Bài tập Bài Tập Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 15 Reading có đáp án - Đề 10 được xây dựng với nhiều câu hỏi chất lượng, sát với nội dung chương trình học, giúp bạn dễ dàng ôn tập và kiểm tra kiến thức hiệu quả. Hãy cùng bắt đầu làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay để nâng cao hiểu biết và chuẩn bị tốt cho kỳ thi sắp tới!
Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best option.
**Passage 1**
The fight for women"s suffrage was a long and arduous journey marked by dedication and resistance. In many countries, women were denied the right to vote for centuries, based on the belief that they were not capable of making rational political decisions or that their place was solely in the domestic sphere. Suffragists, as these activists were called, employed various strategies, from peaceful protests and petitions to civil disobedience. They faced ridicule, imprisonment, and even violence. However, their persistence gradually chipped away at the established order. Landmark legislation granting women the right to vote began appearing in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, though often initially with restrictions based on race, class, or marital status. The full enfranchisement of all women was a process that unfolded over decades, highlighting the complex interplay of social, political, and economic factors in achieving gender equality.
According to the passage, what was a common argument used to deny women the right to vote?
- A. They were seen as incapable of rational political thought or confined to the home.
- B. They were considered too emotional to participate in politics.
- C. They lacked property ownership, which was a voting requirement.
- D. Granting them suffrage would destabilize the government.
Câu 2: Based on Passage 1, what does the word "arduous" most likely mean in the context of the fight for women"s suffrage?
- A. Quick and easy
- B. Widely supported
- C. Difficult and demanding effort
- D. Secret and hidden
Câu 3: Which of the following strategies was NOT explicitly mentioned in Passage 1 as being used by suffragists?
- A. Peaceful protests
- B. Civil disobedience
- C. Petitions
- D. Violent revolution
Câu 4: Passage 1 suggests that gaining the right to vote for women was often initially:
- A. Immediately granted to all women.
- B. Granted with limitations for certain groups of women.
- C. Achieved without any resistance.
- D. Less important than achieving workplace equality.
Câu 5: Read the following passage and choose the best option.
**Passage 2**
Despite significant progress in recent decades, women continue to face challenges in the workplace. One persistent issue is the gender wage gap, where women, on average, earn less than men for comparable work. This gap is influenced by various factors, including occupational segregation (women being concentrated in lower-paying fields), conscious and unconscious bias in hiring and promotion, and the disproportionate burden of caregiving responsibilities that often fall on women, leading to career interruptions or reduced hours. Another challenge is underrepresentation in leadership roles. While women make up a large percentage of the entry-level workforce, their numbers dwindle significantly at management and executive levels, creating a "glass ceiling". Addressing these issues requires multifaceted approaches, including enforcing equal pay legislation, promoting flexible work arrangements, challenging stereotypes, and fostering inclusive company cultures.
What is the main idea of Passage 2?
- A. Women have achieved full equality in the workplace.
- B. The gender wage gap is the only challenge women face at work.
- C. Flexible work arrangements have solved most workplace issues for women.
- D. Women still encounter significant obstacles and inequalities in their careers.
Câu 6: According to Passage 2, which factor contributes to the gender wage gap?
- A. Occupational segregation
- B. Lack of education among women
- C. Women preferring lower-paying jobs
- D. Government regulations favoring men
Câu 7: In Passage 2, the term "glass ceiling" refers to:
- A. A physical barrier in modern offices.
- B. The limit on the number of hours women can work.
- C. An invisible barrier preventing women from reaching top leadership positions.
- D. The transparency in workplace promotion policies.
Câu 8: Passage 2 suggests that addressing workplace inequalities requires:
- A. Only government intervention.
- B. A combination of different strategies.
- C. Women changing their career choices.
- D. Focusing solely on flexible work options.
Câu 9: Read the following passage and choose the best option.
**Passage 3**
Gender stereotypes are oversimplified and often inaccurate beliefs about the characteristics, roles, and behaviors of men and women. These stereotypes are deeply ingrained in cultures and can influence everything from childhood upbringing and educational choices to career paths and personal relationships. For women, common stereotypes might include being nurturing, emotional, passive, or primarily focused on family. While some of these traits might be true for individuals, applying them rigidly to all women limits their potential and perpetuates inequality. For example, the stereotype that women are less capable in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) fields can discourage girls from pursuing these subjects, even if they have the aptitude. Challenging these stereotypes requires conscious effort from individuals, families, educators, and the media to promote more diverse and realistic portrayals of gender roles and capabilities.
