Bài tập Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 5 Reading

According to Passage 1, what is one of the key cognitive benefits fostered by university life beyond acquiring specialized knowledge?

In Passage 1, the word 'fosters' is closest in meaning to:

What does Passage 1 suggest is a significant challenge associated with pursuing higher education?

Based on Passage 1, which statement best reflects the author's overall view on higher education?

Passage 1 implies that intellectual curiosity is encouraged at university because students are exposed to:

Which of the following is mentioned in Passage 1 as a contribution universities make to societal advancement?

The first sentence of Passage 1 primarily serves to:

Passage 1 suggests that the decision to pursue higher education requires careful consideration of:

According to Passage 2, which document is considered particularly important for applicants to demonstrate aspects beyond academic performance?

In Passage 2, the word 'daunting' is closest in meaning to:

Passage 2 suggests that early application to university can sometimes offer the option of:

What is the primary purpose of Passage 2?

According to Passage 2, besides academic transcripts, what are other common requirements for university applications?

Passage 2 implies that crafting a compelling personal essay is important because it helps applicants to:

What is essential for a successful university application journey, according to Passage 2?

Passage 2 suggests that letters of recommendation are typically written by:

Passage 3 states that studying abroad offers students the opportunity to improve their:

In Passage 3, the word 'immerse' is closest in meaning to:

According to Passage 3, how does living and studying in a foreign country help students develop?

Passage 3 suggests that international experience is highly valued by employers because:

Which of the following is mentioned in Passage 3 as a potential academic benefit of studying abroad?

Question 1: Read the following excerpt about university life. What is the primary purpose of introductory courses (often called 'freshman seminars' or 'gateway courses') in the first year of university?

"First-year university often involves a mix of large lectures and smaller tutorial groups. Many institutions offer introductory courses designed to ease the transition into higher education. These courses may review fundamental concepts, introduce academic skills like essay writing and research, or provide an overview of a specific field of study, helping students explore potential majors."

Question 2: Consider a student applying to a competitive university program. Which of the following factors, besides academic grades, is LEAST likely to significantly influence the admission committee's decision?

Question 3: Analyze the following statement: "A university degree is the ONLY path to a successful career in the modern world." Based on common knowledge about education and careers, what is the main flaw in this statement?

Question 4: Read the passage about different types of higher education institutions:

"While universities typically offer a wide range of subjects and award bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees, community colleges often provide associate degrees and certificates, focusing on vocational training or preparing students to transfer to a four-year university. Vocational schools, on the other hand, are highly specialized, offering hands-on training for specific trades like plumbing, electrical work, or culinary arts, usually resulting in a certificate or diploma."

According to the passage, what is a key difference between a university and a vocational school?

Question 5: A student is struggling to manage their time between classes, homework, part-time work, and social activities. Which of the following skills is MOST crucial for them to develop to improve their situation?

Question 6: Consider the historical development of universities. Early universities in medieval Europe primarily focused on which areas of study?

Question 7: A university prospectus describes a course using terms like 'critical analysis,' 'evaluate evidence,' and 'construct reasoned arguments.' What type of skills is this course primarily designed to cultivate in students?

Question 8: Imagine a university application process that includes submitting a personal statement. What is the main purpose of requiring applicants to write a personal statement?

Question 9: Read the following scenario:

"Sarah is considering two universities. University A has a strong reputation in her desired field but is located far from her family and is quite expensive. University B is closer to home and offers a scholarship, but its program in her field is less renowned."

What type of decision-making process is Sarah primarily engaged in?

Question 10: Many universities offer career counseling services. What is the most likely benefit a student would gain from using these services?

Question 11: Consider the structure of a typical university academic year. What is the primary reason for dividing the year into semesters, trimesters, or quarters?

Question 12: Read the following description of a university club:

"The Debate Society meets weekly to practice argumentation and public speaking. Members research current events, build cases for and against various topics, and participate in competitive debates."

Which of the following skills is this club LEAST likely to help students develop?

