Bài tập Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 12 Writing

Câu 1: Choose the best sentence to combine the following two sentences:
Swimming is a great way to stay fit. It works many muscles in your body.

• A. Swimming is a great way to stay fit, therefore it works many muscles in your body.
• B. Swimming is a great way to stay fit; however, it works many muscles in your body.
• C. Swimming, which works many muscles in your body, is a great way to stay fit.
• D. Swimming is a great way to stay fit, but it works many muscles in your body.

Câu 2: Identify the error in the following sentence:
Scuba diving, a popular water sport, it allows people to explore the underwater world.

• A. a popular water sport
• B. it allows
• C. to explore
• D. underwater world

Câu 3: Which is the best way to rewrite the following sentence using a participle clause?
The athlete trained hard for months, hoping to win the gold medal in the swimming competition.

• A. The athlete trained hard for months and hoped to win the gold medal in the swimming competition.
• B. Training hard for months, the athlete hoped to win the gold medal in the swimming competition.
• C. Hoped to win the gold medal, the athlete trained hard for months in the swimming competition.
• D. Having trained hard for months, the athlete hoped to win the gold medal in the swimming competition.

Câu 4: Choose the most appropriate transition word to connect the following two sentences:
Water polo is a physically demanding sport. ______ it requires excellent swimming skills and stamina.

• A. Therefore
• B. However
• C. In contrast
• D. Although

Câu 5: Read the short description below and choose the most suitable topic sentence for a paragraph about surfing:
_______. Surfers wait for the right wave, paddle to catch it, and then ride along its face towards the shore. It requires balance, strength, and quick reflexes.

• A. Water sports are popular around the world.
• B. The ocean is a great place for activities.
• C. Surfing is an exciting water sport that involves riding waves.
• D. Many people enjoy spending time at the beach.

Câu 6: Which option correctly combines the ideas into a single sentence using a relative clause?
The boat was small. It was used for sailing practice.

• A. The boat was small, so it was used for sailing practice.
• B. The small boat, which was used for sailing practice,.
• C. The boat was small, that was used for sailing practice.
• D. Used for sailing practice, the boat was small.

Câu 7: Identify the error in the use of articles in the following sentence:
He dreams of becoming a professional swimmer and winning a gold medal at the Olympic Games.

• A. a professional swimmer
• B. winning a gold medal
• C. at the Olympic Games
• D. No error

Câu 8: Choose the sentence that uses the passive voice appropriately to describe a rule in water polo.

• A. The ball can only be held by the goalie with two hands.
• B. Players hold the ball with one hand usually.
• C. The goalie holds the ball with two hands.
• D. You must not hold the ball with two hands unless you are the goalie.

Câu 9: Which sentence uses the vocabulary related to water sports most effectively and accurately?

• A. She put on her helmet before going scuba diving.
• B. The surfer paddled his board into the swimming pool.
• C. They moored the yacht in the harbor after a long sail.
• D. He wore goggles to play water polo.

Câu 10: Choose the correct punctuation to complete the sentence:
Water skiing is thrilling _____ it requires balance and strength.

• A. thrilling, but
• B. thrilling, and
• C. thrilling: and
• D. thrilling and

Câu 11: Which sentence shows a clear cause-and-effect relationship using appropriate language?

• A. He practiced diving; he felt confident.
• B. Practicing diving, he felt confident.
• C. He practiced diving, and he felt confident.
• D. Because he practiced diving regularly, he felt confident before the competition.

Câu 12: Choose the option that best completes the sentence, focusing on a common writing structure:
It is important _______ safety precautions when participating in water sports.

• A. take
• B. taking
• C. to take
• D. taken

Câu 13: Identify the error in the sentence structure:
The instructor told us that how to use the snorkeling gear correctly.

• A. The instructor told us
• B. that how to use
• C. the snorkeling gear
• D. correctly

Câu 14: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a gerund phrase as the subject.

• A. Learning to sail takes time and practice.
• B. To learn to sail takes time and practice.
• C. Learn to sail takes time and practice.
• D. Learned to sail takes time and practice.

Câu 15: Which sentence uses parallel structure correctly?

• A. He enjoys swimming, diving, and to surf.
• B. She likes sailing because it is relaxing and provides adventure.
• C. In kayaking, you need strength, endurance, and being coordinated.
• D. Water sports are fun, challenging, and healthy.

Câu 16: Choose the most formal way to express the idea:
It"s really dangerous if you don"t follow the safety rules for jet skiing.

• A. Not following safety rules for jet skiing is dangerous.
• B. Failure to adhere to safety regulations for jet skiing poses significant risks.
• C. If you don"t follow the rules, jet skiing is dangerous.
• D. Be careful with jet skiing rules or it"s dangerous.

