Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 2: Reading

Câu 1: Theo đoạn văn, khái niệm 'khoảng cách thế hệ' (generation gap) chủ yếu đề cập đến sự khác biệt nào giữa các thế hệ?

Câu 2: Đoạn văn đề cập đến 'khoảng cách thế hệ' xảy ra phổ biến nhất ở đâu?

Câu 3: Theo đoạn văn, yếu tố nào được coi là nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến khoảng cách thế hệ trong thế giới hiện đại?

Câu 4: Đoạn văn ngụ ý gì về vai trò của Internet đối với giao tiếp giữa cha mẹ và con cái?

Câu 5: Ngoài gia đình, khoảng cách thế hệ còn có thể xuất hiện ở môi trường nào khác theo đoạn văn?

Câu 6: Đặc điểm nào của giáo viên khiến học sinh có xu hướng yêu thích lớp học của họ hơn, theo đoạn văn?

Câu 7: Đoạn văn mô tả tư duy 'narrow-minded' (thiển cận) của giáo viên thế hệ cũ có thể dẫn đến điều gì?

Câu 8: Sự khác biệt nào về việc sử dụng công nghệ trong giảng dạy được đoạn văn nêu bật giữa giáo viên trẻ và giáo viên lớn tuổi?

Câu 9: Theo đoạn văn, việc giáo viên lớn tuổi sử dụng ít thiết bị điện tử hơn trong giờ học có tác động tiêu cực gì?

Câu 10: Từ 'conflicts' trong đoạn 1 có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 11: Cụm từ 'mutual respect' trong đoạn 3 có nghĩa là gì trong ngữ cảnh mối quan hệ thầy-trò?

Câu 12: Theo đoạn văn, giải pháp nào được đưa ra để 'giảm bớt' (reduce) khoảng cách thế hệ?

Câu 13: Đoạn văn ngụ ý rằng việc cha mẹ 'allow the child to feel free in all the situations' (cho phép con cái cảm thấy tự do trong mọi tình huống) có ý nghĩa gì?

Câu 14: Theo đoạn văn, sự khác biệt nào về sở thích giải trí có thể góp phần vào khoảng cách thế hệ?

Câu 15: Cụm từ 'refresh their mindset' được sử dụng ở cuối đoạn văn có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 16: Đoạn văn sử dụng ví dụ về việc lựa chọn nghề nghiệp, giáo dục và tình yêu để minh họa cho sự khác biệt nào?

Câu 17: Theo đoạn văn, điều gì xảy ra khi thế hệ trẻ 'deny everything without any experiences' (phủ nhận mọi thứ mà không có kinh nghiệm)?

Câu 18: Mục đích chính của đoạn văn là gì?

Câu 19: Dựa trên thông tin trong đoạn văn, điều gì có thể xảy ra nếu cha mẹ và con cái 'sit together and talk or discuss like friends' (ngồi lại và nói chuyện hoặc thảo luận như bạn bè)?

Câu 20: Từ 'plausible' có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 21: Đoạn văn sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh nào để làm nổi bật sự khác biệt trong phương pháp giảng dạy?

Câu 22: Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đoạn văn đề cập như một cách để thu hẹp khoảng cách thế hệ?

Câu 23: Từ 'barrier' trong cụm từ 'bridge this big barrier' (đoạn cuối passage 2 data training) có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào trong ngữ cảnh này?

Câu 24: Đoạn văn ngụ ý gì về những người giáo viên 'strict disciplines' (kỷ luật nghiêm khắc) và 'practise hard ways to make them obey the orders' (thực hành những cách cứng rắn để bắt học sinh tuân lệnh)?

Câu 25: Nếu một người trẻ đọc đoạn văn này và muốn cải thiện mối quan hệ với cha mẹ mình, điều gì họ nên tập trung làm dựa trên các giải pháp được gợi ý?

Câu 26: Đoạn văn nhấn mạnh rằng khoảng cách thế hệ không chỉ do khác biệt tuổi tác mà còn do điều gì khác?

Câu 27: Từ 'perception' trong đoạn 1 có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 28: Đoạn văn ngụ ý rằng việc thế hệ cũ muốn 'arrange everything' (sắp đặt mọi thứ) cho con cái xuất phát từ điều gì?

Câu 29: Nếu một gia đình đang trải qua 'misunderstanding and gaps' (sự hiểu lầm và khoảng cách) như đoạn văn mô tả, bước đầu tiên họ nên làm gì dựa trên lời khuyên của tác giả?

Câu 30: Đoạn văn chủ yếu tập trung vào những khía cạnh nào của khoảng cách thế hệ?

