Bài tập Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 12 Reading

Câu 1: Based on the passage about Synchronized Swimming, which statement best describes the nature of this sport?

• A. It is primarily a competitive form of racing in water.
• B. It combines artistic performance with rigorous physical demands in water.
• C. It is a blend of swimming, dance, and figure skating.
• D. It focuses solely on technical underwater maneuvers.

Câu 2: According to the text, what physical and cognitive attributes are essential for a synchronized swimmer?

• A. Speed, agility, and strong leg muscles.
• B. Only advanced water skills and flexibility.
• C. Grace, artistry, and the ability to hold one"s breath for a long time.
• D. Strength, endurance, flexibility, grace, artistry, precise timing, and breath control.

Câu 3: The passage states that synchronized swimming is "a sport performed almost exclusively by women, although there is some participation by men." What can be inferred from this statement?

• A. Men are officially banned from participating in this sport globally.
• B. While predominantly female, the sport does include male participants to some extent.
• C. Male participation is limited to coaching and judging.
• D. The sport was initially created only for women.

Câu 4: In its early form, synchronized swimming was sometimes referred to as "water ballet". What does this alternative name suggest about the sport?

• A. It emphasizes the artistic and graceful movements similar to dance.
• B. It indicates the sport was only performed in shallow water.
• C. It highlights the strength and endurance aspects.
• D. It means the sport originated from classical ballet.

Câu 5: The passage mentions two types of routines performed in synchronized swimming competitions. What are they?

• A. Short and long routines.
• B. Individual and team routines.
• C. Technical and free routines.
• D. Artistic and strength routines.

Câu 6: Based on the description of Football, what is the primary objective of the game?

• A. To prevent the opposing team from touching the ball.
• B. To maintain possession of the ball for the longest time.
• C. To score points by kicking the ball over a net.
• D. To move the ball into the opposing team"s goal more times than they do.

Câu 7: The passage contrasts football"s "simple in its principal rules and essential equipment" with its global popularity. What conclusion can be drawn from this contrast?

• A. Its simplicity makes it less competitive than other sports.
• B. Its accessibility contributes significantly to its widespread appeal.
• C. Simple rules mean players require less skill.
• D. The equipment is so basic that it limits professional play.

Câu 8: According to the text, which player in football is uniquely allowed to handle the ball with their hands and arms?

• A. The goalkeeper.
• B. Any defender within their own half.
• C. The team captain.
• D. Any player, but only outside the penalty area.

Câu 9: The passage lists various places where football can be played (pitches, gymnasiums, streets, playgrounds, parks, beaches). What does this list emphasize about the sport?

• A. The need for specialized, expensive facilities.
• B. Its strict requirement for official playing surfaces.
• C. Its limitation to urban environments.
• D. Its adaptability and ease of play in diverse locations.

Câu 10: The FIFA statistics mentioned in the Football passage (250 million players, 1.3 billion interested people, 26 billion World Cup viewers) are used to illustrate which point about the sport?

• A. The financial revenue generated by the sport.
• B. The number of professional football leagues worldwide.
• C. Its immense popularity and global reach.
• D. The average age of football fans and players.

Câu 11: Based on the passage about Swimming, how does the text define swimming?

• A. Moving through water using only specialized equipment.
• B. Propelling oneself through water using the limbs.
• C. Holding one"s breath while submerged underwater.
• D. Competing in races across a pool.

Câu 12: The passage lists breaststroke, freestyle, backstroke, and butterfly. What do these terms represent in the context of swimming?

• A. Different styles or techniques of swimming.
• B. Names of famous swimming competitions.
• C. Types of equipment used in swimming.
• D. Different levels of swimming ability.

Câu 13: The text states, "Swimming is for everyone no matter what age or level of fitness." What is the main implication of this statement?

• A. Only young, fit people should learn to swim.
• B. Swimming is only beneficial for certain age groups.
• C. Fitness level is the most important factor in learning to swim.
• D. Swimming is an inclusive activity accessible to people of all ages and physical conditions.

Câu 14: The passage describes swimming as a "lifelong skill that could save your or another’s life." What does this suggest about the practical value of learning to swim?

• A. It is an essential safety skill with potential life-saving applications.
• B. It is primarily useful for competitive athletes.
• C. It is a skill that can only be learned at a young age.
• D. It guarantees immunity from drowning accidents.

Câu 15: Why does the passage suggest wearing goggles when swimming?

• A. To help swimmers see underwater clearly.
• B. To make swimming faster.
• C. To protect the eyes.
• D. To improve buoyancy.

Câu 16: Combining information from the Synchronized Swimming and Swimming passages, which statement highlights a common characteristic of both activities mentioned in the text?

• A. Both are exclusively individual sports.
• B. Both involve propelling the body through water.
• C. Both require only basic physical fitness.
• D. Both are primarily competitive Olympic events.

Câu 17: Based on the text, which sport requires exceptional breath control while upside down underwater?

