Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 8: Reading

Câu 1: Theo Đoạn văn A, bước đầu tiên quan trọng đánh dấu sự độc lập thực sự của một người trẻ thường là gì?

Câu 2: Đoạn văn A ngụ ý điều gì về quá trình trở nên độc lập?

Câu 3: Từ 'paramount' trong Đoạn văn A có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 4: Theo Đoạn văn B, kỹ năng nào được coi là 'quan trọng nhất' ('most critical') đối với cuộc sống độc lập?

Câu 5: Mục đích chính của Đoạn văn B là gì?

Câu 6: Đoạn văn B gợi ý điều gì về việc chỉ dựa vào đồ ăn nhanh khi sống độc lập?

Câu 7: Theo Đoạn văn C, tại sao việc xây dựng và duy trì mạng lưới hỗ trợ lại 'thiết yếu' ('essential') khi sống độc lập?

Câu 8: Từ 'isolation' trong Đoạn văn C có nghĩa trái ngược với từ nào?

Câu 9: Đoạn văn C nhấn mạnh khía cạnh nào của cuộc sống độc lập?

Câu 10: Dựa trên cả ba đoạn văn, yếu tố nào sau đây *không* được đề cập trực tiếp hoặc ngụ ý là một phần của quá trình trở nên độc lập?

Câu 11: Theo Đoạn văn A, bên cạnh việc tìm nhà ở mới, những thách thức thực tế nào mà người trẻ phải đối mặt khi sống độc lập?

Câu 12: Đoạn văn B sử dụng phương pháp nào để làm rõ tầm quan trọng của các kỹ năng thực tế?

Câu 13: Từ 'resilience' trong Đoạn văn C có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 14: Đâu là mối quan hệ giữa Đoạn văn B và Đoạn văn A?

Câu 15: Theo Đoạn văn C, sự độc lập về mặt cảm xúc liên quan đến điều gì?

Câu 16: Từ 'autonomously' trong Đoạn văn A có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 17: Đoạn văn C cho thấy mối quan hệ gia đình thay đổi như thế nào khi một người trẻ trở nên độc lập?

Câu 18: Kỹ năng quản lý thời gian và tổ chức, theo Đoạn văn B, giúp ích gì cho cuộc sống độc lập?

Câu 19: Dựa trên Đoạn văn A và C, cảm giác cô đơn là điều gì đối với người sống độc lập?

Câu 20: Đoạn văn nào tập trung nhiều nhất vào khía cạnh tài chính của cuộc sống độc lập?

Câu 21: Cụm từ 'stick to a budget' trong Đoạn văn A có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 22: Theo Đoạn văn B, tại sao việc học nấu ăn lại quan trọng cho người sống độc lập?

Câu 23: Đoạn văn C gợi ý rằng việc sống độc lập giúp một người trưởng thành như thế nào?

Câu 24: Từ 'adversity' trong Đoạn văn C có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 25: Theo Đoạn văn B, tại sao việc biết các kỹ năng bảo trì nhà cửa cơ bản lại hữu ích?

Câu 26: Mối quan hệ giữa Đoạn văn C và Đoạn văn A/B là gì?

Câu 27: Tác giả của các đoạn văn có thái độ như thế nào đối với việc sống độc lập?

Câu 28: Cụm từ 'distinguishing between needs and wants' trong Đoạn văn B là một phần của kỹ năng nào?

Câu 29: Dựa trên toàn bộ bài đọc, đâu là yếu tố then chốt để biến cuộc sống độc lập từ 'thách thức đáng sợ' ('daunting challenge') thành 'hiện thực đáng giá' ('rewarding reality')?

Câu 30: Thông tin nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập trong các đoạn văn về lợi ích của việc sống độc lập?

Câu 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định ý chính:

Independent living for young adults isn't just about moving out; it's a journey of self-discovery and skill development. It requires learning to manage finances, cook healthy meals, maintain a living space, and navigate social interactions without constant parental guidance. While challenging, this transition fosters resilience, boosts confidence, and builds a strong sense of personal responsibility.

Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?

Câu 2: Trong đoạn văn ở Câu 1, từ "fosters" có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 3: Đọc đoạn văn sau:

Managing personal finances is a cornerstone of independent living. This involves creating a budget, tracking spending, saving for future goals, and understanding how to pay bills on time. Without these skills, young adults can quickly find themselves in debt or facing financial instability. Learning to live within one's means is crucial for long-term security.

