Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 6: Reading

Câu 1: Đọc đoạn văn 1 (Hoi An Ancient Town) và cho biết ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?

Câu 2: Theo đoạn văn 1 (Hoi An Ancient Town), yếu tố nào KHÔNG được đề cập là ảnh hưởng đến kiến trúc độc đáo của Hội An?

Câu 3: Từ 'integrity' trong đoạn văn 1 (Hoi An Ancient Town), khi nói về việc duy trì 'the integrity of the old buildings and streets', có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 4: Đoạn văn 1 (Hoi An Ancient Town) ngụ ý điều gì về lý do tại sao Hội An vẫn giữ được bố cục và kiến trúc ban đầu, không bị ảnh hưởng nhiều bởi quá trình phát triển?

Câu 5: Theo đoạn văn 1 (Hoi An Ancient Town), mối quan hệ giữa du lịch và bảo tồn ở Hội An được mô tả như thế nào?

Câu 6: Đoạn văn 1 (Hoi An Ancient Town) mô tả nỗ lực bảo tồn ở Hội An. Hành động nào sau đây thể hiện rõ nhất cách tiếp cận bảo tồn được mô tả?

Câu 7: Đọc đoạn văn 2 (Traditional Vietnamese Festivals) và cho biết mục đích chính của các lễ hội truyền thống ở Việt Nam là gì?

Câu 8: Theo đoạn văn 2 (Traditional Vietnamese Festivals), Lễ hội Huế được tổ chức với tần suất như thế nào?

Câu 9: Đoạn văn 2 (Traditional Vietnamese Festivals) phân biệt Lễ hội Huế và các lễ hội làng xã truyền thống (như Lim Festival) như thế nào về khía cạnh bảo tồn?

Câu 10: Từ 'evolved' trong đoạn văn 2 (Traditional Vietnamese Festivals), khi nói về Lễ hội Huế 'has evolved into an international event', có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 11: Đoạn văn 2 (Traditional Vietnamese Festivals) ngụ ý điều gì về vai trò của thế hệ trẻ trong việc bảo tồn các lễ hội làng xã và nghệ thuật liên quan?

Câu 12: Đọc đoạn văn 3 (The Importance of Preserving Intangible Heritage) và cho biết di sản văn hóa phi vật thể bao gồm những gì?

Câu 13: Theo đoạn văn 3 (The Importance of Preserving Intangible Heritage), điểm khác biệt cốt lõi giữa di sản vật thể (tangible) và di sản phi vật thể (intangible) là gì?

Câu 14: Từ 'safeguard' trong đoạn văn 3 (The Importance of Preserving Intangible Heritage), khi nói về nỗ lực 'to safeguard intangible heritage', có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 15: Theo đoạn văn 3 (The Importance of Preserving Intangible Heritage), yếu tố nào KHÔNG được liệt kê là mối đe dọa đối với di sản văn hóa phi vật thể?

Câu 16: Tại sao đoạn văn 3 (The Importance of Preserving Intangible Heritage) lại nhấn mạnh rằng sự tham gia của cộng đồng là chìa khóa trong việc bảo tồn di sản phi vật thể?

Câu 17: Đọc đoạn văn 4 (Challenges in Heritage Tourism) và cho biết đâu là thách thức chính mà du lịch mang lại cho các di sản, theo đoạn văn?

Câu 18: Theo đoạn văn 4 (Challenges in Heritage Tourism), thương mại hóa (commercialization) các di sản có thể dẫn đến hậu quả gì?

Câu 19: Từ 'degraded' trong đoạn văn 4 (Challenges in Heritage Tourism), khi nói về việc các di sản 'being degraded', có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 20: Theo đoạn văn 4 (Challenges in Heritage Tourism), yếu tố nào được coi là thiết yếu để đảm bảo các di sản có thể được hưởng lợi từ du lịch mà không bị suy thoái?

Câu 21: Đọc câu sau và xác định từ phù hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống: 'The ancient temple is a significant _____ of the region's cultural heritage.'

Câu 22: Đọc câu sau và xác định từ phù hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống: 'Many traditional crafts are being _____ down from generation to generation by artisans.'

