Bài tập Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 2 Writing

Câu 1: Read the following paragraph and identify the most suitable topic sentence:

... For example, in Japan, it is common to bow when greeting someone, while in many Western cultures, a handshake is standard. Dining etiquette also varies significantly; slurping noodles might be considered rude in some places but a sign of enjoyment in others. Even personal space expectations differ widely across the globe.

A. Global travel has increased cultural awareness.
B. Non-verbal communication is a key aspect of cultural interaction.
C. Many everyday customs and social norms are shaped by cultural background.
D. Learning a new language is essential for understanding a culture.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 2: Which sentence would serve as the best concluding sentence for a paragraph discussing the importance of traditional clothing in national identity?

A. Therefore, traditional clothing is merely an old fashion trend.
B. In conclusion, while modern clothing is practical, traditional garments continue to play a vital role in expressing and preserving a nation"s unique cultural identity.
C. Many countries have their own types of traditional clothes.
D. Traditional clothing is often colorful and made from natural materials.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 3: Choose the most appropriate linking word to connect the following two ideas in a sentence:

Some cultures prioritize individual achievement. ______ others emphasize collective harmony and group goals.

A. Similarly,
B. In addition,
C. However,
D. Consequently,

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 4: A culture where decisions are often made after consulting with family elders and considering the group"s welfare, rather than individual preference, likely values which of the following?

A. Independence
B. Competition
C. Individualism
D. Collectivism

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 5: Combine the following two sentences into one using a relative clause effectively:

The ao dai is a traditional Vietnamese dress. It is worn by women on special occasions.

A. The ao dai, it is a traditional Vietnamese dress, is worn by women on special occasions.
B. The ao dai is a traditional Vietnamese dress that is worn by women on special occasions.
C. The ao dai is a traditional Vietnamese dress, this is worn by women on special occasions.
D. The ao dai, which is worn by women on special occasions, is a traditional Vietnamese dress.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 6: Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph about Japanese tea ceremony:

(1) The ceremony involves carefully preparing and serving matcha, a powdered green tea.
(2) This ritual is more than just drinking tea; it is a spiritual practice emphasizing harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility.
(3) The Japanese tea ceremony, known as Chanoyu, is a traditional cultural activity.
(4) Guests observe specific etiquette throughout the process.

A. (3)-(1)-(4)-(2)
B. (1)-(3)-(4)-(2)
C. (3)-(4)-(1)-(2)
D. (4)-(1)-(3)-(2)

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 7: Which adjective best describes a cultural festival that is full of bright colours, loud music, and energetic dancing?

A. Subtle
B. Reserved
C. Vibrant
D. Solemn

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 8: Consider the topic sentence: "Traditional festivals are important for preserving cultural heritage." Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a supporting detail for this sentence?

A. Festivals provide opportunities to pass down stories, songs, and dances to younger generations.
B. People often wear traditional clothing and eat special foods during festivals.
C. Many festivals attract tourists, boosting the local economy.
D. Festivals reinforce community bonds and shared identity.

• A. A
• B. B
• D. D

Câu 9: Which of the following would be the most effective opening sentence for an essay discussing the challenges of cross-cultural communication?

A. Cross-cultural communication is hard.
B. This essay will talk about cross-cultural communication.
C. Navigating interactions across different cultural backgrounds can present significant challenges.
D. Many people find it difficult to communicate with foreigners.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 10: Choose the sentence that correctly uses the passive voice to describe how a cultural practice is maintained.

A. The elders pass down the stories to the youth.
B. The stories pass down the elders to the youth.
C. The stories are passed down by the elders to the youth.
D. The youth are passing down the stories by the elders.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 11: A student moves to a new country and feels disoriented, lonely, and struggles with simple tasks like shopping or using public transport because everything feels unfamiliar and confusing. This experience is best described as:

A. Cultural assimilation
B. Cultural adaptation
C. Culture shock
D. Cultural exchange

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 12: Which transition phrase is best suited to introduce a point that contradicts or shows a difference from the previous point about cultural similarities?

A. For instance,
B. Furthermore,
C. In contrast,
D. Similarly,

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 13: Read the following sentences:

In Country A, punctuality is highly valued, and arriving late for an appointment is considered disrespectful. In Country B, however, time is viewed more flexibly, and being a few minutes late is generally acceptable.

What is the main difference being highlighted here?

A. Views on personal space.
B. Attitudes towards time and punctuality.
C. Forms of greeting.
D. Dining customs.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 14: Which title is most suitable for a paragraph describing a traditional ceremony that marks a young person"s transition into adulthood?

