are collected for the poor children by the students last week.
• B. Hundreds of books were collected for the poor children by the students last week.
• C. Hundreds of books collected for the poor children by the students last week.
• D. The poor children were collected hundreds of books by the students last week.

Câu 6: Chuyển câu sau sang thể bị động: The government has launched a new campaign to support disabled people.

• A. A new campaign has been launched by the government to support disabled people.
• B. A new campaign was launched by the government to support disabled people.
• C. A new campaign to support disabled people has been launched by the government.
• D. Disabled people have been supported by a new campaign launched by the government.

Câu 7: Xác định câu bị động đúng ngữ pháp và có nghĩa tương đương với câu chủ động: People should help those in need in their community.

• A. Those in need should be helped in their community.
• B. Those in need should help by people in their community.
• C. Those in need should been helped in their community.
• D. People in their community should be helped by those in need.

Câu 8: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng đại từ quan hệ: This is the volunteer. He helped us paint the community center last weekend.

• A. This is the volunteer which helped us paint the community center last weekend.
• D. This is the volunteer who helped us paint the community center last weekend.

Câu 9: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng trạng từ quan hệ hoặc đại từ quan hệ: We visited the school. The charity organization funded its renovation.

• A. We visited the school which the charity organization funded its renovation.
• B. We visited the school whose renovation the charity organization funded.
• C. We visited the school where the charity organization funded its renovation.
• D. We visited the school that its renovation was funded by the charity organization.

Câu 10: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu sau: The students who are participating in the clean-up campaign are wearing green T-shirts.

• A. The students participating in the clean-up campaign are wearing green T-shirts.
• B. The students participated in the clean-up campaign are wearing green T-shirts.
• C. The students to participate in the clean-up campaign are wearing green T-shirts.
• D. The students are participating in the clean-up campaign wearing green T-shirts.

Câu 11: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu sau: The goods which were donated to the homeless people were mainly clothes and blankets.

• A. The goods donating to the homeless people were mainly clothes and blankets.
• B. The goods to be donated to the homeless people were mainly clothes and blankets.
• C. The goods donated to the homeless people were mainly clothes and blankets.
• D. The goods which donated to the homeless people were mainly clothes and blankets.

Câu 12: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu sau: He was the first person who arrived at the scene of the accident to offer help.

• A. He was the first person arriving at the scene of the accident to offer help.
• B. He was the first person arrived at the scene of the accident to offer help.
• C. He was the first person who arriving at the scene of the accident to offer help.
• D. He was the first person to arrive at the scene of the accident to offer help.

Câu 13: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng "because": She couldn"t participate in the volunteer activity. She was ill.

• A. She couldn"t participate in the volunteer activity because she was ill.
• B. Because she couldn"t participate in the volunteer activity, she was ill.
• C. She was ill, because she couldn"t participate in the volunteer activity.
• D. She couldn"t participate in the volunteer activity, so she was ill.

Câu 14: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng "although": The project faced many difficulties. The volunteers were determined to complete it.

• A. Although the volunteers were determined to complete it, the project faced many difficulties.
• B. The project faced many difficulties, although the volunteers were determined to complete it.
• C. Although the project faced many difficulties, the volunteers were determined to complete it.
• D. The project faced many difficulties, so the volunteers were determined to complete it.

Câu 15: Kết hợp hai câu sau thể hiện mục đích: They organized a fundraising event. They wanted to collect money for the flood victims.

• A. They organized a fundraising event, and they collected money for the flood victims.
• B. They organized a fundraising event to collect money for the flood victims.
• C. They organized a fundraising event, so they collected money for the flood victims.
• D. They organized a fundraising event because they wanted to collect money for the flood victims.

Câu 16: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc "By + V-ing" để diễn tả cách thức: She helps elderly people with their shopping. She contributes to her community.

• A. By helping elderly people with their shopping, she contributes to her community.
• B. She helps elderly people with their shopping, and by doing so, she contributes to her community.
• C. She contributes to her community by helping elderly people with their shopping.
• D. Both A and C are correct.

