Bài tập Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 14 Writing

Câu 1: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence:
International organizations often work to address global challenges, _______ poverty, disease, and climate change.

• A. resulting in
• B. such as
• C. due to
• D. in spite of

Câu 2: Identify the error in the following sentence:
The report, **which** was published **last week**, highlights **the needs** for greater international cooperation **on** environmental issues.

• A. which
• B. last week
• C. the needs
• D. on

Câu 3: Rewrite the following sentence using a passive structure:
The United Nations established UNICEF in 1946.

• A. UNICEF was established by the United Nations in 1946.
• B. UNICEF was establishing by the United Nations in 1946.
• C. UNICEF has been established by the United Nations in 1946.
• D. The United Nations was established UNICEF in 1946.

Câu 4: Choose the best option to combine the two sentences:
Many developing countries face significant health challenges. The WHO provides technical assistance and funding to help them improve healthcare systems.

• A. Many developing countries face significant health challenges, so the WHO provides technical assistance and funding to help them improve healthcare systems.
• B. Because many developing countries face significant health challenges, the WHO provides technical assistance and funding to help them improve healthcare systems.
• C. Many developing countries face significant health challenges; therefore, the WHO provides technical assistance and funding to help them improve healthcare systems.
• D. All of the above.

Câu 5: Fill in the blank with the most appropriate formal linking word:
Some critics argue that international aid can sometimes be inefficient. _______, many successful development projects demonstrate its positive impact.

• A. However
• B. Moreover
• C. Consequently
• D. Therefore

Câu 6: Which sentence uses the word "contribute" correctly in a formal context?

• A. He contributed some money to the project.
• B. Her skills contribute greatly to the team"s success.
• C. International efforts significantly contribute to poverty reduction.
• D. They contribute in the discussion.

Câu 7: Identify the error in the following sentence:
If I **had** the opportunity **to work** for a humanitarian organization, I **will** focus on providing aid **to** refugees.

• A. had
• B. to work
• C. will
• D. to

Câu 8: Choose the sentence that best expresses purpose:
The organization launched a new campaign. They wanted to raise awareness about plastic pollution.

• A. The organization launched a new campaign, so they raised awareness about plastic pollution.
• B. The organization launched a new campaign in order to raise awareness about plastic pollution.
• C. The organization launched a new campaign, which raised awareness about plastic pollution.
• D. The organization launched a new campaign that raised awareness about plastic pollution.

Câu 9: Which phrase is most appropriate for a formal letter applying for a position at an international NGO?

• A. I am writing to express my interest in the...
• B. Just wanted to let you know I"m interested in the...
• C. I"m keen on the job...
• D. About that job you"re offering...

Câu 10: Choose the correct form of the word in parentheses to complete the sentence:
The recent natural disaster caused significant _______ (destroy) to infrastructure.

• A. destroy
• B. destructive
• C. destroys
• D. destruction

Câu 11: Identify the error in the following sentence:
The project aims **at** providing clean water **to** rural communities, **therefore** improving their health and living conditions.

• A. at
• B. to
• C. therefore
• D. improving

Câu 12: Which relative pronoun is needed to complete the sentence?
The organization, _______ mission is to protect endangered species, relies heavily on public donations.

• A. which
• B. whose
• C. that
• D. whom

Câu 13: Rewrite the following sentence using "Despite":
Although the challenges were immense, the aid workers managed to deliver supplies to the remote village.

• A. Despite the challenges was immense, the aid workers managed to deliver supplies to the remote village.
• B. Despite the challenges were immense, the aid workers managed delivering supplies to the remote village.
• C. Despite the immense challenges, the aid workers managed to deliver supplies to the remote village.
• D. Despite the challenges were immense, the aid workers managed to deliver supplies to the remote village.

Câu 14: Choose the sentence that uses a noun clause correctly:

• A. What the organization needs most is more volunteers.
• B. The organization needs most what is more volunteers.
• C. What the organization needs most are more volunteers.
• D. Is more volunteers what the organization needs most.

Câu 15: Identify the error in the following sentence:
Many young people are **interested in** volunteer work **abroad**, **but** they may face **difficulties accessing** relevant information.