A. Daily Life Customs
B. A Rite of Passage
C. Ancient Harvest Rituals
D. Wedding Traditions

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 15: Which sentence maintains a formal and objective tone suitable for an academic description of a national holiday?

A. The holiday is super fun for everyone involved.
B. People really enjoy celebrating the holiday with their families.
C. The national holiday is observed annually to commemorate a significant historical event.
D. You should definitely visit the country during the holiday; it"s awesome.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 16: When describing a cultural custom that might seem unusual to someone from a different background, which approach is best to ensure sensitivity and avoid judgment in writing?

A. Describe it using terms like "weird" or "strange".
B. Focus only on the negative aspects of the custom.
C. Describe the custom objectively and try to explain its possible meaning or function within that culture.
D. Compare it unfavorably to customs from your own culture.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 17: Imagine a diagram showing the stages of cultural adaptation: Honeymoon -> Negotiation -> Adjustment -> Mastery. Which sentence best describes the "Negotiation" stage?

A. Everything is new and exciting; differences are seen as charming.
B. The individual feels frustrated and confused by cultural differences and challenges.
C. The individual begins to understand and navigate the new culture more effectively.
D. The individual feels completely comfortable and integrated into the new culture.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 18: Complete the following sentence with the most appropriate preposition:

The lotus flower is considered a significant symbol ______ purity in Vietnamese culture.

A. at
B. for
C. with
D. of

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 19: Which sentence uses figurative language (like a metaphor or simile) to describe a cultural event?

A. The festival takes place every spring in the town square.
B. Hundreds of people attended the traditional dance performance.
C. The dragon dance moved through the streets like a vibrant river of silk and fire.
D. The festival celebrates the harvest season.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 20: You are writing a description of a local custom for an international website. What is the best strategy to make it understandable and engaging for readers from diverse backgrounds?

A. Use many local slang terms and inside jokes.
B. Assume readers already know about the custom and its history.
C. Provide clear explanations, use accessible language, and perhaps offer comparisons to similar customs elsewhere if appropriate.
D. Focus only on the most unusual aspects, even if they are not typical.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 21: A student from a culture that values direct communication says "That idea is bad" to a colleague from a culture that values indirect communication. The colleague feels offended and avoids further collaboration. What is the most likely explanation for the misunderstanding?

A. The direct statement was perceived as rude or overly critical in the indirect communication culture.
B. The colleague simply didn"t understand English well.
C. The topic of the idea was inherently controversial.
D. The student used incorrect grammar.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 22: Read the following two sentences from a paragraph about cultural change:

Sentence 1: Globalization and technology have significantly impacted traditional cultures.
Sentence 2: Young people are increasingly adopting global trends in fashion and music.

What is the logical relationship between Sentence 1 and Sentence 2?

A. Sentence 2 is a cause of Sentence 1.
B. Sentence 2 is an example or consequence of Sentence 1.
C. Sentence 2 contradicts Sentence 1.
D. Sentence 2 is unrelated to Sentence 1.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 23: Choose the sentence that correctly uses parallel structure when listing similarities between two cultures" values.

A. Both cultures value family, respect elders, and are emphasizing community.
B. Both cultures value family, respect elders, and emphasize community.
C. Both cultures are valuing family, respecting elders, and emphasize community.
D. Both cultures value family, respect elders, and with emphasis on community.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 24: In a paragraph describing the creation of a traditional handicraft, a sentence mentions that "Specific colours are used because they symbolize prosperity." What is the purpose of this specific detail?

A. To explain the economic value of the handicraft.
B. To provide a historical timeline of the craft.
C. To illustrate the cultural meaning embedded in the craft.
D. To describe the physical process of making the craft.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 25: Which option would be the most suitable concluding paragraph for an essay comparing and contrasting two different cultural festivals?

A. So, those are the two festivals. They are different and similar.
B. In summary, while Festival X and Festival Y share common elements like community gathering and celebration, they differ significantly in their historical origins, specific rituals, and symbolic meanings, reflecting the unique values of their respective cultures.
C. I liked writing about these festivals.
D. Festival X is better than Festival Y.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 26: Read the short dialogue:

A: (Smiling broadly) Oh, that"s a very interesting point!
B: (With a neutral expression) Yes, it is.

If A is from a culture that uses high-context communication and B is from a low-context culture, what might the difference in their responses suggest about their communication styles?

A. A is being sarcastic, while B is being polite.
B. A is using non-verbal cues (like smiling) to convey enthusiasm beyond the words, while B is focusing on the literal meaning of the words.
C. A is trying to end the conversation, while B wants to continue.
D. A is expressing disagreement, while B is agreeing.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 27: When introducing a specific cultural term (e.g., "Feng Shui") for the first time in a paragraph, what is the best way to ensure clarity for the reader?