Câu 17: Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of an adverbial clause of time?

• A. He was tired, after he finished the race.
• B. After finished the race, he was tired.
• C. He was tired after he had finished the race.
• D. He was tired after finishing the race he.

Câu 18: Analyze the following sentences. Which option provides the best transition from the first sentence to the second?
Many people find paddleboarding relaxing. ______ it also provides a good core workout.

• A. In addition,
• B. However,
• C. Therefore,
• D. For example,

Câu 19: Identify the sentence with an incorrect preposition related to water activities.

• A. They went kayaking on the lake.
• B. He dived into the water by the high board.
• C. She likes swimming in the sea.
• D. They are interested in learning how to windsurf.

Câu 20: Choose the option that best completes the sentence to form a complex sentence:
______ the waves were too high, the surfers decided not to go out.

• A. Despite
• B. However,
• C. And
• D. Since

Câu 21: Which sentence uses an infinitive phrase correctly to express purpose?

• A. They went to the beach to try stand-up paddleboarding.
• B. They went to the beach trying stand-up paddleboarding.
• C. They went to the beach try stand-up paddleboarding.
• D. They went to the beach for trying stand-up paddleboarding.

Câu 22: Identify the error in the following sentence regarding subject-verb agreement:
The team, including the coach, are celebrating their water polo victory.

• A. The team
• B. including the coach
• C. are celebrating
• D. their water polo victory

Câu 23: Choose the best concluding sentence for a paragraph describing the health benefits of swimming.

• A. Many people like swimming.
• B. Swimming pools are often crowded.
• C. In conclusion, swimming offers a wide range of physical and mental advantages, making it an excellent form of exercise.
• D. Water sports are good.

Câu 24: Analyze the following sentence and choose the best way to make it more concise:
The boat that was sailing across the bay looked beautiful.

• A. The boat sailing across the bay looked beautiful that was.
• B. The boat sailing across the bay looked beautiful.
• C. Sailing across the bay, the boat looked beautiful.
• D. The boat was sailing across the bay, it looked beautiful.

Câu 25: Choose the sentence that uses the word "equipment" correctly in the context of water sports.

• A. Before diving, check all your scuba equipment carefully.
• B. The coach bought many new equipments for the team.
• C. Equipments for sailing are expensive.
• D. They need to bring some equipment to swim.

Câu 26: Which option correctly orders the sentences to form a logical short paragraph about learning to surf?

• A. A. First, you need a surfboard and a wetsuit. B. Surfing is a challenging but rewarding sport. C. Finally, practice paddling and standing up on the board in shallow water. D. Next, find a suitable beach with gentle waves.
• B. A. Finally, practice paddling and standing up on the board in shallow water. B. Next, find a suitable beach with gentle waves. C. First, you need a surfboard and a wetsuit. D. Surfing is a challenging but rewarding sport.
• C. A. Surfing is a challenging but rewarding sport. B. First, you need a surfboard and a wetsuit. C. Next, find a suitable beach with gentle waves. D. Finally, practice paddling and standing up on the board in shallow water.
• D. A. Next, find a suitable beach with gentle waves. B. Finally, practice paddling and standing up on the board in shallow water. C. Surfing is a challenging but rewarding sport. D. First, you need a surfboard and a wetsuit.

Câu 27: Identify the sentence that uses a compound adjective correctly.

• A. He wore a water proof jacket.
• B. They participated in a well-organized swimming competition.
• C. Scuba diving offers a breath taking view.
• D. She is a highly skilled water polo player.

Câu 28: Choose the sentence that correctly uses "whose" to show possession in a relative clause.

• A. The swimmer whose time was the fastest won the race.
• B. The swimmer who"s time was the fastest won the race.
• C. The swimmer whose performance impressed everyone won the gold medal.
• D. The swimmer, whose is time was the fastest, won the race.

Câu 29: Which sentence best expresses a condition related to a water sport?

• A. If the weather is good tomorrow, we will go windsurfing.
• B. When the weather is good tomorrow, we will go windsurfing.
• C. Because the weather is good tomorrow, we will go windsurfing.
• D. Unless the weather is good tomorrow, we will go windsurfing.

Câu 30: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a phrase to add extra information about the subject.

• A. My brother, a keen swimmer, he trains every day.
• B. My brother a keen swimmer trains every day.
• C. A keen swimmer my brother trains every day.
• D. My brother, a keen swimmer, trains every day.

Câu 1: Choose the best transition word to connect the following two sentences:
Many people enjoy the thrill of water sports. ______ , they must undergo proper training before participating in activities like scuba diving or white-water rafting.

