Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 5: Reading - Đề 08 được xây dựng với nhiều câu hỏi chất lượng, sát với nội dung chương trình học, giúp bạn dễ dàng ôn tập và kiểm tra kiến thức hiệu quả. Hãy cùng bắt đầu làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay để nâng cao hiểu biết và chuẩn bị tốt cho kỳ thi sắp tới!
Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Reducing your carbon footprint is a crucial step in combating climate change. It involves assessing the total amount of greenhouse gases (like carbon dioxide) that your actions produce. Simple lifestyle changes can make a significant (1) _______. For example, choosing public transport (2) _______ driving alone, or opting to cycle or walk for shorter distances, drastically lowers your emissions. At home, insulating your house properly reduces the energy needed for heating and cooling, thus (3) _______ energy consumption. Being mindful of your food choices also helps; consuming locally sourced produce and reducing meat intake can have a positive (4) _______. Recycling and reusing materials reduces waste and the energy required to produce new goods. Furthermore, supporting companies (5) _______ prioritize sustainability encourages broader environmental responsibility. While individual actions alone cannot solve the climate crisis, they are a vital (6) _______ of a larger collective effort. Every small step (7) _______ towards a more sustainable future. Educating yourself and others about these issues is also (8) _______, fostering a greater awareness of our impact on the planet. By making conscious decisions every day, we can all contribute (9) _______ protecting our environment for future (10) _______
Fill in the blank (1).
- A. problem
- B. difference
- C. issue
- D. impact
Câu 2: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Reducing your carbon footprint is a crucial step in combating climate change. It involves assessing the total amount of greenhouse gases (like carbon dioxide) that your actions produce. Simple lifestyle changes can make a significant (1) _______. For example, choosing public transport (2) _______ driving alone, or opting to cycle or walk for shorter distances, drastically lowers your emissions. At home, insulating your house properly reduces the energy needed for heating and cooling, thus (3) _______ energy consumption. Being mindful of your food choices also helps; consuming locally sourced produce and reducing meat intake can have a positive (4) _______. Recycling and reusing materials reduces waste and the energy required to produce new goods. Furthermore, supporting companies (5) _______ prioritize sustainability encourages broader environmental responsibility. While individual actions alone cannot solve the climate crisis, they are a vital (6) _______ of a larger collective effort. Every small step (7) _______ towards a more sustainable future. Educating yourself and others about these issues is also (8) _______, fostering a greater awareness of our impact on the planet. By making conscious decisions every day, we can all contribute (9) _______ protecting our environment for future (10) _______
Fill in the blank (2).
- A. instead
- B. besides
- C. instead of
- D. in spite of
Câu 3: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Reducing your carbon footprint is a crucial step in combating climate change. It involves assessing the total amount of greenhouse gases (like carbon dioxide) that your actions produce. Simple lifestyle changes can make a significant (1) _______. For example, choosing public transport (2) _______ driving alone, or opting to cycle or walk for shorter distances, drastically lowers your emissions. At home, insulating your house properly reduces the energy needed for heating and cooling, thus (3) _______ energy consumption. Being mindful of your food choices also helps; consuming locally sourced produce and reducing meat intake can have a positive (4) _______. Recycling and reusing materials reduces waste and the energy required to produce new goods. Furthermore, supporting companies (5) _______ prioritize sustainability encourages broader environmental responsibility. While individual actions alone cannot solve the climate crisis, they are a vital (6) _______ of a larger collective effort. Every small step (7) _______ towards a more sustainable future. Educating yourself and others about these issues is also (8) _______, fostering a greater awareness of our impact on the planet. By making conscious decisions every day, we can all contribute (9) _______ protecting our environment for future (10) _______
Fill in the blank (3).