• A. interested in
• B. abroad
• C. but
• D. difficulties accessing

Câu 16: Choose the most appropriate transition word to begin the second sentence:
The project aims to empower local women. _______, it provides training in entrepreneurship and business management.

• A. However
• B. Specifically
• C. In contrast
• D. Consequently

Câu 17: Which sentence correctly uses "so... that" to express result?

• A. The problem was so complex that few experts could solve it.
• B. The problem was such complex that few experts could solve it.
• C. The problem so was complex that few experts could solve it.
• D. The problem was so complex that few experts could solve it.

Câu 18: Identify the error in the following sentence:
The success of the program **depend on** the **active participation** of **local communities**.

• A. depend on
• B. active participation
• C. local communities
• D. of

Câu 19: Choose the best way to complete the sentence:
If governments had acted sooner on climate change, _______.

• A. the situation would be less severe now
• B. the situation will be less severe now
• C. the situation might have been less severe today
• D. the situation is less severe now

Câu 20: Which sentence is the most formal and appropriate for a report on an international conference?

• A. We talked about lots of important stuff at the meeting.
• B. Key issues were discussed during the conference sessions.
• C. The conference was pretty good, we covered many topics.
• D. Loads of things got chatted about at the conference.

Câu 21: Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:
The organization is committed _______ improving access to education in disadvantaged areas.

• A. to
• B. for
• C. with
• D. in

Câu 22: Rewrite the following sentence using a non-defining relative clause:
My friend works for the Red Cross. The Red Cross is a well-known humanitarian organization.

• A. My friend works for the Red Cross which is a well-known humanitarian organization.
• B. My friend works for the Red Cross, that is a well-known humanitarian organization.
• C. My friend, who works for the Red Cross, is a well-known humanitarian organization.
• D. My friend works for the Red Cross, which is a well-known humanitarian organization.

Câu 23: Identify the error in the following sentence:
They discussed **the question of** **whether** the project **would be** sustainable **or not**.

• A. the question of
• B. whether
• C. would be
• D. or not

Câu 24: Choose the sentence that effectively links cause and effect:

• A. The drought was severe, and food shortages occurred.
• B. Due to the severe drought, food shortages occurred.
• C. Food shortages occurred, resulting in the severe drought.
• D. The severe drought resulted to food shortages.

Câu 25: Which option is the most suitable closing for a formal report?

• A. See ya later,
• B. Best wishes,
• C. Respectfully submitted,
• D. Talk to you soon,

Câu 26: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:
The organization hopes _______ (expand) its operations into more countries next year.

• A. to expand
• B. expanding
• C. expand
• D. expanded

Câu 27: Identify the error in the following sentence:
The delegates **from** various countries **expressed** **their concern** **about** the rising sea levels.

• A. from
• B. expressed
• C. their concern
• D. about

Câu 28: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a conditional structure (Type 3):

• A. If they would have received funding, they could have started the project.
• B. If they had received funding, they could have started the project.
• C. If they received funding, they could have started the project.
• D. If they had received funding, they could start the project.

Câu 29: Which sentence uses the word "impact" correctly as a noun?

• A. The new policy had a significant impact on the community.
• B. The new policy impact significantly on the community.
• C. The new policy impacting significantly on the community.
• D. The new policy was impacting significantly on the community.

Câu 30: Choose the most appropriate phrase to introduce a recommendation in a report:

• A. I think we should...
• B. Maybe try...
• C. Here"s an idea:
• D. It is recommended that...

Câu 1: Choose the word that best completes the sentence:
Many international organizations aim to __________ poverty in developing countries through various aid programs.

• A. promote
• B. eradicate
• C. preserve
• D. establish

Câu 2: Identify the INCORRECT word or phrase in the following sentence:
The United Nations, whom was founded in 1945, is the largest international organization.

• A. whom
• B. founded
• C. is
• D. largest

Câu 3: Combine the two sentences using a relative clause:
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations.
It is concerned with international public health.

• A. The World Health Organization (WHO), whom is concerned with international public health, is a specialized agency of the United Nations.
• B. The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations, that is concerned with international public health.
• C. The World Health Organization (WHO), which is concerned with international public health, is a specialized agency of the United Nations.
• D. The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations, it is concerned with international public health.