Câu 23: Đọc câu sau và xác định từ phù hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống: 'The government has launched a campaign to _____ the importance of cultural preservation to the public.'

Câu 24: Phân tích câu sau: 'Despite facing challenges from modernization, the community is determined to keep their traditions alive.' Câu này thể hiện mối quan hệ gì giữa 'facing challenges from modernization' và 'determined to keep their traditions alive'?

Câu 25: Điều nào sau đây là một ví dụ về di sản văn hóa phi vật thể?

Câu 26: Đọc câu sau: 'The restoration project aims to preserve the historical authenticity of the ancient monument.' Từ 'authenticity' trong ngữ cảnh này có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 27: Khi một thành phố được công nhận là Di sản Thế giới (World Heritage), điều đó chủ yếu nhấn mạnh giá trị gì của thành phố đó?

Câu 28: Đọc câu sau và xác định từ/cụm từ phù hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống: 'Local authorities are working on a plan to _____ the historic buildings in the town center.'

Câu 29: Đọc câu sau và xác định ý nghĩa được ngụ ý: 'Losing a traditional craft is like losing a piece of our soul.'

Câu 30: Giả sử bạn đọc một đoạn văn nói về một lễ hội truyền thống sử dụng âm nhạc cổ truyền và chỉ được tổ chức ở một ngôi làng hẻo lánh. Dựa vào kiến thức từ Unit 6 Reading, bạn có thể phân loại lễ hội này chủ yếu thuộc loại di sản nào và đối mặt với thách thức gì?

Câu 1: Read the passage and choose the best option to fill in the blank (1).

Cultural heritage refers to the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present, and bestowed for the benefit of future generations. It includes tangible culture (such as buildings, monuments, books, works of art, and artifacts), intangible culture (such as folklore, traditions, language, and knowledge), and natural heritage (including culturally significant landscapes and biodiversity). The (1) _______ of cultural heritage is crucial because it provides a sense of identity and continuity for communities, helps us learn from the past, and enriches our lives.

(1) _______

Câu 2: Read the passage and choose the best option to fill in the blank (2).

Cultural heritage refers to the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present, and bestowed for the benefit of future generations. It includes tangible culture (such as buildings, monuments, books, works of art, and artifacts), intangible culture (such as folklore, traditions, language, and knowledge), and natural heritage (including culturally significant landscapes and biodiversity). The preservation of cultural heritage is crucial because it provides a sense of identity and continuity for communities, helps us learn from the past, and enriches our lives. However, many forms of heritage are currently (2) _______ due to various factors like environmental changes, urban development, and lack of awareness.

(2) _______

Câu 3: Read the passage and choose the best option to fill in the blank (3).

Cultural heritage refers to the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present, and bestowed for the benefit of future generations. It includes tangible culture (such as buildings, monuments, books, works of art, and artifacts), intangible culture (such as folklore, traditions, language, and knowledge), and natural heritage (including culturally significant landscapes and biodiversity). The preservation of cultural heritage is crucial because it provides a sense of identity and continuity for communities, helps us learn from the past, and enriches our lives. However, many forms of heritage are currently threatened due to various factors like environmental changes, urban development, and lack of awareness. Therefore, international cooperation and local (3) _______ are essential for effective preservation efforts.

(3) _______

Câu 4: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a category of cultural heritage?

Câu 5: What is stated as a primary reason for preserving cultural heritage?

Câu 6: Read the following passage and choose the best option to answer the question.

Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its thousands of limestone karsts and isles in various shapes and sizes. Located in Quang Ninh province, Vietnam, the bay is a centre of a larger zone which includes Bai Tu Long Bay to the northeast, and Cat Ba Island to the southwest. The bay features a complex ecosystem including both tropical evergreen biosystems and oceanic and sea shore biosystems. Its outstanding aesthetic value is combined with great biological diversity and cultural significance. Preservation efforts face challenges from increased tourism and pollution, requiring careful management and sustainable practices.

What is the main geographical feature described in the passage about Ha Long Bay?

Câu 7: According to the passage about Ha Long Bay, what kind of ecosystem does the bay feature?