Question 13: A common piece of advice for university students is to "engage actively with the course material, don't just passively read." What does "engage actively" mean in this context?

Question 14: Consider the role of technology in modern higher education. Which of the following is an application of technology that primarily supports flexible learning?

Question 15: Read the following statement: "Achieving a high GPA is important, but universities also value students who contribute to the campus community." What can you infer about the university's values from this statement?

Question 16: When applying for university scholarships, what is the MOST likely criterion that a merit-based scholarship would prioritize?

Question 17: A university course syllabus typically includes a course description, learning objectives, required readings, assignment deadlines, and grading criteria. What is the primary function of a course syllabus for students?

Question 18: Read the following scenario:

"During a lecture, the professor presents a complex theory. A student raises their hand and asks, 'Could you explain how this theory applies to the current economic situation we discussed last week?'"

What cognitive skill is the student demonstrating by asking this question?

Question 19: Many universities encourage students to study abroad for a semester or year. What is a likely benefit of studying abroad that is related to personal development and global awareness?

Question 20: Consider the purpose of academic research at a university. What is the main goal of conducting research in an academic setting?

Question 21: University libraries offer vast resources, both physical and digital. If a student is writing a research paper, which library resource would be MOST useful for finding peer-reviewed articles on a specific academic topic?

Question 22: Read the following description of a university's approach to learning:

"Our university emphasizes problem-based learning, where students work in groups to solve real-world issues related to their field of study. This approach encourages collaboration and the application of theoretical knowledge."

What is the main benefit of this problem-based learning approach as described?

Question 23: Consider the financial aspects of higher education. Besides tuition fees, what is typically the largest expense category for most university students living away from home?

Question 24: A university course requires students to give a presentation on a complex topic. What is the primary skill being assessed through this type of assignment?

Question 25: Read the following statement about academic integrity: "Plagiarism, submitting someone else's work as your own, is a serious academic offense." What is the main reason universities consider plagiarism a serious offense?

Question 26: Some universities have a strong focus on research, while others prioritize teaching. If a student is primarily interested in being taught by professors who are actively contributing new knowledge to their field, which type of university might be a better fit?

Question 27: Consider the purpose of group projects in university courses. What is the main skill that group projects are designed to help students develop, in addition to understanding the subject matter?

Question 28: Read the following hypothetical university policy:

"Students must maintain a minimum GPA of 2.5 to remain in good academic standing and be eligible for financial aid."

What is the primary purpose of this type of academic standing policy?

Question 29: Many universities offer support services like writing centers and tutoring programs. Which student would MOST likely benefit from utilizing a university writing center?

Question 30: Consider the concept of 'lifelong learning' in the context of higher education. How does pursuing a university degree contribute to the idea of lifelong learning?

Read the following passage and answer the question:

Choosing a university is a significant decision that can shape your future. Factors to consider include the university's reputation in your chosen field, the campus environment, the cost of tuition, and the availability of scholarships or financial aid. Furthermore, the location, size of the student body, and student-faculty ratio can greatly impact your learning experience. It's advisable to visit campuses if possible, talk to current students, and research career outcomes for graduates from different programs before making your final choice.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT suggested as a factor to consider when choosing a university?

Based on the passage above, what action is recommended to gain a better understanding of a university?

Read the following scenario:

Sarah is a high school student planning for university. She excels in science and math but also enjoys writing and debating. She is considering a career in environmental science but is also interested in journalism. She needs to choose a major that aligns with her diverse interests and provides good career prospects.

Based on the scenario, which skill set does Sarah possess that could be beneficial for fields like environmental science or journalism?

Continuing with Sarah's scenario, if Sarah decides to pursue environmental science, which of her interests mentioned is less directly applicable to this field compared to the others?

Read the following paragraph:

Critical thinking is a vital skill for university students. It involves analyzing information objectively and making a reasoned judgment. It helps students understand complex issues, evaluate arguments, and identify potential biases. Developing this skill allows students to process vast amounts of information effectively and contribute meaningfully to academic discussions.

