Bài tập Bài Tập Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 1 Reading có đáp án - Đề 10 được xây dựng với nhiều câu hỏi chất lượng, sát với nội dung chương trình học, giúp bạn dễ dàng ôn tập và kiểm tra kiến thức hiệu quả. Hãy cùng bắt đầu làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay để nâng cao hiểu biết và chuẩn bị tốt cho kỳ thi sắp tới!
Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question. What is the main idea of the passage?
**Passage 1:**
For many generations, the traditional family structure in Vietnam consisted of multiple generations living under one roof: grandparents, parents, and children. In this model, grandparents often played a significant role in raising grandchildren and managing household affairs, while parents focused on providing for the family financially. This extended family model offered strong social support and shared responsibilities. However, with increasing urbanization and economic development, there"s a noticeable shift towards nuclear families (parents and children only), especially in cities. This transition brings both opportunities and challenges. While nuclear families may enjoy more privacy and independence, they might also face greater pressure regarding childcare and elderly care, as the traditional support network is reduced. Understanding these evolving dynamics is crucial for appreciating the concept of "home life" in contemporary Vietnam.
What is the main idea of the passage?
- A. The shift from extended to nuclear families in Vietnam and its implications.
- B. The advantages of living in an extended family in Vietnam.
- C. The challenges faced by nuclear families in urban Vietnam.
- D. The role of grandparents in traditional Vietnamese families.
Câu 2: Based on Passage 1, what can be inferred about the role of parents in the traditional Vietnamese extended family?
- A. They were primarily responsible for raising grandchildren.
- B. They managed most of the household affairs.
- C. Their main focus was on the family"s financial well-being.
- D. They had more leisure time compared to nuclear families.
Câu 3: In Passage 1, the word
- A. The decrease in population density in rural areas.
- B. The process of cities growing and becoming more populated.
- C. The improvement of living standards in the countryside.
- D. The decline of traditional cultural values.
Câu 4: According to Passage 1, which of the following is a potential challenge for nuclear families compared to extended families?
- A. Less privacy and independence.
- B. Fewer financial resources.
- C. Reduced support for childcare and caring for the elderly.
- D. More conflicts between family members.
Câu 5: The primary purpose of Passage 1 is to:
- A. Argue that extended families are better than nuclear families.
- B. Persuade readers to adopt a specific family structure.
- C. Describe the daily life within a traditional Vietnamese family.
- D. Inform readers about changing family structures in Vietnam.
Câu 6: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question. What is the main topic of the passage?
**Passage 2:**
Effective communication is the bedrock of a healthy family life. Often, conflicts arise not from a lack of love, but from misunderstandings or unexpressed feelings. Active listening, where family members truly hear and try to understand each other"s perspectives without interruption or judgment, is a powerful tool. Scheduling regular family meetings, even short ones, can provide a safe space for everyone to share their thoughts, concerns, and achievements. Using "I" statements (e.g., "I feel sad when...") instead of "you" statements ("You always make me sad") helps express feelings without blaming others, fostering a more open and less defensive interaction. Ultimately, nurturing open dialogue strengthens bonds and helps families navigate challenges together.
What is the main topic of the passage?
- A. The causes of conflict in families.
- B. The importance of effective communication within families.
- C. Different types of family meetings.
- D. How to avoid arguments in a family.
Câu 7: According to Passage 2, what is suggested as a way to express feelings without blaming others?
- A. Avoiding discussing negative feelings.
- B. Using "you" statements to clarify issues.
- C. Interrupting others to express your viewpoint.
- D. Using "I" statements to describe your feelings.
Câu 8: In Passage 2, the phrase
- A. The essential foundation for.
- B. A frequent source of conflict for.
- C. A minor aspect of.
- D. The most difficult part of.
Câu 9: What can be inferred from Passage 2 about the cause of family conflicts?
- A. They are usually caused by a lack of love.
- B. They often stem from poor communication or hidden feelings.
- C. They are a natural and unavoidable part of family life.
- D. They are best resolved by avoiding difficult conversations.
Câu 10: Which of the following best exemplifies the concept of
- A. Waiting for your turn to speak and planning your response.
- B. Giving advice immediately after someone finishes talking.
- C. Listening carefully to what someone says and asking clarifying questions without interrupting.
- D. Agreeing with everything the other person says to avoid conflict.
Câu 11: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question. What is the main purpose of family rituals according to the passage?
**Passage 3:**
Family rituals, whether it"s a weekly movie night, a special way of celebrating birthdays, or simply having dinner together every evening, play a vital role in strengthening family bonds. These predictable, shared activities create a sense of belonging and stability, especially for children. They provide opportunities for connection, communication, and passing down family values and traditions. In a fast-paced world where families are often pulled in different directions by work, school, and other commitments, rituals offer a crucial anchor, reinforcing the family"s identity and creating lasting positive memories. The specific ritual is less important than the act of consistently coming together and sharing an experience.
What is the main purpose of family rituals according to the passage?
- A. To strengthen family bonds and create a sense of belonging.
- B. To teach children specific skills or values.
- C. To provide a break from work and school commitments.
- D. To ensure every family member participates in activities.
Câu 12: Based on Passage 3, what makes a family ritual effective?
- A. How elaborate or unique the ritual is.
- B. Whether the ritual is expensive or not.
- C. If it involves teaching children specific lessons.
- D. The consistency of the activity and shared experience.
Câu 13: The word
- A. Are difficult to establish.
- B. Provide stability and security for the family.
- C. Limit the family"s freedom.
- D. Are easily forgotten.