Câu 8: What challenges to preservation are mentioned in the passage regarding Ha Long Bay?

Câu 9: The phrase 'outstanding aesthetic value' in the passage most likely refers to Ha Long Bay's:

Câu 10: Based on the passage, what is suggested as a necessary approach for preserving Ha Long Bay?

Câu 11: Which of the following is an example of tangible cultural heritage?

Câu 12: Which of the following is an example of intangible cultural heritage?

Câu 13: Why is the transmission of intangible cultural heritage from one generation to the next important?

Câu 14: The term 'authenticity' in the context of cultural heritage most closely refers to:

Câu 15: What is a common challenge in preserving intangible cultural heritage in the modern world?

Câu 16: Read the passage and answer the question.

The ancient town of Hoi An in Vietnam is a remarkable example of a traditional Asian trading port. Its buildings and street plan reflect the influences, both indigenous and foreign, that have combined to produce this unique heritage site. While it was active as a port between the 15th and 19th centuries, the town has retained its traditional urban structure and architecture remarkably well. Today, Hoi An is a major tourist destination, and balancing the demands of tourism with the need to preserve its historical integrity is a constant challenge.

What historical function of Hoi An is highlighted in the passage?

Câu 17: The passage states that Hoi An's buildings and street plan reflect 'influences, both indigenous and foreign'. What does this suggest about the town's history?

Câu 18: What is identified as a current challenge for Hoi An?

Câu 19: The word 'integrity' in the phrase 'historical integrity' most likely means:

Câu 20: What conclusion can be drawn about Hoi An based on the passage?

Câu 21: The primary purpose of a festival is often to:

Câu 22: Which phrase best describes the feeling associated with participating in a vibrant community festival?

Câu 23: When describing a festival parade, which aspect would you most likely focus on to convey its visual impact?

Câu 24: The word 'communal' when describing a festival activity means that the activity is:

Câu 25: If a festival is described as 'vibrant', what does that imply about its atmosphere?

Câu 26: Read the passage and choose the best option to fill in the blank (1).

Festivals play a significant role in cultural preservation and transmission. They are often occasions where traditional customs, music, dances, and rituals are (1) ______ and passed down to younger generations. By actively participating in festivals, people connect with their roots and understand the values that have shaped their community. Festivals also provide a platform for artists and craftspeople to showcase their skills, ensuring the (2) ______ of traditional arts. Furthermore, they contribute to local economies and promote tourism, which can indirectly support preservation efforts. However, the increasing (3) ______ of some festivals can also pose challenges, potentially leading to commercialization and loss of authenticity.

(1) _______

Câu 27: Read the passage and choose the best option to fill in the blank (2).

Festivals play a significant role in cultural preservation and transmission. They are often occasions where traditional customs, music, dances, and rituals are practised and passed down to younger generations. By actively participating in festivals, people connect with their roots and understand the values that have shaped their community. Festivals also provide a platform for artists and craftspeople to showcase their skills, ensuring the (2) ______ of traditional arts. Furthermore, they contribute to local economies and promote tourism, which can indirectly support preservation efforts. However, the increasing (3) ______ of some festivals can also pose challenges, potentially leading to commercialization and loss of authenticity.

(2) _______

Câu 28: Read the passage and choose the best option to fill in the blank (3).

Festivals play a significant role in cultural preservation and transmission. They are often occasions where traditional customs, music, dances, and rituals are practised and passed down to younger generations. By actively participating in festivals, people connect with their roots and understand the values that have shaped their community. Festivals also provide a platform for artists and craftspeople to showcase their skills, ensuring the continuity of traditional arts. Furthermore, they contribute to local economies and promote tourism, which can indirectly support preservation efforts. However, the increasing (3) ______ of some festivals can also pose challenges, potentially leading to commercialization and loss of authenticity.

(3) _______

Câu 29: According to the passage, how do festivals help in preserving traditional arts?

Câu 30: What potential negative consequence of increasing festival popularity is mentioned?