What is the definition of gender stereotypes according to Passage 3?
- A. Oversimplified and often inaccurate beliefs about men and women"s characteristics and roles.
- B. Biological differences between males and females.
- C. Laws that define the roles of men and women in society.
- D. Personal preferences regarding gender identity.
Câu 10: Passage 3 suggests that gender stereotypes can negatively impact women by:
- A. Making them more emotional.
- B. Encouraging them to focus only on family.
- C. Ensuring they are nurturing.
- D. Limiting their potential and choices, such as in career paths.
Câu 11: The example of women in STEM fields in Passage 3 is used to illustrate:
- A. That women are naturally less skilled in STEM.
- B. How stereotypes can discourage women from pursuing certain fields.
- C. The success of women in male-dominated areas.
- D. The importance of family support for women"s careers.
Câu 12: According to Passage 3, who is responsible for challenging gender stereotypes?
- A. Individuals, families, educators, and the media.
- B. Only the government.
- C. Mainly women themselves.
- D. Only schools and universities.
Câu 13: Read the following passage and choose the best option.
**Passage 4**
Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani activist for female education and the youngest Nobel Prize laureate. Born in the Swat Valley, where the Taliban had banned many girls from attending school, Malala defied the ban and spoke publicly about the right of girls to education. Her activism gained international attention. In 2012, she was shot by a Taliban gunman in an assassination attempt. Miraculously, she survived and continued her advocacy from the UK. She co-founded the Malala Fund, which works to ensure every girl receives 12 years of free, safe, quality education. Her bravery and unwavering commitment have made her a global symbol of peaceful protest and the importance of education for all.
What is Malala Yousafzai primarily known for?
- A. Her medical achievements.
- B. Her activism for female education.
- C. Her political career.
- D. Her work in establishing a new school curriculum.
Câu 14: According to Passage 4, why did Malala Yousafzai start speaking publicly about education?
- A. The Taliban had prohibited many girls from going to school in her region.
- B. She wanted to become a famous international figure.
- C. She was asked by the government to promote education.
- D. She wanted to teach girls herself.
Câu 15: What happened to Malala Yousafzai in 2012, as mentioned in Passage 4?
- A. She received the Nobel Prize.
- B. She founded the Malala Fund.
- C. She was attacked by a Taliban gunman.
- D. She moved to the UK permanently.
Câu 16: The Malala Fund, co-founded by Malala, aims to:
- A. Provide financial aid to universities.
- B. Build schools for boys.
- C. Support women in politics.
- D. Ensure girls worldwide get 12 years of quality education.
Câu 17: Read the following passage and choose the best option.
**Passage 5**
The concept of "women"s liberation" gained significant momentum in the 1960s and 1970s, particularly in Western countries. This movement challenged traditional gender roles and patriarchal structures, advocating for equal rights and opportunities in all spheres of life – political, social, and economic. Key issues included reproductive rights, equal pay, ending discrimination, and challenging the objectification of women in media and advertising. Feminist thinkers and activists organized protests, consciousness-raising groups, and pushed for legislative changes. While the movement achieved many successes, such as the passage of anti-discrimination laws and increased access to education and employment for women, critics argued it sometimes overlooked the experiences of women of color or those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Nevertheless, the women"s liberation movement fundamentally altered societal views on gender and laid the groundwork for continued efforts towards full gender equality.
The women"s liberation movement of the 1960s and 1970s primarily focused on:
- A. Challenging traditional gender roles and advocating for equal rights.
- B. Promoting traditional family values.
- C. Encouraging women to stay in the domestic sphere.
- D. Providing social welfare programs for women.
Câu 18: According to Passage 5, which of the following was NOT a key issue addressed by the women"s liberation movement?
- A. Reproductive rights
- B. Equal pay
- C. Ending discrimination
- D. Environmental protection
Câu 19: Passage 5 indicates that the women"s liberation movement achieved successes such as:
- A. Passing anti-discrimination laws and increasing access to education and employment.
- B. Eliminating all forms of gender inequality.
- C. Ensuring women dominated political leadership.
