Bài tập Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 5 Writing

Câu 1: Which of the following would be the most appropriate thesis statement for an essay discussing the advantages of online learning for university students?

• A. Online learning is different from traditional learning.
• B. Many students prefer online courses.
• C. Online learning offers university students significant advantages such as flexibility, accessibility, and diverse learning resources.
• D. This essay will talk about online learning.

Câu 2: Read the following paragraph. Which sentence functions as the topic sentence?
(1) Studying abroad offers students a unique opportunity for personal growth. (2) They are often pushed out of their comfort zones, learning to navigate unfamiliar environments and cultures. (3) This independence fosters self-reliance and maturity. (4) Furthermore, adapting to new social norms enhances their interpersonal skills. (5) Therefore, experiencing life in a different country builds resilience and broadens perspectives.

• A. Sentence (1)
• B. Sentence (2)
• C. Sentence (4)
• D. Sentence (5)

Câu 3: Choose the best transition word or phrase to connect these two sentences:
Many high school graduates face pressure from their families to attend university. ______ , some students may benefit more from vocational training.

• A. Therefore
• B. In addition
• C. Similarly
• D. However

Câu 4: Which option best combines the following two sentences into one clear, concise sentence suitable for academic writing?
The cost of tuition fees has increased significantly. This makes higher education less accessible for low-income students.

• A. The cost of tuition fees has increased significantly, and this makes higher education less accessible for low-income students.
• B. The significant increase in tuition fees makes higher education less accessible for low-income students.
• C. Tuition fees increased significantly, so higher education is less accessible for low-income students.
• D. Because the cost of tuition fees increased significantly, making higher education less accessible for low-income students.

Câu 5: In a paragraph arguing that extracurricular activities are important for university students, which sentence would be irrelevant or disrupt the flow?
A. Participating in clubs and sports helps students develop teamwork skills.
B. Many universities offer a wide range of activities, from drama clubs to debate societies.
C. Extracurricular involvement can improve time management abilities.
D. My favorite club in high school was the photography club.

• A. Sentence A
• B. Sentence B
• C. Sentence C
• D. Sentence D

Câu 6: Which sentence would best conclude a paragraph discussing the challenges of adjusting to university life?

• A. In conclusion, university life is hard.
• B. Adjusting is a process.
• C. Ultimately, navigating these initial challenges is crucial for a successful and fulfilling university experience.
• D. There are many challenges.

Câu 7: What is the primary purpose of using supporting details (examples, statistics, facts) in a body paragraph of an academic essay?

• A. To make the paragraph longer.
• B. To provide evidence and explanation that supports the topic sentence.
• C. To introduce new ideas.
• D. To confuse the reader.

Câu 8: Choose the most appropriate formal vocabulary to complete the sentence:
The university is committed to providing equal ______ for all students, regardless of their background.

• A. opportunities
• B. chances
• C. ways
• D. breaks

Câu 9: Which sentence uses language that is too informal for an academic essay about the importance of choosing the right major?

• A. Selecting an appropriate major is a critical decision for university students.
• B. This choice can significantly impact their future career path.
• C. Picking a major is a big deal and you gotta get it right.
• D. Careful consideration of one"s interests and skills is advisable.

Câu 10: Evaluate the following thesis statement:

• A. It is too long.
• B. It is too vague and informal.
• C. It doesn"t mention university.
• D. It doesn"t state an opinion.

Câu 11: Read the short argument:

• A. Cause and effect
• B. Comparison
• C. Description
• D. Classification

Câu 12: If you were writing an essay about effective study habits for university students, which of the following points would logically follow a paragraph discussing the importance of creating a study schedule?

• A. The history of universities.
• B. Benefits of exercise.
• C. How to choose a major.
• D. Strategies for active reading and note-taking.

Câu 13: In the structure of a standard academic essay, what section typically follows the introduction?

• A. Body paragraphs
• B. Conclusion
• C. References
• D. Outline

Câu 14: You are writing a formal email to a university department to inquire about their Master"s program. Which of the following would be the most appropriate opening sentence?