Câu 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án đúng nhất cho câu hỏi. Đoạn văn nói về tầm quan trọng của việc bảo tồn di sản văn hóa. 'Our cultural heritage shapes who we are and provides a sense of continuity and belonging. It encompasses tangible aspects like historical buildings and artefacts, as well as intangible elements such as traditions, customs, and languages. Preserving this heritage is crucial not only for understanding our past but also for enriching our present and guiding our future.' Đâu là ý chính của đoạn văn?

Câu 2: Dựa vào đoạn văn ở Câu 1, từ 'encompasses' có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 3: Đoạn văn sau thảo luận về các mối đe dọa đối với di sản. 'Many cultural heritage sites face significant threats today. Urban development often leads to the destruction of historic buildings. Climate change causes damage through extreme weather events and rising sea levels. Lack of funding and awareness also hinder preservation efforts. Furthermore, uncontrolled tourism can put a strain on sites, leading to deterioration.' Mối đe dọa nào KHÔNG được đề cập trực tiếp trong đoạn văn?

Câu 4: Đọc câu sau từ đoạn văn ở Câu 3: 'Furthermore, uncontrolled tourism can put a strain on sites, leading to deterioration.' Từ 'deterioration' ám chỉ điều gì xảy ra với các địa điểm di sản?

Câu 5: Đoạn văn sau mô tả các phương pháp bảo tồn di sản. 'Preserving heritage requires a multi-faceted approach. This includes legal protection through national laws and international conventions. Restoration projects help repair and maintain physical structures. Education plays a vital role in raising awareness among the public, especially the youth. Community involvement ensures local support and traditional knowledge are utilized. Sustainable tourism practices can also contribute by providing resources and minimizing negative impacts.' Theo đoạn văn, vai trò của giáo dục trong bảo tồn di sản là gì?

Câu 6: Dựa vào đoạn văn ở Câu 5, từ 'multi-faceted' có nghĩa phù hợp nhất trong ngữ cảnh này là gì?

Câu 7: Đọc đoạn văn sau: 'Intangible cultural heritage, such as traditional crafts, performing arts, social practices, rituals, and festivals, is often more vulnerable than tangible heritage because it relies on being passed down through generations. If the younger generation is not interested or lacks the opportunity to learn, these traditions can easily disappear. Therefore, efforts to preserve intangible heritage must focus on transmission, education, and community engagement.' Theo đoạn văn, tại sao di sản văn hóa phi vật thể lại dễ bị tổn thương hơn di sản vật thể?

Câu 8: Dựa vào đoạn văn ở Câu 7, từ 'transmission' trong ngữ cảnh 'focus on transmission, education, and community engagement' có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 9: Đọc đoạn văn sau: 'Hue Festival is a biennial cultural event held in Hue City, Vietnam. It aims to honour the historical and cultural values of the former imperial capital. The festival features a wide range of activities, including art performances, exhibitions, traditional games, and royal ceremonies re-enacted to provide visitors with an insight into the Nguyen Dynasty.' Từ 'biennial' trong câu đầu tiên có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 10: Dựa vào đoạn văn ở Câu 9, mục đích chính của việc tái hiện các nghi lễ cung đình tại Festival Huế là gì?

Câu 11: Đọc đoạn văn sau: 'Community involvement is considered vital for the success of heritage preservation projects. When local people are involved, they feel a sense of ownership and responsibility towards the heritage site or tradition. This leads to greater care and vigilance against potential threats. Furthermore, local communities often possess invaluable traditional knowledge about maintaining sites or practicing customs that experts from outside may lack.' Điều gì có thể được suy luận từ đoạn văn về vai trò của cộng đồng địa phương?

Câu 12: Dựa vào đoạn văn ở Câu 11, cụm từ 'a sense of ownership' có nghĩa là gì trong ngữ cảnh này?

Câu 13: Đọc đoạn văn sau: 'Sustainable tourism is increasingly seen as a way to support heritage preservation. By managing visitor numbers, educating tourists about local customs, and ensuring tourism revenue benefits the local community and conservation efforts, tourism can be a positive force. However, if not carefully managed, tourism can cause significant damage to sites and disrupt local life.' Theo đoạn văn, du lịch bền vững có thể đóng góp cho việc bảo tồn di sản bằng cách nào?