- A. increased
- B. reducing
- C. increase
- D. reduce
Câu 4: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Reducing your carbon footprint is a crucial step in combating climate change. It involves assessing the total amount of greenhouse gases (like carbon dioxide) that your actions produce. Simple lifestyle changes can make a significant (1) _______. For example, choosing public transport (2) _______ driving alone, or opting to cycle or walk for shorter distances, drastically lowers your emissions. At home, insulating your house properly reduces the energy needed for heating and cooling, thus (3) _______ energy consumption. Being mindful of your food choices also helps; consuming locally sourced produce and reducing meat intake can have a positive (4) _______. Recycling and reusing materials reduces waste and the energy required to produce new goods. Furthermore, supporting companies (5) _______ prioritize sustainability encourages broader environmental responsibility. While individual actions alone cannot solve the climate crisis, they are a vital (6) _______ of a larger collective effort. Every small step (7) _______ towards a more sustainable future. Educating yourself and others about these issues is also (8) _______, fostering a greater awareness of our impact on the planet. By making conscious decisions every day, we can all contribute (9) _______ protecting our environment for future (10) _______
Fill in the blank (4).
- A. effect
- B. reason
- C. cause
- D. factor
Câu 5: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Reducing your carbon footprint is a crucial step in combating climate change. It involves assessing the total amount of greenhouse gases (like carbon dioxide) that your actions produce. Simple lifestyle changes can make a significant (1) _______. For example, choosing public transport (2) _______ driving alone, or opting to cycle or walk for shorter distances, drastically lowers your emissions. At home, insulating your house properly reduces the energy needed for heating and cooling, thus (3) _______ energy consumption. Being mindful of your food choices also helps; consuming locally sourced produce and reducing meat intake can have a positive (4) _______. Recycling and reusing materials reduces waste and the energy required to produce new goods. Furthermore, supporting companies (5) _______ prioritize sustainability encourages broader environmental responsibility. While individual actions alone cannot solve the climate crisis, they are a vital (6) _______ of a larger collective effort. Every small step (7) _______ towards a more sustainable future. Educating yourself and others about these issues is also (8) _______, fostering a greater awareness of our impact on the planet. By making conscious decisions every day, we can all contribute (9) _______ protecting our environment for future (10) _______
Fill in the blank (5).
- A. whose
- B. where
- C. that
- D. when
Câu 6: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Reducing your carbon footprint is a crucial step in combating climate change. It involves assessing the total amount of greenhouse gases (like carbon dioxide) that your actions produce. Simple lifestyle changes can make a significant (1) _______. For example, choosing public transport (2) _______ driving alone, or opting to cycle or walk for shorter distances, drastically lowers your emissions. At home, insulating your house properly reduces the energy needed for heating and cooling, thus (3) _______ energy consumption. Being mindful of your food choices also helps; consuming locally sourced produce and reducing meat intake can have a positive (4) _______. Recycling and reusing materials reduces waste and the energy required to produce new goods. Furthermore, supporting companies (5) _______ prioritize sustainability encourages broader environmental responsibility. While individual actions alone cannot solve the climate crisis, they are a vital (6) _______ of a larger collective effort. Every small step (7) _______ towards a more sustainable future. Educating yourself and others about these issues is also (8) _______, fostering a greater awareness of our impact on the planet. By making conscious decisions every day, we can all contribute (9) _______ protecting our environment for future (10) _______
Fill in the blank (6).
- A. part
- B. section
- C. piece
- D. component
Câu 7: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Reducing your carbon footprint is a crucial step in combating climate change. It involves assessing the total amount of greenhouse gases (like carbon dioxide) that your actions produce. Simple lifestyle changes can make a significant (1) _______. For example, choosing public transport (2) _______ driving alone, or opting to cycle or walk for shorter distances, drastically lowers your emissions. At home, insulating your house properly reduces the energy needed for heating and cooling, thus (3) _______ energy consumption. Being mindful of your food choices also helps; consuming locally sourced produce and reducing meat intake can have a positive (4) _______. Recycling and reusing materials reduces waste and the energy required to produce new goods. Furthermore, supporting companies (5) _______ prioritize sustainability encourages broader environmental responsibility. While individual actions alone cannot solve the climate crisis, they are a vital (6) _______ of a larger collective effort. Every small step (7) _______ towards a more sustainable future. Educating yourself and others about these issues is also (8) _______, fostering a greater awareness of our impact on the planet. By making conscious decisions every day, we can all contribute (9) _______ protecting our environment for future (10) _______
Fill in the blank (7).