• A. However
• B. Therefore
• C. In addition
• D. Similarly

Câu 2: Combine the following two sentences into one using a relative pronoun:
Surfing is a popular water sport. It requires good balance and strength.

• A. Surfing, who requires good balance and strength, is a popular water sport.
• B. Surfing is a popular water sport that it requires good balance and strength.
• C. Surfing, which requires good balance and strength, is a popular water sport.
• D. Surfing is a popular water sport where it requires good balance and strength.

Câu 3: Identify the sentence with a grammatical error related to verb tense or form.

• A. She has been practicing synchronized swimming for five years.
• B. By the time the race started, the kayakers had already warmed up.
• C. They are going to try windsurfing next summer.
• D. He was training for the competition when he had fallen and hurt his knee.

Câu 4: Complete the sentence using the correct passive voice form:
The new swimming pool ______ last month.

• A. is built
• B. was built
• C. has been built
• D. is being built

Câu 5: Choose the most appropriate verb to describe the action of moving a small boat using a single paddle.

• A. paddle
• B. row
• C. steer
• D. sail

Câu 6: Rewrite the following sentence using a participle clause:
Because he had trained hard, he won the swimming championship.

• A. Training hard, he won the swimming championship.
• B. Having trained hard, he won the swimming championship.
• C. Trained hard, he won the swimming championship.
• D. To train hard, he won the swimming championship.

Câu 7: Which sentence uses parallel structure correctly?

• A. She enjoys swimming, to dive, and sailing.
• B. His hobbies include kayaking, fishing, and to hike.
• C. Before the trip, they were busy preparing the boat, checking the equipment, and getting supplies.
• D. They learned how to surf, they learned how to paddleboard, and windsurfing.

Câu 8: Choose the sentence that best combines the ideas of the two original sentences:
Sentence 1: The waves were very high.
Sentence 2: The surfers found it challenging but exciting.

• A. Although the waves were very high, the surfers found it challenging but exciting.
• B. The waves were very high, so the surfers found it challenging but exciting.
• C. The waves were very high, and the surfers finding it challenging but exciting.
• D. Because the waves were very high, the surfers found it challenging, but it was exciting.

Câu 9: Read the following short text about learning to swim. Which sentence is redundant or out of place?
(1) Learning to swim is a valuable skill for safety around water. (2) It typically begins with getting comfortable in the water. (3) Many people enjoy watching professional swimming competitions on television. (4) Then, basic strokes and breathing techniques are taught.

• A. (1)
• B. (2)
• C. (3)
• D. (4)

Câu 10: Choose the correct reported speech version of the following sentence:
She said,

• A. She said that she will try scuba diving tomorrow.
• B. She said that I would try scuba diving the next day.
• C. She said that she would try scuba diving tomorrow.
• D. She said that she would try scuba diving the next day.

Câu 11: Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate prepositions:
He is very keen ______ learning ______ sail.

• A. on / to
• B. in / for
• C. about / at
• D. for / on

Câu 12: Identify the function of the underlined phrase in the sentence:
After finishing their training, the lifeguards were ready for the summer season.

• A. Subject
• B. Adverbial phrase of time
• C. Adjective phrase
• D. Direct object

Câu 13: Choose the sentence that correctly uses punctuation.

• A. Water sports are fun exciting and challenging.
• B. He packed his swimsuit goggles and towel.
• C. She asked
• D. If you want to try water skiing, you need a boat, but you can also rent equipment.

Câu 14: Which sentence is the most appropriate topic sentence for a paragraph about the benefits of swimming?

• A. Swimming offers numerous physical and mental health benefits.
• B. I learned to swim when I was five years old.
• C. There are many different swimming strokes, such as freestyle and breaststroke.
• D. The local swimming pool is open until 9 PM.

Câu 15: Choose the best word to complete the sentence:
The strong current made it difficult for the kayakers to ______ against the flow.

• A. float
• B. propel
• C. drift
• D. submerge

Câu 16: Identify the error in the following sentence:
Despite the cold weather, but they decided to go surfing.

• A. Despite
• B. the cold weather
• C. but
• D. decided to go surfing

Câu 17: Rewrite the sentence using "unless":
You won"t improve your diving skills if you don"t practice regularly.

• A. You won"t improve your diving skills unless you practice regularly.
• B. Unless you won"t practice regularly, you will improve your diving skills.
• C. You will improve your diving skills unless you practice regularly.
• D. Unless you improve your diving skills, you won"t practice regularly.

Câu 18: Choose the sentence that correctly uses an adjective clause.