• A. Synchronized swimming.
• B. Football.
• C. General swimming.
• D. Water ballet.

Câu 18: The Football passage states it"s the world"s most popular ball game "in numbers of participants and...". What word, based on the context of watching sports, would logically complete this phrase?

• A. income
• B. rules
• C. equipment
• D. spectators

Câu 19: The Swimming passage mentions "adult only to toddler beginner’s lessons". What does this detail suggest about the availability of swimming instruction?

• A. Swimming lessons are only for children.
• B. Swimming lessons are available for a wide range of ages and skill levels.
• C. Only advanced swimmers can take lessons.
• D. Lessons are primarily focused on competitive training.

Câu 20: Which of the following can be inferred about the history of Synchronized Swimming based on the passage?

• A. It originated in the United States.
• B. It has always been an official Olympic sport.
• C. It evolved from an earlier form known by a different name.
• D. Men have always competed equally with women in official events.

Câu 21: In the Football passage, the phrase "try to maneuver the ball into the opposing team’s goal" describes the action of players. What does "maneuver" most closely mean in this context?

• A. skillfully move or guide
• B. pass forcefully
• C. hide or conceal
• D. kick randomly

Câu 22: The Synchronized Swimming passage states Olympic competition is "not currently open to men". However, it notes that "other international and national competitions allow male competitors." What does this contrast imply?

• A. Men are completely excluded from competitive synchronized swimming.
• B. Only national competitions allow men, not international ones.
• C. The rules for Olympic participation are the same as for all other competitions.
• D. Rules regarding male participation vary between different levels of competition.

Câu 23: According to the Swimming passage, besides a swimming costume, what other clothing item is mentioned as acceptable for beginners until they feel more comfortable?

• A. Shorts and a loose t-shirt.
• B. Swimming tops or close fitting t-shirts.
• C. A full wetsuit.
• D. Any casual clothing.

Câu 24: The Football passage mentions the World Cup finals had a combined television audience of over 26 billion in 2010. What is the significance of this figure?

• A. It shows the average attendance at the stadiums.
• B. It represents the total number of goals scored.
• C. It demonstrates the massive global viewership of major football events.
• D. It indicates the number of countries participating in the tournament.

Câu 25: What is the main purpose of the Swimming passage?

• A. To introduce swimming as an accessible and beneficial activity for all.
• B. To provide detailed instructions on how to swim different strokes.
• C. To promote competitive swimming as a professional career.
• D. To list all the famous swimmers in history.

Câu 26: The Synchronized Swimming passage describes the sport as a "hybrid form". What does "hybrid" imply in this context?

• A. It is a dangerous sport.
• B. It is performed only by professionals.
• C. It has very strict and unchanging rules.
• D. It combines elements from different activities.

Câu 27: According to the Football passage, the sport can be played "from official football playing fields (pitches) to gymnasiums, streets, school playgrounds, parks, or beaches." This highlights the sport"s:

• A. exclusivity
• B. versatility
• C. costliness
• D. complexity

Câu 28: The Swimming passage mentions that most swimming pools "cater for all". What does this phrase mean in the context of the services provided by swimming pools?

• A. They offer facilities or programs suitable for people of various needs and abilities.
• B. They provide food and drinks for swimmers.
• C. They only allow experienced swimmers.
• D. They host international swimming competitions.

Câu 29: Based on the information about Synchronized Swimming, Football, and Swimming, which sport is explicitly stated to have been demonstrated at the Summer Olympic Games in 1952?

• A. Synchronized swimming.
• B. Football.
• C. General swimming.
• D. Water ballet.

Câu 30: The Football passage mentions the "quadrennial month-long World Cup finals". What does "quadrennial" mean?

• A. Happening every year.
• B. Lasting for four months.
• C. Occurring every four years.
• D. Involving four teams.

Câu 1: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Water polo is a team water sport. The game consists of four quarters, in which the two competing teams try to score goals by throwing the ball into the opposing team"s goal. The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins. A team consists of six field players and one goalkeeper in the water at any one time. Players advance the ball by swimming with it or passing it. Players cannot touch the bottom of the pool if the water is deeper than 1.5 metres (4.9 ft), and they cannot hold the ball with two hands except for the goalkeeper.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a rule in water polo?

• A. Players cannot touch the bottom of the pool in deep water.
• B. Players cannot hold the ball with two hands.
• C. Players score goals by kicking the ball into the net.
• D. A team has six field players and one goalkeeper.

Câu 2: Based on the passage about water polo, what is the primary objective of the game?

• A. To swim faster than the opposing team.
• B. To score more goals than the opposing team.
• C. To prevent the opposing team from touching the ball.
• D. To keep possession of the ball for the longest time.

Câu 3: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Scuba diving is a mode of underwater diving where the diver uses a self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba), which is completely independent of surface supply, to breathe underwater. Scuba divers carry their own source of breathing gas, usually compressed air, allowing them greater freedom of movement than with surface-supplied diving apparatus, and longer underwater endurance than breath-hold diving. Although many people scuba dive for recreation, it is also used for scientific, commercial, and military purposes.