Câu 14: Từ 'disrupt' trong câu 'However, if not carefully managed, tourism can cause significant damage to sites and disrupt local life.' có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 15: Đọc đoạn văn sau: 'UNESCO plays a crucial role in heritage preservation globally through its World Heritage programme. Sites inscribed on the World Heritage List are recognized for their outstanding universal value. This recognition often brings increased attention, funding opportunities, and technical assistance, helping countries protect their most significant cultural and natural treasures. However, inscription also brings challenges, such as managing increased tourism and ensuring strict conservation standards are met.' Theo đoạn văn, một lợi ích khi một địa điểm được UNESCO công nhận là Di sản Thế giới là gì?

Câu 16: Dựa vào đoạn văn ở Câu 15, từ 'inscribed' trong 'Sites inscribed on the World Heritage List' có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 17: Đọc đoạn văn sau: 'The preservation of intangible cultural heritage often involves efforts to document and promote traditional knowledge and skills. This can be done through archives, museums, and educational programmes. Festivals and public performances also play a key role in showcasing and celebrating these traditions, encouraging participation and interest from younger generations. Financial support for practitioners is also crucial to ensure they can continue their craft or art form.' Theo đoạn văn, cách nào giúp khuyến khích giới trẻ quan tâm đến di sản phi vật thể?

Câu 18: Từ 'showcasing' trong 'showcasing and celebrating these traditions' (đoạn văn ở Câu 17) có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 19: Đọc đoạn văn sau: 'The balance between preserving the authenticity of a heritage site and making it accessible to the public is a constant challenge. Overtourism can lead to physical damage and loss of atmosphere, while strict restrictions might limit public appreciation and financial sustainability. Finding the right balance often involves careful planning, managing visitor flows, and investing in infrastructure and maintenance.' Thách thức được thảo luận trong đoạn văn này là gì?

Câu 20: Từ 'authenticity' trong 'preserving the authenticity of a heritage site' (đoạn văn ở Câu 19) có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 21: Đọc đoạn văn sau: 'Many countries are integrating heritage education into their school curricula. This helps young people understand the value of their cultural legacy and encourages them to become future custodians. Field trips to historical sites, workshops on traditional crafts, and projects exploring local history are effective methods. By fostering a sense of pride and responsibility from an early age, these programmes contribute significantly to long-term preservation.' Mục đích chính của việc tích hợp giáo dục di sản vào chương trình học là gì?

Câu 22: Từ 'custodians' trong 'encourages them to become future custodians' (đoạn văn ở Câu 21) có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 23: Đọc đoạn văn sau: 'Protecting underwater cultural heritage, such as shipwrecks and submerged cities, presents unique challenges. These sites are vulnerable to looting, damage from fishing activities, and natural decay. Specialized techniques and equipment are needed for exploration, documentation, and preservation. International cooperation is also vital, as many sites are located in international waters or involve the history of multiple nations.' Thách thức đặc thù trong bảo tồn di sản văn hóa dưới nước là gì?

Câu 24: Từ 'submerged' trong 'submerged cities' (đoạn văn ở Câu 23) có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 25: Đọc đoạn văn sau: 'The restoration of historical buildings requires careful attention to detail and the use of appropriate materials and techniques. The goal is to restore the building to its original state or a significant period in its history, while ensuring its structural integrity and longevity. Modern materials might be used for hidden structural support, but visible parts often require traditional materials and craftsmanship to maintain authenticity. This process is often time-consuming and expensive.' Theo đoạn văn, điều gì quan trọng khi phục hồi các tòa nhà lịch sử để duy trì tính xác thực?

Câu 26: Từ 'longevity' trong 'ensuring its structural integrity and longevity' (đoạn văn ở Câu 25) có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 27: Đọc đoạn văn sau: 'Preserving linguistic heritage, the world's languages, is vital because language is deeply intertwined with culture, identity, and knowledge. When a language disappears, it takes with it unique ways of thinking, cultural practices, and historical understanding. Efforts include documenting endangered languages, creating dictionaries and grammar guides, and promoting language use in education and media. Community language programmes are also essential to encourage intergenerational transmission.' Theo đoạn văn, tại sao việc bảo tồn ngôn ngữ lại quan trọng?