A. Just use the term; readers can look it up if they don"t know it.
B. Put the term in italics but don"t explain it.
C. Provide a brief definition or explanation of the term immediately after introducing it.
D. Use the term repeatedly throughout the paragraph.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 28: Identify the sentence in the following group that expresses an opinion rather than a factual description of a cultural practice:

A. The traditional dance is performed during the harvest festival.
B. Dancers wear brightly colored costumes.
C. The music played is very catchy and makes everyone want to dance.
D. The dance movements tell a story about the community"s history.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 29: Choose the correct verb tense to complete the sentence describing a tradition that began in the past and continues to the present:

This weaving technique ______ down through generations for over 300 years.

A. is passed
B. has been passed
C. was passed
D. passed

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 30: Read the following short text:

Preserving cultural heritage is crucial because it provides a sense of identity and continuity for communities. It connects people to their history and traditions, fostering pride and belonging. Furthermore, cultural diversity enriches the global landscape, offering unique perspectives and knowledge systems.

Which sentence best summarizes the main point of this text?

A. Cultural heritage is only important for older people.
B. Globalisation is destroying cultural heritage.
C. Preserving cultural heritage is important for identity, community, and global enrichment.
D. Cultural diversity makes the world complicated.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 1: Rewrite the following sentence using a relative clause: "She is the girl. I told you about her yesterday."

• A. She is the girl whom I told you yesterday about.
• B. She is the girl about that I told you yesterday.
• C. She is the girl who I told you about yesterday.
• D. She is the girl which I told you about yesterday.

Câu 2: Combine the following sentences using a suitable conjunction or connecting phrase: "The traffic was heavy. We arrived on time."

• A. Because the traffic was heavy, we arrived on time.
• B. Although the traffic was heavy, we arrived on time.
• C. So the traffic was heavy, we arrived on time.
• D. In addition, the traffic was heavy, we arrived on time.

Câu 3: Transform the following sentence into reported speech: "He said,

• A. He said that he will finish the project by tomorrow.
• B. He said that I would finish the project by the next day.
• C. He said that he would finish the project by tomorrow.
• D. He said that he would finish the project by the next day.

Câu 4: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: "The students are decorating the classroom for the party."

• A. The classroom is being decorated by the students for the party.
• B. The classroom is decorated by the students for the party.
• C. The classroom was being decorated by the students for the party.
• D. The classroom has been decorated by the students for the party.

Câu 5: Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to: "If you don"t study harder, you will fail the exam."

• A. Unless you study harder, you won"t fail the exam.
• B. If you study harder, you will fail the exam.
• C. Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam.
• D. If you studied harder, you would fail the exam.

Câu 6: Combine the following sentences using a participle phrase: "She opened the door quietly. She didn"t want to wake anyone up."

• A. Opening the door quietly, she didn"t want to wake anyone up.
• B. Having opened the door quietly, she didn"t want to wake anyone up.
• C. The door being opened quietly, she didn"t want to wake anyone up.
• D. Opening the door quietly, not wanting to wake anyone up.

Câu 7: Rewrite the sentence using inversion: "He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave."

• A. No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave.
• B. No sooner he had arrived than he was asked to leave.
• C. No sooner did he arrive than he was asked to leave.
• D. No sooner arriving than he was asked to leave.

Câu 8: Transform the following sentence into an active voice sentence: "The decision was made by the committee last week."

• A. The committee is making the decision last week.
• B. The committee made the decision last week.
• C. The committee has made the decision last week.
• D. The committee will make the decision last week.

Câu 9: Choose the best way to combine the following sentences: "He is very intelligent. He is also very lazy."

• A. He is very intelligent, so he is also very lazy.
• B. He is very intelligent, and he is also very lazy.
• C. He is very intelligent but also very lazy.
• D. Because he is very intelligent, he is also very lazy.

Câu 10: Rewrite the sentence using "wish": "I regret not studying harder for the test."

• A. I wish I had studied harder for the test.
• B. I wish I studied harder for the test.
• C. I wish I would study harder for the test.
• D. I wish I was studying harder for the test.

Câu 11: Identify the sentence that is grammatically incorrect:

• A. Although it was raining, we went for a walk.
• B. Despite it was raining, we went for a walk.
• C. In spite of the rain, we went for a walk.
• D. Even though it was raining, we went for a walk.