Câu 4: Choose the most appropriate transition word to link the following ideas:
International aid can provide immediate relief after disasters. __________ , sustainable development projects are crucial for long-term recovery.

• A. Therefore
• B. However
• C. In addition
• D. Consequently

Câu 5: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice:
Governments and individuals donate billions of dollars to international charities each year.

• A. International charities are donating billions of dollars by governments and individuals each year.
• B. Billions of dollars are being donated to international charities by governments and individuals each year.
• C. To international charities, billions of dollars donate by governments and individuals each year.
• D. Billions of dollars are donated to international charities by governments and individuals each year.

Câu 6: What is the function of the underlined phrase in the following sentence?
The Red Cross, _a humanitarian organization_, provides emergency assistance.

• A. An appositive phrase providing additional information.
• B. A relative clause modifying "The Red Cross".
• C. A prepositional phrase indicating location.
• D. A participial phrase describing an action.

Câu 7: Choose the sentence that uses formal language appropriate for a report on international cooperation.

• A. Countries need to get together and work on global problems.
• B. The organization helps folks out with their issues.
• C. The organization aims to facilitate collaboration among member states to address global challenges.
• D. They"re doing some cool stuff to help people out.

Câu 8: Identify the sentence that is grammatically CORRECT.

• A. The project has significantly contribute to improving local infrastructure.
• B. Lack of resources were a major challenge for the aid workers.
• C. Despite of being a small country, it plays an important role in international affairs.
• D. The conference will discuss strategies for achieving sustainable development goals.

Câu 9: Fill in the blank with the most suitable word: International organizations play a key role in __________ diplomatic relations between countries.

• A. promoting
• B. damaging
• C. ignoring
• D. preventing

Câu 10: Which sentence structure is typically preferred in formal writing about international organizations?

• A. Frequent use of phrasal verbs.
• B. Emphasis on the passive voice.
• C. Use of contractions and abbreviations.
• D. Direct address to the reader using "you".

Câu 11: Analyze the following sentence: "The report highlighted that climate change, which is a global issue, requires urgent action from all nations." What is the role of the clause "which is a global issue"?

• A. It defines the noun "climate change".
• B. It is the main clause of the sentence.
• C. It provides additional, non-essential information about "climate change".
• D. It indicates the result of climate change.

Câu 12: Choose the option that correctly uses "despite" or "in spite of".

• A. Despite of facing significant challenges, the project was successful.
• B. Despite significant challenges, the project was successful.
• C. In spite the project faced significant challenges, it was successful.
• D. Despite they faced significant challenges, the project was successful.

Câu 13: Which sentence best conveys the idea of a conditional outcome related to international aid?

• A. If more funding had been allocated, the program would have reached more people.
• B. More funding was allocated, so the program reached more people.
• C. The program reached more people because more funding is allocated.
• D. Allocating more funding, the program reached more people.

Câu 14: Identify the sentence with an error in parallel structure.

• A. The organization is committed to protecting human rights and promoting democracy.
• B. Their work involves researching diseases, distributing vaccines, and training local health workers.
• C. Volunteers were responsible for setting up shelters and distributing food.
• D. The goals of the initiative are to provide clean water, educating communities, and improving health.

Câu 15: Choose the word that means "official agreement" or "formal contract" between states or organizations.

• A. Convention
• B. Initiative
• C. Treaty
• D. Resolution

Câu 16: Rewrite the sentence using reported speech:
The spokesperson said,

• A. The spokesperson said that we are launching a new program to support refugees.
• B. The spokesperson said that they were launching a new program to support refugees.
• C. The spokesperson said that they had launched a new program to support refugees.
• D. The spokesperson said that we were launching a new program to support refugees.

Câu 17: Which sentence uses the word "implement" correctly in the context of international organizations?

• A. The organization plans to implement the new policy next quarter.
• B. They will implement a meeting to discuss the issue.
• C. Can you implement me with the details of the project?
• D. The report will implement the findings of the study.

Câu 18: Identify the sentence that is too informal for a formal essay about the role of NGOs.

• A. Non-governmental organizations play a significant role in global development.
• B. These organizations often work at the grassroots level to address specific needs.
• C. NGOs are a big deal because they"re doing pretty awesome work out there.
• D. Their independence allows them to respond quickly to humanitarian crises.