• A. Hey, tell me about your Master"s.
• B. Just wondering about your program.
• C. I am writing to request information regarding the Master of Arts program in [Specify Field].
• D. Can you send me some info?

Câu 15: What is the primary role of evidence (statistics, examples, expert opinions) in an argumentative essay?

• A. To make the essay sound impressive.
• B. To support and validate the claims made in the thesis and topic sentences.
• C. To fill space in the essay.
• D. To introduce the main topic.

Câu 16: Which sentence demonstrates a common error in formal academic writing, such as a vague pronoun reference or informal language?

• A. The study suggests that increased funding is necessary.
• B. Researchers analyzed the data carefully.
• C. The results were statistically significant.
• D. They said the new policy would be great for students.

Câu 17: Rewrite the following sentence to make it more formal and concise:

• A. Students drop out of university due to financial difficulties.
• B. Students drop out because they have financial problems.
• C. The reason is financial difficulties.
• D. Financial difficulties are the reason why students drop out of university because of them.

Câu 18: For an academic essay in the context of Unit 5, which of the following topics would be most suitable?

• A. My summer holiday.
• B. How to cook spaghetti.
• C. The impact of technology on modern university teaching methods.
• D. My favorite movie.

Câu 19: Read the essay prompt:

• A. To argue for taking a gap year.
• B. To analyze and present both the positive and negative aspects of a gap year.
• C. To describe your own gap year experience.
• D. To compare a gap year to university life.

Câu 20: Evaluate the coherence of the following short paragraph:

• A. Yes, the sentences flow logically and relate to the main idea.
• B. No, the sentences jump between different topics.
• C. No, it lacks a topic sentence.
• D. Only the last sentence is relevant.

Câu 21: When writing an argumentative essay about a controversial topic related to higher education (e.g., free tuition), which phrase is best used to introduce a counter-argument before refuting it?

• A. Also, they say...
• B. Another point is...
• C. The other side thinks...
• D. However, it is argued that...

Câu 22: Identify the sentence that demonstrates parallelism in structure, which is often used for clarity and emphasis in academic writing.

• A. Students need to study, participate, and get good grades.
• B. Studying, participation, and getting good grades are important.
• C. Students need to study effectively, participate actively, and achieve good grades consistently.
• D. To study, to participate, and getting good grades are goals.

Câu 23: Which sentence correctly uses a comma in a complex sentence related to higher education?

• A. Although the course was challenging it was also rewarding.
• B. Although the course was challenging, it was also rewarding.
• C. The course was challenging, although it was also rewarding.
• D. The course was challenging although, it was also rewarding.

Câu 24: Choose the best topic sentence for a paragraph discussing the advantages of online learning for students who work part-time.

• A. Online learning offers significant flexibility that is particularly beneficial for students balancing studies with part-time employment.
• B. Working part-time is common for students.
• C. Online courses are flexible.
• D. Students who work like online learning.

Câu 25: You are reviewing a student"s essay plan for an essay on

• A. Theoretical knowledge
• B. Practical skills (e.g., internships)
• C. Networking opportunities
• D. Campus facilities (unless specifically linked to job market preparation, e.g., career center)

Câu 26: In an academic paragraph, if the topic sentence is

• A. Providing specific examples to support the topic sentence.
• B. Introducing a counter-argument.
• C. Concluding the paragraph.
• D. Stating the main idea.

Câu 27: Which sentence is the most appropriate closing for a formal letter of application for a university program?

• A. Hope to hear from you soon.
• B. Thanks for your time.
• C. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to hearing from you regarding the next steps.
• D. Bye for now.

Câu 28: Identify the sentence that contains redundancy (saying something twice unnecessarily).

• A. The final outcome was positive.
• B. The results were unexpected.
• C. Further research is needed.
• D. Students should repeat again the instructions.

Câu 29: When writing an academic essay and using information from a source, what is the primary reason for citing the source?

• A. To make the essay look longer.
• B. To give credit to the original author and avoid plagiarism.
• C. To prove that you read many books.
• D. It is a suggestion, not a requirement.