The term "scuba" in the passage refers to:

• A. The equipment used for breathing underwater.
• B. The act of diving underwater.
• C. A type of compressed air.
• D. A specific depth underwater.

Câu 4: According to the passage about scuba diving, what is a key advantage of using scuba compared to surface-supplied diving?

• A. It is safer.
• B. It uses less compressed air.
• C. It is only for recreational purposes.
• D. It offers more freedom of movement.

Câu 5: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Surfing is a surface water sport in which an individual, a surfer, uses a board to ride on the forward section, or face, of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Surfing can be traced back to ancient Polynesian cultures. In these societies, surfing was not only a sport but also an important part of their religious and social life. Modern surfing, as we know it, gained popularity in the early 20th century, particularly in Hawaii and California.

What can be inferred about the historical significance of surfing in ancient Polynesian cultures?

• A. It was only practiced by chiefs and royalty.
• B. It played a significant role beyond just being a physical activity.
• C. It was primarily a form of transportation.
• D. It was less popular than it is today.

Câu 6: The word "traced back to" in the passage about surfing is closest in meaning to:

• A. Originated from
• B. Became popular in
• C. Was limited to
• D. Was replaced by

Câu 7: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Synchronized swimming, now known as artistic swimming, is a hybrid form of swimming, dance, and gymnastics, consisting of swimmers performing a synchronized routine of elaborate moves in the water, accompanied by music. It demands advanced water skills, strength, endurance, flexibility, grace, artistry, and precise timing. Exceptional breath control is also vital, especially while upside down underwater. Developed in the early 1900s, it was historically dominated by women, though men now participate in some competitions. It became an official Olympic event in 1984.

Which quality is emphasized as particularly important for synchronized swimmers when they are upside down underwater?

• A. Flexibility
• B. Strength
• C. Breath control
• D. Precise timing

Câu 8: The passage suggests that artistic swimming is a challenging sport because it requires a combination of:

• A. Speed and power.
• B. Solo performance and teamwork.
• C. Surface swimming and diving.
• D. Athleticism and artistic expression.

Câu 9: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Rowing is a sport in which athletes propel a boat (racing shell) across water using oars. By pushing against the water with the oars, the rowers apply force to move the boat. The sport is practiced by both men and women, although the techniques and equipment can vary slightly. Competitive rowing is one of the oldest Olympic sports, first included in 1896, but cancelled due to bad weather, and then successfully held in 1900. Rowing demands high levels of fitness, strength, and coordination among crew members.

In rowing, how do athletes make the boat move?

• A. By pushing against the water with oars.
• B. By kicking their legs in the water.
• C. By using a motor attached to the boat.
• D. By steering the boat with a rudder.

Câu 10: Which of the following is highlighted as a requirement for competitive rowing, especially in crew boats?

• A. Individual speed.
• B. Advanced swimming skills.
• C. Coordination among team members.
• D. Ability to withstand cold water.

Câu 11: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Sailing is the use of wind to propel a craft, a sailboat or sailboat, across the surface of the water. The term "sailing" is also used more generally to describe the sport of using sailboats for recreation, cruising, or racing. Sailing requires knowledge of wind patterns, currents, and boat handling. It can range from leisurely trips across a lake to competitive races across oceans. Safety is paramount, involving understanding weather forecasts and proper use of safety equipment like life jackets.

What is the primary force used to move a sailboat?

• A. An engine.
• B. Wind.
• C. Oars.
• D. Currents.

Câu 12: According to the passage, what is essential for ensuring safety while sailing?

• A. Having a powerful engine.
• B. Being an experienced swimmer.
• C. Sailing only in calm waters.
• D. Understanding weather and using safety equipment.

Câu 13: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Kitesurfing is a surface water sport that uses the wind to pull a rider on a board across a body of water. The rider controls a large power kite. The sport combines aspects of wakeboarding, snowboarding, windsurfing, surfing, paragliding, skateboarding, and gymnastics into one extreme sport. Kitesurfing can be dangerous if not practiced with proper instruction and safety precautions. It requires strong winds and open water.

The passage suggests that kitesurfing is a sport that:

• A. Requires significant skill and caution.
• B. Is suitable for all ages and fitness levels.
• C. Does not depend on weather conditions.
• D. Is less challenging than windsurfing.

Câu 14: The word "combines" in the passage about kitesurfing means:

• A. Separates
• B. Replaces
• C. Blends
• D. Excludes

Câu 15: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Canoeing and kayaking are water sports that involve paddling a small craft through water. The main difference lies in the paddle and the sitting position. In canoeing, the paddler usually kneels and uses a single-bladed paddle. In kayaking, the paddler sits and uses a double-bladed paddle. Both sports can be enjoyed recreationally on calm lakes or rivers, or competitively in races, including whitewater events which are more challenging and require greater skill and safety measures.

What is a key distinction between canoeing and kayaking, according to the passage?