Câu 19: Choose the best way to combine the following sentences:
The project faced delays. This was due to logistical challenges.

• A. The project faced delays, that was due to logistical challenges.
• B. Due to logistical challenges, that the project faced delays.
• C. The project faced delays due to logistical challenges.
• D. Logistical challenges, which the project faced delays.

Câu 20: What does "sustainable development" primarily aim to achieve?

• A. Rapid economic growth at any cost.
• B. Focusing solely on environmental protection.
• C. Meeting the needs of the present generation only.
• D. Meeting present needs without compromising future generations.

Câu 21: Identify the sentence that correctly uses a participle clause to shorten a relative clause.

• A. The organization, was supporting local communities, received international funding.
• B. The organization, supporting local communities, received international funding.
• C. The organization, supported local communities, received international funding.
• D. The organization which supporting local communities received international funding.

Câu 22: Choose the word that best describes the act of providing money or resources to help a cause or organization.

• A. Donate
• B. Borrow
• C. Invest
• D. Expend

Câu 23: What is the main purpose of using conjunctions like "furthermore", "moreover", or "in addition" in writing?

• A. To show contrast.
• B. To indicate cause and effect.
• C. To introduce a conclusion.
• D. To add more information.

Câu 24: Analyze the sentence: "The aid package, totaling $1 million, was delivered last week." What information does the phrase "totaling $1 million" provide?

• A. The purpose of the aid package.
• B. The value of the aid package.
• C. The recipient of the aid package.
• D. The origin of the aid package.

Câu 25: Choose the correct form of the verb in the passive voice:
Reports on the project"s progress __________ regularly to the donors.

• A. is sent
• B. was sent
• C. are sent
• D. were sending

Câu 26: Which sentence uses appropriate vocabulary to describe a global issue?

• A. International efforts are focused on mitigating the effects of climate change.
• B. They are trying to fix the weather problems worldwide.
• C. The world is having some big environmental annoyances.
• D. Let"s make the planet cooler, shall we?

Câu 27: Identify the error in the following sentence structure:
Having established in 1990, the organization has grown significantly.

• A. Having established
• B. in 1990
• C. has grown
• D. significantly

Câu 28: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a defining relative clause.

• A. The organization that focuses on child protection is seeking volunteers.
• B. The organization, which focuses on child protection, is seeking volunteers.
• C. The organization, that focuses on child protection, is seeking volunteers.
• D. The organization who focuses on child protection is seeking volunteers.

Câu 29: What is the primary function of the concluding paragraph in an essay about an international organization?

• A. Introduce a completely new idea.
• B. Provide detailed evidence not mentioned before.
• C. Argue against the points made in the body paragraphs.
• D. Summarize the main points and provide a final statement.

Câu 30: Choose the sentence that is most concise and effective in conveying the information.

• A. The reason why the meeting was postponed was because of unforeseen circumstances that happened.
• B. The meeting was postponed due to unforeseen circumstances.
• C. Due to circumstances that were not foreseen, the postponement of the meeting occurred.
• D. Unforeseen circumstances were the cause of the meeting being postponed.

Câu 1: Choose the option that best combines the following two sentences:
Many international organizations aim to address global challenges. These challenges include poverty, disease, and environmental degradation.

• A. Many international organizations aim to address global challenges, so these challenges include poverty, disease, and environmental degradation.
• B. Although many international organizations aim to address global challenges, these challenges include poverty, disease, and environmental degradation.
• C. Many international organizations aim to address global challenges, including poverty, disease, and environmental degradation.
• D. Many international organizations aim to address global challenges; therefore, these challenges include poverty, disease, and environmental degradation.

Câu 2: Identify the grammatically correct sentence:

• A. The conference, organized by the UN, it discussed climate change.
• B. The conference, organized by the UN, discussed climate change.
• C. The conference organized by the UN, discussed climate change.
• D. The conference which organized by the UN, discussed climate change.

Câu 3: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice:
The World Health Organization provides medical assistance to countries in need.

• A. Medical assistance is provided to countries in need by the World Health Organization.
• B. Medical assistance are provided to countries in need by the World Health Organization.
• C. Countries in need is provided medical assistance by the World Health Organization.
• D. Medical assistance is being provided to countries in need by the World Health Organization.