Câu 30: A student is writing an essay arguing that small class sizes benefit student learning. They want to use the fact that "In a study of 5 universities, average student grades were 10% higher in classes with fewer than 20 students compared to classes with over 50 students." What role does this fact play in their argument?

• A. It provides statistical evidence to support the claim.
• B. It is the main thesis statement.
• C. It is a counter-argument.
• D. It is an irrelevant detail.

Câu 1: Read the following essay prompt:

• A. Providing a detailed description of the challenge itself.
• B. Focusing only on the positive outcome of overcoming the challenge.
• C. Listing multiple challenges you have faced.
• D. Reflecting on the lessons learned and how they impacted you.

Câu 2: Which of the following is the most effective thesis statement for an essay arguing that extracurricular activities are crucial for student development?

• A. Extracurricular activities are good for students.
• B. Many students participate in clubs and sports.
• C. Participation in extracurricular activities significantly enhances students" social skills, leadership abilities, and academic performance, making them essential for holistic development.
• D. I will discuss why extracurricular activities are important.

Câu 3: Consider a paragraph in an application essay about a student"s volunteer experience. Which sentence would function best as a topic sentence for this paragraph?

• A. Volunteering is a good thing to do.
• B. My volunteer work at the local animal shelter taught me valuable lessons about responsibility and compassion.
• C. I spent three hours there every Saturday.
• D. Animals need help.

Câu 4: Read the following paragraph from a personal statement. Which sentence should be REMOVED to improve the paragraph"s unity and focus?

(1) My passion for environmental science first sparked during a high school field trip to the national park. (2) We learned about the delicate ecosystem and the impact of human activity. (3) The weather was particularly sunny that day, which made the hike enjoyable. (4) Witnessing the effects of pollution firsthand solidified my desire to pursue a career dedicated to conservation.

• A. (1)
• B. (2)
• C. (3)
• D. (4)

Câu 5: Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:

(1) This experience significantly improved my communication and teamwork skills.
(2) During the summer, I worked as a lifeguard at the community pool.
(3) I was responsible for ensuring the safety of swimmers and responding to emergencies.
(4) It was a challenging but rewarding role.

• A. (1)-(2)-(3)-(4)
• B. (2)-(3)-(4)-(1)
• C. (3)-(2)-(1)-(4)
• D. (4)-(1)-(2)-(3)

Câu 6: Choose the best transition phrase to connect the following two sentences:

Many students find the transition to university challenging. ______ , effective time management strategies can greatly ease this process.

• A. However
• B. Therefore
• C. In addition
• D. For example

Câu 7: Which of the following is the most appropriate tone for a university application essay?

• A. Casual and conversational
• B. Aggressive and demanding
• C. Overly humble and self-deprecating
• D. Formal and reflective

Câu 8: When writing an argumentative essay, what is the primary purpose of a counterclaim?

• A. To state your main argument clearly.
• B. To provide supporting evidence for your point.
• C. To acknowledge an opposing viewpoint and then refute it.
• D. To conclude the essay with a summary.

Câu 9: Which sentence uses more formal language suitable for an academic essay?

• A. The study found some cool stuff.
• B. The research revealed significant findings regarding the correlation between the two variables.
• C. We looked at the data and it showed that...
• D. It"s a big deal for the field.

Câu 10: Read the following excerpt from a personal statement:

• A. I like science a lot.
• B. Science is okay, I guess.
• C. My strong interest in scientific disciplines, particularly chemistry and physics, stems from a deep fascination with understanding the natural world.
• D. Science stuff is fun.

Câu 11: In an academic essay, what is the main function of a concluding paragraph?

• A. To summarize the main points and restate the thesis in a new way.
• B. To introduce a completely new idea.
• C. To ask the reader a question.
• D. To provide detailed evidence not mentioned before.

Câu 12: Which of the following sentences demonstrates effective use of specific detail to support a point in an essay about leadership?

• A. I am a good leader.
• B. I led a project once.
• C. Leadership is about guiding others.
• D. As captain of the debate team, I organized weekly practice sessions, mentored junior members, and coordinated our strategy for regional competitions.