• A. The type of water they are used on.
• B. The design of the paddle and the paddler"s position.
• C. Whether they are recreational or competitive.
• D. The speed at which they can travel.

Câu 16: The passage implies that whitewater canoeing and kayaking are:

• A. More difficult and potentially riskier than paddling on calm water.
• B. Easier to learn than paddling on lakes.
• C. Purely recreational activities.
• D. Less popular than competitive racing.

Câu 17: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Open water swimming is swimming done in outdoor bodies of water such as oceans, lakes, and rivers. It differs from pool swimming, which takes place in regulated and controlled environments. Open water swimming presents unique challenges, including unpredictable currents, waves, temperatures, and marine life. Swimmers often wear wetsuits for warmth and buoyancy and use bright swim caps for visibility. Navigation is also a key skill, as there are no lane lines.

What is one significant challenge mentioned for swimmers in open water compared to a swimming pool?

• A. The water is always colder.
• B. The presence of lane lines.
• C. Unpredictable environmental conditions.
• D. The requirement to wear a wetsuit.

Câu 18: Why do open water swimmers often wear bright swim caps?

• A. To protect their hair.
• B. To be easily seen.
• C. To keep their heads warm.
• D. To swim faster.

Câu 19: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Wakeboarding is a surface water sport which involves riding a wakeboard over the surface of a body of water. The rider is towed behind a boat, cable ski installation, or winch. It was developed from a combination of water skiing, snowboarding, and surfing techniques. Wakeboarding is popular for its acrobatic potential, with riders performing jumps, flips, and other tricks. It requires balance, core strength, and coordination.

The passage indicates that wakeboarding evolved from:

• A. Only water skiing.
• B. Only surfing.
• C. Swimming and gymnastics.
• D. A mix of other board and water sports.

Câu 20: What aspect of wakeboarding makes it popular, according to the text?

• A. The opportunity to perform tricks and acrobatics.
• B. It does not require a boat.
• C. It is very easy to learn.
• D. It can be done in any weather.

Câu 21: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Snorkeling is the practice of swimming on or through a body of water while equipped with a diving mask, a shaped tube called a snorkel, and usually swimfins. Using these tools, a snorkeler can observe underwater attractions for extended periods with relatively little effort, and without surfacing to breathe. Snorkeling is a popular recreational activity, particularly in clear, calm tropical waters. It allows people to view marine life and underwater landscapes from the surface.

The main purpose of using a snorkel tube is to:

• A. See clearly underwater.
• B. Protect the eyes.
• C. Breathe while face down on the surface.
• D. Propel oneself through the water.

Câu 22: Snorkeling is described as a popular activity, especially in tropical waters, likely because:

• A. The water is warmer.
• B. It is less crowded.
• C. It requires less equipment.
• D. The clear water allows good visibility of marine life.

Câu 23: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Kayaking offers numerous health benefits. Physically, it provides a great upper body workout, strengthening the arms, shoulders, and back. It also engages core muscles for balance. Mentally, being out on the water can be very therapeutic, reducing stress and improving mood. Kayaking is also a low-impact activity, making it suitable for people with joint problems. It"s a versatile sport, enjoyed solo or with others, in various natural settings.

Which part of the body does kayaking primarily exercise, according to the passage?

• A. Upper body and core.
• B. Legs and feet.
• C. Only the arms.
• D. The entire body equally.

Câu 24: Besides physical fitness, what mental benefit of kayaking is mentioned?

• A. Improving memory.
• B. Developing strategic thinking.
• C. Increasing concentration.
• D. Reducing stress.

Câu 25: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Competitive swimming involves racing against others in a pool or open water. The four main strokes are freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly. Competitive swimmers train rigorously to improve technique, speed, and endurance. Training includes pool sessions, dry-land exercises, and attention to diet and rest. Swimmers compete in various distances, from short sprints to long-distance races like the marathon swim. Success requires discipline and dedication.

The passage lists four main swimming strokes. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?

• A. Freestyle
• B. Sidestroke
• C. Breaststroke
• D. Butterfly

Câu 26: What does the passage imply about the training required for competitive swimming?

• A. It is demanding and involves multiple components.
• B. It focuses only on swimming in the pool.
• C. It is less important than natural talent.
• D. It is only necessary for long-distance races.

Câu 27: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Safety is paramount in all water sports. Always participate with a buddy or in supervised areas. Check weather conditions before heading out and be aware of currents and tides. Wear appropriate safety gear, such as life jackets for sports like sailing or kayaking, and helmets for whitewater activities. Know your limits and don"t take unnecessary risks. Learning basic water rescue skills is also highly recommended.

The main idea of this passage is:

• A. How to choose the right water sport.
• B. The equipment needed for various water sports.
• C. Guidelines for staying safe while participating in water sports.
• D. The best places to practice water sports.

Câu 28: According to the passage, why is it important to check weather conditions before doing a water sport?