Câu 4: Which sentence uses the linking word correctly to show a cause-and-effect relationship?

• A. Due to lack of funding, the project was postponed.
• B. Despite lack of funding, the project was postponed.
• C. In spite of lack of funding, the project was postponed.
• D. Although lack of funding, the project was postponed.

Câu 5: Choose the most appropriate phrase to complete the sentence:
Volunteers play a crucial role _____ the success of many non-governmental organizations.

• A. on
• B. in
• C. at
• D. with

Câu 6: Read the sentence and choose the best option to replace the underlined part without changing the meaning:
Her dedication to humanitarian work is truly admirable.

• A. admirable truly
• B. true admirable
• C. truly admirable
• D. admired truly

Câu 7: Which sentence correctly uses a relative pronoun to provide essential information?

• A. The organization that provides aid to refugees needs more donations.
• B. The organization, that provides aid to refugees, needs more donations.
• C. The organization, which provides aid to refugees needs more donations.
• D. The organization provides aid to refugees needs more donations.

Câu 8: Choose the best transition word to connect the two sentences:
Many countries have joined the initiative. _____ , its impact on global poverty reduction is yet to be fully assessed.

• A. Furthermore
• B. Consequently
• C. Similarly
• D. However

Câu 9: Identify the error in the following sentence:
The report, published last month, highlights the urgent need for environmental protection.

• A. The report
• B. published last month
• C. highlights
• D. No error

Câu 10: Rewrite the sentence using "If" conditional type 2:
He cannot apply for the position because he doesn"t have the required qualifications.

• A. If he had the required qualifications, he could apply for the position.
• B. If he has the required qualifications, he can apply for the position.
• C. If he had had the required qualifications, he could have applied for the position.
• D. If he didn"t have the required qualifications, he couldn"t apply for the position.

Câu 11: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:
The organization"s goals _____ clearly stated in its founding document.

• A. is
• B. has been
• C. are
• D. be

Câu 12: Which sentence is the most concise and effective?

• A. It is necessary and important for us to cooperate with international bodies.
• B. Cooperating with international bodies is a necessary requirement for us.
• C. The act of cooperating with international bodies is something that is needed.
• D. We need to cooperate with international bodies.

Câu 13: Choose the correct order of words to form a meaningful sentence:
assistance / is / provided / to / developing / countries / by / UN.

• A. Assistance is provided to developing countries by the UN.
• B. Provided is assistance to developing countries by the UN.
• C. To developing countries assistance is provided by the UN.
• D. By the UN is assistance provided to developing countries.

Câu 14: Which sentence correctly uses a non-defining relative clause?

• A. The WHO, which is based in Geneva, is a specialized agency of the UN.
• B. The WHO, which is based in Geneva, is a specialized agency of the UN.
• C. The WHO which is based in Geneva is a specialized agency of the UN.
• D. The WHO that is based in Geneva is a specialized agency of the UN.

Câu 15: Choose the sentence that correctly reports the direct speech:
"We will launch the new campaign next month," said the director.

• A. The director said that we will launch the new campaign next month.
• B. The director said that they would launch the new campaign next month.
• C. The director said that they would launch the new campaign the following month.
• D. The director said that we would launch the new campaign the following month.

Câu 16: Identify the sentence where the word "impact" is used correctly as a noun.

• A. The new policy will greatly impact the community.
• B. How did the changes impact on the project?
• C. The organization aims to positive impact the world.
• D. The program had a significant impact on local development.

Câu 17: Complete the sentence with the appropriate preposition:
The committee is responsible _____ overseeing the project"s progress.

• A. for
• B. of
• C. with
• D. on

Câu 18: Which sentence correctly uses a gerund as the subject?

• A. To help people in need is a noble goal.
• B. Help people in need is a noble goal.
• C. Helping people in need is a noble goal.
• D. Helped people in need is a noble goal.

Câu 19: Choose the best option to complete the sentence, emphasizing the result:
The funding was secured; _____ , the project could finally begin.

• A. although
• B. consequently
• C. in addition
• D. similarly

Câu 20: Identify the sentence with incorrect subject-verb agreement.

• A. The team of experts has arrived.
• B. Neither of the proposals is suitable.
• C. A number of volunteers are needed.
• D. Every one of the participants were asked to contribute.