- A. counts
- B. takes
- C. makes
- D. adds
Câu 8: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Reducing your carbon footprint is a crucial step in combating climate change. It involves assessing the total amount of greenhouse gases (like carbon dioxide) that your actions produce. Simple lifestyle changes can make a significant (1) _______. For example, choosing public transport (2) _______ driving alone, or opting to cycle or walk for shorter distances, drastically lowers your emissions. At home, insulating your house properly reduces the energy needed for heating and cooling, thus (3) _______ energy consumption. Being mindful of your food choices also helps; consuming locally sourced produce and reducing meat intake can have a positive (4) _______. Recycling and reusing materials reduces waste and the energy required to produce new goods. Furthermore, supporting companies (5) _______ prioritize sustainability encourages broader environmental responsibility. While individual actions alone cannot solve the climate crisis, they are a vital (6) _______ of a larger collective effort. Every small step (7) _______ towards a more sustainable future. Educating yourself and others about these issues is also (8) _______, fostering a greater awareness of our impact on the planet. By making conscious decisions every day, we can all contribute (9) _______ protecting our environment for future (10) _______
Fill in the blank (8).
- A. important
- B. crucial
- C. useful
- D. helpful
Câu 9: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Reducing your carbon footprint is a crucial step in combating climate change. It involves assessing the total amount of greenhouse gases (like carbon dioxide) that your actions produce. Simple lifestyle changes can make a significant (1) _______. For example, choosing public transport (2) _______ driving alone, or opting to cycle or walk for shorter distances, drastically lowers your emissions. At home, insulating your house properly reduces the energy needed for heating and cooling, thus (3) _______ energy consumption. Being mindful of your food choices also helps; consuming locally sourced produce and reducing meat intake can have a positive (4) _______. Recycling and reusing materials reduces waste and the energy required to produce new goods. Furthermore, supporting companies (5) _______ prioritize sustainability encourages broader environmental responsibility. While individual actions alone cannot solve the climate crisis, they are a vital (6) _______ of a larger collective effort. Every small step (7) _______ towards a more sustainable future. Educating yourself and others about these issues is also (8) _______, fostering a greater awareness of our impact on the planet. By making conscious decisions every day, we can all contribute (9) _______ protecting our environment for future (10) _______
Fill in the blank (9).
- A. on
- B. with
- C. for
- D. to
Câu 10: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Reducing your carbon footprint is a crucial step in combating climate change. It involves assessing the total amount of greenhouse gases (like carbon dioxide) that your actions produce. Simple lifestyle changes can make a significant (1) _______. For example, choosing public transport (2) _______ driving alone, or opting to cycle or walk for shorter distances, drastically lowers your emissions. At home, insulating your house properly reduces the energy needed for heating and cooling, thus (3) _______ energy consumption. Being mindful of your food choices also helps; consuming locally sourced produce and reducing meat intake can have a positive (4) _______. Recycling and reusing materials reduces waste and the energy required to produce new goods. Furthermore, supporting companies (5) _______ prioritize sustainability encourages broader environmental responsibility. While individual actions alone cannot solve the climate crisis, they are a vital (6) _______ of a larger collective effort. Every small step (7) _______ towards a more sustainable future. Educating yourself and others about these issues is also (8) _______, fostering a greater awareness of our impact on the planet. By making conscious decisions every day, we can all contribute (9) _______ protecting our environment for future (10) _______
Fill in the blank (10).
- A. generations
- B. people
- C. society
- D. population
Câu 11: Read the following passage and answer the question.