• A. The instructor who he taught me how to swim was very patient.
• B. The equipment, which was very expensive, was stored in a special room.
• C. I met a diver whose helmet was broken.
• D. They visited the lake where they went water skiing there last year.

Câu 19: Which sentence is written in the most formal style?

• A. Trying out surfing is a big deal.
• B. You gotta be careful when you go diving.
• C. Participants are advised to adhere to all safety regulations during water sports activities.
• D. We saw some cool stuff while snorkeling.

Câu 20: Choose the best phrase to complete the sentence, ensuring it flows logically:
Learning basic first aid is essential for anyone participating in water sports, ______.

• A. and they are very exciting
• B. because the water is usually cold
• C. which makes them popular
• D. as accidents can happen unexpectedly

Câu 21: Identify the sentence where an article (a, an, the) is used incorrectly.

• A. The team practiced at the local pool.
• B. Scuba diving is a amazing experience.
• C. He wore a wetsuit because the water was cold.
• D. A life jacket is required for this activity.

Câu 22: Rewrite the following sentence starting with "Not only...":
He is a skilled swimmer, and he is also a certified lifeguard.

• A. Not only he is a skilled swimmer, but also he is a certified lifeguard.
• B. Not only a skilled swimmer he is, but also a certified lifeguard.
• C. Not only is he a skilled swimmer, but he is also a certified lifeguard.
• D. Not only he is a skilled swimmer, but he also is a certified lifeguard.

Câu 23: Choose the most appropriate concluding sentence for a short paragraph describing a successful kayaking trip on a river.

• A. Overall, it was a fantastic trip, and we can"t wait to do it again.
• B. The river flows towards the sea.
• C. We packed sandwiches for lunch.
• D. Kayaking uses a double-bladed paddle.

Câu 24: Identify the error in the use of conjunctions or linking words:
Because it was raining, so we cancelled our plans to go boating.

• A. Because
• B. it was raining
• C. so
• D. cancelled our plans

Câu 25: Which option uses vocabulary most effectively to describe the movement of a competitive swimmer?

• A. The swimmer moved in the water.
• B. The swimmer went fast.
• C. The swimmer splashed a lot.
• D. The swimmer glided effortlessly through the water.

Câu 26: Combine the following sentences using an appositive phrase:
My friend is a surf instructor. He taught me how to catch a wave.

• A. My friend who is a surf instructor taught me how to catch a wave.
• B. My friend, a surf instructor, taught me how to catch a wave.
• C. My friend is a surf instructor, teaching me how to catch a wave.
• D. A surf instructor is my friend who taught me how to catch a wave.

Câu 27: Choose the sentence that maintains consistent tense throughout.

• A. We rented a paddleboard, spent the afternoon on the lake, and enjoyed the sunshine.
• B. We rent a paddleboard, spent the afternoon on the lake, and enjoy the sunshine.
• C. We rented a paddleboard, spend the afternoon on the lake, and enjoying the sunshine.
• D. We rent a paddleboard, spent the afternoon on the lake, and will enjoy the sunshine.

Câu 28: Identify the sentence with a word choice error that affects clarity or meaning.

• A. The depth of the water is measured carefully.
• B. Safety guidelines must be followed strictly.
• C. The strong winds had a negative effect on the sailing race.
• D. Participants were advised to wear appropriate gear.

Câu 29: Rewrite the sentence using "despite":
Although it was raining heavily, the surfers did not leave the water.

• A. Despite it was raining heavily, the surfers did not leave the water.
• B. Despite of the heavy rain, the surfers did not leave the water.
• C. Despite raining heavily, the surfers did not leave the water.
• D. Despite the heavy rain, the surfers did not leave the water.

Câu 30: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a dependent clause to add detail.

• A. We decided to go surfing because the waves were perfect.
• B. Because the waves were perfect we decided to go surfing.
• C. The waves were perfect, so because we decided to go surfing.
• D. We decided to go surfing, the waves were perfect.

Câu 1: Choose the best sentence that combines the two sentences below using a relative clause:
The man is a famous swimmer. He won a gold medal in the last Olympics.

• A. The man which won a gold medal in the last Olympics is a famous swimmer.
• B. The man is a famous swimmer, who he won a gold medal in the last Olympics.
• C. The man who won a gold medal in the last Olympics is a famous swimmer.
• D. The man whom won a gold medal in the last Olympics is a famous swimmer.

Câu 2: Identify the sentence that correctly uses a participle phrase to combine the ideas:

• A. Sitting on the beach, the waves were watched by us.
• B. Sitting on the beach, we watched the waves.
• C. The waves were watched by us, sitting on the beach.
• D. We were sitting on the beach, watching the waves were watched by us.