What is the primary benefit of critical thinking for university students, according to the paragraph?

The word "objectively" in the paragraph about critical thinking most closely means:

Read the following excerpt about student life:

Adjusting to university life can be challenging. Students often face increased academic pressure, managing their own time, living independently for the first time, and navigating new social environments. Balancing coursework, part-time jobs, social activities, and personal well-being requires strong organizational skills and adaptability. Many universities offer support services like counseling, academic advising, and peer mentoring to help students cope with these transitions.

According to the excerpt, what is one significant challenge students face when adjusting to university life?

What does the excerpt suggest is necessary for students to successfully manage the challenges of university life?

Read the following short text:

Vocational schools offer practical, hands-on training in specific trades or careers, such as welding, culinary arts, or healthcare support. These programs are often shorter than traditional university degrees and focus directly on the skills needed for a particular job. They are a good option for students who prefer applied learning and want to enter the workforce quickly.

Based on this text, what is a key characteristic of vocational school programs?

According to the text about vocational schools, for whom might this type of education be a suitable choice?

Read the following statement:

"The cost of higher education is a significant barrier for many prospective students, leading them to seek financial aid, scholarships, or consider less expensive educational paths."

What can be inferred from this statement regarding the impact of education costs?

In the context of higher education, what does the term "scholarship" typically refer to?

Read the following scenario:

A university admissions committee is reviewing applications. Applicant A has perfect grades but limited extracurricular activities. Applicant B has good grades, strong leadership roles in school clubs, and compelling essays. The university values well-rounded individuals.

Based on the university's stated value, which applicant is likely to be viewed more favorably by the admissions committee?

What does the term "extracurricular activities" in the scenario refer to?

Read the following statement:

"Online learning platforms have expanded access to higher education for individuals who cannot attend traditional on-campus programs due to geographical distance, work commitments, or family responsibilities."

What is a key advantage of online learning mentioned in the statement?

The word "expanded" in the statement about online learning most likely means:

Read the following short text:

A liberal arts education typically focuses on developing a broad base of knowledge across various disciplines, including humanities, social sciences, and sciences, rather than specializing in a single professional field. This approach aims to cultivate critical thinking, communication skills, and a well-rounded perspective.

What is the main goal of a liberal arts education according to the text?

Compare a liberal arts education (as described above) with a vocational education (as described in a previous question). What is a key difference in their focus?

Read the following statement:

"Networking, or building relationships with peers, faculty, and professionals in one's field, is often cited as a valuable component of the university experience, potentially leading to future career opportunities."

What potential benefit of networking at university is highlighted in this statement?

The word "component" in the statement about networking most likely means:

Read the following passage:

Postgraduate study, such as a Master's or PhD degree, allows students to specialize further in a particular area of interest after completing an undergraduate degree. This level of education often involves more in-depth research, independent study, and potentially teaching or working on advanced projects. It is typically pursued for career advancement, academic research roles, or personal intellectual growth.

What is the primary purpose of postgraduate study as described in the passage?

Based on the passage about postgraduate study, which activity is characteristic of this level of education?

Read the following statement:

"Many universities are increasingly emphasizing interdisciplinary studies, encouraging students to combine knowledge and methods from different academic fields to address complex real-world problems."

What is the main idea behind interdisciplinary studies according to the statement?

Why are universities emphasizing interdisciplinary studies?

Read the following scenario:

A student is struggling to manage their workload, feeling overwhelmed by deadlines and assignments. They are considering dropping a course or seeking help. Their academic advisor suggests using time management techniques and utilizing the university's tutoring services.

What problem is the student facing, and what solutions are suggested?

The phrase "feeling overwhelmed" in the scenario most likely means:

Read the following statement:

"A gap year, taken between high school and university, can provide students with valuable life experience, opportunities for travel, work, or volunteering, which can help them gain maturity and a clearer perspective on their future academic and career goals."