Câu 21: Rewrite the sentence using "Despite" or "In spite of":
Although the challenges were immense, they successfully completed the mission.

• A. Despite the immense challenges, they successfully completed the mission.
• B. Despite the challenges were immense, they successfully completed the mission.
• C. In spite of the challenges immense, they successfully completed the mission.
• D. Despite of the immense challenges, they successfully completed the mission.

Câu 22: Choose the sentence that correctly uses an infinitive phrase to express purpose.

• A. They held a meeting discussing the new strategy.
• B. They held a meeting for discussing the new strategy.
• C. They held a meeting to discuss the new strategy.
• D. They held a meeting so that discussing the new strategy.

Câu 23: Which option best fills the gap to create a logical and grammatically correct sentence?
The organization aims to _____ the living conditions of people in rural areas.

• A. improve
• B. improving
• C. improved
• D. improvement

Câu 24: Identify the sentence that is redundant or poorly phrased.

• A. The main objective of the project is to provide clean water.
• B. The primary main goal and objective of the project is to provide clean water.
• C. Providing clean water is the main objective of the project.
• D. The project"s main objective is providing clean water.

Câu 25: Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence:
The report provides a detailed _____ of the current situation.

• A. describe
• B. describing
• C. described
• D. description

Câu 26: Rewrite the sentence using a defining relative clause:
We visited a village. The village had been affected by the flood.

• A. We visited a village that had been affected by the flood.
• B. We visited a village, that had been affected by the flood.
• C. We visited a village, which had been affected by the flood.
• D. We visited a village had been affected by the flood.

Câu 27: Which sentence correctly uses a past participle to begin a reduced relative clause?

• A. The funds collecting last year were used for the relief effort.
• B. The funds collected last year were used for the relief effort.
• C. The funds collecting last year was used for the relief effort.
• D. The funds were collected last year used for the relief effort.

Câu 28: Choose the best transition word to introduce an example:
Many organizations focus on sustainable development. _____ , the UNDP supports projects related to renewable energy.

• A. For instance
• B. In conclusion
• C. Consequently
• D. On the other hand

Câu 29: Identify the sentence that expresses a condition in the past and its hypothetical result in the past.

• A. If they had sufficient resources, they would expand the program.
• B. If they have sufficient resources, they will expand the program.
• C. If they had sufficient resources, they would have expanded the program.
• D. If they had had sufficient resources, they would have expanded the program.

Câu 30: Which sentence uses the word "contribution" correctly?

• A. Each member was asked to contribution to the fund.
• B. Their contribution was contribute to the success.
• C. Their generous contribution helped fund the project.
• D. They made a contribution to the project.

Câu 1: Chọn phương án đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu sau, sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ:
UNICEF is an international organization ____ aims to provide humanitarian aid and developmental assistance to children and mothers in developing countries.

• A. who
• B. which
• C. whose
• D. its

Câu 2: Chọn câu viết lại đúng nghĩa nhất, sử dụng cấu trúc bị động:
"The Red Cross provides emergency relief to victims of natural disasters."

• A. Emergency relief is providing by the Red Cross to victims of natural disasters.
• B. Emergency relief provided by the Red Cross to victims of natural disasters.
• C. Emergency relief is provided by the Red Cross to victims of natural disasters.
• D. Victims of natural disasters are provided emergency relief the Red Cross.

Câu 3: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn từ nối (linking word/phrase) phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống:
"Many international organizations face funding challenges. ____, they continue to operate and deliver essential services to vulnerable populations."

• A. Therefore
• B. In addition
• C. As a result
• D. However

Câu 4: Phân tích câu sau và xác định lỗi sai (nếu có):
"Despite of the difficulties, the volunteers managed to complete the project on time."

• A. Despite of
• B. managed to complete
• C. on time
• D. Không có lỗi sai

Câu 5: Chọn cách kết hợp hai câu sau thành một câu phức sử dụng mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích:
"The organization launched a global campaign. They wanted to raise awareness about climate change."

• A. The organization launched a global campaign, so that they wanted to raise awareness about climate change.
• B. The organization launched a global campaign in order to raise awareness about climate change.
• C. Because the organization wanted to raise awareness about climate change, they launched a global campaign.
• D. The organization launched a global campaign, and they raised awareness about climate change.