Câu 14: Passage 3 implies that in modern life, families are often:
- A. Very busy and have limited time together.
- B. Less affected by external commitments.
- C. More focused on individual pursuits than family.
- D. Better at managing their time than in the past.
Câu 15: Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the benefit of family rituals mentioned in Passage 3?
- A. A family decides to stop having dinner together because everyone is too busy.
- B. Parents tell their children stories about their ancestors every year.
- C. Siblings argue every time they try to agree on a movie for movie night.
- D. Adult siblings fondly remember their childhood tradition of baking cookies together every Christmas.
Câu 16: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question. What is the central problem discussed in the passage?
**Passage 4:**
Balancing work and family life is a significant challenge for many parents today. The pressure to succeed professionally often conflicts with the desire to be present and involved in children"s lives and maintain a strong partnership with a spouse. Long working hours, demanding jobs, and the blurring lines between work and home (thanks to technology) can lead to stress, burnout, and feelings of guilt. Finding effective strategies, such as setting clear boundaries between work and personal time, prioritizing tasks, communicating openly with family members about schedules, and seeking support from partners or external care providers, is essential for managing this delicate balance and fostering well-being for both parents and children.
What is the central problem discussed in the passage?
- A. The negative impact of technology on family life.
- B. The high expectations placed on modern employees.
- C. The difficulty parents face in balancing professional responsibilities and family life.
- D. The lack of support available for working parents.
Câu 17: According to Passage 4, which of the following is a consequence of failing to balance work and family?
- A. Increased professional success.
- B. Experiencing stress and burnout.
- C. Stronger family relationships.
- D. More free time for hobbies.
Câu 18: The word
- A. Becoming less distinct or clear.
- B. Becoming more important.
- C. Completely disappearing.
- D. Becoming more separated.
Câu 19: Passage 4 suggests that open communication with family members about schedules can help parents:
- A. Get more work done at home.
- B. Avoid discussing difficult topics.
- C. Eliminate all stress from their lives.
- D. Manage their time and reduce potential conflicts.
Câu 20: Which of the following strategies mentioned in Passage 4 involves limiting when and where work tasks are done?
- A. Setting clear boundaries between work and personal time.
- B. Prioritizing tasks.
- C. Seeking support from external care providers.
- D. Communicating openly with family members.
Câu 21: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question. What is the main point the author wants to make about chores?
**Passage 5:**
Dividing household chores fairly among family members is not just about keeping the house clean; it"s also about teaching responsibility and teamwork. When everyone contributes, the burden doesn"t fall disproportionately on one person, often the mother. Children who participate in chores learn valuable life skills, develop a sense of contribution to the family unit, and understand the effort required to maintain a home. While initial resistance might occur, establishing a clear chore chart or schedule and offering positive reinforcement can make the process smoother and instill habits that benefit them throughout life. Ultimately, sharing chores fosters a sense of equality and shared ownership in the home.
What is the main point the author wants to make about chores?
- A. Chores are primarily the responsibility of the mother.
- B. Sharing chores has benefits beyond just cleanliness, including teaching responsibility and teamwork.
- C. Children should not be expected to do too many chores.
- D. Creating a chore chart is the best way to get chores done.
Câu 22: According to Passage 5, what do children gain from participating in household chores?
- A. More free time.
- B. Financial rewards.
- C. Life skills and a sense of contribution.
- D. Reduced academic pressure.
Câu 23: The word
- A. Shared equally.
- B. Very light.
- C. Done quickly.
- D. Unevenly distributed, with one person doing too much.
Câu 24: Passage 5 implies that resistance from children towards doing chores is:
- A. Something that might happen initially.
- B. A sign that children are lazy.
- C. Impossible if a chore chart is used.
- D. A reason to stop assigning chores.
Câu 25: Which of the following actions would best exemplify the concept of
- A. Punishing a child for not doing a chore.
- B. Praising a child after they successfully complete a chore.
- C. Threatening to take away privileges if chores are not done.
- D. Ignoring a child"s effort in doing chores.
Câu 26: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question. What is the primary focus of this passage?
**Passage 6:**
Family support systems are crucial for individual well-being. Knowing you have a place to turn for emotional comfort, practical help, or financial assistance during tough times can significantly reduce stress and increase resilience. This support can come in many forms: a listening ear from a sibling, help with moving from parents, or financial aid from an extended family member. Strong family bonds built on trust and mutual respect facilitate this support. While friends and community also play vital roles, the unconditional nature of family support often makes it unique and deeply impactful, providing a safety net throughout life"s challenges.
What is the primary focus of this passage?
- A. The importance and nature of family support.
- B. How to build trust within a family.
- C. The differences between family and friend support.
- D. Financial challenges faced by individuals.
Câu 27: According to Passage 6, how does family support benefit individuals?
- A. It makes individuals completely independent.
- B. It guarantees financial stability.
- C. It eliminates all life challenges.
- D. It reduces stress and builds resilience.
Câu 28: The word
- A. Avoid difficult situations.
- B. Recover quickly from difficulties.
- C. Rely solely on oneself.
- D. Control other people"s emotions.
Câu 29: Passage 6 suggests that family support is often considered unique because:
- A. It is often unconditional.
- B. It is always financial.
- C. It replaces the need for friends.
- D. It is only available during childhood.
Câu 30: Based on Passage 6, which of the following situations best demonstrates family support?
- A. A person getting advice from a colleague at work.
- B. A student receiving help from a teacher after class.
- C. An older sister spending time helping her younger brother prepare for an important exam.
- D. A friend lending money to someone in need.