Câu 17: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng "since": Mr. Nam started working as a volunteer in 2010. He has helped hundreds of disadvantaged children since then.

• A. Mr. Nam has helped hundreds of disadvantaged children since he started working as a volunteer in 2010.
• B. Since Mr. Nam has helped hundreds of disadvantaged children, he started working as a volunteer in 2010.
• C. Mr. Nam has helped hundreds of disadvantaged children since 2010, when he started working as a volunteer.
• D. Mr. Nam started working as a volunteer in 2010, since he has helped hundreds of disadvantaged children.

Câu 18: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ (participle clause - V-ing): The students finished their project. They submitted it to the teacher.

• A. Finishing their project, the students submitted it to the teacher.
• B. Their project finished, the students submitted it to the teacher.
• C. The students submitting their project finished it.
• D. Having finished their project, the students submitted it to the teacher.

Câu 19: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ (participle clause - V-ed): The old house was damaged by the storm. It needed urgent repair.

• A. Damaging by the storm, the old house needed urgent repair.
• B. Damaged by the storm, the old house needed urgent repair.
• C. Having damaged by the storm, the old house needed urgent repair.
• D. The old house damaging by the storm needed urgent repair.

Câu 20: Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu: Because he was tired, he went to bed early.

• A. Being tired, he went to bed early.
• B. Having been tired, he went to bed early.
• C. To be tired, he went to bed early.
• D. Tired, he went to bed early. (Also correct, but "Being tired" is a more direct participle reduction of "Because he was tired")

Câu 21: Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương với: It is said that volunteering helps reduce stress.

• A. Volunteering is said that it helps reduce stress.
• B. Volunteering is said helping reduce stress.
• C. Volunteering is said to help reduce stress.
• D. Volunteering is said to be helped reduce stress.

Câu 22: Chọn câu diễn đạt tốt nhất ý của hai câu sau: The charity provides food for the homeless. It also offers them shelter.

• A. The charity provides food for the homeless, and it also offers them shelter.
• B. Besides providing food for the homeless, the charity offers them shelter.
• C. Not only does the charity provide food for the homeless, but it also offers them shelter.
• D. All of the above are good ways to combine the sentences.

Câu 23: Chọn cách kết hợp hai câu sau hiệu quả nhất về mặt ngữ pháp và ý nghĩa: The project aims to improve the lives of disabled children. It needs more funding.

• A. The project, which aims to improve the lives of disabled children, needs more funding.
• B. Although the project aims to improve the lives of disabled children, it needs more funding.
• C. Because the project needs more funding, it aims to improve the lives of disabled children.
• D. Aiming to improve the lives of disabled children, the project needed more funding.

Câu 24: Xác định câu có lỗi ngữ pháp trong các câu sau:

• A. Living in a remote area, they face many challenges.
• B. The students who joined the campaign were very enthusiastic.
• C. The money donated by the community used for buying food.
• D. By raising public awareness, we can encourage more people to volunteer.

Câu 25: Điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu một cách hợp lý: The volunteers worked tirelessly, ______ to finish the construction of the new school before the rainy season.

• A. hoping
• B. hoped
• C. who hoped
• D. and hoped

Câu 26: Chọn động từ tường thuật phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu gián tiếp sau:

• A. told
• B. suggested
• C. asked
• D. promised

Câu 27: Viết lại câu sau sử dụng thể bị động, bắt đầu bằng "A lot of help...": People offered a lot of help to the victims of the flood.

• A. A lot of help is offered to the victims of the flood.
• B. A lot of help offered to the victims of the flood.
• C. A lot of help has been offered to the victims of the flood.
• D. A lot of help was offered to the victims of the flood.

Câu 28: Đọc đoạn văn sau. Câu nào dưới đây có thể được thêm vào sau câu cuối cùng để kết nối ý một cách logic nhất?

• A. They are planning another event next month.
• B. As a result, the park looks much cleaner and greener now.
• C. Volunteering is a good way to spend free time.
• D. The weather was sunny that day.