Câu 12: Choose the sentence that best completes the following, maintaining a formal tone: "We are writing to you ____ the job advertisement on your website."

• A. with regard to
• B. talking about
• C. as for
• D. like about

Câu 13: Rewrite the sentence using a structure with "so... that": "The book was very interesting. I couldn"t put it down."

• A. The book was too interesting that I couldn"t put it down.
• B. The book was interesting enough that I couldn"t put it down.
• C. So interesting the book was that I couldn"t put it down.
• D. The book was so interesting that I couldn"t put it down.

Câu 14: Transform the following command into reported speech: "The teacher told us,

• A. The teacher told us to not talk during the test.
• B. The teacher told us not to talk during the test.
• C. The teacher asked us don"t talk during the test.
• D. The teacher told us didn"t talk during the test.

Câu 15: Choose the sentence that uses a non-defining relative clause correctly:

• A. My brother, who lives in London, is a doctor.
• B. My brother who lives in London is a doctor.
• C. My brother, that lives in London, is a doctor.
• D. My brother which lives in London is a doctor.

Câu 16: Rewrite the sentence using "It is said that...": "People say that he is a brilliant scientist."

• A. It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.
• B. It is said that he is being a brilliant scientist.
• C. It is said that he is a brilliant scientist.
• D. It said that he is a brilliant scientist.

Câu 17: Combine the following using a structure with "Hardly... when": "He had just finished eating. The phone rang."

• A. Hardly had he finished eating when the phone rang.
• B. Hardly he had finished eating when the phone rang.
• C. Hardly he finished eating when the phone rang.
• D. Hardly did he finish eating when the phone rang.

Câu 18: Choose the option that best completes the sentence: "He is too young ____."

• A. for becoming a leader
• B. to become a leader enough
• C. that he can"t become a leader
• D. to become a leader

Câu 19: Rewrite the sentence using "It was not until... that": "He didn"t start learning English until he was 15."

• A. It was not until he was 15 that he didn"t start learning English.
• B. It was not until he was 15 that he started learning English.
• C. It was until he was 15 that he started learning English.
• D. It was not until he was 15 when he started learning English.

Câu 20: Combine the following sentences using a reduced relative clause: "The man who is standing over there is my father."

• A. The man stood over there is my father.
• B. The man is standing over there my father.
• C. The man standing over there is my father.
• D. The man who standing over there is my father.

Câu 21: Choose the most appropriate sentence to follow: "Cultural diversity is a rich source of new ideas and perspectives. ____, it can sometimes lead to misunderstandings."

• A. However
• B. Furthermore
• C. Therefore
• D. In addition

Câu 22: Rewrite the sentence using "such... that": "It was such a difficult question. Nobody could answer it."

• A. It was too difficult a question that nobody could answer it.
• B. It was such a difficult question that nobody could answer it.
• C. The question was so difficult that such nobody could answer it.
• D. Such was a difficult question that nobody could answer it.

Câu 23: Transform the following request into reported speech: "She asked me,

• A. She asked me if I could please open the window.
• B. She asked me if I can open the window.
• C. She asked me to opened the window.
• D. She asked me to open the window.

Câu 24: Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to: "Despite the bad weather, we had a great time."

• A. Although the weather was bad, we had a great time.
• B. Because the weather was bad, we had a great time.
• C. The weather was bad, so we had a great time.
• D. In spite of the weather was bad, we had a great time.

Câu 25: Combine the following sentences using a structure with "the + comparative, the + comparative": "He practiced more. He became better."

• A. The more he practiced, the more better he became.
• B. The most he practiced, the best he became.
• C. The more he practiced, the better he became.
• D. The much he practiced, the good he became.

Câu 26: Identify the sentence with an error in reported speech:

• A. She said she was tired.
• B. He asked me if I liked coffee.
• C. They told us to wait for them.
• D. He asked me where did I live.

Câu 27: Rewrite the sentence using "not only... but also": "She is a talented singer. She is also a skilled dancer."

• A. She is not only a talented singer but also a skilled dancer.
• B. Not only she is a talented singer but also a skilled dancer.
• C. She not only is a talented singer but also a skilled dancer.
• D. She is a talented singer, not only but also a skilled dancer.

Câu 28: Choose the best way to complete the sentence, expressing a consequence: "He didn"t study for the exam. ____, he failed."

• A. However
• B. Therefore
• C. In addition
• D. For example

Câu 29: Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice: "Someone stole my bicycle last night."

• A. My bicycle was steal by someone last night.
• B. My bicycle was stolen last night by someone.
• C. My bicycle was stolen last night.
• D. Someone"s bicycle was stolen last night.