• A. To decide what equipment to bring.
• B. To know how long the activity will take.
• C. To find the best visibility.
• D. To ensure safety based on environmental factors.

Câu 29: Read the following passage and answer the question.

The environmental impact of water sports varies greatly depending on the activity and location. Motorized sports like jet skiing can cause noise pollution and disturb marine life. Non-motorized sports like kayaking or paddleboarding generally have less direct impact, but overuse of popular spots can lead to erosion or damage to sensitive ecosystems like coral reefs. Responsible water sports enthusiasts practice "Leave No Trace" principles, minimizing waste, avoiding contact with marine life, and respecting local regulations.

Which type of water sport is suggested to have a greater negative environmental impact?

• A. Motorized sports like jet skiing.
• B. Non-motorized sports like kayaking.
• C. Snorkeling in coral reefs.
• D. Competitive swimming races.

Câu 30: What is one practice of responsible water sports enthusiasts mentioned in the passage?

• A. Using faster boats.
• B. Avoiding contact with marine life.
• C. Finding new, untouched locations.
• D. Participating only in organized events.

Câu 31: Read the following passage and answer the question.

Freediving is a form of underwater diving that relies on breath-holding rather than the use of breathing apparatus such as scuba gear. Activities range from competitive freediving, where athletes attempt to reach great depths or distances on a single breath, to recreational freediving for spearfishing, photography, or simply exploring the underwater world. Freediving requires physical fitness, mental discipline, and proper training to manage breath-hold responses and prevent risks like blackout.

How does freediving differ from scuba diving, based on the passage?

• A. Freediving uses breath-holding instead of breathing equipment.
• B. Freediving is only for competitive athletes.
• C. Freediving allows staying underwater for longer periods.
• D. Freediving does not require training.

Câu 1: Water sports offer a variety of physical benefits. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a primary benefit of regular participation in swimming?

• A. Improved cardiovascular health
• B. Increased muscular strength and endurance
• C. Significant bone density increase
• D. Enhanced flexibility and joint mobility

Câu 2: When reading about different water sports, you encounter the term "buoyancy." What does "buoyancy" primarily refer to?

• A. The ability to float in water
• B. The speed at which a person can swim
• C. The depth of the water
• D. The temperature of the water

Câu 3: A text describes competitive diving, mentioning "synchronization," "entry," and "degree of difficulty." Which aspect of diving is being emphasized?

• A. The history of the sport
• B. The criteria used for judging performances
• C. The required safety equipment
• D. The number of participants in a competition

Câu 4: Imagine a passage discussing the environmental impact of certain water sports. Which of these activities would most likely be discussed in relation to potential damage to marine ecosystems like coral reefs?

• A. Indoor swimming
• B. Water polo in a pool
• C. Competitive rowing on a lake
• D. Scuba diving or snorkeling in sensitive areas

Câu 5: A paragraph discusses the equipment needed for surfing. Which item would be essential for a beginner learning to surf in typical ocean conditions?

• A. A surfboard and leash
• B. Scuba gear
• C. A paddle and kayak
• D. Water skis

Câu 6: Consider a text comparing kayaking and canoeing. Which statement best highlights a key difference between the two based on general knowledge?

• A. Kayaking uses a single-bladed paddle, while canoeing uses a double-bladed paddle.
• B. Kayakers typically sit facing forward, while canoeists kneel or sit facing backward.
• C. Kayaks usually have a closed deck and a double-bladed paddle, while canoes are open and use a single-bladed paddle.
• D. Canoeing is an Olympic sport, but kayaking is not.

Câu 7: A passage describes the physical demands of water polo. Based on common knowledge of the sport, which combination of physical attributes is MOST crucial for a water polo player?

• A. High flexibility and precise timing
• B. Exceptional breath control and grace
• C. Upper body strength and long-distance endurance
• D. Swimming endurance, leg strength (for treading water), and throwing accuracy

Câu 8: If a text about sailing emphasizes "windward," "leeward," and "tacking," what specific aspect of sailing technique is it focusing on?

• A. Preparing the boat before departure
• B. Maneuvering the boat relative to the wind direction
• C. Navigating using celestial bodies
• D. Anchoring and docking procedures

Câu 9: Understanding vocabulary in context is vital. In a sentence about competitive swimming, what does the word "stroke" most likely refer to?

• A. A sudden medical event
• B. Hitting something with force
• C. A specific style of moving arms and legs in the water
• D. Drawing or painting a line

Câu 10: A passage discusses the importance of safety in water sports. Which of the following is a universally recommended safety measure for almost all water activities?

• A. Wearing a life jacket or personal flotation device when appropriate
• B. Always swimming alone to avoid distractions
• C. Consuming a large meal immediately before entering the water
• D. Ignoring weather forecasts before going out

Câu 11: Synchronized swimming is described as a "hybrid form." What does "hybrid" imply about the sport?

• A. It is a very old sport.
• B. It combines elements from different activities.
• C. It is only performed by professionals.
• D. It requires very little training.