Câu 6: Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc "It is said that...":
"People say that working for an international organization is challenging but rewarding."

• A. It is said that working for an international organization is challenging but rewarding.
• B. It is said that people say working for an international organization is challenging but rewarding.
• C. Working for an international organization is said that challenging but rewarding.
• D. That working for an international organization is challenging but rewarding is said.

Câu 7: Điền từ phù hợp nhất vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu, thể hiện sự cần thiết:
"To tackle global poverty effectively, more international cooperation ____ necessary."

• A. are
• B. were
• C. is
• D. have been

Câu 8: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định câu chủ đề (topic sentence):
"(1) Many people dream of working for the United Nations. (2) The UN offers diverse career opportunities in fields such as peacekeeping, human rights, and development. (3) Employees often have the chance to travel and work in different countries. (4) However, competition for positions is very high, and the work can be demanding."

• A. Câu (1)
• B. Câu (2)
• C. Câu (3)
• D. Câu (4)

Câu 9: Chọn câu sử dụng cấu trúc giả định (conditional sentence) loại 2 đúng ngữ pháp và phù hợp với ngữ cảnh:
"If I ____ the opportunity to work for an NGO, I ____ focus on environmental protection."

• A. had / would
• B. have / will
• C. had had / would have
• D. had / would

Câu 10: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống, thể hiện nguyên nhân:
"Many areas still lack access to clean water, ____ the efforts of numerous aid organizations."

• A. despite
• B. due to
• C. in order to
• D. therefore

Câu 11: Chọn câu có cách diễn đạt tự nhiên và chính xác nhất khi nói về vai trò của WHO:
"The World Health Organization ____ a key role in coordinating global health efforts, especially during pandemics."

• A. does
• B. plays
• C. makes
• D. takes

Câu 12: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định mục đích chính của tác giả:
"The United Nations was founded in 1945 with the primary goal of maintaining international peace and security. Since then, it has expanded its scope to include promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict."
Mục đích chính của đoạn văn là gì?

• A. Thuyết phục người đọc ủng hộ Liên Hợp Quốc.
• B. Kể lại lịch sử thành lập Liên Hợp Quốc.
• C. Cung cấp thông tin tổng quan về các mục tiêu và hoạt động của Liên Hợp Quốc.
• D. Phân tích những thách thức mà Liên Hợp Quốc đang đối mặt.

Câu 13: Chọn câu viết lại đúng nghĩa nhất, sử dụng cấu trúc phủ định:
"It is necessary for international organizations to collaborate closely."

• A. It is unnecessary for international organizations to collaborate closely.
• B. International organizations don"t need collaborating closely.
• C. International organizations mustn"t collaborate closely.
• D. It is necessary for international organizations not to collaborate closely.

Câu 14: Hoàn thành câu sau với hình thức động từ thích hợp, sử dụng cấu trúc bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu:
"Aid packages ____ to the affected areas as quickly as possible."

• A. should deliver
• B. should be delivered
• C. should be delivering
• D. should delivered

Câu 15: Chọn phương án điền vào chỗ trống để tạo thành một câu ghép có nghĩa rõ ràng và mạch lạc:
"The organization provides education programs in rural areas, ____ they also support local healthcare initiatives."

• A. but
• B. so
• C. and
• D. for

Câu 16: Chọn câu sử dụng cấu trúc phân từ hiện tại (Present Participle) để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ đúng ngữ pháp:
"The report, which was published by the WHO, highlights the impact of pollution on health."

• A. The report, publishing by the WHO, highlights the impact of pollution on health.
• B. The report, published by the WHO, highlights the impact of pollution on health.
• C. The report, that published by the WHO, highlights the impact of pollution on health.
• D. The report, published by the WHO, highlights the impact of pollution on health.

Câu 17: Phân tích và chọn câu diễn đạt ý "việc tham gia các hoạt động tình nguyện là một cách tuyệt vời để đóng góp cho cộng đồng" một cách trang trọng và chính xác nhất trong văn viết.

• A. Participate in volunteer activities is a great way to contribute to the community.
• B. Participating in volunteer activities is a great way to contribute to the community.
• C. For participating in volunteer activities is a great way contributing to the community.
• D. To participate is a great way for contribution to the community.