Câu 13: When drafting a personal statement, what is the primary goal?

• A. To list all your academic achievements.
• B. To showcase your personality, motivations, and unique qualities that make you a good fit for the university.
• C. To simply summarize your resume.
• D. To explain why you chose that specific university program.

Câu 14: Read the following excerpt from an essay:

• A. shows
• B. tells us about
• C. demonstrates
• D. points to

Câu 15: Which sentence structure is generally preferred in formal academic writing for clarity and conciseness?

• A. Active voice
• B. Passive voice
• C. Very long sentences
• D. Sentences starting with conjunctions

Câu 16: You are writing an essay about the benefits of studying abroad. Which type of supporting evidence would be most effective?

• A. Your personal opinion about travel.
• B. A list of popular study abroad destinations.
• C. A quote from a friend who studied abroad.
• D. Statistical data on graduate employment rates for students with international experience.

Câu 17: When revising an essay, what should you primarily focus on AFTER checking for grammar and spelling errors?

• A. Adding more complex vocabulary.
• B. Improving the flow, coherence, and logical connection of ideas.
• C. Making the essay longer.
• D. Changing the font and formatting.

Câu 18: Which linking word is used to show contrast between two ideas?

• A. Furthermore
• B. Consequently
• C. Whereas
• D. Similarly

Câu 19: Read the following sentence:

• A. The team finished the project in a timely manner.
• B. Finishing the project was done by the team timely.
• C. In a timely manner, the project was finished.
• D. The project, finished by the team, was timely.

Câu 20: What is the purpose of using topic sentences at the beginning of body paragraphs in an essay?

• A. To repeat the thesis statement.
• B. To introduce a new topic unrelated to the thesis.
• C. To provide a concluding thought for the paragraph.
• D. To state the main idea of the paragraph and connect it back to the thesis.

Câu 21: You are writing a paragraph explaining the causes of climate change. Which type of transition words would be most useful?

• A. Words showing comparison (e.g., similarly, likewise)
• B. Words showing cause and effect (e.g., due to, results in, consequently)
• C. Words showing contrast (e.g., however, although)
• D. Words showing sequence (e.g., first, next, finally)

Câu 22: Which sentence contains redundancy?

• A. The meeting is scheduled for 3 PM.
• B. She quickly ran to catch the bus.
• C. They returned back to their original starting point.
• D. He carefully considered the options.

Câu 23: When asked to "analyze" a topic in an essay, what are you primarily expected to do?

• A. Examine its components, relationships, and implications in detail.
• B. Simply describe the topic.
• C. Summarize existing information about the topic.
• D. State your personal opinion without evidence.

Câu 24: Read the following short paragraph:

• A. Students don"t like homework.
• B. Homework is hard.
• C. Therefore, students should do their homework.
• D. Thus, despite its drawbacks, the educational benefits of homework are undeniable.

Câu 25: Which sentence uses correct punctuation in an academic context?

• A. The results were surprising; however, further research is needed.
• B. The results were surprising; however, further research is needed.
• C. The results were surprising however further research is needed.
• D. The results were surprising, however, further research is needed.

Câu 26: You need to write an essay comparing and contrasting two different approaches to problem-solving. Which organizational structure would be most suitable?

• A. Block method (discuss all points for one approach, then all points for the other) or Point-by-point method (compare/contrast specific criteria for both approaches in each paragraph).
• B. Chronological order.
• C. Order of importance (least to most important).
• D. Spatial order.

Câu 27: When providing feedback on a peer"s essay, which comment is most helpful and constructive?

• A. This is bad.
• B. I don"t understand this part.
• C. Could you provide more specific examples to support your claim in paragraph 3?
• D. Your grammar is terrible.

Câu 28: You are writing about your motivation for choosing a specific university major. Which approach is best to make your writing impactful?

• A. Simply state the name of the major.
• B. Mention that it is a popular major.
• C. Say that you think it will lead to a good job.
• D. Share a specific experience or personal connection that ignited your interest in the field.