Câu 12: A text mentions that a water sport "demands advanced water skills." This suggests that the sport is likely:

• A. Easy for beginners to learn quickly.
• B. Only played in shallow water.
• C. A team-based activity.
• D. Challenging and requires significant prior training.

Câu 13: If a reading passage focuses on the "aerobic endurance" required for a water sport, what physical capability is being highlighted?

• A. The ability to sustain prolonged physical effort using oxygen.
• B. The ability to lift heavy weights.
• C. The ability to perform quick, explosive movements.
• D. The ability to balance on a moving surface.

Câu 14: A description of competitive swimming races discusses "lap times" and "qualifying standards." What is the main focus of this part of the text?

• A. The history of swimming competitions.
• B. The types of swimming strokes.
• C. The measurement and requirements for participation in races.
• D. The role of coaches in training swimmers.

Câu 15: Reading about waterskiing, you learn about "towing" and "slalom." Based on these terms, what is a key element of waterskiing?

• A. Using wind power to move.
• B. Being pulled by a boat while gliding on skis.
• C. Navigating rapids in a small boat.
• D. Performing acrobatic moves underwater.

Câu 16: A text mentions that a water sport can be "therapeutic." What does this imply about the sport?

• A. It is only done by people with injuries.
• B. It is a very competitive sport.
• C. It requires expensive equipment.
• D. It can have benefits for physical or mental health.

Câu 17: When discussing the "artistry" in sports like synchronized swimming, what quality is being referred to?

• A. The creative and expressive elements of the performance.
• B. The strict adherence to rules.
• C. The speed of the movements.
• D. The amount of strength required.

Câu 18: A text about open water swimming might discuss "currents," "temperature," and "visibility." What is the primary purpose of mentioning these factors?

• A. To explain the history of open water swimming.
• B. To list the necessary equipment.
• C. To highlight the environmental challenges and safety considerations.
• D. To describe the training regimen for athletes.

Câu 19: Consider a passage about windsurfing. If it describes the athlete "planing," what physical state is the board likely in?

• A. Submerged underwater.
• B. Skimming on top of the water at high speed.
• C. Floating stationary on the surface.
• D. Being dragged backward by the wind.

Câu 20: A reading text compares recreational water sports with competitive ones. What is the MOST significant difference typically highlighted?

• A. The type of water body used (pool vs. ocean).
• B. The number of people participating.
• C. Whether the sport is performed indoors or outdoors.
• D. The focus on winning and performance standards versus leisure and enjoyment.

Câu 21: If a text discusses the "hydrodynamics" of a swimsuit or a boat hull, what scientific principle is being applied?

• A. The science of how water flows and interacts with objects.
• B. The study of water temperature changes.
• C. The chemical composition of water.
• D. The biological life found in water.

Câu 22: A paragraph describes the skills needed for competitive rowing. Which skill, while important in many sports, is particularly critical for a rowing crew to be successful?

• A. Diving ability
• B. Ability to hold breath underwater
• C. Synchronization and teamwork
• D. High jumping ability

Câu 23: When reading about the history of a water sport, you encounter a mention of its "origins." What does "origins" refer to?

• A. The current rules of the sport.
• B. Where and how the sport began.
• C. The famous athletes in the sport.
• D. The future developments of the sport.

Câu 24: A text discusses the potential risks associated with specific water sports. Which risk is MOST likely to be associated with activities like surfing or whitewater rafting?

• A. Injury from impact or drowning in turbulent water.
• B. Developing skin conditions from pool chemicals.
• C. Muscle strain from lifting weights.
• D. Getting lost in a calm lake.

Câu 25: Consider a description of a "regatta." What type of water sport event is a regatta?

• A. A synchronized swimming competition.
• B. A diving championship.
• C. A series of boat races (sailing or rowing).
• D. An underwater hockey tournament.

Câu 26: A text explains that some water sports require "precise timing." What does this emphasize about the athletes" actions?

• A. They must move very slowly.
• B. They need to wear a watch.
• C. They only compete against the clock.
• D. Their movements must be executed at exactly the right moment or in coordination with others.

Câu 27: When reading about the equipment for scuba diving, you encounter the term "regulator." What is the primary function of a scuba regulator?

• A. To measure the depth of the dive.
• B. To control the flow of air from the tank to the diver.
• C. To heat the air in the tank.
• D. To inflate the buoyancy control device.

Câu 28: A passage discusses the mental benefits of water sports. Which of the following is a likely mental benefit mentioned?

• A. Stress reduction and improved mood.
• B. Increased mathematical ability.
• C. Better memory recall.
• D. Enhanced public speaking skills.

Câu 29: If a text about competitive swimming mentions "turns" and "finishes," what specific moments in a race are being described?

• A. The start of the race and the middle section.
• B. The warm-up and cool-down periods.
• C. The points where swimmers change direction and the end of the race.
• D. The presentation of medals.