Câu 1: Read the passage and choose the best answer.

The generation gap, often misunderstood as mere conflict between age groups, is more profoundly about the difference in perspectives and experiences shaped by distinct historical, social, and technological environments. While it can manifest as disagreements over lifestyle choices, values, or political views, it fundamentally reflects how different cohorts interpret the world based on their formative years. For instance, digital natives, growing up with the internet, have a fundamentally different approach to information access and social interaction compared to those who came of age before the digital revolution. Bridging this gap requires empathy, active listening, and a willingness from both sides to understand the other's context, rather than simply imposing one's own views.

What is the main idea of the passage?

Câu 2: According to the passage in Question 1, what shapes the distinct perspectives and experiences between generations?

Câu 3: In the passage in Question 1, the term 'digital natives' refers to:

Câu 4: Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Family dynamics are constantly evolving, influenced by societal changes, economic pressures, and technological advancements. In many cultures, the traditional extended family structure is giving way to nuclear families, leading to shifts in roles and responsibilities. Parents today often balance careers with childcare, a challenge less common in previous generations where gender roles were more rigid. Furthermore, the ubiquitous presence of smartphones and social media has altered communication patterns within the home, sometimes creating barriers but also offering new ways for families to connect across distances. Understanding these evolving dynamics is key to fostering strong family bonds in the 21st century.

What is one significant factor influencing the evolution of family dynamics mentioned in the passage?

Câu 5: Based on the passage in Question 4, what is a notable change in parental roles compared to previous generations?

Câu 6: In the passage in Question 4, the word 'ubiquitous' is closest in meaning to:

Câu 7: Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Cross-cultural understanding is crucial in our increasingly globalized world. Different cultures have varying norms regarding communication, respect for elders, and family responsibilities. For example, in some Asian cultures, direct eye contact with an elder might be considered disrespectful, while in many Western cultures, it signifies attentiveness. Similarly, the expectation for children to financially support their parents in old age is strong in some societies but less so in others. Navigating these differences requires cultural sensitivity and a willingness to learn and adapt. Misunderstandings can arise not from ill intent, but simply from applying one's own cultural lens to interpret behaviors shaped by another's norms.

What is the main point the author makes about cross-cultural understanding?

Câu 8: Based on the passage in Question 7, why might direct eye contact with an elder be considered disrespectful in some cultures?

Câu 9: The word 'navigating' in the passage in Question 7 most likely means:

Câu 10: Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Maintaining harmony within a family across generations can be challenging, yet rewarding. Open communication is often cited as the most important factor. This involves not just talking, but actively listening to each other's viewpoints, even when they differ. Parents can share their life experiences and the values they hold dear, explaining the reasons behind their beliefs. Children, in turn, should feel safe to express their thoughts, concerns, and aspirations without fear of immediate judgment. Finding common ground, perhaps through shared activities or mutual interests, can also strengthen bonds. Ultimately, it's about building a foundation of mutual respect and empathy.

What does the passage suggest is the most important factor for maintaining family harmony across generations?

Câu 11: According to the passage in Question 10, what does 'open communication' involve besides talking?

Câu 12: The passage in Question 10 suggests that children should feel safe to express themselves without fear of:

Câu 13: Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Technology has undoubtedly reshaped family life, presenting both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, video calls and messaging apps allow families separated by distance to stay connected in real-time, fostering closer relationships despite geographical barriers. Educational apps and online resources can also provide valuable learning experiences for children. On the other hand, excessive screen time can reduce face-to-face interaction within the home, potentially leading to feelings of disconnection. Parents often grapple with setting digital boundaries for their children and themselves. The key lies in mindful integration of technology, leveraging its benefits while mitigating its potential drawbacks to ensure it enhances, rather than detracts from, family connections.

What is one positive impact of technology on family life mentioned in the passage?

Câu 14: According to the passage in Question 13, what is a potential negative consequence of excessive screen time in families?

Câu 15: The passage in Question 13 suggests that the key to using technology beneficially in families is:

Câu 16: Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Resolving conflicts between parents and teenagers often involves understanding the root causes of disagreement. Teenagers are navigating a period of seeking independence and forming their own identity, which can clash with parental desires for safety and control. Issues like curfews, choice of friends, academic pressure, and personal freedom are common flashpoints. Effective conflict resolution strategies include active listening, expressing feelings calmly using 'I' statements (e.g., 'I feel worried when you come home late' instead of 'You always make me worry'), finding compromises, and setting clear, consistent boundaries. Recognizing that both sides have valid perspectives, even if different, is crucial for finding mutually acceptable solutions.