Đoạn văn gợi ý rằng điều gì có thể xảy ra nếu người trẻ không quản lý tài chính cá nhân hiệu quả?

Câu 4: Dựa vào đoạn văn ở Câu 3, kỹ năng nào được coi là 'nền tảng' (cornerstone) của cuộc sống tự lập?

Câu 5: Đọc đoạn văn sau:

Effective time management is vital when living independently. With no one constantly reminding you of deadlines or chores, the responsibility falls entirely on you. Techniques like prioritizing tasks, setting realistic schedules, and avoiding procrastination are key. Mastering time management allows for a better work-life balance and reduces stress.

Theo đoạn văn, tại sao quản lý thời gian lại đặc biệt quan trọng khi sống tự lập?

Câu 6: Trong đoạn văn ở Câu 5, cụm từ "avoiding procrastination" đề cập đến việc gì?

Câu 7: Đọc đoạn văn sau:

Building confidence is a gradual process, especially for teens transitioning to more independence. Parents play a crucial role by providing a supportive and trusting environment. This means allowing teens to make age-appropriate decisions, learn from their mistakes without harsh criticism, and offering encouragement for their efforts, not just their successes. Genuine praise for effort is more valuable than excessive praise for results.

Đoạn văn nhấn mạnh vai trò của bố mẹ trong việc xây dựng sự tự tin cho thanh thiếu niên bằng cách nào?

Câu 8: Theo đoạn văn ở Câu 7, tại sao việc cho phép thanh thiếu niên mắc lỗi lại quan trọng trong quá trình xây dựng sự tự tin?

Câu 9: Đọc đoạn văn sau:

Coping with loneliness is a vital skill for anyone living alone or far from their usual support network. It's important to distinguish between being alone (a physical state) and feeling lonely (an emotional state). Healthy ways to cope include staying connected with friends and family through various means, engaging in enjoyable hobbies, volunteering, or joining clubs and groups to meet new people.

Đoạn văn phân biệt rõ ràng hai khái niệm nào?

Câu 10: Dựa vào đoạn văn ở Câu 9, hoạt động nào *không* được đề xuất như một cách lành mạnh để đối phó với sự cô đơn?

Câu 11: Đọc đoạn văn sau:

Transitioning to independent living often involves learning practical skills like cooking and cleaning. These might seem simple, but maintaining a healthy diet and a clean living space requires discipline and consistency. Meal planning, grocery shopping, basic cooking techniques, and establishing a cleaning routine are essential for well-being and creating a comfortable home environment.

Theo đoạn văn, điều gì là cần thiết để duy trì chế độ ăn uống lành mạnh và không gian sống sạch sẽ?

Câu 12: Đoạn văn ở Câu 11 chủ yếu tập trung vào khía cạnh nào của cuộc sống tự lập?

Câu 13: Đọc đoạn văn sau:

Communication with parents changes when teens become more independent. While the dynamic shifts, maintaining open and honest communication remains vital. Sharing experiences, seeking advice (when needed, not constantly), and discussing challenges can strengthen the relationship and provide a valuable support system without hindering independence. It's about finding a new balance.

Điều gì được đoạn văn nhấn mạnh là quan trọng trong mối quan hệ với bố mẹ khi thanh thiếu niên trở nên độc lập hơn?

Câu 14: Theo đoạn văn ở Câu 13, việc tìm kiếm lời khuyên từ bố mẹ khi sống tự lập nên diễn ra như thế nào?

Câu 15: Đọc đoạn văn sau:

Developing problem-solving skills is crucial for independent individuals. Life outside the family home presents various challenges, from minor inconveniences to significant obstacles. The ability to identify a problem, analyze its causes, brainstorm potential solutions, evaluate options, and implement a plan is key. This process builds confidence and self-reliance.

Theo đoạn văn, bước đầu tiên trong việc giải quyết vấn đề là gì?

Câu 16: Đoạn văn ở Câu 15 ngụ ý rằng kỹ năng giải quyết vấn đề có tác động tích cực đến điều gì?

Câu 17: Đọc đoạn văn sau:

Emotional intelligence, the ability to understand and manage your own emotions and recognize and influence the emotions of others, is invaluable for independent living. It helps in navigating relationships, coping with stress, making sound decisions under pressure, and maintaining overall well-being. Developing self-awareness and empathy are key components.

Theo đoạn văn, trí tuệ cảm xúc (emotional intelligence) giúp ích gì cho cuộc sống tự lập?