Câu 30: A descriptive text about a challenging water sport emphasizes the need for participants to "assess risk" and "make quick decisions." Which activity is MOST likely being described?

• A. Leisurely floating in a swimming pool.
• B. Practicing basic swimming strokes.
• C. Participating in a gentle exercise class in water.
• D. Whitewater kayaking or competitive sailing in rough conditions.

Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for the question:

Scuba diving is a mode of underwater diving where the diver uses a self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba) which is completely independent of a surface air supply. Divers carry their own source of breathing gas, usually compressed air, allowing them greater freedom of movement than with surface-supplied diving systems, and longer underwater endurance than breath-hold diving. Scuba diving may be performed for a variety of purposes, both recreational and professional, including scientific research, military or public safety operations, and underwater maintenance.

What is the primary advantage of scuba diving compared to surface-supplied diving systems?

• A. It allows divers to stay underwater for an unlimited time.
• B. It provides divers with more freedom of movement.
• C. It does not require any specialized equipment.
• D. It is exclusively used for professional purposes.

Câu 2: Based on the passage in Question 1, which of the following is NOT listed as a potential purpose for scuba diving?

• A. Scientific research
• B. Underwater maintenance
• C. Military operations
• D. Exploration tourism

Câu 3: Read the following passage about surfing and choose the best option to complete the blank.

Surfing is a water sport in which a person, called a surfer, rides on the forward section of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Surfing can be done on various types of waves, including ocean waves, tidal bores, and even waves created by boats. While ancient forms of surfing have been documented in various cultures, modern surfing originated in Polynesia and became widely popular in the 20th century. Surfers use different types of boards depending on the wave conditions and their skill level, ______ range from shortboards designed for speed and maneuvers to longboards suitable for smaller waves and beginners.

• A. who
• B. where
• C. which
• D. when

Câu 4: Based on the passage in Question 3, what is the primary action a surfer performs?

• A. Rides on the forward section of a moving wave.
• B. Swims under the water to catch fish.
• C. Sails a boat across the ocean.
• D. Competes in a synchronized swimming routine.

Câu 5: What can be inferred about the history of surfing from the passage in Question 3?

• A. Surfing was invented in the 20th century.
• B. Surfing has a long history and originated in different cultures.
• C. Polynesia was the only place where ancient surfing existed.
• D. Modern surfing is completely different from ancient forms.

Câu 6: Read the following sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank:

Water polo is a team water sport played by two teams with six field players and one goalkeeper each. The object of the game is to score by throwing the ball into the opposing goal. The game is played in a pool with a depth preferably over 1.8 meters. Players need excellent swimming skills, strength, and ______ to compete effectively.

• A. patience
• B. creativity
• C. calmness
• D. endurance

Câu 7: In the context of water polo as described in the sentence in Question 6, what is the main objective of the game?

• A. To swim the fastest lap.
• B. To keep the ball from touching the water.
• C. To throw the ball into the opposing team"s goal.
• D. To prevent the other team from swimming.

Câu 8: Read the passage about kayaking and answer the question:

Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water. It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle. A kayak is a low-to-the-water boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other. Kayaking is often done on rivers, lakes, and the ocean. It can be a recreational activity, a competitive sport, or a means of transportation.

• A. The sitting position of the paddler and the type of paddle used.
• B. The size of the boat and the speed achieved.
• C. The number of people in the boat and the water type.
• D. The material the boat is made of and its colour.

Câu 9: According to the passage in Question 8, what type of paddle is used in kayaking?

• A. A single-bladed paddle.
• B. A paddle with three blades.
• C. A paddle pushed from behind.
• D. A double-bladed paddle.

Câu 10: Which of the following best describes the sitting position of a kayaker as mentioned in the passage in Question 8?

• A. Sitting facing forward with legs in front.
• B. Kneeling facing forward.
• C. Sitting sideways with legs bent.
• D. Standing up in the boat.

Câu 11: Choose the most appropriate phrase to complete the sentence, considering the context of water sports:

Many water sports require participants to wear a life vest for safety, ______ they are strong swimmers.

• A. because
• B. even if
• C. so that
• D. in order that

Câu 12: Read the description of windsurfing and choose the correct statement:

Windsurfing, also known as sailboarding, is a surface water sport that combines aspects of surfing and sailing. It uses a board, usually 2 to 4.7 meters long, with a sail attached to a mast. The mast is connected to the board by a flexible joint, allowing the sail to be tilted and rotated freely. Windsurfers use the wind to propel themselves across the water, steering by tilting the sail and shifting their weight on the board. It requires balance, strength, and a good understanding of wind and water conditions.

• A. Windsurfing is done using only a board, without a sail.
• B. The sail in windsurfing is rigidly fixed to the board.
• C. A windsurfing board is equipped with a sail.
• D. Windsurfing is essentially the same as traditional sailing.

Câu 13: According to the passage in Question 12, how do windsurfers primarily control their direction?

• A. By tilting the sail and shifting their weight.
• B. By using a rudder attached to the board.
• C. By paddling with their hands.
• D. By using a motor on the board.