What is a potential benefit of taking a gap year mentioned in the statement?

The word "perspective" in the statement about a gap year most likely refers to:

Read the following short text:

Many universities encourage students to participate in research projects, even at the undergraduate level. This provides hands-on experience, allows students to apply theoretical knowledge, develop research skills, and potentially contribute to new discoveries. It can also be a valuable addition to their resume for future studies or employment.

According to the text, what is one benefit for undergraduate students participating in research projects?

What skill is explicitly mentioned as being developed through participation in university research projects?

Câu 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định ý chính: "Higher education offers numerous benefits beyond just career preparation. It fosters critical thinking skills, broadens perspectives through exposure to diverse ideas and cultures, and encourages personal growth and independence. While the financial investment can be significant, the long-term returns in terms of intellectual development and expanded opportunities are often invaluable."
Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?

Câu 2: Dựa trên đoạn văn ở Câu 1, lợi ích nào của giáo dục đại học KHÔNG được đề cập trực tiếp?

Câu 3: Trong đoạn văn ở Câu 1, từ "invaluable" có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 4: Khi đọc một bài luận nhập học (admission essay) của sinh viên, mục đích chính của ban tuyển sinh là gì?

Câu 5: Một sinh viên đọc mô tả một khóa học đại học ghi rằng: "This course provides a comprehensive overview of major theoretical perspectives in sociology, examining key concepts such as social structure, inequality, and cultural change." Sinh viên có thể suy luận gì về nội dung khóa học này?

Câu 6: Giả sử bạn đọc một bài báo về xu hướng tuyển sinh đại học. Bài báo sử dụng nhiều số liệu thống kê về số lượng hồ sơ nộp vào, tỷ lệ chấp nhận, và điểm trung bình của sinh viên trúng tuyển. Mục đích chính của tác giả khi sử dụng những số liệu này có thể là gì?

Câu 7: Đọc đoạn văn sau: "Financial aid plays a crucial role in making higher education accessible to students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Grants and scholarships, which do not need to be repaid, significantly reduce the financial burden. Student loans, while requiring repayment, provide necessary funds upfront. Understanding the different types of aid available is the first step for many prospective students."
Đoạn văn này chủ yếu nói về vấn đề gì trong giáo dục đại học?

Câu 8: Trong đoạn văn ở Câu 7, từ "accessible" có nghĩa là gì trong ngữ cảnh này?

Câu 9: Đoạn văn ở Câu 7 ngụ ý điều gì về việc tiếp cận giáo dục đại học?

Câu 10: Khi đọc một bài viết so sánh hai chương trình đào tạo đại học khác nhau (ví dụ: Kỹ thuật phần mềm và Khoa học máy tính), bạn nên chú ý đến những yếu tố nào để hiểu rõ sự khác biệt?

Câu 11: Đọc câu sau: "Many universities are now emphasizing interdisciplinary studies, allowing students to combine courses from different fields to gain a broader perspective." Từ "interdisciplinary" có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 12: Một bài báo viết: "The transition from high school to university can be challenging, requiring students to adapt to new academic expectations, increased independence, and a larger social environment." Câu này tập trung vào khía cạnh nào của giáo dục đại học?

Câu 13: Khi đọc một biểu đồ thể hiện tỷ lệ sinh viên tốt nghiệp có việc làm theo từng ngành học, bạn có thể sử dụng thông tin này để làm gì?

Câu 14: Đoạn văn sau có khả năng xuất hiện ở đâu? "Applicants must submit their online application form, official high school transcripts, standardized test scores (SAT/ACT, if required), and two letters of recommendation by the deadline of January 15th."

Câu 15: Trong câu "Standardized test scores (SAT/ACT, if required)", cụm từ "if required" ngụ ý điều gì về yêu cầu nộp điểm SAT/ACT?

Câu 16: Đọc câu: "Campus life offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, from sports clubs and student governments to cultural organizations and volunteer groups." Câu này mô tả khía cạnh nào của môi trường đại học?