Câu 30: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a defining relative clause:

• A. My sister, who lives in Paris, visited me.
• B. The student who won the scholarship is very happy.
• C. The Eiffel Tower, that is in Paris, is famous.
• D. I met John, who is a doctor.

Câu 1: Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence:
Despite coming from vastly different backgrounds, they found common ground in their shared values.

• A. Because they came from different backgrounds, they couldn"t find common ground.
• B. Coming from different backgrounds prevented them from sharing values.
• C. Though their backgrounds were very different, they discovered they had similar values.
• D. They found common ground only if their backgrounds were similar.

Câu 2: Combine the following two sentences into one, using a relative pronoun:
Cultural traditions are passed down through generations. These traditions shape a community"s identity.

• A. Cultural traditions, which are passed down through generations, shape a community"s identity.
• B. Cultural traditions are passed down through generations, who shape a community"s identity.
• C. Cultural traditions shape a community"s identity, where are passed down through generations.
• D. Cultural traditions are passed down through generations, that shape a community"s identity.

Câu 3: Identify the error in the following sentence:
Many young people today are less interested in traditional customs than their parents were.

• A. Many
• B. less interested
• C. traditional customs
• D. were

Câu 4: Choose the best option to complete the sentence, emphasizing a contrast:
Some cultures prioritize individual achievement, ______ others value collective harmony.

• A. and
• B. whereas
• C. so
• D. because

Câu 5: Rewrite the sentence using a reduced relative clause:
The festival, which is celebrated annually, attracts tourists from around the world.

• A. The festival, celebrating annually, attracts tourists from around the world.
• B. The festival, is celebrated annually, attracts tourists from around the world.
• C. The festival, celebrated annually, attracts tourists from around the world.
• D. Celebrating annually, the festival attracts tourists from around the world.

Câu 6: Which sentence correctly uses parallel structure?

• A. Understanding cultural diversity involves learning about different customs, beliefs, and appreciating varying perspectives.
• B. To promote tolerance, we must listen carefully, consider other viewpoints, and be willing to compromise.
• C. She enjoys reading books about different cultures, watching documentaries, and to attend international festivals.
• D. His research focused on comparing traditions, analyzing rituals, and documenting social norms.

Câu 7: Combine the following sentences using "so... that":
The cultural differences were significant. They caused some initial misunderstandings.

• A. The cultural differences were so significant that they caused some initial misunderstandings.
• B. So significant were the cultural differences that they caused some initial misunderstandings.
• C. The cultural differences were significant, so they caused some initial misunderstandings that.
• D. They caused some initial misunderstandings so that the cultural differences were significant.

Câu 8: Choose the sentence that is grammatically correct.

• A. Each of the students were asked to share their cultural background.
• B. Neither the students nor the teacher was familiar with that custom.
• C. The committee, along with the director, are planning the cultural event.
• D. A variety of traditions is observed in this diverse city.

Câu 9: Identify the sentence that uses a gerund phrase correctly as the subject.

• A. To preserve traditional crafts is important for cultural heritage.
• B. Preserving traditional crafts, it is important for cultural heritage.
• C. Preserving traditional crafts is important for cultural heritage.
• D. Traditional crafts preserving is important for cultural heritage.

Câu 10: Choose the most appropriate transition word to link the two sentences:
Learning a new language can be challenging. ______, it opens up opportunities to understand a different culture.

• A. Therefore
• B. In contrast
• C. For example
• D. However

Câu 11: Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice:
People in many countries celebrate the Lunar New Year.

• A. The Lunar New Year is celebrated by people in many countries.
• B. The Lunar New Year is celebrated in many countries.
• C. The Lunar New Year are celebrated by people in many countries.
• D. People in many countries are celebrated the Lunar New Year.

Câu 12: Combine the sentences using an adverbial clause of reason:
She studied cultural anthropology. She wanted to understand different ways of life.

• A. She studied cultural anthropology because she wanted to understand different ways of life.
• B. She studied cultural anthropology, so she wanted to understand different ways of life.
• C. Although she studied cultural anthropology, she wanted to understand different ways of life.
• D. She studied cultural anthropology, which she wanted to understand different ways of life.

Câu 13: Identify the sentence with a misplaced modifier.

• A. We saw ancient artifacts displayed in the museum.
• B. Looking through old photos, I remembered my trip to Vietnam.
• C. The guide showed us a traditional dance explaining its meaning.
• D. Wearing a traditional dress, the girl performed beautifully.

Câu 14: Choose the most precise verb to complete the sentence about cultural exchange:
International student exchange programs successfully ______ cultural understanding between nations.