Câu 18: Từ "invaluable" trong đoạn văn ở Câu 17 có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 19: Đọc đoạn văn sau:

Setting personal goals is an empowering aspect of independent living. These goals can range from mastering a new skill, saving a certain amount of money, running a marathon, or simply maintaining a consistent routine. The process of setting, pursuing, and achieving goals builds self-discipline, provides direction, and offers a sense of accomplishment, reinforcing the benefits of independence.

Theo đoạn văn, điều gì mang lại cảm giác thành tựu (sense of accomplishment) khi đặt mục tiêu cá nhân?

Câu 20: Đoạn văn ở Câu 19 gợi ý rằng việc đặt mục tiêu cá nhân đóng vai trò như thế nào trong cuộc sống tự lập?

Câu 21: Đọc đoạn văn sau:

Learning to budget effectively is more than just tracking income and expenses. It involves making conscious choices about spending priorities, distinguishing between needs and wants, and planning for unexpected costs. A well-managed budget provides a sense of control and reduces anxiety about money, allowing independent individuals to focus on other aspects of their lives.

Ngoài việc theo dõi thu nhập và chi tiêu, việc lập ngân sách hiệu quả còn bao gồm những điều gì khác?

Câu 22: Theo đoạn văn ở Câu 21, lợi ích chính của việc quản lý ngân sách tốt là gì?

Câu 23: Đọc đoạn văn sau:

Maintaining physical health is often overlooked in the focus on other independent living skills. However, regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and sufficient sleep are fundamental to having the energy and focus needed to manage daily responsibilities, pursue goals, and cope with challenges. Prioritizing health is an act of self-care essential for thriving independently.

Theo đoạn văn, tại sao việc duy trì sức khỏe thể chất lại quan trọng đối với cuộc sống tự lập?

Câu 24: Từ "fundamental" trong đoạn văn ở Câu 23 có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 25: Đọc đoạn văn sau:

Learning to cook is a practical skill that significantly impacts independent living. Relying solely on fast food or pre-packaged meals is often expensive and less healthy. Cooking allows for better control over ingredients, portion sizes, and nutritional value. It can also be a creative and enjoyable activity, and a way to save money.

Đoạn văn so sánh việc tự nấu ăn với việc dựa vào đồ ăn nhanh/đóng gói sẵn về mặt nào?

Câu 26: Theo đoạn văn ở Câu 25, ngoài lợi ích về sức khỏe và kinh tế, việc nấu ăn còn có thể là một hoạt động như thế nào?

Câu 27: Đọc đoạn văn sau:

Building a support network beyond family is crucial for independent young adults. This network can include friends, mentors, colleagues, or members of community groups. Having people to turn to for advice, emotional support, or practical help reduces feelings of isolation and provides different perspectives on challenges. It complements, rather than replaces, family connections.

Theo đoạn văn, mạng lưới hỗ trợ (support network) cho người trẻ tự lập nên bao gồm ai?

Câu 28: Đoạn văn ở Câu 27 ngụ ý rằng mạng lưới hỗ trợ bên ngoài gia đình có mối quan hệ như thế nào với mối quan hệ gia đình?

Câu 29: Đọc đoạn văn sau:

Maintaining a clean and organized living space contributes significantly to mental well-being when living independently. Clutter and mess can increase stress and make it harder to focus. Establishing simple routines for cleaning, tidying up regularly, and organizing belongings creates a more peaceful and functional environment, which in turn supports productivity and relaxation.

Theo đoạn văn, việc duy trì không gian sống sạch sẽ và ngăn nắp ảnh hưởng đến khía cạnh nào của người sống tự lập?

Câu 30: Đoạn văn ở Câu 29 gợi ý rằng một môi trường sống lộn xộn có thể gây ra hậu quả gì?

Câu 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án đúng nhất cho câu hỏi. Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận về điều gì?

Becoming independent is a significant milestone in a young person's life. It's not just about moving out or managing your own money; it's a multifaceted process involving emotional maturity, practical skills, and the ability to make informed decisions. True independence means taking responsibility for your actions, learning to rely on yourself while also knowing when to seek help, and developing a strong sense of self-reliance. This journey often comes with challenges, such as managing finances, cooking healthy meals, and coping with loneliness, but overcoming these hurdles is crucial for personal growth and becoming a well-adjusted adult.

Câu 2: Theo đoạn văn ở Câu 1, khía cạnh nào KHÔNG được đề cập là một phần của quá trình trở nên độc lập?