Câu 29: Trong câu

• A. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước hành động ở mệnh đề chính và là nguyên nhân hoặc bối cảnh.
• B. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra đồng thời với hành động ở mệnh đề chính.
• C. Là chủ ngữ của câu.
• D. Là tân ngữ của câu.

Câu 30: Chọn cách diễn đạt tốt nhất để nối hai ý:

• A. The old hospital building was abandoned for years, so it will be renovated to become a community clinic.
• B. Because the old hospital building was abandoned for years, it will be renovated to become a community clinic.
• C. The old hospital building, which was abandoned for years, will be renovated to become a community clinic.
• D. The old hospital building was abandoned for years to be renovated to become a community clinic.

Câu 1: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau sao cho sử dụng cấu trúc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ phù hợp nhất:
Many students volunteered for the community project. They were eager to help disadvantaged children.

• A. Many students volunteered for the community project, whom were eager to help disadvantaged children.
• B. Many students volunteering for the community project, they were eager to help disadvantaged children.
• C. Many students volunteering for the community project were eager to help disadvantaged children.
• D. Eager to help disadvantaged children, many students who volunteered for the community project.

Câu 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu sử dụng liên từ/trạng từ liên kết phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống:
Volunteering offers numerous benefits. It helps individuals develop new skills and gain experience. ______, it fosters a sense of community and empathy towards others.

• A. However
• B. Furthermore
• C. Although
• D. In contrast

Câu 3: Trong một báo cáo về hoạt động từ thiện, câu nào sau đây sử dụng thể bị động (passive voice) hiệu quả nhất để nhấn mạnh kết quả?
Our team delivered 500 gift packages to homeless people last week.

• A. Homeless people were received 500 gift packages by our team last week.
• B. Our team, who delivered 500 gift packages, helped homeless people last week.
• C. Last week, our team was delivering 500 gift packages to homeless people.
• D. Last week, 500 gift packages were delivered to homeless people by our team.

Câu 4: Một tình nguyện viên nói:

• A. A volunteer said that he/she felt very happy to see the children"s smiles.
• B. A volunteer said that I felt very happy to see the children"s smiles.
• C. A volunteer said feeling very happy to see the children"s smiles.
• D. A volunteer told feeling very happy when seeing the children"s smiles.

Câu 5: Chọn từ/cụm từ phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu sau, mô tả hành động quyên góp:
Many individuals and businesses have made generous ______ to support the local charity.

• A. efforts
• B. participations
• C. donations
• D. programs

Câu 6: Chọn từ/cụm từ phù hợp nhất để mô tả nhóm người nhận sự giúp đỡ trong câu sau:
The project aims to provide educational support for children from ______ families.

• A. prosperous
• B. affluent
• C. privileged
• D. disadvantaged

Câu 7: Chọn câu sử dụng liên từ/trạng từ liên kết thể hiện mối quan hệ nguyên nhân-kết quả phù hợp nhất:
They organized a successful fundraising event. They were able to collect a significant amount of money for the project.

• A. Although they organized a successful fundraising event, they were able to collect a significant amount of money.
• B. Because they organized a successful fundraising event, they were able to collect a significant amount of money for the project.
• C. They organized a successful fundraising event; however, they were able to collect a significant amount of money.
• D. They organized a successful fundraising event, so that they were able to collect a significant amount of money for the project.

Câu 8: Chọn câu sử dụng liên từ/trạng từ liên kết thể hiện sự đối lập phù hợp nhất:
The volunteers faced many challenges during the project. They remained dedicated and managed to achieve their goals.

• A. Furthermore, the volunteers faced many challenges, they remained dedicated.
• B. In addition, the volunteers faced many challenges, they remained dedicated.
• C. Although the volunteers faced many challenges during the project, they remained dedicated and managed to achieve their goals.
• D. Therefore, the volunteers faced many challenges, they remained dedicated.