• A. make
• B. promote
• C. do
• D. get

Câu 15: Combine the sentences using "not only... but also":
The museum exhibits historical artifacts. It also hosts cultural workshops.

• A. The museum not only exhibits historical artifacts but also hosts cultural workshops.
• B. Not only the museum exhibits historical artifacts but also hosts cultural workshops.
• C. The museum exhibits not only historical artifacts but also it hosts cultural workshops.
• D. The museum not only exhibits historical artifacts but also hosts cultural workshops.

Câu 16: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a comma with an introductory phrase.

• A. To truly appreciate a culture, you should try to learn its language.
• B. In many cultures hospitality is considered very important.
• C. After the performance the audience applauded enthusiastically.
• D. Before visiting the temple you should remove your shoes.

Câu 17: Identify the error in the sentence regarding subject-verb agreement:
The collection of traditional costumes from different regions are impressive.

• A. collection
• B. costumes
• C. different regions
• D. are

Câu 18: Choose the sentence that expresses a cause-and-effect relationship most clearly.

• A. The internet connects people globally, and cultural exchange increases.
• B. Cultural exchange increases because the internet connects people globally.
• C. Because the internet connects people globally, cultural exchange increases.
• D. The internet connects people globally; cultural exchange increases.

Câu 19: Rewrite the sentence using an infinitive phrase to express purpose:
They organized a cultural festival. They wanted to showcase local traditions.

• A. They organized a cultural festival for showcasing local traditions.
• B. They organized a cultural festival to showcase local traditions.
• C. They organized a cultural festival, showcasing local traditions.
• D. They organized a cultural festival that they wanted to showcase local traditions.

Câu 20: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a semicolon.

• A. Some cultures are individualistic; others are collectivistic.
• B. They visited Kyoto, Japan; Rome, Italy; and Paris, France.
• C. It rained heavily; however, the parade continued.
• D. She loves learning about history; especially ancient civilizations.

Câu 21: Identify the sentence that is structured to emphasize the result.

• A. The language barrier was a challenge, so communication was difficult.
• B. Communication was so difficult because of the language barrier.
• C. Because of the language barrier, communication was difficult.
• D. The language barrier made communication difficult.

Câu 22: Choose the correct option to fill in the blank, maintaining parallel structure:
Cultural understanding requires an open mind, patience, and ______ to learn.

• A. willing
• B. be willing
• C. a willingness
• D. willingness

Câu 23: Rewrite the sentence using "Despite":
Although they faced cultural differences, they managed to build a strong friendship.

• A. Despite facing cultural differences, they managed to build a strong friendship.
• B. Despite cultural differences, they faced and managed to build a strong friendship.
• C. Despite the fact they faced cultural differences, they managed to build a strong friendship.
• D. Despite of cultural differences, they managed to build a strong friendship.

Câu 24: Which sentence effectively uses figurative language to describe cultural exchange?

• A. Cultural exchange allows people to learn about other cultures.
• B. Through cultural exchange, information about different societies is shared.
• C. Cultural exchange is a process where different cultures interact.
• D. Cultural exchange is a bridge connecting different worlds.

Câu 25: Combine the sentences using "which" to provide additional, non-essential information:
The festival lasted for three days. It featured music, dance, and traditional food.

• A. The festival which lasted for three days featured music, dance, and traditional food.
• B. The festival, which lasted for three days, featured music, dance, and traditional food.
• C. The festival lasted for three days, which it featured music, dance, and traditional food.
• D. The festival featured music, dance, and traditional food, which lasted for three days.

Câu 26: Identify the most formal sentence among the options.

• A. You gotta respect different cultures.
• B. It"s important to respect other cultures.
• C. Respect for diverse cultural practices is essential for global harmony.
• D. Make sure you"re cool with other cultures.

Câu 27: Choose the sentence that correctly uses an appositive phrase.

• A. Hoi An an ancient town in Vietnam is known for its unique architecture.
• B. Hoi An, an ancient town in Vietnam is known for its unique architecture.
• C. Hoi An an ancient town in Vietnam, is known for its unique architecture.
• D. Hoi An, an ancient town in Vietnam, is known for its unique architecture.

Câu 28: Rewrite the sentence starting with "Seldom":
They seldom encountered such a rich display of cultural artifacts.

• A. Seldom did they encounter such a rich display of cultural artifacts.
• B. Seldom they did encounter such a rich display of cultural artifacts.
• C. Seldom they encountered such a rich display of cultural artifacts.
• D. Seldom had they encountered such a rich display of cultural artifacts.