Câu 3: Choose the most appropriate transition word to link the following sentences:
The weather was perfect for sailing. _______, the wind suddenly dropped, and we had to paddle back.

• A. Therefore
• B. In addition
• C. Similarly
• D. However

Câu 4: Read the short description below. Which sentence could be added to improve the flow and detail?
"We went kayaking on the lake. The water was calm. We saw some birds. It was a relaxing afternoon."

• A. Kayaking is a water sport.
• B. Lakes can be deep.
• C. Paddling gently, we enjoyed the peaceful surroundings.
• D. After kayaking, we went home.

Câu 5: Which sentence best expresses a cause-and-effect relationship related to a water sport?

• A. Because the waves were so big, the surfers decided to wait.
• B. The waves were big, and the surfers waited.
• C. The surfers waited, so the waves were big.
• D. The waves were big; however, the surfers waited.

Câu 6: Choose the best way to combine the two sentences using "although":
It was raining heavily. They still went ahead with the swimming race.

• A. It was raining heavily, although they still went ahead with the swimming race.
• B. Although it was raining heavily, they still went ahead with the swimming race.
• C. They still went ahead with the swimming race, although it was raining heavily.
• D. Although they still went ahead with the swimming race, it was raining heavily.

Câu 7: Identify the sentence with an error in using participles:

• A. Having finished the race, the medal was given to the winner.
• B. Having finished the race, the winner received the medal.
• C. Finishing the race, the runner felt exhausted.
• D. Excited by the crowd, the athlete swam faster.

Câu 8: Which sentence uses "used to" correctly to describe a past habit related to water sports?

• A. I used to going swimming every morning.
• B. I am used to swim every morning.
• C. I used to swim every morning when I was younger.
• D. I use to swim every morning.

Câu 9: Choose the best option to complete the sentence, focusing on parallel structure:
He enjoys surfing, swimming, and ______.

• A. to dive
• B. dives
• C. diving is fun
• D. diving

Câu 10: Read the sentence: "The surf lessons were challenging, but I learned a lot." Which sentence adds a contrasting idea using a suitable linking word?

• A. Despite the difficulty, I felt a sense of accomplishment.
• B. In addition, I felt a sense of accomplishment.
• C. Therefore, I felt a sense of accomplishment.
• D. Similarly, I felt a sense of accomplishment.

Câu 11: Which sentence uses a non-defining relative clause correctly?

• A. My brother who is a keen diver loves the ocean.
• B. The swimming pool that is near my house is closed.
• C. The boat which was painted blue sank.
• D. My hometown, where I learned to swim, has a beautiful river.

Câu 12: Choose the sentence that uses inversion correctly after a negative adverbial:

• A. Rarely I have seen such a big wave.
• B. Rarely I saw such a big wave.
• C. Rarely have I seen such a big wave.
• D. I rarely have seen such a big wave.

Câu 13: Which sentence best describes a sequence of events during a snorkeling trip?

• A. We saw colorful fish, first we put on our masks.
• B. First, we put on our masks; then, we jumped into the water and saw colorful fish.
• C. Then we saw colorful fish, first we jumped into the water.
• D. We jumped into the water, then first we saw colorful fish and put on our masks.

Câu 14: Identify the most formal way to express the reason for cancelling a water polo match:

• A. Due to the storm, the water polo match was cancelled.
• B. The match was cancelled because of the storm.
• C. The storm happened, so they cancelled the match.
• D. They cancelled the match as there was a storm.

Câu 15: Choose the sentence that uses a gerund correctly as the subject:

• A. To swim in the ocean is my favorite activity.
• B. Swim in the ocean is my favorite activity.
• C. Swimming in the ocean is my favorite activity.
• D. Swam in the ocean is my favorite activity.

Câu 16: Which sentence shows the correct use of complex sentence structure?

• A. The waves were high we stayed on the beach.
• B. The waves were high, and we stayed on the beach.
• C. The waves were high; we stayed on the beach.
• D. Since the waves were high, we stayed on the beach.

Câu 17: Identify the sentence that uses passive voice appropriately to describe an action where the doer is less important:

• A. The organizers cancelled the event.
• B. The event was cancelled due to bad weather.
• C. Bad weather caused the organizers to cancel the event.
• D. They cancelled the event.

Câu 18: Choose the best phrase to complete the sentence and maintain a formal tone:
Participants are advised to arrive early ______ registration.

• A. for
• B. so that
• C. in order to
• D. because of

Câu 19: Which sentence correctly uses "despite" or "in spite of"?