Câu 9: Đọc đoạn văn ngắn sau. Câu nào trong đoạn là thừa hoặc không phù hợp với chủ đề chính?
The community project focused on cleaning up the local park. Volunteers collected litter and planted new trees. The weather that day was sunny and pleasant. This effort significantly improved the park"s appearance.

• A. The community project focused on cleaning up the local park.
• B. Volunteers collected litter and planted new trees.
• C. The weather that day was sunny and pleasant.
• D. This effort significantly improved the park"s appearance.

Câu 10: Bạn đang viết một báo cáo về một dự án tình nguyện. Chọn câu phù hợp nhất để bắt đầu phần giới thiệu của báo cáo:
Subject: Report on the

• A. I want to tell you about our project.
• B. This report provides an overview of the
• C. Let"s talk about the Green Environment project.
• D. The Green Environment project was done by us.

Câu 11: Chọn câu phù hợp nhất để kết thúc một đoạn báo cáo tóm tắt kết quả của một dự án cộng đồng:
(Previous sentences describing the project"s activities and outcomes.)

• A. That"s all about the project.
• B. I hope you liked reading about it.
• C. We finished the project successfully, you know.
• D. Overall, the project achieved its main objectives and had a positive impact on the community.

Câu 12: Bạn đang viết email ứng tuyển vị trí tình nguyện viên. Chọn cách diễn đạt trang trọng (formal) nhất để bày tỏ sự quan tâm của bạn:
I am writing to express my interest in the volunteer position advertised on your website.

• A. I am writing to express my interest in the volunteer position advertised on your website.
• B. I want to volunteer, saw your ad online.
• C. Hey, I"m keen on the volunteer job you posted.
• D. Just wanted to let you know I"m interested in volunteering.

Câu 13: Trong email ứng tuyển tình nguyện, bạn muốn hỏi về lịch trình làm việc. Chọn câu hỏi phù hợp và trang trọng nhất:

• A. What"s the schedule?
• B. Tell me about the working hours.
• C. Could you please provide more details regarding the expected time commitment?
• D. How much time do I need to spend volunteering?

Câu 14: Viết lại câu sau sử dụng thể bị động, nhấn mạnh đối tượng nhận hành động:
The organization provided food and shelter to flood victims.

• A. Flood victims were providing food and shelter by the organization.
• B. Food and shelter were provided to flood victims by the organization.
• C. The organization was provided food and shelter to flood victims.
• D. Food and shelter provided flood victims by the organization.

Câu 15: Chuyển câu hỏi sau sang dạng câu tường thuật (reported question):
A reporter asked the project leader,

• A. A reporter asked the project leader how many volunteers participate in the event?
• B. A reporter asked the project leader that how many volunteers had participated in the event.
• C. A reporter asked the project leader if how many volunteers participated in the event.
• D. A reporter asked the project leader how many volunteers had participated in the event.

Câu 16: Chọn câu mô tả rõ nhất mục đích của một hoạt động tình nguyện:
The group cleaned up the beach.

• A. The group went to the beach last Sunday.
• B. The group used gloves and bags for cleaning.
• C. The group cleaned up the beach to protect marine life and improve the environment.
• D. Cleaning the beach is a good activity.

Câu 17: Chọn câu mô tả rõ nhất tác động (impact) của một dự án hỗ trợ người vô gia cư:
(Previous sentence: Volunteers distributed blankets and hot meals.)

• A. The distribution took place downtown.
• B. This action provided immediate relief and showed support for those facing hardship.
• C. Blankets and hot meals are essential.
• D. Many volunteers helped with the distribution.

Câu 18: Tìm lỗi ngữ pháp (chia động từ) trong câu sau, mô tả một sự kiện đã xảy ra:
Last month, the charity organize a successful fundraising gala that raised funds for local hospitals.

• A. organize
• B. fundraising
• C. raised
• D. for

Câu 19: Chọn câu diễn đạt ý tứ một cách tự nhiên và mượt mà nhất:
Volunteering is a good way for you to help others and it is also good for you personally.