Câu 29: Choose the sentence that uses the word "perspective" correctly in the context of cultural diversity.

• A. She had a great perspective on the mountain.
• B. His perspective was very sharp.
• C. Understanding different cultural perspectives helps reduce prejudice.
• D. The drawing lacked perspective.

Câu 30: Combine the sentences using "provided that" to express a condition:
You can understand local customs. You are willing to observe and learn.

• A. You can understand local customs provided that you are willing to observe and learn.
• B. Provided that you can understand local customs, you are willing to observe and learn.
• C. You can understand local customs, provided that you are willing to observe and learn.
• D. Provided that you are willing to observe and learn, you can understand local customs.

Câu 1: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
She was very tired. She couldn"t finish the report.

• A. Although she was very tired, she couldn"t finish the report.
• B. She was so tired that she couldn"t finish the report.
• C. Despite being very tired, she couldn"t finish the report.
• D. She was too tired for finishing the report.

Câu 2: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng đại từ quan hệ thích hợp:
This is the book. I told you about it yesterday.

• A. This is the book which I told you it about yesterday.
• B. This is the book about that I told you yesterday.
• C. This is the book which I told you about yesterday.
• D. This is the book where I told you yesterday.

Câu 3: Chọn câu tường thuật đúng của câu nói sau:

• A. My brother said that he will visit his grandparents the next month.
• B. My brother said that I would visit his grandparents the following month.
• C. My brother said that he would visit my grandparents the following month.
• D. My brother said that he would visit his grandparents the following month.

Câu 4: Chọn câu viết lại đúng, bắt đầu bằng "Hardly":
He had just finished eating when the phone rang.

• A. Hardly had he finished eating when the phone rang.
• B. Hardly he had finished eating when the phone rang.
• C. Hardly did he finish eating when the phone rang.
• D. Hardly he finished eating when the phone rang.

Câu 5: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
It is unnecessary for you to worry about the exam.

• A. You mustn"t worry about the exam.
• B. You should worry about the exam.
• C. You needn"t worry about the exam.
• D. You can"t worry about the exam.

Câu 6: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non-restrictive relative clause):
My father is a doctor. He works at the local hospital.

• A. My father who works at the local hospital is a doctor.
• B. My father, who works at the local hospital, is a doctor.
• C. My father is a doctor that works at the local hospital.
• D. My father is a doctor, that works at the local hospital.

Câu 7: Chọn câu bị động (Passive Voice) của câu sau:
They are building a new bridge in the city center.

• A. A new bridge is being built in the city center.
• B. A new bridge is built in the city center.
• C. A new bridge is being build in the city center.
• D. In the city center, a new bridge is built by them.

Câu 8: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
If you don"t study harder, you will fail the exam.

• A. If you study harder, you won"t fail the exam.
• B. Unless you don"t study harder, you will fail the exam.
• C. Study harder, and you will fail the exam.
• D. Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam.

Câu 9: Chọn câu viết lại đúng, sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ với "Not until":
He didn"t understand the problem until his teacher explained it.

• A. Not until his teacher explained it, he didn"t understand the problem.
• B. Not until his teacher explained it, did he not understand the problem.
• C. Not until his teacher explained it did he understand the problem.
• D. Not until did his teacher explain it, he understood the problem.

Câu 10: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng phân từ hiện tại (present participle):
The boy is sitting next to me. He is my cousin.

• A. The boy sat next to me is my cousin.
• B. The boy sitting next to me is my cousin.
• C. The boy is sitting next to me, who is my cousin.
• D. Sitting next to me, the boy is my cousin.

Câu 11: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
He advised us to book the tickets in advance.

• A. He suggested that we book the tickets in advance.
• B. He suggested booking the tickets in advance.
• C. He suggested us to book the tickets in advance.
• D. He advised booking the tickets in advance.

Câu 12: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
It is believed that the fire was caused by a short circuit.

• A. People believe that a short circuit caused the fire.
• B. The fire is believed to cause by a short circuit.
• C. The fire is believed to be caused by a short circuit.
• D. The fire is believed to have been caused by a short circuit.

Câu 13: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc "The + so sánh hơn... the + so sánh hơn":
He practices a lot. He becomes more skillful.

• A. The more he practices, the more skillful he becomes.
• B. The more he practices, the more he becomes skillful.
• C. The more he practices, the skillful he becomes.
• D. The much he practices, the more skillful he becomes.

Câu 14: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
He is too young to understand the complexity of the problem.