Câu 17: Mục đích chính của việc tham gia các hoạt động ngoại khóa ở đại học (dựa trên hiểu biết chung về chủ đề này) thường là gì?

Câu 18: Đoạn văn sau sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh nào? "Unlike the rigid structure of high school, university curricula often offer more flexibility, allowing students to choose elective courses based on their interests."

Câu 19: Từ "rigid" trong đoạn văn ở Câu 18 có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 20: Một bài viết có tiêu đề "The Rise of Online Learning in Higher Education". Bạn có thể mong đợi nội dung bài viết này sẽ tập trung vào điều gì?

Câu 21: Khi đọc một đoạn văn mô tả quá trình nghiên cứu khoa học ở bậc đại học, tác giả có thể muốn nhấn mạnh điều gì về môi trường học thuật này?

Câu 22: Giả sử bạn đọc một đoạn văn về tầm quan trọng của việc chọn đúng chuyên ngành. Đoạn văn có thể sử dụng lập luận nào để thuyết phục người đọc?

Câu 23: Đọc câu: "Many universities offer career counseling services to help students explore potential career paths and prepare for the job market." Từ "counseling" trong ngữ cảnh này có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 24: Nếu một bài viết về giáo dục đại học có giọng điệu (tone) là "optimistic" (lạc quan), thì bài viết đó có khả năng trình bày những khía cạnh nào?

Câu 25: Đọc đoạn văn sau: "The cost of higher education has been steadily increasing, leading to concerns about student debt. However, many institutions are working to mitigate this through increased financial aid opportunities and tuition freezes." Đoạn văn sử dụng cấu trúc nào để trình bày thông tin?

Câu 26: Từ "mitigate" trong đoạn văn ở Câu 25 có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 27: Khi đọc một bài viết về sự khác biệt giữa bằng Cử nhân (Bachelor's degree) và bằng Thạc sĩ (Master's degree), điểm khác biệt chính mà bài viết có thể sẽ làm nổi bật là gì?

Câu 28: Một quảng cáo về một trường đại học nhấn mạnh vào "state-of-the-art facilities, renowned faculty, and a vibrant campus community". Mục đích chính của quảng cáo này là gì?

Câu 29: Đọc câu: "Pursuing higher education requires significant self-discipline and time management skills." Câu này ngụ ý điều gì về việc học đại học?

Câu 30: Khi đọc một báo cáo nghiên cứu về tác động kinh tế của giáo dục đại học, bạn có thể mong đợi báo cáo sẽ thảo luận về mối liên hệ giữa yếu tố nào?

Câu 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Applying to university can be a daunting process. It often involves submitting transcripts, standardized test scores, letters of recommendation, and a personal essay. The personal essay is particularly important as it allows admissions committees to get to know the applicant beyond their grades and scores, showcasing their personality, experiences, and aspirations."
Theo đoạn văn, mục đích chính của bài luận cá nhân trong hồ sơ đại học là gì?

Câu 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Higher education offers numerous benefits, from improved career prospects to personal growth. Graduates typically earn higher salaries and have lower unemployment rates than those with only a high school diploma. Furthermore, university provides an environment for intellectual development, critical thinking, and exposure to diverse perspectives, shaping individuals into well-rounded citizens."
Đoạn văn gợi ý rằng lợi ích của giáo dục đại học không chỉ giới hạn ở khía cạnh tài chính. Lợi ích phi tài chính nào được nhấn mạnh?

Câu 3: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Choosing the right university major is a critical decision. Factors influencing this choice often include personal interests, career goals, market demand for specific skills, and potential earning potential. While passion is important, considering future job opportunities and the practical application of the knowledge gained is also crucial for long-term success."
Theo đoạn văn, yếu tố nào được coi là quan trọng ngang với sở thích cá nhân khi chọn ngành học?