Câu 28: Từ 'intertwined' trong 'language is deeply intertwined with culture, identity, and knowledge' (đoạn văn ở Câu 27) có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 29: Đọc đoạn văn sau: 'Funding is a major challenge for heritage preservation globally. Many sites and traditions lack the necessary financial resources for maintenance, restoration, and educational programmes. Governments often have limited budgets, and relying solely on tourism revenue can be risky. Diversifying funding sources, including grants, private donations, and international aid, is essential. Public-private partnerships can also offer a sustainable model.' Theo đoạn văn, làm thế nào để giải quyết thách thức về kinh phí trong bảo tồn di sản?

Câu 30: Dựa vào các đoạn văn trên, thái độ chung của tác giả đối với việc bảo tồn di sản là gì?

Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.

Hoi An Ancient Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in central Vietnam. It was a bustling trading port from the 15th to 19th centuries, attracting merchants from across Asia and Europe. The town's unique architectural style reflects this rich history, blending Vietnamese, Chinese, Japanese, and European influences. Preserving Hoi An involves maintaining its historic buildings, traditional crafts, and unique cultural atmosphere amidst growing tourism.

What is the main idea of this short passage?

Câu 2: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.

Intangible cultural heritage refers to practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, and skills – as well as the instruments, objects, artifacts and cultural spaces associated therewith – that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage. This heritage, transmitted from generation to generation, is constantly recreated by communities and groups in response to their environment, their interaction with nature and their history, and provides them with a sense of identity and continuity.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT considered part of intangible cultural heritage?

Câu 3: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.

Many historical sites are facing threats from climate change, such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events. For example, coastal cities with ancient architecture are vulnerable to flooding, while structures in dry regions may suffer from increased erosion due to droughts and heatwaves. Effective preservation strategies must now include measures to mitigate the impacts of these environmental factors.

The word "mitigate" in the passage is closest in meaning to:

Câu 4: Why is preserving cultural heritage important for future generations?

Câu 5: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.

The ancient citadel walls, built centuries ago, stand as a testament to the engineering skills of the past. Despite facing the ravages of time and weather, sections remain remarkably intact thanks to the durable materials and construction techniques used. However, modern urban development encroaching upon the surrounding areas presents a new challenge to their long-term preservation.

What is implied about the citadel walls?

Câu 6: Which of the following activities is most likely associated with preserving intangible cultural heritage?

Câu 7: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.

Community involvement is crucial for successful heritage preservation. When local people feel a sense of ownership and pride in their heritage, they are more likely to participate in conservation efforts, share their knowledge, and ensure that traditions are passed down. Without community support, even the most well-funded projects may fail to protect the living aspects of culture.

The passage suggests that the success of heritage preservation largely depends on:

Câu 8: The term "cultural relic" most likely refers to:

Câu 9: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.

Tourism can be a double-edged sword for heritage sites. On one hand, it generates revenue that can be used for maintenance and restoration, and it raises global awareness of cultural treasures. On the other hand, overcrowding, pollution, and insensitive development can cause significant damage to the sites and disrupt local communities.

The phrase "double-edged sword" suggests that tourism:

Câu 10: What is the primary goal of conservation efforts for historical buildings?

Câu 11: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.

Many traditional craft villages are struggling to survive in the modern era. Younger generations often move to cities for work, leading to a decline in the number of skilled artisans. Furthermore, mass-produced goods often compete unfairly with handmade products. Preserving these crafts requires not only teaching the skills but also finding ways to make the crafts economically viable in today's market.

What is one major challenge faced by traditional craft villages mentioned in the passage?

Câu 12: When something is described as having "significance," it means it is:

Câu 13: Read the following scenario and choose the best answer.

A local community decides to revive an old harvest festival that hasn't been celebrated for decades. They organize traditional games, prepare traditional foods, and invite elders to share stories about the festival's history. Young people are encouraged to participate and learn the rituals.