What is identified as a common reason for conflict between parents and teenagers?

Câu 17: According to the passage in Question 16, which of the following is NOT listed as a common 'flashpoint' for parent-teen conflict?

Câu 18: The passage in Question 16 suggests using 'I' statements when expressing feelings because:

Câu 19: Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Intergenerational learning offers significant benefits for both younger and older individuals. Grandparents can share valuable life lessons, historical context, and traditional skills, while grandchildren can introduce elders to new technologies, current trends, and fresh perspectives. This exchange fosters mutual respect and strengthens family bonds. For the elderly, interacting with younger generations can combat loneliness and keep their minds active. For the young, learning from elders provides a sense of history, roots, and practical wisdom that might not be found in formal education. Creating opportunities for these interactions, such as shared hobbies, storytelling sessions, or collaborative projects, can enrich the lives of everyone involved.

What is one benefit of intergenerational learning for older individuals, according to the passage?

Câu 20: What can younger generations introduce to their elders through intergenerational learning, based on the passage in Question 19?

Câu 21: The word 'fosters' in the passage in Question 19 most likely means:

Câu 22: Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Adapting to changing family roles is a continuous process. As children grow, the parent-child relationship evolves from one of dependency to one of increasing autonomy and partnership. Parents need to adjust their expectations and parenting styles to suit the child's age and developing maturity. This might mean giving teenagers more freedom while still providing guidance, or treating adult children as independent individuals capable of making their own decisions, even if they differ from parental wishes. Flexibility and a willingness to redefine roles based on mutual respect are essential for maintaining a healthy relationship throughout life stages.

According to the passage, how does the parent-child relationship evolve as children grow?

Câu 23: The passage in Question 22 suggests parents should adjust their parenting styles based on:

Câu 24: What is highlighted as essential for maintaining a healthy parent-child relationship throughout life stages?

Câu 25: Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Family traditions and rituals play a vital role in strengthening bonds and transmitting cultural values across generations. Whether it's a weekly family dinner, celebrating holidays in a particular way, or sharing stories passed down through years, these shared experiences create a sense of belonging and continuity. In a rapidly changing world, maintaining some traditions can provide stability and connection to the past. While some traditions may need adaptation to fit modern lifestyles, the core practice of coming together and reinforcing shared identity remains invaluable. These rituals offer opportunities for intergenerational interaction and the creation of lasting memories.

What is a key function of family traditions and rituals mentioned in the passage?

Câu 26: According to the passage in Question 25, what do shared family experiences like traditions create?

Câu 27: The passage in Question 25 suggests that in a changing world, maintaining some traditions can provide:

Câu 28: Read the passage and choose the best answer.

The role of respect in family relationships is paramount, particularly across different generations. Respect is not simply about obedience from the young to the old, but a two-way street involving valuing each other's opinions, feelings, and autonomy. While younger generations should show deference to the wisdom and experience of elders, older generations should also respect the individuality, choices, and evolving perspectives of the young. Disagreements are inevitable, but approaching them with mutual respect allows for constructive dialogue and problem-solving. This reciprocal respect builds trust and reinforces the foundation of a strong family unit.

What does the passage suggest about the nature of respect in family relationships?

Câu 29: According to the passage in Question 28, what should older generations respect in the young?

Câu 30: The word 'reciprocal' in the passage in Question 28 is closest in meaning to:

Câu 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng nhất cho câu hỏi:

**Passage 1:**

The generation gap, often seen as a chasm between older and younger generations, is primarily defined by differing attitudes, values, and behaviours. These differences stem from the distinct social, technological, and economic environments each generation experiences during their formative years. For instance, digital natives, who grew up with the internet, view technology as integral to life, while older generations might see it as a tool or even a challenge. This disparity extends beyond technology, influencing perspectives on work ethic, communication styles, family roles, and social issues. While conflict is a potential outcome, the gap also presents opportunities for mutual learning and understanding if approached with empathy and open-mindedness.

Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận về điều gì?

Câu 2: Dựa vào Đoạn văn 1, cụm từ "digital natives" (những người bản địa kỹ thuật số) ám chỉ nhóm người nào?

Câu 3: Theo Đoạn văn 1, điều gì được xem là nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến sự khác biệt giữa các thế hệ?

Câu 4: Từ "chasm" trong Đoạn văn 1 có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 5: Đoạn văn 1 gợi ý điều gì về khả năng giải quyết hoặc quản lý khoảng cách thế hệ?