• A. Despite it was cold, we went swimming.
• B. In spite of the cold, we went swimming.
• C. Despite the cold weather, we went swimming.
• D. In spite of it was cold weather, we went swimming.

Câu 20: Choose the sentence that effectively uses descriptive adjectives related to a water sport experience:

• A. The water was wet.
• B. The boat was big.
• C. We saw fish.
• D. We navigated the sparkling blue water in our sturdy kayaks.

Câu 21: Identify the sentence that uses a future tense correctly to describe a planned event:

• A. We will go diving tomorrow if the weather is good.
• B. We are going to go diving tomorrow if the weather is good.
• C. We go diving tomorrow if the weather is good.
• D. We went diving tomorrow if the weather is good.

Câu 22: Choose the best sentence to start a paragraph describing "The Thrill of White-Water Rafting":

• A. White-water rafting is a sport.
• B. I tried white-water rafting last year.
• C. White-water rafting offers an exhilarating blend of adrenaline and natural beauty.
• D. You need a raft for white-water rafting.

Câu 23: Which sentence uses a compound sentence structure correctly?

• A. We swam and we relaxed on the beach.
• B. We swam, and relaxed on the beach.
• C. We swam, and relaxing on the beach.
• D. We swam for an hour, and then we relaxed on the beach.

Câu 24: Identify the sentence that uses a conditional sentence (Type 1) correctly:

• A. If the water is warm, we will go snorkeling.
• B. If the water was warm, we would go snorkeling.
• C. If the water is warm, we would go snorkeling.
• D. If the water was warm, we will go snorkeling.

Câu 25: Choose the most appropriate phrase to introduce a contrasting point about different water sports:

• A. In conclusion,
• B. On the other hand,
• C. Furthermore,
• D. Similarly,

Câu 26: Read the sentence: "Having practiced for months, she won the national swimming championship." What does the participle phrase "Having practiced for months" indicate?

• A. It indicates an action happening at the same time as winning.
• B. It indicates a result of winning the championship.
• C. It indicates an action that happened before the main action (winning).
• D. It indicates a passive action.

Câu 27: Which sentence uses a phrasal verb related to water sports correctly?

• A. The boat set off early in the morning.
• B. The boat set up early in the morning.
• C. The boat set down early in the morning.
• D. The boat set in early in the morning.

Câu 28: Choose the best option to complete the sentence, describing a requirement for scuba diving:
You must ______ a certified diving course before you can dive alone.

• A. take part
• B. attend
• C. finish
• D. complete

Câu 29: Identify the sentence with a grammatical error in subject-verb agreement:

• A. The team practices every day.
• B. Each of the swimmers are ready.
• C. Neither the coach nor the players were satisfied.
• D. The equipment for water sports is expensive.

Câu 30: Choose the best sentence to conclude a short paragraph about the benefits of swimming:

• A. In conclusion, swimming is a fantastic way to stay fit and enjoy the water.
• B. Swimming is good.
• C. I like swimming.
• D. Finally, you can swim in a pool or the sea.

Câu 1: Chọn câu có cấu trúc song hành (parallel structure) đúng nhất:

• A. During summer, I enjoy to swim, riding a bike, and sailing.
• B. During summer, I enjoy to swim, to ride a bike, and sailing.
• C. During summer, I enjoy swimming, riding a bike, and sailing.
• D. During summer, I enjoy to swim, to ride a bike, and to sail.

Câu 2: Phân tích câu sau: "Scuba diving, which allows you to explore the underwater world, requires special training and equipment." Chức năng của mệnh đề "which allows you to explore the underwater world" là gì?

• A. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích
• B. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, bổ sung thông tin
• C. Mệnh đề danh từ làm chủ ngữ
• D. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, giới hạn danh từ

Câu 3: Chọn từ nối (transition word/phrase) thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau: "Water sports offer great physical benefits. ______, they also provide a sense of adventure and relaxation."

• A. However
• B. Therefore
• C. In contrast
• D. Furthermore

Câu 4: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định câu chủ đề (topic sentence) phù hợp nhất cho đoạn: "(...). Firstly, you must wear appropriate safety gear like a life jacket. Secondly, always check the weather conditions before heading out. Finally, make sure you are familiar with the specific rules and regulations of the water sport you are participating in."

• A. Participating in water sports requires careful attention to safety.
• B. There are many types of safety gear for water sports.
• C. Weather conditions can affect water sports activities.
• D. Learning the rules of water sports is important.

Câu 5: Chọn cách kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ sao cho tự nhiên và chính xác nhất: "Surfing is a challenging water sport. It is popular among young people worldwide."