The Mekong Delta, often called Vietnam"s rice bowl, faces a growing crisis due to climate change: salinization. Rising sea levels push saltwater further inland along the delta"s intricate network of rivers and canals. This increased salt content is detrimental to freshwater crops like rice, which are highly sensitive to salinity. Farmers who have cultivated rice for generations are finding their fields becoming infertile. The change forces many to abandon traditional farming practices, leading to significant economic hardship and, in some cases, migration. The problem is exacerbated during dry seasons when freshwater flow from upstream is reduced, allowing saltwater to penetrate even deeper. Adapting to this new reality requires developing salt-tolerant crops, implementing better water management strategies, and supporting affected communities.
What does
- A. The process of making soil more fertile.
- B. The increase of salt content in water or soil.
- C. The decrease of water levels in rivers.
- D. The erosion of river banks.
Câu 12: Read the following passage and answer the question.
The Mekong Delta, often called Vietnam"s rice bowl, faces a growing crisis due to climate change: salinization. Rising sea levels push saltwater further inland along the delta"s intricate network of rivers and canals. This increased salt content is detrimental to freshwater crops like rice, which are highly sensitive to salinity. Farmers who have cultivated rice for generations are finding their fields becoming infertile. The change forces many to abandon traditional farming practices, leading to significant economic hardship and, in some cases, migration. The problem is exacerbated during dry seasons when freshwater flow from upstream is reduced, allowing saltwater to penetrate even deeper. Adapting to this new reality requires developing salt-tolerant crops, implementing better water management strategies, and supporting affected communities.
According to the passage, what is the primary reason saltwater is moving further inland in the Mekong Delta?
- A. Rising sea levels.
- B. Overfishing in coastal areas.
- C. Excessive use of fertilizers.
- D. Construction of new canals.
Câu 13: Read the following passage and answer the question.
The Mekong Delta, often called Vietnam"s rice bowl, faces a growing crisis due to climate change: salinization. Rising sea levels push saltwater further inland along the delta"s intricate network of rivers and canals. This increased salt content is detrimental to freshwater crops like rice, which are highly sensitive to salinity. Farmers who have cultivated rice for generations are finding their fields becoming infertile. The change forces many to abandon traditional farming practices, leading to significant economic hardship and, in some cases, migration. The problem is exacerbated during dry seasons when freshwater flow from upstream is reduced, allowing saltwater to penetrate even deeper. Adapting to this new reality requires developing salt-tolerant crops, implementing better water management strategies, and supporting affected communities.
What can be inferred about the traditional farming practices in the Mekong Delta based on the passage?
- A. They are highly profitable despite the changes.
- B. They are well-suited to high-salinity environments.
- C. They primarily involve raising livestock.
- D. They are negatively impacted by increased salt levels.
Câu 14: Read the following passage and answer the question.
The Mekong Delta, often called Vietnam"s rice bowl, faces a growing crisis due to climate change: salinization. Rising sea levels push saltwater further inland along the delta"s intricate network of rivers and canals. This increased salt content is detrimental to freshwater crops like rice, which are highly sensitive to salinity. Farmers who have cultivated rice for generations are finding their fields becoming infertile. The change forces many to abandon traditional farming practices, leading to significant economic hardship and, in some cases, migration. The problem is exacerbated during dry seasons when freshwater flow from upstream is reduced, allowing saltwater to penetrate even deeper. Adapting to this new reality requires developing salt-tolerant crops, implementing better water management strategies, and supporting affected communities.
The reduced freshwater flow during dry seasons has what effect on salinization in the Mekong Delta?
- A. It stops the saltwater from moving inland.
- B. It decreases the salt content in the rivers.
- C. It makes the salinization problem worse.
- D. It has no significant effect on salinity.
Câu 15: Read the following passage and answer the question.