Câu 6: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng nhất cho câu hỏi:

**Passage 2:**

The impact of the generation gap is multifaceted, affecting various aspects of life from family dynamics to workplace interactions. In families, differing views on lifestyle choices, financial management, and child-rearing can lead to friction. Parents might prioritize stability and tradition, while children value flexibility and innovation. This clash of values can manifest as misunderstandings and arguments. In the workplace, generational differences in communication styles and expectations about work-life balance can create tensions. Younger employees might prefer instant messaging and flexible hours, contrasting with older colleagues accustomed to formal emails and fixed schedules. However, these differences, while challenging, can also be a source of strength if leveraged properly, bringing diverse perspectives and skills to the table.

Đoạn văn 2 chủ yếu tập trung vào khía cạnh nào của khoảng cách thế hệ?

Câu 7: Theo Đoạn văn 2, sự khác biệt nào về giá trị thường gây ra xích mích trong gia đình?

Câu 8: Từ "friction" trong Đoạn văn 2 có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 9: Đoạn văn 2 sử dụng ví dụ về nơi làm việc để minh họa cho điều gì?

Câu 10: Dựa vào Đoạn văn 2, sự khác biệt về phong cách giao tiếp ở nơi làm việc giữa các thế hệ có thể bao gồm điều gì?

Câu 11: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng nhất cho câu hỏi:

**Passage 3:**

Bridging the generation gap requires conscious effort and open communication from all sides. Active listening is crucial; instead of dismissing differing views, individuals should strive to understand the perspectives shaped by different life experiences. Empathy plays a vital role, allowing people to see situations through another's eyes. Finding common ground, whether through shared hobbies, family history, or common goals, can strengthen bonds. Education about generational differences can also be beneficial, fostering awareness and reducing stereotypes. Ultimately, mutual respect is the foundation. Recognizing the value that each generation brings – the wisdom of experience from the old, and the adaptability and fresh ideas from the young – transforms the gap from a barrier into a bridge for richer relationships and a more cohesive society.

Đoạn văn 3 chủ yếu nói về điều gì?

Câu 12: Theo Đoạn văn 3, hành động nào được xem là quan trọng hàng đầu để thu hẹp khoảng cách thế hệ?

Câu 13: Từ "crucial" trong Đoạn văn 3 có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 14: Đoạn văn 3 gợi ý rằng việc tìm kiếm điểm chung ("Finding common ground") có thể giúp ích như thế nào?

Câu 15: Theo Đoạn văn 3, điều gì được xem là nền tảng cơ bản nhất để xây dựng cầu nối giữa các thế hệ?

Câu 16: Đọc Đoạn văn 3, việc giáo dục về sự khác biệt thế hệ ("Education about generational differences") có lợi ích gì?

Câu 17: Dựa trên thông tin từ cả ba đoạn văn, yếu tố nào xuất hiện như một nguyên nhân chính và đồng thời là một thách thức trong khoảng cách thế hệ?

Câu 18: Áp dụng thông tin từ Đoạn văn 3, nếu một người trẻ tuổi lắng nghe một cách chân thành câu chuyện về khó khăn trong quá khứ của ông bà, hành động này thể hiện nguyên tắc nào trong việc thu hẹp khoảng cách?

Câu 19: Đọc lại Đoạn văn 1. Câu nào sau đây tóm tắt đúng nhất mối quan hệ giữa môi trường sống và khoảng cách thế hệ?

Câu 20: Dựa trên nội dung của cả ba đoạn văn, mục đích chung của tác giả khi viết các đoạn này có thể là gì?

Câu 21: Đọc lại Đoạn văn 2. Câu nào sau đây *không* được đề cập như một lĩnh vực bị ảnh hưởng bởi khoảng cách thế hệ?

Câu 22: Dựa vào Đoạn văn 3, từ nào sau đây mô tả thái độ mà các cá nhân nên có khi cố gắng hiểu quan điểm khác biệt của thế hệ khác?

Câu 23: Từ "leverage" trong Đoạn văn 2, khi nói về việc tận dụng sự khác biệt thế hệ, có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 24: Theo Đoạn văn 1, bên cạnh công nghệ, lĩnh vực nào khác cũng cho thấy sự khác biệt giữa các thế hệ?

Câu 25: Đọc lại câu cuối của Đoạn văn 3: "Recognizing the value that each generation brings... transforms the gap from a barrier into a bridge...". Câu này có ý nghĩa gì?

Câu 26: Áp dụng thông tin từ cả ba đoạn văn, điều gì có thể xảy ra nếu các thế hệ *không* nỗ lực thu hẹp khoảng cách?