• A. Surfing, which is popular among young people worldwide, is a challenging water sport.
• B. Surfing that is popular among young people worldwide is a challenging water sport.
• C. Surfing is a challenging water sport, it is popular among young people worldwide.
• D. Surfing, is popular among young people worldwide, and is a challenging water sport.

Câu 6: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau: "Despite of the strong currents, the swimmers managed to reach the shore safely."

• A. Despite of
• B. strong currents
• C. managed to reach
• D. safely

Câu 7: Chọn câu diễn đạt ý tương đồng với câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc khác: "Because the water was too cold, they decided not to go swimming."

• A. The water was too cold for them to go swimming.
• B. The water was so cold that they didn"t go swimming.
• C. It was such cold water that they didn"t go swimming.
• D. The water was cold, so they didn"t go swimming.

Câu 8: Phân tích và chọn câu sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành (past perfect) và quá khứ đơn (past simple) chính xác để diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước hành động khác trong quá khứ.

• A. By the time we arrived at the beach, the surfing competition had already finished.
• B. By the time we arrived at the beach, the surfing competition already finished.
• C. By the time we had arrived at the beach, the surfing competition finished.
• D. By the time we arrive at the beach, the surfing competition has already finished.

Câu 9: Chọn câu sử dụng cấu trúc bị động (passive voice) phù hợp nhất để nhấn mạnh hành động hoặc đối tượng bị tác động trong ngữ cảnh sau: "The strong waves damaged the small boat."

• A. The small boat damaged by the strong waves.
• B. The small boat was damaged by the strong waves.
• C. The small boat is damaged by the strong waves.
• D. The strong waves were damaged the small boat.

Câu 10: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định câu không liên quan (irrelevant sentence) đến ý chính của đoạn: "Water polo is a team water sport. (1) It is played by two teams in a swimming pool. (2) The game involves swimming, treading water, passing the ball, and shooting at the goal. (3) Many Olympic athletes train for years to achieve their best performance. (4) It requires excellent swimming skills and stamina."

• A. (1)
• B. (2)
• C. (3)
• D. (4)

Câu 11: Chọn cách diễn đạt lại câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ (inversion) với "Hardly": "He had hardly finished his surf lesson when it started to rain heavily."

• A. Hardly he had finished his surf lesson when it started to rain heavily.
• B. Hardly had he finished his surf lesson when it started to rain heavily.
• C. Hardly did he finish his surf lesson when it started to rain heavily.
• D. Hardly he finished his surf lesson when it started to rain heavily.

Câu 12: Chọn câu sử dụng dấu phẩy (comma) chính xác nhất trong các trường hợp sau:

• A. Before we went kayaking, we checked all the equipment, including the kayaks, paddles, and life jackets.
• B. Before we went kayaking we checked all the equipment including the kayaks, paddles and life jackets.
• C. Before we went kayaking, we checked all the equipment including the kayaks, paddles, and life jackets.
• D. Before we went kayaking, we checked all the equipment, including the kayaks paddles and life jackets.

Câu 13: Phân tích và chọn cách diễn đạt tốt nhất để kết hợp các ý sau thành một câu phức tạp: "The storm was unexpected. It caused significant damage. The damage affected the coastal area."

• A. The unexpected storm caused significant damage, which affected the coastal area.
• B. The storm was unexpected, and it caused significant damage, and the damage affected the coastal area.
• C. Because the storm was unexpected, it caused significant damage, and it affected the coastal area.
• D. The unexpected storm caused significant damage so it affected the coastal area.

Câu 14: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định mục đích chính của người viết: "Learning to swim is a fundamental skill for anyone who wants to enjoy water sports safely. It not only builds confidence in the water but also provides the physical foundation needed for activities like surfing, kayaking, or even just playing by the pool. Formal swimming lessons are highly recommended for beginners of all ages."

• A. Để mô tả các loại thể thao dưới nước khác nhau.
• B. Để thuyết phục người đọc về tầm quan trọng của việc học bơi.
• C. Để so sánh bơi lội với các môn thể thao khác.
• D. Để hướng dẫn cách học bơi hiệu quả.

Câu 15: Chọn câu sử dụng trạng từ chỉ tần suất (adverb of frequency) đúng vị trí nhất:

• A. They go often sailing on weekends.
• B. Often they go sailing on weekends.
• C. They often go sailing on weekends.
• D. They go sailing often on weekends.

Câu 16: Xác định câu có lỗi sai về sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ (subject-verb agreement):

• A. Many people enjoy spending their free time near the water.
• B. The increasing popularity of water sports are undeniable.
• C. Each of the swimmers was ready for the race.
• D. Neither the coach nor the players were happy with the result.