• A. He is not young enough to understand the complexity of the problem.
• B. He is so young that he can understand the complexity of the problem.
• C. He is so young that he cannot understand the complexity of the problem.
• D. He is very young, but he can understand the complexity of the problem.

Câu 15: Chọn câu viết lại đúng, sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ với "Never":
I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.

• A. Never I have seen such a beautiful sunset before.
• B. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.
• C. Never had I seen such a beautiful sunset before.
• D. Never have I saw such a beautiful sunset before.

Câu 16: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng liên từ "while":
Some people prefer quiet holidays. Others enjoy adventurous trips.

• A. While some people prefer quiet holidays, others enjoy adventurous trips.
• B. Some people prefer quiet holidays, while others enjoying adventurous trips.
• C. While some people preferring quiet holidays, others enjoy adventurous trips.
• D. Some people prefer quiet holidays while others enjoyed adventurous trips.

Câu 17: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
He didn"t arrive until 9 p.m.

• A. It was until 9 p.m. that he arrived.
• B. It wasn"t until 9 p.m. when he arrived.
• C. It was not until 9 p.m. that he arrived.
• D. Not until 9 p.m. he arrived.

Câu 18: Chọn câu bị động của câu sau:
Someone has broken the window.

• A. The window is broken by someone.
• B. The window has been broken.
• C. The window was broken by someone.
• D. The window is being broken.

Câu 19: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng "despite" hoặc "in spite of":
He was injured. He continued to play the match.

• A. Despite he was injured, he continued to play the match.
• B. In spite of injured, he continued to play the match.
• C. Despite of his injury, he continued to play the match.
• D. Despite being injured, he continued to play the match.

Câu 20: Chọn câu tường thuật đúng của câu hỏi sau:

• A. My mother asked if I had finished my homework yet.
• B. My mother asked me if I have finished my homework yet.
• C. My mother asked if had I finished my homework yet.
• D. My mother asked whether I finished my homework yet.

Câu 21: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
It is said that he is the best doctor in the city.

• A. He is said that he is the best doctor in the city.
• B. He is said to be the best doctor in the city.
• C. They say that he is the best doctor in the city.
• D. He is said being the best doctor in the city.

Câu 22: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng "so that" (chỉ mục đích):
He saved money. He wanted to buy a new car.

• A. He saved money so that he wants to buy a new car.
• B. He saved money so that to buy a new car.
• C. He saved money so that he could buy a new car.
• D. He saved money so that he will buy a new car.

Câu 23: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
It was such a boring film that I fell asleep.

• A. The film was so boring that I fell asleep.
• B. The film was too boring for me to fall asleep.
• C. It was a boring film but I fell asleep.
• D. The film was boring enough for me to fall asleep.

Câu 24: Chọn câu viết lại đúng, sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ với "Only after":
He didn"t realize the importance of the advice until he failed the exam.

• A. Only after he failed the exam, he realized the importance of the advice.
• B. Only after he failed the exam, did he not realize the importance of the advice.
• C. Only after did he fail the exam, he realized the importance of the advice.
• D. Only after he failed the exam did he realize the importance of the advice.

Câu 25: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng phân từ quá khứ (past participle):
The car was damaged in the accident. It is being repaired.

• A. The car damaging in the accident is being repaired.
• B. The car is damaged in the accident is being repaired.
• C. The car damaged in the accident is being repaired.
• D. Damaged in the accident, the car is being repaired.

Câu 26: Chọn câu tường thuật đúng của câu đề nghị sau:

• A. Mary suggested going to the cinema that night.
• B. Mary suggested that they should go to the cinema tonight.
• C. Mary suggested to go to the cinema that night.
• D. Mary suggested them go to the cinema that night.

Câu 27: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
I regret not studying harder for the test.

• A. I wish I studied harder for the test.
• B. I wish I would study harder for the test.
• C. I wish I have studied harder for the test.
• D. I wish I had studied harder for the test.

Câu 28: Chọn câu viết lại đúng, sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ với "Little":
He little knew how much trouble he was in.

• A. Little he knew how much trouble he was in.
• B. Little did he know how much trouble he was in.
• C. Little knew he how much trouble he was in.
• D. Little does he know how much trouble he is in.

Câu 29: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng giới từ + "which":
This is the house. We used to live in it.

• A. This is the house in which we used to live.
• B. This is the house in that we used to live.
• C. This is the house which we used to live in it.
• D. This is the house where we used to live in.

Câu 30: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
She is the only person who can solve this problem.

• A. She is the only person solving this problem.
• B. She is the only person to solve this problem.
• C. She is the only person that solving this problem.
• D. She is the only person who solving this problem.