Câu 4: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Many students find the transition from high school to university challenging. The academic environment is often less structured, requiring greater independence and self-discipline. Students must manage their own schedules, balance coursework with social activities, and adapt to larger classes and different teaching styles. Developing effective time management and study habits is key to success."
Thử thách chính mà sinh viên thường gặp phải khi chuyển từ cấp 3 lên đại học, theo đoạn văn, là gì?

Câu 5: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Vocational training schools offer practical, skills-based education focused on specific trades or careers, such as plumbing, electrical work, or culinary arts. Unlike traditional universities that emphasize theoretical knowledge and broader academic subjects, vocational programs prioritize hands-on experience and direct preparation for entry into the workforce, often in a shorter timeframe."
Điểm khác biệt cốt lõi giữa trường dạy nghề (vocational training) và trường đại học truyền thống được nêu trong đoạn văn là gì?

Câu 6: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Online learning has become increasingly popular in higher education, offering flexibility and accessibility. Students can study from anywhere, often at their own pace. However, it requires strong self-motivation and discipline. Interaction with peers and instructors might also be limited compared to face-to-face settings, potentially impacting collaborative learning and networking opportunities."
Theo đoạn văn, nhược điểm tiềm ẩn của việc học trực tuyến trong giáo dục đại học là gì?

Câu 7: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Many universities encourage students to participate in extracurricular activities, such as sports clubs, academic societies, or volunteer groups. These activities provide opportunities to develop leadership skills, teamwork, and build social networks. They also offer a break from academic pressure and contribute to a more well-rounded university experience."
Đoạn văn gợi ý rằng việc tham gia hoạt động ngoại khóa có thể giúp sinh viên phát triển những kỹ năng nào ngoài kiến thức học thuật?

Câu 8: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Scholarships and financial aid play a crucial role in making higher education accessible to students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. These forms of assistance can significantly reduce the financial burden of tuition fees, accommodation, and living expenses, allowing students to focus on their studies rather than worrying about costs."
Mục đích chính của học bổng và hỗ trợ tài chính trong giáo dục đại học, theo đoạn văn, là gì?

Câu 9: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"University assessments vary widely, including written exams, essays, presentations, and group projects. Each type serves a different purpose. Exams often test knowledge recall and understanding, while essays evaluate critical thinking and analytical skills. Presentations assess communication abilities, and group projects gauge teamwork and collaboration."
Theo đoạn văn, hình thức đánh giá nào thường được sử dụng để kiểm tra khả năng tư duy phản biện và phân tích?

Câu 10: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"The term 'faculty' in a university context typically refers to the teaching staff, including professors, lecturers, and researchers, who are responsible for delivering courses, conducting research, and guiding students. It can also refer to a specific academic division within the university, such as the Faculty of Arts or the Faculty of Science."
Dựa vào đoạn văn, từ 'faculty' trong ngữ cảnh đại học có thể có nghĩa là gì?

Câu 11: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"University libraries are evolving beyond traditional repositories of books. While physical collections remain important, modern libraries increasingly offer digital resources, online databases, and access to academic journals. They also serve as collaborative learning spaces, providing technology, study rooms, and workshops on research skills and information literacy."
Ngoài việc lưu trữ sách, các thư viện đại học hiện đại còn cung cấp những chức năng mới nào, theo đoạn văn?

Câu 12: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"The concept of lifelong learning is increasingly relevant in today's rapidly changing world. A university degree provides a strong foundation, but continuous learning through professional development courses, online platforms, and adapting to new technologies is essential for staying competitive in the job market and enriching personal life."
Tại sao tác giả cho rằng việc học không nên dừng lại sau khi tốt nghiệp đại học?

Câu 13: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Alumni networks are valuable resources for graduates. These networks connect former students with each other and with the university, offering opportunities for professional networking, mentorship, and career advice. They can also provide access to exclusive events and resources, strengthening the bond between alumni and their alma mater."
Chức năng chính của mạng lưới cựu sinh viên (alumni network) được đề cập trong đoạn văn là gì?