Câu 3: Từ 'multifaceted' trong đoạn văn ở Câu 1 có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 4: Đọc đoạn văn sau và cho biết kỹ năng nào được nhấn mạnh là quan trọng cho cuộc sống độc lập.

Managing personal finances is arguably one of the most crucial skills for independent living. This involves creating a budget, tracking expenses, saving for future goals, and understanding how to handle bills and debt responsibly. Without these skills, young adults can quickly find themselves in financial difficulty, which can severely impact their ability to live independently and pursue their aspirations. Learning to live within your means and make smart financial choices provides a solid foundation for a stable and independent future.

Câu 5: Theo đoạn văn ở Câu 4, điều gì có thể xảy ra nếu người trẻ thiếu kỹ năng quản lý tài chính?

Câu 6: Từ 'crucial' trong đoạn văn ở Câu 4 có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 7: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi. Tác giả viết đoạn văn này với mục đích chính là gì?

Developing effective time management skills is another cornerstone of independent living. Unlike structured school days or living under parental guidance, managing your own schedule requires discipline and foresight. This includes prioritizing tasks, setting realistic deadlines, avoiding procrastination, and balancing work, study, social life, and personal well-being. Good time management prevents stress, ensures responsibilities are met, and frees up time for pursuing interests, contributing significantly to a fulfilling independent life.

Câu 8: Theo đoạn văn ở Câu 7, việc quản lý thời gian hiệu quả giúp ngăn ngừa điều gì?

Câu 9: Đọc đoạn văn sau và suy luận điều gì có thể xảy ra nếu người trẻ không học cách giải quyết vấn đề một cách độc lập.

Problem-solving is an unavoidable part of independent living. Whether it's a leaky faucet, a conflict with a roommate, or a challenge at work, the ability to identify issues, brainstorm solutions, evaluate options, and implement a plan is vital. Relying solely on others to fix your problems hinders your growth and makes you less resilient. Developing this skill builds confidence and empowers you to navigate the complexities of adult life effectively.

Câu 10: Từ 'resilient' trong đoạn văn ở Câu 9 có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 11: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định lý do tại sao việc học nấu ăn được coi là một kỹ năng độc lập quan trọng.

Learning to cook is more than just preparing meals; it's a fundamental skill for independent living that impacts health and finances. Relying solely on fast food or pre-packaged meals can be expensive and often lacks nutritional value. Cooking for yourself allows you to control ingredients, save money, and maintain a healthier diet. It also provides a sense of accomplishment and can even be a relaxing and enjoyable activity.

Câu 12: Theo đoạn văn ở Câu 11, việc dựa dẫm vào đồ ăn nhanh và bữa ăn đóng gói sẵn có nhược điểm gì?

Câu 13: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định mối quan hệ giữa việc thiết lập ranh giới với gia đình và sự độc lập.

As young adults become more independent, navigating their relationship with parents and family becomes important. While maintaining strong connections is valuable, establishing healthy boundaries is crucial. This means communicating your needs and decisions respectfully, managing your own affairs without constant parental intervention, and defining the level of involvement you are comfortable with. Setting boundaries isn't about pushing family away, but about creating space for your own autonomy and demonstrating your capability to manage your life, which is key to true independence.

Câu 14: Từ 'autonomy' trong đoạn văn ở Câu 13 có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 15: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định thái độ của tác giả đối với việc mắc sai lầm trong quá trình độc lập.

Making mistakes is an inevitable part of the journey towards independence. It's through trial and error that we learn valuable lessons, develop resilience, and refine our skills. Instead of fearing failure, young adults should view mistakes as learning opportunities. A supportive environment that allows for missteps without severe judgment encourages growth and experimentation. Learning to recover from setbacks independently builds confidence and prepares individuals for the challenges of adult life.

Câu 16: Theo đoạn văn ở Câu 15, điều gì giúp xây dựng sự tự tin và chuẩn bị cho những thách thức của cuộc sống trưởng thành?

Câu 17: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định ý chính của đoạn.

Emotional independence is just as vital as practical independence. It involves developing self-awareness, managing your emotions effectively, and building a strong sense of self-worth that isn't solely dependent on external validation. This allows you to navigate relationships, handle criticism constructively, and make decisions based on your own values and needs, rather than being overly influenced by others. Cultivating emotional independence contributes significantly to overall well-being and resilience.

Câu 18: Theo đoạn văn ở Câu 17, sự độc lập về cảm xúc liên quan đến việc phát triển điều gì?