Câu 27: Theo Đoạn văn 3, bên cạnh lắng nghe tích cực và đồng cảm, phương pháp thực tế nào khác được đề xuất để tăng cường mối liên kết giữa các thế hệ?

Câu 28: Cụm từ "formative years" trong Đoạn văn 1 đề cập đến giai đoạn nào trong cuộc đời con người?

Câu 29: Đọc lại Đoạn văn 2. Nếu một công ty có môi trường làm việc mà nhân viên trẻ tuổi cảm thấy thoải mái sử dụng các ứng dụng nhắn tin nhanh để trao đổi công việc, trong khi nhân viên lớn tuổi vẫn ưu tiên email, điều này minh họa cho sự khác biệt nào được nêu trong đoạn?

Câu 30: Dựa trên nội dung của cả ba đoạn văn, câu nào sau đây thể hiện đúng nhất thông điệp chính về khoảng cách thế hệ?

Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Generation gap refers to the differences in attitudes, opinions, and values between people of different generations. This phenomenon has always existed, but it seems particularly pronounced today due to rapid social and technological changes. One key area where the gap is visible is communication. While younger generations are adept at using digital platforms and prefer quick, informal exchanges, older generations often value face-to-face interactions and more formal communication styles. This can lead to misunderstandings or a feeling of disconnection. Furthermore, differing views on career paths, lifestyle choices, and social issues contribute significantly to this divide. Understanding the roots of these differences is the first step towards bridging the gap and fostering mutual respect across generations.

The passage suggests that the generation gap is especially noticeable now because of ________.

Câu 2: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Generation gap refers to the differences in attitudes, opinions, and values between people of different generations. This phenomenon has always existed, but it seems particularly pronounced today due to rapid social and technological changes. One key area where the gap is visible is communication. While younger generations are adept at using digital platforms and prefer quick, informal exchanges, older generations often value face-to-face interactions and more formal communication styles. This can lead to misunderstandings or a feeling of disconnection. Furthermore, differing views on career paths, lifestyle choices, and social issues contribute significantly to this divide. Understanding the roots of these differences is the first step towards bridging the gap and fostering mutual respect across generations.

The word "adept" in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.

Câu 3: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Generation gap refers to the differences in attitudes, opinions, and values between people of different generations. This phenomenon has always existed, but it seems particularly pronounced today due to rapid social and technological changes. One key area where the gap is visible is communication. While younger generations are adept at using digital platforms and prefer quick, informal exchanges, older generations often value face-to-face interactions and more formal communication styles. This can lead to misunderstandings or a feeling of disconnection. Furthermore, differing views on career paths, lifestyle choices, and social issues contribute significantly to this divide. Understanding the roots of these differences is the first step towards bridging the gap and fostering mutual respect across generations.

What can be inferred about older generations' communication preferences based on the passage?

Câu 4: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Generation gap refers to the differences in attitudes, opinions, and values between people of different generations. This phenomenon has always existed, but it seems particularly pronounced today due to rapid social and technological changes. One key area where the gap is visible is communication. While younger generations are adept at using digital platforms and prefer quick, informal exchanges, older generations often value face-to-face interactions and more formal communication styles. This can lead to misunderstandings or a feeling of disconnection. Furthermore, differing views on career paths, lifestyle choices, and social issues contribute significantly to this divide. Understanding the roots of these differences is the first step towards bridging the gap and fostering mutual respect across generations.

The phrase "this divide" in the passage refers to ________.

Câu 5: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Generation gap refers to the differences in attitudes, opinions, and values between people of different generations. This phenomenon has always existed, but it seems particularly pronounced today due to rapid social and technological changes. One key area where the gap is visible is communication. While younger generations are adept at using digital platforms and prefer quick, informal exchanges, older generations often value face-to-face interactions and more formal communication styles. This can lead to misunderstandings or a feeling of disconnection. Furthermore, differing views on career paths, lifestyle choices, and social issues contribute significantly to this divide. Understanding the roots of these differences is the first step towards bridging the gap and fostering mutual respect across generations.

The primary purpose of this passage is to ________.

Câu 6: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Bridging the generation gap requires effort from both sides. Open communication is key; it means actively listening without judgment and sharing your own perspective respectfully. Empathy is crucial – trying to understand the other generation's experiences and the context they grew up in. Finding common interests or activities, like cooking together, playing a sport, or even learning about each other's favorite music or technology, can build connections. The older generation can share wisdom and life lessons, while the younger generation can help the older one navigate the modern world, especially technology. Mutual respect and a willingness to learn from each other are essential steps towards fostering stronger relationships across generations.

What is highlighted as the first important element in bridging the generation gap?