Câu 14: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Research is a cornerstone of university life, especially at postgraduate level. It involves exploring new questions, conducting experiments or studies, analyzing data, and contributing to the body of knowledge in a specific field. Research skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and data analysis, are highly valued in various professions."
Theo đoạn văn, kỹ năng nào được coi là quan trọng đối với hoạt động nghiên cứu ở bậc đại học và sau đại học?

Câu 15: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Many universities offer study abroad programs, allowing students to spend a semester or year studying in a different country. This experience provides exposure to new cultures, improves language skills, and broadens global perspectives. It can also enhance independence and adaptability, making graduates more attractive to international employers."
Lợi ích nào của chương trình du học được nhấn mạnh là giúp sinh viên trở nên hấp dẫn hơn đối với các nhà tuyển dụng quốc tế?

Câu 16: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"The cost of higher education is a significant concern for many prospective students. Tuition fees, accommodation, books, and living expenses can accumulate rapidly. While scholarships and financial aid exist, many students still rely on loans or part-time jobs to fund their studies, which can add to their stress and workload."
Theo đoạn văn, yếu tố nào góp phần làm tăng gánh nặng tài chính cho sinh viên đại học?

Câu 17: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"University rankings are often used by students and parents to evaluate institutions. These rankings typically consider factors such as academic reputation, research output, student-faculty ratio, and graduate employment rates. However, critics argue that rankings may not fully capture the quality of teaching or the overall student experience and can encourage universities to focus on metrics rather than educational mission."
Theo những người phê bình, vấn đề với việc sử dụng xếp hạng đại học là gì?

Câu 18: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"The history of higher education in Vietnam dates back centuries, with the establishment of the Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu) in 1070, considered the first university. Initially focused on Confucian classics and training mandarins, the system evolved significantly under various dynasties and later under French influence, eventually leading to the modern university system we see today."
Theo đoạn văn, Văn Miếu được coi là gì trong lịch sử giáo dục Việt Nam?

Câu 19: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"A 'major' in the US university system is the primary field of study that a student focuses on throughout their degree. It typically requires completing a certain number of courses within that specific discipline. Students often declare their major during their second year, although some programs require it earlier or later."
'Major' trong hệ thống đại học Mỹ, theo đoạn văn, được định nghĩa là gì?

Câu 20: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"The debate between public and private universities often centers on cost, class size, and funding sources. Public universities are typically funded by the state and offer lower tuition fees, but may have larger class sizes. Private universities rely more on endowments and tuition, often resulting in higher costs but potentially smaller classes and more personalized attention."
Theo đoạn văn, một lợi thế tiềm năng của việc học tại trường đại học tư thục so với trường công lập là gì?

Câu 21: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Academic integrity is fundamental to higher education. It involves honesty and responsibility in academic work, such as properly citing sources, avoiding plagiarism, and completing assignments independently. Violations of academic integrity can result in serious consequences, including failing grades, suspension, or even expulsion."
Khái niệm 'academic integrity' (liêm chính học thuật) trong giáo dục đại học đòi hỏi điều gì?

Câu 22: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"The admissions interview is a common part of the university application process, particularly for competitive programs. It gives the admissions committee a chance to assess the applicant's communication skills, motivation, and suitability for the program. Applicants should be prepared to discuss their academic interests, experiences, and how they align with the university's values."
Cuộc phỏng vấn tuyển sinh đại học được sử dụng để đánh giá khía cạnh nào của ứng viên, theo đoạn văn?

Câu 23: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"General education requirements, often called 'Gen Ed' or 'core curriculum', are courses that university students must take outside of their major field. These courses typically cover a range of disciplines like humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, aiming to provide students with a broad base of knowledge and diverse perspectives."
Mục đích của các môn học đại cương (General education requirements) là gì, theo đoạn văn?

