Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 10: Vocabulary and Grammar - Đề 09 được xây dựng với nhiều câu hỏi chất lượng, sát với nội dung chương trình học, giúp bạn dễ dàng ôn tập và kiểm tra kiến thức hiệu quả. Hãy cùng bắt đầu làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay để nâng cao hiểu biết và chuẩn bị tốt cho kỳ thi sắp tới!
Câu 1: Many scientists warn that the destruction of ______ is leading to a significant loss of plant and animal life, threatening the balance of nature.
- A. atmosphere
- B. climate
- C. geology
- D. habitats
Câu 2: Switching to ______ sources like solar and wind power is crucial for reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating climate change.
- A. renewable energy
- B. non-renewable energy
- C. electrical energy
- D. chemical energy
Câu 3: Industrial waste being dumped into rivers is a major cause of ______ pollution, harming aquatic ecosystems and affecting human health.
- A. air
- B. soil
- C. water
- D. noise
Câu 4: A balanced ______ relies on the intricate relationships between all living organisms and their physical environment.
- A. atmosphere
- B. ecosystem
- C. climate
- D. landscape
Câu 5: Planting trees, reducing waste, and conserving water are all examples of ______ actions that help protect the environment.
- A. eco-friendly
- B. industrial
- C. economic
- D. artificial
Câu 6: The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem is known as ______.
- A. geography
- B. ecology
- C. geology
- D. biodiversity
Câu 7: Increased levels of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere trap heat, leading to the ______ and potentially global warming.
- A. ozone layer depletion
- B. greenhouse effect
- C. acid rain
- D. deforestation
Câu 8: When a species is at very high risk of extinction in the wild, it is classified as ______.
- A. endangered
- B. domesticated
- C. abundant
- D. invasive
Câu 9: ______ involves using resources in a way that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
- A. Industrialization
- B. Urbanization
- C. Sustainable development
- D. Economic growth
Câu 10: Vehicles that burn fossil fuels release harmful ______ into the air, contributing to air pollution and respiratory problems.
- A. nutrients
- B. minerals
- C. oxygen
- D. pollutants
Câu 11: By walking or cycling instead of driving, you can significantly reduce your ______, which is the total amount of greenhouse gases produced to support your activities.
- A. energy consumption
- B. carbon footprint
- C. ecological balance
- D. biodiversity index
Câu 12: Forests provide essential ______ such as purifying air and water, regulating climate, and preventing soil erosion.
- A. ecosystem services
- B. economic benefits
- C. industrial resources
- D. agricultural products
Câu 13: Proper ______ is essential to minimize the amount of trash sent to landfills and prevent environmental contamination.
- A. water conservation
- B. energy production
- C. habitat restoration
- D. waste management
Câu 14: ______ focuses on responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people.
- A. Mass tourism
- B. Eco-tourism
- C. Adventure travel
- D. Business travel
Câu 15: The rich ______ of the rainforest includes countless species of plants and animals.
- A. climate and weather
- B. soil and water
- C. flora and fauna
- D. mountains and rivers
Câu 16: The increased concentration of greenhouse gases is intensifying the ______, leading to warmer global temperatures.
- A. ozone layer
- B. carbon cycle
- C. water cycle
- D. greenhouse effect
Câu 17: Remember to throw your empty plastic bottles into the ______ for proper disposal and processing.
- A. recycling bin
- B. garbage can
- C. storage unit
- D. flower pot
Câu 18: Visitors to the ______ can observe various species of animals in their natural or semi-natural habitats.
- A. city park
- B. amusement park
- C. wildlife park
- D. industrial park
Câu 19: Reducing your ______ is a key step towards living a more environmentally friendly lifestyle.
- A. bank account
- B. carbon footprint
- C. social network
- D. travel plan
Câu 20: The new ______ uses solar energy to generate electricity, reducing the region"s reliance on fossil fuels.
- A. water tower
- B. office building
- C. train station
- D. power plant
Câu 21: Due to the prolonged drought, the city is facing a severe ______.
- A. water shortage
- B. food surplus
- C. energy boom
- D. air quality
Câu 22: What compound noun describes a place where large amounts of waste material are buried under the ground?
- A. waste bin
- B. dumpster
- C. landfill site
- D. recycling center
Câu 23: What compound noun describes a path or track, often unpaved, through a natural area like a forest or park?
- A. highway
- B. nature trail
- C. bike lane
- D. sidewalk
Câu 24: Breathing ______ can cause serious health problems, especially for children and the elderly.
- A. polluted air
- B. clean water
- C. fresh food
- D. natural light
Câu 25: The Amazon ______ is home to millions of species and plays a vital role in regulating the Earth"s climate.
- A. desert
- B. grassland
- C. tundra
- D. rainforest
Câu 26: What compound noun describes a period of unusually hot weather?
- A. cold snap
- B. snowfall
- C. heatwave
- D. thunderstorm
Câu 27: Experts predict that ______ will become more frequent and intense due to climate change.
- A. ice ages
- B. heatwaves
- C. mild winters
- D. cool summers
Câu 28: What compound noun describes a strategy or set of actions designed to protect species that are at risk of extinction?
- A. conservation plan
- B. business strategy
- C. marketing campaign
- D. development project
Câu 29: The government announced a new ______ to protect the critically endangered rhinos.
- A. financial report
- B. public holiday
- C. training program
- D. conservation plan
Câu 30: What compound noun describes fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals?
- A. renewable fuel
- B. fossil fuel
- C. biofuel
- D. nuclear fuel