Câu 7: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Bridging the generation gap requires effort from both sides. Open communication is key; it means actively listening without judgment and sharing your own perspective respectfully. Empathy is crucial – trying to understand the other generation's experiences and the context they grew up in. Finding common interests or activities, like cooking together, playing a sport, or even learning about each other's favorite music or technology, can build connections. The older generation can share wisdom and life lessons, while the younger generation can help the older one navigate the modern world, especially technology. Mutual respect and a willingness to learn from each other are essential steps towards fostering stronger relationships across generations.

The word "crucial" in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.

Câu 8: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Bridging the generation gap requires effort from both sides. Open communication is key; it means actively listening without judgment and sharing your own perspective respectfully. Empathy is crucial – trying to understand the other generation's experiences and the context they grew up in. Finding common interests or activities, like cooking together, playing a sport, or even learning about each other's favorite music or technology, can build connections. The older generation can share wisdom and life lessons, while the younger generation can help the older one navigate the modern world, especially technology. Mutual respect and a willingness to learn from each other are essential steps towards fostering stronger relationships across generations.

According to the passage, how can the younger generation contribute to bridging the gap?

Câu 9: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Bridging the generation gap requires effort from both sides. Open communication is key; it means actively listening without judgment and sharing your own perspective respectfully. Empathy is crucial – trying to understand the other generation's experiences and the context they grew up in. Finding common interests or activities, like cooking together, playing a sport, or even learning about each other's favorite music or technology, can build connections. The older generation can share wisdom and life lessons, while the younger generation can help the older one navigate the modern world, especially technology. Mutual respect and a willingness to learn from each other are essential steps towards fostering stronger relationships across generations.

The tone of Passage 2 can be described as ________.

Câu 10: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Bridging the generation gap requires effort from both sides. Open communication is key; it means actively listening without judgment and sharing your own perspective respectfully. Empathy is crucial – trying to understand the other generation's experiences and the context they grew up in. Finding common interests or activities, like cooking together, playing a sport, or even learning about each other's favorite music or technology, can build connections. The older generation can share wisdom and life lessons, while the younger generation can help the older one navigate the modern world, especially technology. Mutual respect and a willingness to learn from each other are essential steps towards fostering stronger relationships across generations.

Which of the following is NOT suggested as a way to build connections?

Câu 11: Fill in the blank: Understanding between generations often requires _________ and a willingness to see things from another's point of view.

Câu 12: Fill in the blank: Rapid technological _________ has significantly impacted how different age groups communicate and interact.

Câu 13: Fill in the blank: Parents and children sometimes have different _________ on important life decisions, leading to disagreements.

Câu 14: Fill in the blank: It is important to _________ a dialogue between older and younger family members to bridge the generation gap.

Câu 15: Read the short text and answer the question.
A common cause of the generation gap is differing views on tradition and modernity. Older generations often value established customs and ways of life, while younger generations may be more open to change and new ideas. This doesn't mean one is right and the other is wrong, but it highlights the need for mutual understanding and respect for different viewpoints.

What is presented as a source of difference between generations in this text?

Câu 16: Read the short text and answer the question.
Teenagers today spend a significant amount of time online, connecting with friends and accessing information. Their grandparents might have grown up in a time when social interaction primarily happened face-to-face within the local community. This fundamental difference in daily experience shapes their understanding of the world and their social skills.

What does this text emphasize as a key difference in daily experience between teenagers and their grandparents?

Câu 17: Read the short text and identify the function of the second sentence.
Open communication is vital for bridging the generation gap. It allows individuals from different age groups to share their thoughts, feelings, and experiences without fear of judgment. When people listen actively and respond thoughtfully, it builds trust and reduces misunderstandings.

What is the function of the second sentence ("It allows individuals from different age groups...") in this text?

Câu 18: Choose the best word to complete the sentence.
Generation gap can lead to _________ within families if not addressed with understanding and patience.

Câu 19: Choose the best linking word/phrase.
Older generations often prefer traditional forms of media, like newspapers and television. _________, younger generations primarily get their news and entertainment from social media and online streaming services.

Câu 20: Read the short text and identify the sentence that does NOT fit.
(1) Many people believe that the generation gap is widening. (2) This is partly due to the rapid pace of technological change. (3) My favorite color is blue. (4) Different experiences and values also contribute to the divide between age groups.

Which sentence is irrelevant to the main topic?

Câu 21: Fill in the blank: One way to overcome differences is to focus on _________ interests and activities that both generations can enjoy.

Câu 22: What does the term "generation gap" primarily refer to?