Câu 14: Read the sentence and identify the meaning of the underlined word:

The strong current made it difficult for the swimmers to make progress against the flow of the river.

• A. Electrical power.
• B. A flow of water.
• C. The present time.
• D. A popular trend.

Câu 15: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence, referring to a type of water sport:

He decided to try ______ for the first time on his vacation, hoping to see colorful fish and coral reefs.

• A. snorkeling
• B. rowing
• C. kayaking
• D. sailing

Câu 16: Read the passage about competitive swimming and identify the main idea of the first paragraph:

Competitive swimming is an individual or team sport that involves propelling oneself through water using the limbs and body. The sport is one of the most popular Olympic sports, with various distances and styles (strokes) contested. The main strokes used in competitive swimming are freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly. Swimmers compete in pools that meet specific dimensions, and races are timed to determine the winner.

• A. The history of competitive swimming.
• B. The specific rules for timing swimming races.
• C. How to become an Olympic swimmer.
• D. An introduction to competitive swimming as a sport.

Câu 17: According to the passage in Question 16, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a main swimming stroke in competitive swimming?

• A. Freestyle
• B. Butterfly
• C. Sidestroke
• D. Breaststroke

Câu 18: Read the sentence and choose the option that best completes the blank, focusing on vocabulary related to water activities:

Before going out on the lake, make sure your boat has enough ______ and that everyone is wearing a life jacket.

• A. fuel
• B. air
• C. sand
• D. food

Câu 19: Which sentence uses the word "paddle" correctly in the context of water sports?

• A. He used a paddle to kick the ball.
• B. She wore a paddle on her head.
• C. They had to paddle hard against the current.
• D. The fish used its paddle to swim.

Câu 20: Read the short paragraph and determine the main purpose of the text:

Wakeboarding is a surface water sport which involves riding a wakeboard over the surface of a body of water. It was developed from a combination of water skiing, snowboarding, and surfing techniques. The rider is usually towed behind a motorboat, typically at speeds of 30 to 40 km/h. However, cable wakeboarding, where the rider is pulled by an overhead cable system, is also popular.

• A. To compare wakeboarding with other sports.
• B. To describe the sport of wakeboarding.
• C. To persuade people to try wakeboarding.
• D. To explain the history of water skiing.

Câu 21: According to the passage in Question 20, wakeboarding is a combination of techniques from which sports?

• A. Swimming, diving, and sailing.
• B. Kayaking, canoeing, and rowing.
• C. Football, basketball, and tennis.
• D. Water skiing, snowboarding, and surfing.

Câu 22: Read the sentence and choose the word that best fits the blank, related to safety in water sports:

It is crucial for all participants in water sports to understand the potential ______ and know how to react in emergency situations.

• A. risks
• B. benefits
• C. rules
• D. teams

Câu 23: Choose the sentence that contains a relative clause correctly used to add information about a water sport.

• A. Scuba diving, who is my favorite sport, requires special equipment.
• B. Synchronized swimming, which is a blend of swimming and dance, is very challenging.
• C. I met a surfer where had just ridden a big wave.
• D. He tried windsurfing, when was a new experience for him.

Câu 24: Read the description and identify the water sport:

This sport involves navigating a small boat, often with one or two people, using oars that are secured to the boat by oarlocks. It is popular both recreationally and competitively, including in events like the Olympics. Participants sit facing backward and use their legs, core, and arms to propel the boat forward.

• A. Rowing
• B. Kayaking
• C. Canoeing
• D. Sailing

Câu 25: What is the primary difference between rowing and kayaking/canoeing, based on the description in Question 24 and previous passages?

• A. The type of water they are performed on.
• B. The sitting direction of the paddler and how the boat is propelled.
• C. The number of people in the boat.
• D. Whether it is a team or individual sport.

Câu 26: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "propelling" as used in the context of water sports (e.g., "propelling oneself through water").

• A. Stopping
• B. Floating
• C. Moving forward
• D. Turning around

Câu 27: Read the sentence and choose the correct preposition to complete it:

The sailing race was postponed ______ the strong winds and rough waves.

• A. despite
• B. although
• C. because
• D. because of

Câu 28: Which sentence correctly uses the word "equipment" in the context of water sports?

• A. They bought new equipments for diving.
• B. Scuba diving requires specialized equipment.
• C. The gym had many sports equipments.
• D. He carried several pieces of equipments.

Câu 29: Read the description of surfing conditions and infer the meaning of "swell":

Surfers check the forecast for the wave "swell". A large swell means bigger waves, while a small swell indicates flatter conditions, less suitable for surfing.

• A. The temperature of the water.
• B. The direction of the wind.
• C. The size or energy of the waves.
• D. The number of surfers in the water.

Câu 30: Choose the option that best completes the sentence, describing a common safety rule in water sports:

Always swim within the designated areas and never swim ______.

• A. alone
• B. quickly
• C. with friends
• D. in the morning