Câu 19: Đọc đoạn văn sau và suy luận về vai trò của việc thiết lập mục tiêu trong cuộc sống độc lập.

Setting personal goals provides direction and motivation in independent living. Without clear objectives, it's easy to drift or feel overwhelmed by the sheer number of choices and responsibilities. Goals, whether they are related to career, education, health, or personal development, give you something to work towards and measure your progress against. The process of setting and achieving goals independently builds a sense of purpose and competence, reinforcing your ability to shape your own future.

Câu 20: Từ 'competence' trong đoạn văn ở Câu 19 có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 21: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định điều gì có thể xảy ra nếu người trẻ không học cách quản lý căng thẳng khi sống độc lập.

Independent living often brings increased responsibilities and challenges, which can lead to stress. Learning healthy coping mechanisms for stress is therefore essential. This might involve practicing mindfulness, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining social connections, or seeking professional help when needed. Unmanaged stress can negatively impact physical and mental health, hindering your ability to function effectively and enjoy your independence. Developing stress management skills is key to long-term well-being.

Câu 22: Theo đoạn văn ở Câu 21, những phương pháp nào được gợi ý để đối phó với căng thẳng?

Câu 23: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định mục đích chính của việc học cách giao tiếp hiệu quả trong bối cảnh độc lập.

Effective communication is a cornerstone of successful independent living, especially when interacting with landlords, employers, colleagues, or roommates. Clearly expressing your needs, actively listening to others, and resolving conflicts constructively are vital skills. Good communication builds trust, prevents misunderstandings, and helps you navigate various relationships smoothly. It empowers you to advocate for yourself and build a supportive network.

Câu 24: Từ 'advocate' trong đoạn văn ở Câu 23 có nghĩa gần nhất với cụm từ nào?

Câu 25: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định điều gì được coi là 'mạng lưới an toàn' trong cuộc sống độc lập.

While independence emphasizes self-reliance, it doesn't mean isolation. Building and maintaining a strong support network of friends, family, mentors, or community groups is crucial. This network serves as a safety net, providing emotional support, practical advice, and assistance when needed. Knowing you have people you can turn to for help alleviates pressure and enhances your ability to overcome challenges. True independence is not about doing everything alone, but about having the capacity to seek and utilize support effectively.

Câu 26: Theo đoạn văn ở Câu 25, sự độc lập đích thực là gì?

Câu 27: Đọc đoạn văn sau và suy luận về tầm quan trọng của việc thiết lập thói quen lành mạnh trong cuộc sống độc lập.

Establishing healthy routines is foundational for maintaining well-being and productivity when living independently. This includes consistent sleep schedules, regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and allocating time for relaxation and hobbies. Without the external structure of living with family, it's easy to let healthy habits slide. However, consistent routines provide stability, improve physical and mental health, and increase your capacity to manage responsibilities effectively. They are an investment in your long-term independent success.

Câu 28: Từ 'foundational' trong đoạn văn ở Câu 27 có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 29: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định điều gì được coi là 'bẫy' khi đưa ra quyết định độc lập.

Decision-making is a constant part of independent life. From small daily choices to major life decisions, you are responsible for the outcomes. A common trap is 'analysis paralysis', where you become so overwhelmed by options and potential consequences that you fail to make any decision at all. Another is making impulsive choices without considering the long-term impact. Developing the ability to gather information, weigh pros and cons, and trust your judgment is key to effective independent decision-making.

Câu 30: Theo đoạn văn ở Câu 29, điều gì giúp đưa ra quyết định độc lập hiệu quả?

Câu 1: Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Financial independence is a crucial step for young adults leaving home. It means being able to manage your own money, pay your bills, and save for the future without relying on your parents. A key aspect is creating and sticking to a budget. This involves tracking income and expenses to understand where money is going. Another important skill is understanding debt – how to avoid unnecessary debt and manage any debt responsibly. Learning to cook simple meals instead of eating out frequently is also a practical way to save money. Building financial literacy early helps prevent future financial problems and provides a sense of security and control over one's life.

What is the main topic of this passage?

Câu 2: According to the passage, what is a fundamental tool for managing your money effectively?

Câu 3: In the context of the passage, what does "financial literacy" refer to?

Câu 4: The passage suggests that learning to cook simple meals is a practical way to save money. This is an example of applying which principle mentioned earlier in the text?

Câu 5: What can be inferred about young adults who lack financial literacy based on the passage?