This scenario is an example of:

Câu 14: What is the role of education in heritage preservation?

Câu 15: Read the following sentence and choose the best word to complete it.

The ancient pottery found at the archaeological site is a precious _______ from the past.

Câu 16: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.

The complex of Hue Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It includes the Imperial City, Forbidden City, royal palaces, temples, and tombs of the Nguyen Dynasty. The architecture follows Feng Shui principles, integrating with the natural landscape of mountains and rivers. Restoration efforts have been ongoing since the site suffered damage during wartime and from neglect.

Based on the passage, what influenced the design of the Hue Monuments?

Câu 17: What does the term "tangible cultural heritage" refer to?

Câu 18: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank.

Local authorities are working to _______ traditional festivals and crafts to attract tourists and preserve cultural identity.

Câu 19: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.

My Son Sanctuary, located in Quang Nam province, is a complex of Hindu temples built by the Champa Kingdom between the 4th and 13th centuries. The temples are dedicated to the god Shiva and other Hindu deities. The site's architecture and sculpture represent the spiritual and political life of the Champa kingdom. Although many structures were damaged over time, conservation efforts are underway to protect this important historical site.

What can be inferred about the Champa Kingdom from the passage?

Câu 20: What is the primary challenge mentioned for preserving My Son Sanctuary?

Câu 21: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank.

The _______ of the ancient city was discovered by archaeologists last year.

Câu 22: Which statement best describes the relationship between cultural heritage and national identity?

Câu 23: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.

Conservation and restoration are two important aspects of heritage preservation, but they differ in their approach. Conservation focuses on preventing deterioration and maintaining a heritage site in its current state, using minimal intervention. Restoration, on the other hand, aims to bring a damaged site back to a previous state, often involving rebuilding or replacing parts based on historical evidence.

What is the main difference between conservation and restoration according to the passage?

Câu 24: What does it mean to "transmit" cultural heritage from generation to generation?

Câu 25: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank.

The government has launched a campaign to raise public _______ about the importance of protecting historical sites.

Câu 26: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.

The Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park in Vietnam is renowned for its stunning karst landscape, caves, and underground rivers. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its outstanding geological values. Preserving this natural heritage involves protecting its unique ecosystems, managing tourism sustainably, and preventing illegal logging and hunting.

What makes Phong Nha-Ke Bang a significant heritage site?

Câu 27: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank.

Unsustainable tourism can lead to the _______ of heritage sites due to overcrowding and pollution.

Câu 28: Which of the following best describes the purpose of a museum in preserving heritage?

Câu 29: Read the following sentence and choose the word that is the OPPOSITE in meaning to "ancient".

The city is a mix of ancient temples and modern skyscrapers.

Câu 30: Read the following passage and choose the best answer.

The younger generation plays a vital role in keeping intangible heritage alive. By learning traditional skills, participating in cultural events, and using digital platforms to share their heritage, they ensure that these valuable traditions are not lost but continue to evolve and thrive in the modern world.

What is one way the younger generation can help preserve intangible heritage?

Câu 1: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank:
Many ancient traditions are gradually _____ as younger generations adopt modern lifestyles.

Câu 2: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank:
The government has launched a campaign to _____ the country's cultural heritage sites.

Câu 3: Read the following sentence and identify the meaning of the underlined word:
Traditional crafts like pottery and weaving are considered an important part of the nation's cultural heritage.

Câu 4: Read the following sentence and choose the best option to complete it:
Protecting historical buildings is crucial, _____ they represent the past and teach us about our history.

Câu 5: Read the following sentence and identify the function of the underlined phrase:
Despite facing many challenges, the local community is determined to keep their traditional festival alive.

Câu 6: Read the following short passage and answer the question:
"The ancient city of Hoi An is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its unique architecture, influenced by Chinese, Japanese, and European traders, attracts millions of tourists annually. Preservation efforts are ongoing to maintain its historical integrity."
What is the main idea of this passage?

Câu 7: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best completes it:
Many cultural practices are passed down through generations by word of mouth and practical _____.

Câu 8: Read the following sentence and choose the correct form of the verb:
Traditional music and dance forms _____ a vital part of the festival's opening ceremony last night.