Câu 18: Chọn từ vựng phù hợp nhất để mô tả mục tiêu của một tổ chức nhân đạo:
"The main ____ of the charity is to alleviate poverty and improve living conditions for the underprivileged."

• A. objective
• B. subject
• C. project
• D. object

Câu 19: Đọc câu sau và chọn từ nối phù hợp nhất để tạo mối quan hệ nguyên nhân-kết quả:
"Many developing countries lack sufficient resources. ____, they often rely on international aid."

• A. However
• B. In addition
• C. Meanwhile
• D. Therefore

Câu 20: Chọn câu diễn đạt ý "nếu các quốc gia hợp tác chặt chẽ hơn, họ có thể giải quyết các vấn đề toàn cầu hiệu quả hơn" bằng câu điều kiện loại 1.

• A. If nations cooperated more closely, they could solve global problems more effectively.
• B. If nations cooperate more closely, they can solve global problems more effectively.
• C. If nations had cooperated more closely, they would have solved global problems more effectively.
• D. Unless nations cooperate more closely, they can solve global problems more effectively.

Câu 21: Chọn từ/cụm từ phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống, diễn tả sự đóng góp:
"Individuals can ____ significantly to the work of international organizations through donations and volunteering."

• A. contribute
• B. dedicate
• C. support
• D. assist

Câu 22: Sắp xếp lại các từ/cụm từ sau để tạo thành một câu hoàn chỉnh và có nghĩa:
"international / is / on / cooperation / achieving / essential / peace / global / for."

• A. Achieving global peace is essential for international cooperation.
• B. Essential for international cooperation is achieving global peace.
• C. International cooperation is essential for achieving global peace.
• D. For achieving global peace, international cooperation is essential.

Câu 23: Chọn câu có cách sử dụng từ "impact" đúng ngữ pháp và phù hợp với ngữ cảnh:
"The new policy had a significant ____ on reducing poverty in the region."

• A. impact at
• B. impact with
• C. impact by
• D. impact on

Câu 24: Chọn câu diễn tả sự hối tiếc về một điều đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ, liên quan đến làm việc cho tổ chức quốc tế, sử dụng cấu trúc "wish".

• A. I wish I had applied for that job at the UN last year.
• B. I wish I apply for that job at the UN last year.
• C. I wish I would apply for that job at the UN last year.
• D. I wish I were applying for that job at the UN last year.

Câu 25: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định câu nào có thể bị loại bỏ mà không ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến ý chính của đoạn:
"(1) International aid plays a crucial role in supporting developing countries. (2) It helps fund infrastructure projects, improve healthcare systems, and provide education. (3) The capital of France is Paris. (4) However, critics argue that aid distribution can sometimes be inefficient or lead to dependency."

• A. Câu (1)
• B. Câu (2)
• C. Câu (3)
• D. Câu (4)

Câu 26: Chọn phương án đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu, sử dụng cấu trúc nhấn mạnh (cleft sentence):
"It was ____ that first proposed the idea of a global health organization."

• A. who
• B. which
• C. where
• D. when

Câu 27: Chọn câu sử dụng từ vựng phù hợp nhất để mô tả tình trạng thiếu lương thực nghiêm trọng ở một khu vực:
"The region is facing a severe ____ shortage, requiring urgent international assistance."

• A. food
• B. water
• C. shelter
• D. medicine

Câu 28: Chọn câu viết lại đúng nghĩa nhất, sử dụng cấu trúc "No matter how...":
"Even though the challenges are great, international organizations continue their work."

• A. No matter how great the challenges are, but international organizations continue their work.
• B. No matter how great the challenges are, international organizations continue their work.
• C. No matter how the challenges are great, international organizations continue their work.
• D. No matter how the challenges are, great international organizations continue their work.

Câu 29: Chọn phương án điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu, sử dụng cấu trúc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
"The funds ____ by the UN will be used for disaster relief."

• A. raising
• B. raise
• C. raised
• D. to raise

Câu 30: Đọc câu sau và xác định lỗi sai trong cách sử dụng từ nối:
"The project was successful, and however, some goals were not fully achieved."

• A. successful
• B. and however
• C. some goals
• D. fully achieved