Câu 29: What is the primary benefit of using varied sentence structure in an essay?

• A. It makes the writing more engaging and prevents monotony.
• B. It makes the essay longer.
• C. It guarantees a higher grade.
• D. It reduces the need for transition words.

Câu 30: When writing an introduction for an academic essay, what should the

• A. Immediately state your main argument.
• B. Capture the reader"s attention and introduce the general topic.
• C. Provide a detailed history of the topic.
• D. Ask a rhetorical question that is never answered.

Câu 1: Which of the following would be the most effective topic sentence for a paragraph discussing the advantages of pursuing postgraduate studies?

• A. Postgraduate studies are available in many fields.
• B. Pursuing postgraduate studies offers significant advantages for career advancement and specialization.
• C. Many people decide to study further after their bachelor"s degree.
• D. Postgraduate degrees include Master"s and PhD programs.

Câu 2: Choose the most appropriate transition word or phrase to connect the following two sentences: "University entrance exams are highly competitive. _______, many students feel immense pressure during the application period."

• A. However
• B. In addition
• C. Consequently
• D. For example

Câu 3: Combine the following two sentences into one using a relative clause: "Many international students face challenges adapting to a new culture. These challenges can affect their academic performance."

• A. Many international students face challenges adapting to a new culture, which can affect their academic performance.
• B. Many international students face challenges adapting to a new culture, and these challenges can affect their academic performance.
• C. Challenges can affect their academic performance, many international students face these adapting to a new culture.
• D. Adapting to a new culture are challenges for many international students, affecting their academic performance.

Câu 4: Rewrite the following sentence using a participle clause to make it more concise: "Because she wanted to gain international experience, she applied for a scholarship to study abroad."

• A. Wanting to gain international experience, she applied for a scholarship to study abroad.
• B. Wanting to gain international experience, she applied for a scholarship to study abroad.
• C. She wanted to gain international experience, applying for a scholarship to study abroad.
• D. Having wanted to gain international experience, she applied for a scholarship to study abroad.

Câu 5: In academic writing, which word is the most formal synonym for "get" in the sentence: "Students need to get high scores to enter top universities."?

• A. obtain
• B. receive
• C. achieve
• D. acquire

Câu 6: Read the following paragraph. Which sentence does NOT directly support the topic sentence? "Studying abroad offers numerous benefits. Students gain exposure to diverse cultures and perspectives. They also develop crucial language skills through immersion. My friend Sarah went to Canada last year. Furthermore, studying abroad can significantly enhance a student"s resume, making them more attractive to potential employers."

• A. Students gain exposure to diverse cultures and perspectives.
• B. They also develop crucial language skills through immersion.
• C. My friend Sarah went to Canada last year.
• D. Furthermore, studying abroad can significantly enhance a student"s resume, making them more attractive to potential employers.

Câu 7: Which of the following is the most effective thesis statement for an argumentative essay discussing whether university education should be free?

• A. This essay will discuss free university education.
• B. While offering free university education presents significant financial challenges, its potential to increase accessibility and reduce student debt makes it a policy worth serious consideration.
• C. Some people think university should be free, and others disagree.
• D. Free university education is a complex issue with pros and cons.

Câu 8: Choose the sentence that demonstrates correct parallel structure:

• A. University life requires managing time, studying effectively, and to participate in activities.
• B. Students learn critical thinking, problem-solving, and how to communicate well.
• C. Skills needed for success include leadership, teamwork, and being adaptable.
• D. Graduates should possess strong analytical skills, effective communication abilities, and the capacity for teamwork.

Câu 9: Identify the sentence below that is a comma splice or a run-on sentence:

• A. The lecture was interesting, but it was difficult to take notes.
• B. Many students struggle with time management they need to develop better study habits.
• C. Although the library was crowded, I found a quiet corner to study.
• D. To succeed in university, students must be disciplined and motivated.

Câu 10: Which sentence would serve as the best concluding sentence for a paragraph discussing the challenges of balancing part-time work with full-time studies?