Câu 17: Chọn cách diễn đạt lại câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ (participle clause): "Because he was tired after the long swim, he decided to take a rest."

• A. Being tired after the long swim, he decided to take a rest.
• B. Tiring after the long swim, he decided to take a rest.
• C. Having tired after the long swim, he decided to take a rest.
• D. Tired after the long swim, he deciding to take a rest.

Câu 18: Đọc đoạn văn sau và sắp xếp các câu theo thứ tự hợp lý để tạo thành một đoạn văn mạch lạc: (1) Firstly, proper technique reduces the risk of injury. (2) Secondly, it helps you swim faster and more efficiently. (3) Learning proper swimming technique is crucial for several reasons. (4) Therefore, investing time in technique practice is highly beneficial.

• A. (1) - (2) - (3) - (4)
• B. (2) - (1) - (3) - (4)
• C. (3) - (1) - (4) - (2)
• D. (3) - (1) - (2) - (4)

Câu 19: Chọn câu sử dụng đúng cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2 (Second Conditional) để diễn tả một tình huống không có thật ở hiện tại và kết quả giả định.

• A. If the weather is better, we will go sailing.
• B. If the weather were better, we would go sailing.
• C. If the weather had been better, we would have gone sailing.
• D. If the weather was better, we will go sailing.

Câu 20: Chọn câu có lỗi sai về cách dùng mạo từ (articles - a, an, the):

• A. Learning to scuba dive was an incredible experience.
• B. Always wear a life jacket when you are on a boat.
• C. He dreams of climbing the Mount Everest one day.
• D. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.

Câu 21: Chọn cách diễn đạt lại câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc "It is + tính từ + for someone + to do something": "Completing a marathon requires great determination."

• A. It is required great determination to complete a marathon.
• B. It is great determination for completing a marathon.
• C. It is necessary for great determination to complete a marathon.
• D. It is great determination that completes a marathon.

Câu 22: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu kết luận (concluding sentence) phù hợp nhất: "Water sports offer numerous health benefits, from improving cardiovascular fitness to building muscle strength. Engaging in activities like swimming, kayaking, or paddleboarding can be a fun way to stay active and healthy. (...)"

• A. However, some water sports can be quite challenging.
• B. The best time to enjoy water sports is summer.
• C. Overall, water sports are a fantastic way to combine fitness and fun.
• D. Remember to always check the water temperature before swimming.

Câu 23: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau: "The instructor advised them not to swam alone in the deep water."

• A. advised them
• B. not to
• C. alone
• D. swam

Câu 24: Chọn cách diễn đạt lại câu sau sao cho sử dụng danh động từ (gerund) làm chủ ngữ: "It is interesting to learn about different types of water sports."

• A. To learn about different types of water sports is interesting.
• B. Learning about different types of water sports is interesting.
• C. Learn about different types of water sports is interesting.
• D. Learned about different types of water sports is interesting.

Câu 25: Phân tích câu sau: "Having finished the race, the tired swimmer gratefully accepted a bottle of water." Cấu trúc "Having finished the race" là loại mệnh đề gì?

• A. Mệnh đề quan hệ
• B. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
• C. Mệnh đề phân từ hoàn thành
• D. Mệnh đề danh từ

Câu 26: Chọn câu sử dụng giới từ (preposition) sai:

• A. She is very interested in learning how to sail.
• B. This beach is famous for its excellent surfing conditions.
• C. Are you good at playing water polo?
• D. His decision will depend in the weather tomorrow.

Câu 27: Chọn câu có ý nghĩa khác biệt so với ba câu còn lại:

• A. It is dangerous to swim in deep water without experience.
• B. Swimming in deep water is dangerous if you lack experience.
• C. Without experience, swimming in deep water can be dangerous.
• D. Swimming in deep water requires experience.

Câu 28: Chọn câu diễn đạt ý tương đồng với câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc "Unless": "If you don"t wear a life jacket, you are not allowed to rent a kayak."

• A. Unless you wear a life jacket, you are not allowed to rent a kayak.
• B. Unless you don"t wear a life jacket, you are allowed to rent a kayak.
• C. Unless you wear a life jacket, you are allowed to rent a kayak.
• D. Unless you don"t wear a life jacket, you are not allowed to rent a kayak.

Câu 29: Phân tích lỗi sai trong câu sau: "He said that he goes swimming every day last summer."

• A. He said that
• B. he
• C. goes
• D. last summer

Câu 30: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống, hoàn thành câu so sánh: "Learning to surf is not ______ learning to swim; it requires a different set of skills."

• A. as easy than
• B. as easy as
• C. so easier as
• D. the easiest as