• A. Volunteering is good for helping others and also good for you personally.
• B. For you, volunteering is a good way to help others, and it"s good for you personally too.
• C. Volunteering is a rewarding way to help others while also benefiting yourself personally.
• D. Helping others by volunteering is good, and it is also personally good for you.

Câu 20: Chọn động từ khuyết thiếu (modal verb) phù hợp nhất để đưa ra lời khuyên trong ngữ cảnh giúp đỡ người khác:
People who have spare time ______ consider volunteering to make a difference in their community.

• A. must
• B. should
• C. can"t
• D. won"t

Câu 21: Chọn giới từ phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu sau:
Many young people actively participate ______ community service activities.

• A. in
• B. on
• C. at
• D. with

Câu 22: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề phụ thuộc để thể hiện mối quan hệ nguyên nhân:
The event attracted a large crowd. It was widely advertised on social media.

• A. Although the event was widely advertised on social media, it attracted a large crowd.
• B. The event attracted a large crowd; however, it was widely advertised on social media.
• C. The event attracted a large crowd, so it was widely advertised on social media.
• D. The event attracted a large crowd because it was widely advertised on social media.

Câu 23: Chọn câu sử dụng cấu trúc song song (parallel structure) chính xác nhất khi liệt kê các hoạt động tình nguyện:

• A. Volunteers helped with cleaning the park, planting trees, and distributing food.
• B. Volunteers helped with cleaning the park, to plant trees, and distributed food.
• C. Volunteers helped with cleaning the park, planting trees, and distributing food packages.
• D. Volunteers helped with cleaning the park, planted trees, and food distribution.

Câu 24: Chọn đại từ quan hệ phù hợp nhất để kết hợp hai câu:
She is a dedicated volunteer. Her efforts have made a significant difference in the community.

• A. She is a dedicated volunteer whom her efforts have made a significant difference.
• B. She is a dedicated volunteer whose efforts have made a significant difference in the community.
• C. She is a dedicated volunteer, which her efforts have made a significant difference.
• D. She is a dedicated volunteer, that her efforts have made a significant difference.

Câu 25: Chọn cách diễn đạt ngắn gọn và hiệu quả nhất cho ý sau:
The fact that they helped those who were in need was admirable.

• A. Their helping of those who were in need was admirable.
• B. It was admirable that they helped those in need.
• C. The help they gave to people in need was admirable.
• D. Their help for those in need was admirable.

Câu 26: Chọn câu đồng nghĩa với câu dưới đây, nhưng nhấn mạnh vào hành động

• A. The charity"s work has made life better for many disadvantaged people.
• B. Many disadvantaged people were improved by the charity"s work.
• C. The charity improved many disadvantaged people"s lives.
• D. The lives of many disadvantaged people were improved by the charity"s work.

Câu 27: Đọc đoạn văn sau. Câu nào có vẻ lạc đề hoặc không liên quan trực tiếp đến chủ đề chính?
Volunteering offers a sense of purpose. It connects you with others and helps build social networks. My favourite colour is blue. Contributing to the community can boost your mood and reduce stress.

• A. Volunteering offers a sense of purpose.
• B. It connects you with others and helps build social networks.
• C. My favourite colour is blue.
• D. Contributing to the community can boost your mood and reduce stress.

Câu 28: Chọn câu chủ đề (topic sentence) phù hợp nhất cho một đoạn văn nói về lợi ích của việc tham gia các hoạt động cộng đồng:

• A. Engaging in community activities brings significant benefits to both individuals and society.
• B. There are many community activities.
• C. Community activities are important.
• D. I like participating in community activities.

Câu 29: Chọn câu kết luận phù hợp nhất cho một đoạn văn bàn về những khó khăn khi làm tình nguyện:

• A. So, volunteering is difficult.
• B. That"s why volunteering has challenges.
• C. In conclusion, challenges exist.
• D. Despite these challenges, the rewards of volunteering often outweigh the difficulties, making it a valuable experience.