Câu 23: When discussing the generation gap, what does the phrase "bridging the gap" mean?

Câu 24: Which of the following situations is LEAST likely to cause a generation gap?

Câu 25: Read the short text and choose the best title.
The way people from different generations spend their leisure time can vary greatly. Younger people might prefer online gaming or streaming shows, while older people may enjoy reading physical books or gardening. These different hobbies reflect the changing times and available technologies, contributing to how generations understand each other.

What is the best title for this short text?

Câu 26: In the context of the generation gap, what does "mutual respect" involve?

Câu 27: Fill in the blank: Sometimes, the generation gap manifests as a lack of _________, where neither side fully understands the other's point of view.

Câu 28: Read the short text and choose the option that best summarizes it.
While the generation gap presents challenges, it also offers opportunities for growth. Older generations can learn about new technologies and perspectives, while younger generations can gain wisdom and historical context. By viewing these differences as chances to learn, families and communities can become stronger.

Which sentence best summarizes the main idea of this text?

Câu 29: Which word best completes the phrase: "to _________ the gap between generations"?

Câu 30: Fill in the blank: Adapting to new ideas and technologies is one way for older generations to _________ the rapid changes happening in society.

Câu 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu. Generation gap is the difference in attitudes, values, and opinions between people of different generations. It often leads to misunderstandings and conflicts within families and society. To bridge this gap, open communication and mutual respect are essential. For example, parents can try to understand their children's perspectives on modern technology, while children can appreciate the wisdom and experience of their elders.
Which of the following is suggested as a way to bridge the generation gap?

Câu 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án đúng nhất. Family dynamics change over time, influenced by societal shifts, economic conditions, and technological advancements. In many cultures, the traditional extended family living together has become less common, replaced by nuclear families or individuals living alone. This shift impacts intergenerational relationships, sometimes increasing the physical distance and reducing daily interactions between older and younger family members.
What is a consequence of the shift towards nuclear families mentioned in the passage?

Câu 3: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn từ/cụm từ phù hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống. Many young people today are highly skilled in using digital devices, often referred to as digital natives. They grew up with the internet and smartphones, making technology an integral part of their lives. Older generations, sometimes called digital immigrants, may find it more challenging to adapt to new technologies. This difference in technological fluency is a significant factor contributing to the generation gap in the modern era.
The term 'digital natives' in the passage refers to people who:

Câu 4: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án đúng nhất. The generation gap isn't always negative. It can also be a source of strength and learning. Older generations can offer valuable life lessons, historical context, and practical skills. Younger generations often bring fresh perspectives, technological knowledge, and a willingness to challenge outdated norms. By valuing these differences, families and communities can benefit from the unique contributions of each age group.
According to the passage, how can the generation gap be seen positively?

Câu 5: Đọc đoạn văn sau và cho biết từ 'integral' trong đoạn có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào? Many young people today are highly skilled in using digital devices, often referred to as digital natives. They grew up with the internet and smartphones, making technology an **integral** part of their lives. Older generations, sometimes called digital immigrants, may find it more challenging to adapt to new technologies. This difference in technological fluency is a significant factor contributing to the generation gap in the modern era.

Câu 6: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu sau, dựa trên ý tưởng chung về khoảng cách thế hệ.
When discussing sensitive topics with family members from a different generation, it is important to speak ____ and listen actively.

Câu 7: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi. Sarah, a teenager, wants to pursue a career in graphic design, which is a relatively new field. Her parents, who worked in traditional professions like teaching and engineering, are worried about job security and stability in her chosen path. They encourage her to study something 'safer'. This situation is a common example of a generation gap related to ____.
Which aspect of the generation gap is illustrated in this scenario?

Câu 8: Chọn từ/cụm từ đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu.
Many grandparents find it challenging to keep ____ with their grandchildren's fast-changing slang and social media trends.

Câu 9: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định ý chính. Cultural values are passed down from one generation to the next, but they are not static. Each generation interprets and adapts these values based on their own experiences and the historical context they live in. This dynamic process means that while core values might persist, their expression and importance can shift. Understanding this evolution is key to appreciating the differences between generations.
What is the main idea of this paragraph?

Câu 10: Chọn câu có cấu trúc ngữ pháp và ý nghĩa phù hợp nhất để diễn tả sự khác biệt giữa hai thế hệ.
Older generations often prioritize stability and saving money, ____ younger generations might value experiences and flexibility more.

Câu 11: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi. A common source of conflict in families today is the difference in opinions regarding personal freedom and responsibility. Younger people often desire more independence and the freedom to make their own choices, sometimes clashing with parents who prioritize safety, tradition, and parental guidance. Finding a balance that respects the needs and perspectives of both sides is crucial for maintaining harmonious relationships.
What is identified as a common source of conflict?