The Mekong Delta, often called Vietnam"s rice bowl, faces a growing crisis due to climate change: salinization. Rising sea levels push saltwater further inland along the delta"s intricate network of rivers and canals. This increased salt content is detrimental to freshwater crops like rice, which are highly sensitive to salinity. Farmers who have cultivated rice for generations are finding their fields becoming infertile. The change forces many to abandon traditional farming practices, leading to significant economic hardship and, in some cases, migration. The problem is exacerbated during dry seasons when freshwater flow from upstream is reduced, allowing saltwater to penetrate even deeper. Adapting to this new reality requires developing salt-tolerant crops, implementing better water management strategies, and supporting affected communities.
What is the main problem discussed in this passage?
- A. The impact of salinization on farming in the Mekong Delta.
- B. The migration patterns of farmers in Vietnam.
- C. The history of rice cultivation in the Mekong Delta.
- D. The construction of canals in the Mekong Delta.
Câu 16: Read the following passage and answer the question.
Offshore wind farms are becoming an increasingly important part of the global effort to transition to renewable energy. Unlike onshore wind farms, which can face planning restrictions and visual impact concerns, offshore turbines can be much larger and are often located in areas with stronger, more consistent winds. This allows them to generate significantly more electricity. However, offshore wind projects are more complex and expensive to build and maintain due to the harsh marine environment and the need for specialized vessels and infrastructure to connect them to the grid. Despite these challenges, the potential for clean energy generation is immense, especially in countries with extensive coastlines. Research is also ongoing to minimize the environmental impact on marine ecosystems.
What does
- A. limited
- B. very large
- C. difficult to measure
- D. decreasing
Câu 17: Read the following passage and answer the question.
Offshore wind farms are becoming an increasingly important part of the global effort to transition to renewable energy. Unlike onshore wind farms, which can face planning restrictions and visual impact concerns, offshore turbines can be much larger and are often located in areas with stronger, more consistent winds. This allows them to generate significantly more electricity. However, offshore wind projects are more complex and expensive to build and maintain due to the harsh marine environment and the need for specialized vessels and infrastructure to connect them to the grid. Despite these challenges, the potential for clean energy generation is immense, especially in countries with extensive coastlines. Research is also ongoing to minimize the environmental impact on marine ecosystems.
According to the passage, what is a key advantage of offshore wind farms compared to onshore ones?
- A. They are cheaper to build.
- B. They have less environmental impact on birds.
- C. They can utilize stronger and more consistent winds.
- D. They require less maintenance.
Câu 18: Read the following passage and answer the question.
Offshore wind farms are becoming an increasingly important part of the global effort to transition to renewable energy. Unlike onshore wind farms, which can face planning restrictions and visual impact concerns, offshore turbines can be much larger and are often located in areas with stronger, more consistent winds. This allows them to generate significantly more electricity. However, offshore wind projects are more complex and expensive to build and maintain due to the harsh marine environment and the need for specialized vessels and infrastructure to connect them to the grid. Despite these challenges, the potential for clean energy generation is immense, especially in countries with extensive coastlines. Research is also ongoing to minimize the environmental impact on marine ecosystems.
What makes offshore wind projects more challenging than onshore ones, according to the passage?
- A. The harsh marine environment and required infrastructure.
- B. Finding locations with strong winds.
- C. Obtaining planning permission.
- D. Generating enough electricity.
Câu 19: Read the following passage and answer the question.
Offshore wind farms are becoming an increasingly important part of the global effort to transition to renewable energy. Unlike onshore wind farms, which can face planning restrictions and visual impact concerns, offshore turbines can be much larger and are often located in areas with stronger, more consistent winds. This allows them to generate significantly more electricity. However, offshore wind projects are more complex and expensive to build and maintain due to the harsh marine environment and the need for specialized vessels and infrastructure to connect them to the grid. Despite these challenges, the potential for clean energy generation is immense, especially in countries with extensive coastlines. Research is also ongoing to minimize the environmental impact on marine ecosystems.
What is the author"s general attitude towards offshore wind energy?
- A. Skeptical about its effectiveness.
- B. Concerned about its visual impact.
- C. Neutral, simply presenting facts.
- D. Optimistic about its potential despite challenges.
Câu 20: Read the following passage and answer the question.