- D. Restoring traditional gender roles.
Câu 20: A criticism mentioned in Passage 5 regarding the women"s liberation movement was that it:
- A. Was too focused on economic issues.
- B. Did not always represent the experiences of all women, particularly minorities.
- C. Relied too heavily on legislative change.
- D. Discouraged women from having families.
Câu 21: Read the following passage and choose the best option.
**Passage 6**
The role of women in family structures has evolved significantly over time and varies greatly across cultures. Historically, many societies assigned women primary responsibility for domestic tasks and childcare, while men were the main providers. However, with increased educational opportunities, urbanization, and changing economic landscapes, more women have entered the paid workforce. This shift has led to new dynamics within families, sometimes challenging traditional divisions of labor. In many contemporary families, both partners share responsibilities for earning income, household chores, and raising children. Yet, even in societies where equality is legally mandated, women often still shoulder a disproportionate amount of unpaid domestic and care work, contributing to issues like work-life balance challenges and the "second shift". Recognizing and valuing unpaid work is crucial for achieving true gender equality within the family unit and society as a whole.
What is a traditional role often assigned to women in historical family structures, according to Passage 6?
- A. Being the main income provider.
- B. Making all major financial decisions.
- C. Primary responsibility for domestic tasks and childcare.
- D. Representing the family in public affairs.
Câu 22: Passage 6 suggests that the increase in women entering the paid workforce is a result of:
- A. A decrease in men"s employment.
- B. Government mandates for equal employment.
- C. Women preferring work outside the home over domestic duties.
- D. Improved educational opportunities, urbanization, and economic changes.
Câu 23: The term "second shift" in Passage 6 refers to:
- A. Working overtime at a paid job.
- B. The unpaid domestic and care work women often do after their paid job.
- C. A second job taken for extra income.
- D. The evening shift at a factory.
Câu 24: Based on Passage 6, what is considered important for achieving true gender equality within the family?
- A. Recognizing and valuing unpaid domestic and care work.
- B. Women earning more money than men.
- C. Eliminating all household chores.
- D. Men taking on all childcare responsibilities.
Câu 25: Read the following passage and choose the best option.
**Passage 7**
The portrayal of women in media has a significant impact on societal perceptions of gender roles. Historically, women were often depicted in limited roles, primarily as homemakers, mothers, or objects of male desire. This narrow representation reinforced traditional stereotypes and limited aspirations for women and girls. However, there has been a gradual shift towards more diverse and empowering portrayals. Today, we see more complex female characters in leadership positions, STEM careers, and other previously male-dominated fields in movies, TV shows, and advertising. Despite this progress, challenges remain, such as the underrepresentation of women in certain genres or behind the camera, and the continued prevalence of unrealistic beauty standards. Conscious efforts are needed from media creators and consumers to promote authentic representation and challenge harmful stereotypes.
What was a common historical portrayal of women in the media, according to Passage 7?
- A. As leaders in various fields.
- B. In limited roles like homemakers, mothers, or objects of desire.
- C. As strong, independent professionals.
- D. Rarely shown in any capacity.
Câu 26: Passage 7 suggests that the historical portrayal of women in media:
- A. Challenged traditional gender roles.
- B. Encouraged women to pursue diverse careers.
- C. Reinforced traditional stereotypes and limited aspirations.
- D. Accurately reflected the diversity of women"s lives.
Câu 27: Despite progress, Passage 7 notes that challenges remain in media portrayal, such as:
- A. Underrepresentation in certain genres or behind the camera.
- B. Too many women in leadership roles on screen.
- C. An over-emphasis on women"s professional achievements.
- D. A lack of focus on women"s roles as mothers.
Câu 28: Passage 7 concludes that improving media portrayal requires efforts from:
- A. Only media creators.
- B. Only media consumers.
- C. Government regulators.
- D. Both media creators and consumers.
Câu 29: Read the following sentence from a text about women in leadership:
- A. It is a straightforward and easy path.
- B. It is a path where women are always favored.
- C. It is a complex and challenging path with many obstacles.
- D. It is a path exclusive to women.
Câu 30: Consider the following statement:
- A. It primarily benefits individual women.
- B. It is only about fulfilling legal requirements.
- C. It mainly benefits men in society.
- D. It contributes positively to the economy and society as a whole.