Câu 30: Chọn từ/cụm từ liên kết phù hợp nhất để giới thiệu một ví dụ minh họa trong một bài viết về các hình thức giúp đỡ cộng đồng:
There are many ways to support those in need. ______, you can donate clothes and books to local charities.

• A. For example
• B. In contrast
• C. However
• D. Therefore

Câu 1: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau đây một cách hợp lý nhất:
Many people in the village were affected by the flood. They received support from local charities.

• A. Many people in the village, who received support from local charities, were affected by the flood.
• B. Many people in the village, who were affected by the flood, received support from local charities.
• C. Many people in the village were affected by the flood, therefore they received support from local charities.
• D. Many people in the village were affected by the flood, and receiving support from local charities.

Câu 2: Chọn câu viết lại câu sau đây sử dụng cấu trúc bị động:
The students collected hundreds of old books for the charity project.

• A. Hundreds of old books collected the students for the charity project.
• B. Hundreds of old books were collecting by the students for the charity project.
• C. Hundreds of old books were collected by the students for the charity project.
• D. The charity project was collected hundreds of old books by the students.

Câu 3: Chọn câu viết lại câu sau đây sử dụng cấu trúc Reported Speech:

• A. The club leader said that they would organize a fundraising event the following month.
• B. The club leader said that we will organize a fundraising event next month.
• C. The club leader said that they will organize a fundraising event the following month.
• D. The club leader said that they would organize a fundraising event next month.

Câu 4: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu:
The volunteers worked tirelessly ______ help the homeless people in the city.

• A. so that
• B. because
• C. although
• D. in order to

Câu 5: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau đây sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ sở hữu (whose):
A local businessman donated a large sum of money. His donation helped build a new school for disabled children.

• A. A local businessman, who donated a large sum of money, his donation helped build a new school for disabled children.
• B. A local businessman, whose donation helped build a new school for disabled children, donated a large sum of money.
• C. A local businessman donated a large sum of money, whose donation helped build a new school for disabled children.
• D. A local businessman, who his donation helped build a new school for disabled children, donated a large sum of money.

Câu 6: Chọn câu viết lại câu sau đây sử dụng cấu trúc

• A. It took me three hours preparing meals for the elderly at the nursing home.
• B. It took me three hours to be prepared meals for the elderly at the nursing home.
• C. It took me three hours to prepare meals for the elderly at the nursing home.
• D. It took three hours for me preparing meals for the elderly at the nursing home.

Câu 7: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau đây sử dụng cụm phân từ (participial phrase):
She finished her volunteer shift. She felt exhausted but happy.

• A. Having finished her volunteer shift, she felt exhausted but happy.
• B. Finishing her volunteer shift, she felt exhausted but happy.
• C. Finished her volunteer shift, she felt exhausted but happy.
• D. To finish her volunteer shift, she felt exhausted but happy.

Câu 8: Tìm lỗi sai trong câu sau:
The organization which its aim is to support underprivileged children needs more volunteers.

• A. The organization
• B. which its aim is
• C. underprivileged children
• D. needs more volunteers

Câu 9: Chọn câu viết lại câu sau đây sử dụng cấu trúc bị động, nhấn mạnh hành động:
People have donated millions of dollars to disaster relief efforts.

• A. Millions of dollars has been donated by people to disaster relief efforts.
• B. Millions of dollars were donated by people to disaster relief efforts.
• C. To disaster relief efforts millions of dollars have been donated by people.
• D. Millions of dollars have been donated to disaster relief efforts by people.

Câu 10: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu:
He has been involved in community service projects ______ he was a teenager.

• A. since
• B. for
• C. while
• D. until

Câu 11: Chọn câu kết hợp hai câu sau đây sử dụng cấu trúc

• A. Not only the project provided food for the needy, but it also offered job training.
• B. The project not only provided food for the needy, but also offered job training.
• C. The project not only provided food for the needy, but it also offered job training.
• D. Not only provided food for the needy, but the project also offered job training.