Câu 6: The author's attitude towards learning financial skills appears to be:

Câu 7: According to the passage, what is one benefit of building financial literacy early?

Câu 8: Which of the following statements is LEAST supported by the information in the passage?

Câu 9: The passage mentions saving for the future. How does creating a budget relate to this goal?

Câu 10: What is the likely primary purpose of this passage?

Câu 11: Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Emotional independence is just as vital as financial independence when a young person transitions to adulthood. It's about developing self-reliance and the ability to navigate one's own feelings, make personal decisions, and solve problems without constantly seeking approval or rescue from parents. This doesn't mean cutting off family ties, but rather shifting the relationship to one between two independent adults. Building emotional resilience – the ability to bounce back from setbacks – is key. It involves understanding that failure is a learning opportunity, not a catastrophe. Developing a diverse support network of friends, mentors, and peers is also important, providing different perspectives and types of help than family can offer. Ultimately, emotional independence fosters a strong sense of self and the confidence to face life's challenges head-on.

What is the main subject discussed in the passage?

Câu 12: According to the passage, what is a characteristic of emotional independence?

Câu 13: The passage states that building a diverse support network is important. What is the primary benefit mentioned?

Câu 14: What does the passage suggest about the role of failure in developing emotional independence?

Câu 15: The passage describes emotional independence as a shift in the relationship with parents. How is this shift characterized?

Câu 16: Which of the following actions best demonstrates emotional independence as described in the passage?

Câu 17: The phrase "bounce back from setbacks" most likely means:

Câu 18: What is the primary focus of emotional independence, according to the passage?

Câu 19: The passage implies that constantly seeking rescue from parents might hinder the development of:

Câu 20: The tone of this passage is primarily:

Câu 21: Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Living independently involves mastering several practical skills that go beyond managing finances or emotions. These include basic household chores like cleaning, doing laundry, and simple repairs. Cooking nutritional meals is essential for health and budget. Time management becomes critical when you are responsible for your own schedule, balancing work, studies, social life, and chores. Navigating public transport or maintaining a vehicle are often necessary. Handling administrative tasks like paying bills on time, dealing with landlords or utility companies, and understanding basic contracts are also part of the package. While it can seem daunting at first, acquiring these skills gradually builds confidence and competence, making the transition to independent living smoother and more rewarding.

The passage mainly discusses:

Câu 22: Which of the following is mentioned as a reason why cooking meals at home is important for independent living?

Câu 23: According to the passage, what becomes critical when you are responsible for your own independent life schedule?

Câu 24: What can be inferred about the process of acquiring practical living skills from the passage?

Câu 25: Which of the following tasks is listed as an administrative task necessary for independent living?

Câu 26: The passage suggests that learning these practical skills might seem "daunting at first." What does "daunting" most likely mean in this context?

Câu 27: The passage implies that mastering practical skills is important for independent living because it:

Câu 28: Which scenario best illustrates the application of time management skills mentioned in the passage?

Câu 29: The passage lists several practical skills. Which one is NOT mentioned as a basic household chore?

Câu 30: What is the overall message conveyed by the passage about practical skills and independent living?

Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

**Passage 1: The First Steps to Independence**

Becoming independent is a significant milestone for young adults. It involves taking responsibility for one's own life, making decisions, and managing daily affairs without constant parental guidance. One of the initial challenges is often managing finances. Learning to budget, pay bills, and save money requires discipline and planning. Many young people underestimate the cost of living independently, from rent and utilities to groceries and transportation. Developing practical life skills like cooking, cleaning, and basic home maintenance is also crucial. Beyond the practicalities, navigating social situations and building a support network outside the family becomes important. While gaining independence offers freedom, it also comes with the responsibility of self-reliance and problem-solving.

What is the main focus of the first paragraph?

Câu 2: According to Passage 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a practical life skill important for independent living?

Câu 3: In Passage 1, the phrase "navigating social situations" most closely means:

Câu 4: Passage 1 suggests that gaining independence brings both freedom and:

Câu 5: Based on Passage 1, what can be inferred about young people's understanding of independent living costs?

Câu 6: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

**Passage 2: Building Confidence**

Confidence isn't something you're simply born with; it's a trait that can be developed and strengthened over time. One effective way to build confidence is by stepping outside your comfort zone and trying new things. Whether it's learning a new skill, speaking up in class, or taking on a challenging project, each small success or even attempt helps build self-belief. Handling failure is also a crucial part of this process. Instead of seeing mistakes as setbacks, view them as learning opportunities. Resilience, the ability to bounce back from difficulties, is closely linked to confidence. A supportive environment, including encouraging family and friends, can significantly contribute to a teenager's self-esteem. Celebrating achievements, no matter how small, reinforces positive self-image and motivates further growth.