Câu 12: Dựa vào ngữ cảnh chung của Unit 2, chọn từ phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu.
Parents need to be willing to ____ new ideas and perspectives from their children to narrow the generation gap.

Câu 13: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định mục đích của tác giả. The purpose of discussing the generation gap is not to assign blame but to foster understanding. Recognizing that differences stem from different life experiences, social contexts, and exposure to technology can help individuals approach intergenerational interactions with empathy and patience. By understanding the roots of these differences, we can work towards bridging the gap rather than widening it.
What is the author's main purpose in this paragraph?

Câu 14: Chọn từ phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu sau, dựa trên chủ đề của Unit 2.
Many teenagers feel that their parents don't truly ____ their feelings and challenges.

Câu 15: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi. Grandparents often play a vital role in transmitting cultural heritage and family history to younger generations. They can share stories, traditions, and values that might otherwise be lost. This intergenerational exchange is not only educational but also strengthens family bonds and provides younger members with a sense of identity and belonging.
What is one significant role of grandparents mentioned in the passage?

Câu 16: Chọn từ/cụm từ phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu.
It's important for parents and children to find common ____, such as hobbies or activities they can enjoy together, to strengthen their relationship.

Câu 17: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định ý nghĩa của câu được gạch chân. The influence of peer groups is often stronger on teenagers than the influence of their parents, especially regarding social trends and lifestyle choices. This is because teenagers are navigating their identity and seeking acceptance among their peers. **However, parental influence remains crucial in shaping core values and long-term goals.**
What does the underlined sentence emphasize?

Câu 18: Chọn từ phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu.
Showing ____ for different points of view is a key step in resolving conflicts caused by the generation gap.

Câu 19: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi. In some traditional societies, children are expected to strictly follow their parents' decisions, particularly concerning education and marriage. This collectivist approach prioritizes family harmony and parental authority. In contrast, more individualistic societies emphasize personal choice and independence, which can lead to different expectations and potential friction between generations.
Based on the passage, what is a characteristic of family relationships in some traditional societies?

Câu 20: Chọn động từ khuyết thiếu (modal verb) phù hợp nhất để diễn tả lời khuyên về cách đối phó với khoảng cách thế hệ.
Parents ____ try to actively listen to their children's concerns without immediate judgment.

Câu 21: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi. Effective communication involves not just talking but also active listening. When discussing potentially sensitive topics like lifestyle choices or future plans across generations, it's vital for each person to feel heard and respected. Using 'I' statements (e.g., 'I feel worried when...') rather than 'You' statements (e.g., 'You always...') can help prevent the other person from feeling attacked and encourage a more productive conversation.
According to the passage, what is a technique for more effective communication?

Câu 22: Chọn từ phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu.
One way to understand another person's perspective is to try to put yourself in their ____.

Câu 23: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi. The pace of technological change has accelerated significantly in recent decades. This rapid acceleration means that the world experienced by one generation during their formative years can be vastly different from the world experienced by the next. This difference in lived experience is a core reason for the gap in understanding and perspective between age groups.
What is highlighted as a primary reason for the increasing generation gap in recent times?

Câu 24: Chọn câu sử dụng từ 'conservative' đúng ngữ cảnh trong chủ đề khoảng cách thế hệ.
Which sentence correctly uses the word 'conservative'?

Câu 25: Đọc đoạn hội thoại ngắn và trả lời câu hỏi.
Daughter: Mom, I want to dye my hair blue.
Mom: Blue? Absolutely not! What will people think? It's not natural.
Daughter: But all my friends are doing it! It's just hair, it'll grow back.
Mom: Still, it's not appropriate. I don't understand this generation's need to look so... different.
This dialogue primarily illustrates a generation gap related to ____.

Câu 26: Chọn từ/cụm từ phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu.
Building strong family ____ requires effort from all members, regardless of age.

Câu 27: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi. Technology provides new avenues for intergenerational connection, such as video calls with distant relatives or sharing photos online. However, it can also create new divides, like disagreements over screen time or privacy settings. The key is to use technology intentionally to enhance relationships, not replace face-to-face interaction or meaningful conversations.
According to the passage, how can technology both help and hinder intergenerational relationships?

Câu 28: Chọn phương án tốt nhất để hoàn thành câu, thể hiện sự khác biệt về quan điểm.
While my parents prefer traditional methods of learning, I find that online courses are ____ and more flexible.