Câu 9: Read the following sentence and choose the most appropriate linking word:
Some people believe that modernization threatens cultural identity; _____, others argue that culture can adapt and thrive.

Câu 10: Read the following sentence and identify the meaning of the underlined phrase:
Efforts are being made to revive the dying art of water puppetry.

Câu 11: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank:
The ancient temple stood on a hill, overlooking the surrounding _____.

Câu 12: Read the following sentence and choose the correct preposition:
The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts _____ the country's history.

Câu 13: Read the following sentence and identify the grammatical function of the underlined part:
Preserving cultural heritage is considered important for national identity.

Câu 14: Read the following sentence and choose the word that is opposite in meaning to 'ancient':
The city is a mix of _____ buildings and historical sites.

Câu 15: Read the following sentence and choose the most suitable word to fill the blank, implying something is passed down:
Traditional weaving techniques have been _____ from mother to daughter for centuries in this village.

Câu 16: Read the following sentence and choose the correct conjunction to combine the two ideas:
The festival attracts many tourists. It also helps promote local crafts.

Câu 17: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank, referring to a structure that protects a city:
The ancient _____ was built on a strategic location to defend against invaders.

Câu 18: Read the following sentence and identify the likely feeling of someone witnessing a traditional performance:
Watching the intricate dance moves and listening to the ancient music, the audience felt a deep connection to the past.

Câu 19: Read the following sentence and choose the word that refers to the building style:
The pagoda is a beautiful example of traditional Vietnamese _____.

Câu 20: Read the following sentence and choose the option that implies something is being kept safe and unchanged:
The historical documents are carefully _____ in the national archives.

Câu 21: Read the following sentence and choose the correct word to describe something that is unique to a particular place:
This traditional craft is _____ to the region; you cannot find it anywhere else.

Câu 22: Read the following sentence and choose the phrase that best fits the blank, indicating a purpose:
A local campaign was launched _____ raise awareness about the importance of preserving traditional crafts.

Câu 23: Read the following sentence and choose the word that describes something inherited from the past:
The family museum displays many valuable _____ from their ancestors.

Câu 24: Read the following sentence and choose the best word to describe the act of keeping something in its original state:
The _____ of the ancient ruins is a challenging task for archaeologists.

Câu 25: Read the following sentence and choose the phrase that best completes it, indicating a condition:
Many cultural traditions will disappear _____ younger generations take an interest in them.

Câu 26: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank, referring to something widely known or recognized:
The local festival is _____ for its colorful parades and traditional music.

Câu 27: Read the following sentence and choose the word that describes the state of being complete and undamaged:
Despite its age, the ancient pottery found at the site was surprisingly _____.

Câu 28: Read the following sentence and choose the correct word to indicate something belongs to or is characteristic of the past:
They are studying _____ documents to understand the history of the village.

Câu 29: Read the following sentence and choose the best word to describe the act of passing something from one person or generation to another:
The skills of crafting traditional conical hats are typically _____ within the family.

Câu 30: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank, referring to the respect and admiration for something:
We should show great _____ for the cultural heritage left by our ancestors.

Câu 1: Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về điều gì?

Câu 2: Theo đoạn văn, yếu tố nào làm cho kiến trúc của Hội An trở nên độc đáo?

Câu 3: Từ 'preserved' trong đoạn văn có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 4: Đoạn văn ngụ ý điều gì về tương lai của Hội An?

Câu 5: Khía cạnh nào của Hội An KHÔNG được đề cập trực tiếp trong đoạn văn?

Câu 6: Mục đích chính của đoạn văn là gì?

Câu 7: Theo đoạn văn, Lễ hội Ok Om Bok được tổ chức vào thời điểm nào?

Câu 8: Hoạt động nào dưới đây được đề cập là một phần quan trọng của Lễ hội Ok Om Bok?

Câu 9: Từ 'significant' trong đoạn văn có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 10: Dựa vào đoạn văn, có thể suy ra điều gì về cộng đồng người Khmer ở Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long?

Câu 11: Đoạn văn thảo luận về vấn đề gì?