According to Passage 2, how does trying new things help build confidence?

Câu 7: In Passage 2, what quality is described as being closely linked to confidence?

Câu 8: Passage 2 suggests that mistakes should be viewed as:

Câu 9: What role does a supportive environment play in building confidence, according to Passage 2?

Câu 10: The main purpose of Passage 2 is to:

Câu 11: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

**Passage 3: Balancing Independence and Family Ties**

As young people grow and seek independence, the dynamic with their parents often changes. While asserting independence is healthy and necessary, maintaining strong, positive family ties remains crucial for overall well-being. This balance can be tricky. Independent young adults learn to make their own decisions, manage their own lives, and take responsibility for their actions. However, parents can still offer valuable advice and emotional support. The key is open communication and mutual respect. Young adults should communicate their needs and boundaries clearly, while parents should respect their children's autonomy while still being available to help when asked. Finding this balance allows young adults to thrive independently while knowing they have a supportive base.

What is the central theme of Passage 3?

Câu 12: According to Passage 3, what is essential for maintaining positive family ties while gaining independence?

Câu 13: In Passage 3, the word "autonomy" most likely means:

Câu 14: Passage 3 implies that while young adults should make their own decisions, they can still benefit from:

Câu 15: The phrase "asserting independence" in Passage 3 refers to:

Câu 16: Read the following paragraph and choose the best answer to the question.

One of the biggest fears associated with living alone or moving to a new place for study or work is loneliness. It's a natural feeling when you are away from your usual support system. However, being alone is not the same as being lonely. Learning to enjoy your own company is a valuable skill. This might involve pursuing hobbies, reading, listening to music, or simply relaxing without needing external stimulation. Actively connecting with others, whether through joining clubs, volunteering, or simply calling friends and family, is also vital. Building a new social circle takes time and effort, but it's a key strategy for combating feelings of isolation.

What is the main distinction the paragraph makes?

Câu 17: According to the paragraph, which activity is suggested as a way to enjoy your own company?

Câu 18: The paragraph suggests that combating loneliness requires:

Câu 19: What does the phrase "combating feelings of isolation" imply?

Câu 20: What can be inferred about building a new social circle?

Câu 21: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

**Passage 4: Developing Financial Literacy**

Financial literacy is a critical skill for independent living. It's not just about earning money, but about understanding how to manage it effectively. This includes creating a budget, tracking expenses, saving for future goals, and understanding credit and debt. Many young people leave home with little knowledge of these concepts, leading to potential financial difficulties. Learning to distinguish between needs and wants is fundamental to smart spending. Setting realistic financial goals, like saving for a down payment on a car or building an emergency fund, provides motivation and direction. There are many resources available, from online tools to workshops, that can help young adults develop these essential skills and build a secure financial future.

What is the primary focus of Passage 4?

Câu 22: According to Passage 4, financial literacy involves understanding all of the following EXCEPT:

Câu 23: The passage suggests that a fundamental aspect of smart spending is learning to distinguish between:

Câu 24: What is the implied consequence of young people having little financial knowledge when they leave home?

Câu 25: The phrase "build a secure financial future" in Passage 4 refers to:

Câu 26: Read the following paragraph and choose the best answer to the question.

Developing problem-solving skills is essential for independent living. When you live alone, you are the first line of defense against unexpected issues, whether it's a leaky faucet, a broken appliance, or a conflict with a landlord or roommate. Instead of relying on parents to fix everything, independent individuals need to assess the situation, identify possible solutions, evaluate the pros and cons of each, and take action. This process builds confidence and self-reliance. Learning basic repair skills, knowing who to call for professional help, and developing negotiation skills are all part of this crucial life skill set.

What is the paragraph mainly about?

Câu 27: According to the paragraph, who is the "first line of defense" when living alone?

Câu 28: What does the paragraph suggest is the benefit of solving your own problems?

Câu 29: The process of solving a problem, as described in the paragraph, involves all of the following steps EXCEPT:

Câu 30: The paragraph implies that relying heavily on parents to fix problems can hinder a young adult's development of:

Câu 1: Read the passage and choose the best option.