Offshore wind farms are becoming an increasingly important part of the global effort to transition to renewable energy. Unlike onshore wind farms, which can face planning restrictions and visual impact concerns, offshore turbines can be much larger and are often located in areas with stronger, more consistent winds. This allows them to generate significantly more electricity. However, offshore wind projects are more complex and expensive to build and maintain due to the harsh marine environment and the need for specialized vessels and infrastructure to connect them to the grid. Despite these challenges, the potential for clean energy generation is immense, especially in countries with extensive coastlines. Research is also ongoing to minimize the environmental impact on marine ecosystems.
What is the main purpose of the first sentence of the passage?
- A. To introduce the topic of offshore wind farms and their significance.
- B. To argue that offshore wind is better than onshore wind.
- C. To highlight the problems associated with renewable energy.
- D. To provide a historical overview of wind energy.
Câu 21: Read the following passage and answer the question.
Technology plays a vital role in understanding and addressing environmental issues. Satellites equipped with advanced sensors can monitor deforestation rates, track pollution plumes in the atmosphere and oceans, and measure changes in ice sheets and sea levels with unprecedented accuracy. Drones are used for localized monitoring, assessing the health of forests or mapping flood-prone areas. AI and machine learning algorithms process vast amounts of environmental data, helping scientists identify trends, predict future changes, and develop more effective conservation strategies. While technology offers powerful tools, it"s important to remember that data alone isn"t enough; it must be coupled with policy changes, international cooperation, and public awareness to drive real environmental progress.
What specific environmental changes can satellites help monitor according to the passage?
- A. Only deforestation rates and pollution plumes.
- B. Only changes in ice sheets and sea levels.
- C. Local forest health and flood-prone areas.
- D. Deforestation, pollution, and changes in ice sheets/sea levels.
Câu 22: Read the following passage and answer the question.
Technology plays a vital role in understanding and addressing environmental issues. Satellites equipped with advanced sensors can monitor deforestation rates, track pollution plumes in the atmosphere and oceans, and measure changes in ice sheets and sea levels with unprecedented accuracy. Drones are used for localized monitoring, assessing the health of forests or mapping flood-prone areas. AI and machine learning algorithms process vast amounts of environmental data, helping scientists identify trends, predict future changes, and develop more effective conservation strategies. While technology offers powerful tools, it"s important to remember that data alone isn"t enough; it must be coupled with policy changes, international cooperation, and public awareness to drive real environmental progress.
How do AI and machine learning contribute to addressing environmental issues, as described in the text?
- A. By directly cleaning up pollution.
- B. By analyzing data to identify trends and predict changes.
- C. By building new environmental infrastructure.
- D. By replacing human scientists.
Câu 23: Read the following passage and answer the question.
Technology plays a vital role in understanding and addressing environmental issues. Satellites equipped with advanced sensors can monitor deforestation rates, track pollution plumes in the atmosphere and oceans, and measure changes in ice sheets and sea levels with unprecedented accuracy. Drones are used for localized monitoring, assessing the health of forests or mapping flood-prone areas. AI and machine learning algorithms process vast amounts of environmental data, helping scientists identify trends, predict future changes, and develop more effective conservation strategies. While technology offers powerful tools, it"s important to remember that data alone isn"t enough; it must be coupled with policy changes, international cooperation, and public awareness to drive real environmental progress.
What does the author imply about the limitations of technology in solving environmental problems?
- A. Technology is too expensive to be widely used.
- B. Technology has no real impact on environmental issues.
- C. Technology provides data but needs to be combined with other efforts for progress.
- D. Technology is only useful for monitoring, not solving problems.
Câu 24: Read the following passage and answer the question.
Technology plays a vital role in understanding and addressing environmental issues. Satellites equipped with advanced sensors can monitor deforestation rates, track pollution plumes in the atmosphere and oceans, and measure changes in ice sheets and sea levels with unprecedented accuracy. Drones are used for localized monitoring, assessing the health of forests or mapping flood-prone areas. AI and machine lear