Câu 24: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Internships are valuable opportunities for university students to gain practical work experience in their field of study. They allow students to apply classroom knowledge in real-world settings, develop professional skills, build connections, and explore potential career paths before graduation. Many universities offer resources to help students find suitable internships."
Lợi ích chính mà sinh viên có thể nhận được từ việc tham gia thực tập (internship), theo đoạn văn, là gì?

Câu 25: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Postgraduate studies, such as Master's or PhD programs, involve advanced-level learning and often significant research. Students pursuing postgraduate degrees typically delve deeper into a specific area of expertise, contributing new knowledge through dissertations or theses. These programs are often necessary for careers in academia or specialized research fields."
Điểm đặc trưng của việc học sau đại học (postgraduate studies), theo đoạn văn, là gì?

Câu 26: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Student housing options vary widely, from on-campus dormitories to off-campus apartments. Dorms offer convenience and a strong sense of community, especially for first-year students, but may have stricter rules. Off-campus housing provides more independence and privacy but requires managing leases, utilities, and transportation independently."
Theo đoạn văn, lợi ích của việc ở ký túc xá (on-campus dormitories) là gì?

Câu 27: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Many universities have dedicated career services departments that assist students with job searching, resume writing, interview preparation, and networking. These services often host career fairs, connect students with potential employers, and provide guidance on exploring different career paths. Utilizing these resources can significantly improve a student's post-graduation employment prospects."
Bộ phận dịch vụ nghề nghiệp tại các trường đại học hỗ trợ sinh viên những hoạt động nào, theo đoạn văn?

Câu 28: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Critical thinking is a vital skill developed in higher education. It involves analyzing information objectively, evaluating arguments, identifying biases, and forming well-reasoned judgments. Unlike rote memorization, critical thinking enables students to understand complex issues, solve problems creatively, and make informed decisions in various contexts."
Điểm khác biệt chính giữa tư duy phản biện (critical thinking) và học thuộc lòng (rote memorization) được nêu trong đoạn văn là gì?

Câu 29: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Student support services at universities encompass a range of resources designed to help students succeed. These include academic advising, tutoring, counseling services, disability support, and international student support. Accessing these services can help students navigate academic challenges, manage personal issues, and ensure a smoother university journey."
Theo đoạn văn, bộ phận hỗ trợ sinh viên tại các trường đại học cung cấp những loại dịch vụ nào?

Câu 30: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Globalization has significantly impacted higher education. Universities are increasingly internationalized, with diverse student bodies and faculty, global research collaborations, and curriculum development that incorporates international perspectives. This trend prepares students for a globalized workforce and fosters cross-cultural understanding."
Sự toàn cầu hóa đã ảnh hưởng đến giáo dục đại học như thế nào, theo đoạn văn?

Câu 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định mục đích chính của tác giả khi viết đoạn này:

"Higher education offers numerous benefits beyond career advancement. It provides a platform for intellectual growth, critical thinking development, and exposure to diverse perspectives. Students learn to analyze complex issues, communicate effectively, and collaborate with others. Furthermore, university life fosters independence and self-discovery, preparing individuals not just for a job, but for a fulfilling life as engaged citizens."

Câu 2: Dựa vào đoạn văn ở Câu 1, khả năng nào sau đây *không* được đề cập trực tiếp như một lợi ích của giáo dục đại học?

Câu 3: Từ "fosters" trong đoạn văn ở Câu 1 có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

Câu 4: Đọc đoạn văn sau và phân tích lý do tại sao quá trình nộp đơn vào đại học có thể gây căng thẳng:

"The university application process can be daunting for many students. It often involves standardized tests, writing personal essays, requesting recommendation letters, and meeting strict deadlines. Each component requires careful preparation and attention to detail. The pressure to gain admission to a desired institution, coupled with the uncertainty of the outcome, contributes significantly to the stress experienced by applicants."

Câu 5: Dựa vào đoạn văn ở Câu 4, từ "daunting" mô tả cảm giác của sinh viên về quá trình nộp đơn. Từ này có nghĩa là gì?