Becoming financially independent is a key aspect of adult life. It means being able to manage your income and expenses without relying on others, typically parents. This involves creating a budget, tracking spending, saving for future goals, and handling debts responsibly. Starting early, even with a part-time job, can build good habits. Understanding basic financial concepts like saving, investing, and credit is essential. Financial independence provides freedom and security, allowing individuals to make their own choices about how they live and what they pursue.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of financial independence in the passage?

Câu 2: Read the passage and choose the best option.

Becoming financially independent is a key aspect of adult life. It means being able to manage your income and expenses without relying on others, typically parents. This involves creating a budget, tracking spending, saving for future goals, and handling debts responsibly. Starting early, even with a part-time job, can build good habits. Understanding basic financial concepts like saving, investing, and credit is essential. Financial independence provides freedom and security, allowing individuals to make their own choices about how they live and what they pursue.

What is the author's main purpose in this passage?

Câu 3: Read the passage and choose the best option.

Managing your time effectively is a skill that significantly contributes to independent living. It's not just about making lists, but understanding your priorities and allocating time accordingly. A good time manager can balance study, work, social life, and personal well-being. This requires discipline and the ability to say no to non-essential tasks. Overcoming procrastination is also vital. By mastering time management, you gain control over your schedule, reduce stress, and become more productive, which are all crucial for self-reliance.

The word "allocate" in the passage is closest in meaning to:

Câu 4: Read the passage and choose the best option.

Managing your time effectively is a skill that significantly contributes to independent living. It's not just about making lists, but understanding your priorities and allocating time accordingly. A good time manager can balance study, work, social life, and personal well-being. This requires discipline and the ability to say no to non-essential tasks. Overcoming procrastination is also vital. By mastering time management, you gain control over your schedule, reduce stress, and become more productive, which are all crucial for self-reliance.

According to the passage, which quality is essential for effective time management besides making lists?

Câu 5: Read the passage and choose the best option.

Building self-confidence is a journey, not a destination. It often starts with recognizing your strengths and accepting your weaknesses. Setting realistic goals and achieving them, no matter how small, builds momentum. Don't compare yourself to others; focus on your own progress. Surround yourself with supportive people and learn to handle criticism constructively. Remember that failure is a learning opportunity, not a reflection of your worth. Practicing self-compassion and celebrating small victories are vital steps in developing a strong belief in yourself.

Based on the passage, what is the author's recommendation regarding failure?

Câu 6: Read the passage and choose the best option.

Building self-confidence is a journey, not a destination. It often starts with recognizing your strengths and accepting your weaknesses. Setting realistic goals and achieving them, no matter how small, builds momentum. Don't compare yourself to others; focus on your own progress. Surround yourself with supportive people and learn to handle criticism constructively. Remember that failure is a learning opportunity, not a reflection of your worth. Practicing self-compassion and celebrating small victories are vital steps in developing a strong belief in yourself.

The phrase "builds momentum" most likely means:

Câu 7: Read the passage about developing independence and determine which situation *best* exemplifies the advice given.

Passage Excerpt: "Learning to manage your own tasks, from daily chores to important deadlines, is a fundamental part of independent living. This involves planning, prioritizing, and taking responsibility for completing what needs to be done without constant supervision or reminders."

Situation:

Câu 8: Read the passage about independent living skills.

Essential skills for living independently include not only practical abilities like cooking and cleaning but also soft skills such as problem-solving, decision-making, and communication. Being able to identify issues, think critically about solutions, and make informed choices is vital. Effective communication helps in building relationships, resolving conflicts, and seeking help when needed. These skills enable individuals to navigate challenges and build a supportive network.

Which of the following skills is categorized as a 'soft skill' in the passage?

Câu 9: Read the passage and answer the question.

Living independently means taking full responsibility for your well-being, including your physical and mental health. This involves establishing healthy routines, seeking medical care when necessary, and managing stress effectively. It also means being aware of your emotional state and knowing when to reach out for support from friends, family, or professionals. Prioritizing self-care is not selfish; it's a necessary foundation for a fulfilling independent life.

The author implies that prioritizing self-care is:

Câu 10: Read the passage about managing expectations when becoming independent.

Many young people have unrealistic expectations about independent living. They might imagine complete freedom without considering the accompanying responsibilities. The reality involves hard work, discipline, and navigating unexpected challenges. It's important to be prepared for setbacks and to understand that independence is a process with ups and downs. Having a support system and being adaptable are key to successfully transitioning to self-reliance.

What is the main contrast discussed in this passage?