• A. Ultimately, effectively balancing work and study requires careful planning, discipline, and prioritizing academic responsibilities.
• B. Working part-time is hard.
• C. Students should just focus on studying.
• D. In conclusion, many students work.

Câu 11: Which modal verb best expresses necessity in the following sentence about university applications? "Applicants _______ submit their documents before the deadline to be considered."

• A. could
• B. might
• C. must
• D. would

Câu 12: Rewrite the following sentence using nominalization to make it sound more formal/academic: "The researchers found that student engagement increased significantly."

• A. The research showed a significant increase in student engagement.
• B. The researchers found an increase significantly in student engagement.
• C. It was found by the researchers that student engagement increased significantly.
• D. Student engagement had a significant increase, found by researchers.

Câu 13: Evaluate which option is the most effective opening sentence for an essay analyzing the impact of technology on modern education:

• A. Technology is changing education.
• B. In today"s world, technology is everywhere.
• C. Let"s talk about technology in schools.
• D. The pervasive integration of technology has fundamentally reshaped the landscape of modern education, offering both unprecedented opportunities and complex challenges.

Câu 14: When writing a personal statement for university admission, which tone is generally most appropriate?

• A. Highly informal and conversational
• B. Formal and reflective, showcasing personal qualities and experiences
• C. Aggressive and demanding
• D. Humorous and sarcastic

Câu 15: Choose the sentence that uses the passive voice appropriately in an academic context:

• A. New educational policies were implemented last year.
• B. The professor gave the students a challenging assignment.
• C. Students submitted their essays on time.
• D. We discussed the research findings in class.

Câu 16: What is the primary function of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

• A. To introduce the essay"s main argument.
• B. To provide specific examples.
• C. To state the main idea or focus of the paragraph.
• D. To conclude the discussion in the paragraph.

Câu 17: Which transition word is best used to introduce a point that contrasts with the previous statement about traditional learning methods?

• A. Similarly
• B. Furthermore
• C. Consequently
• D. In contrast

Câu 18: Combine the following two sentences using inversion for emphasis: "She had rarely faced such a difficult academic challenge. She was determined to succeed."

• A. Rarely had she faced such a difficult academic challenge, but she was determined to succeed.
• B. She had rarely faced such a difficult academic challenge, determined to succeed she was.
• C. Such a difficult academic challenge had rarely she faced, she was determined to succeed.
• D. Determined to succeed was she, rarely had she faced such a difficult academic challenge.

Câu 19: Identify which of the following is a sentence fragment:

• A. The university library is open late.
• B. Students often study there until midnight.
• C. Because the final exams are approaching.
• D. They need a quiet place to focus.

Câu 20: Look at this hypothetical data: A chart shows 60% of students chose science majors, 25% chose humanities, and 15% chose arts. Which sentence correctly summarizes the most significant trend?

• A. The majority of students enrolled in science majors.
• B. More students chose arts than humanities.
• C. Humanities were the most popular choice.
• D. Enrollment was evenly distributed across fields.

Câu 21: When writing an argumentative essay, which phrase is typically used to introduce a counter-argument?

• A. This proves that...
• B. Furthermore...
• C. In conclusion...
• D. It is argued by some that...

Câu 22: Identify the most redundant phrase in the following sentence: "Students must possess the necessary essential skills for academic success."

• A. necessary essential
• B. must possess
• C. for academic success
• D. Students must

Câu 23: What is the main difference between summarizing and synthesizing information in academic writing?

• A. Summarizing involves giving your opinion, while synthesizing involves reporting facts.
• B. Synthesizing involves quoting directly, while summarizing involves paraphrasing.
• C. Summarizing condenses information from one source, while synthesizing combines and connects ideas from multiple sources.
• D. There is no significant difference; the terms are interchangeable.

Câu 24: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a semicolon:

• A. The lecture was long; and quite boring.
• B. Many students prefer online courses; they offer more flexibility.
• C. I need to buy books; notebooks; and pens.
• D. She studied hard; therefore, she passed the exam.

Câu 25: Evaluate which concluding paragraph most effectively summarizes the main points of an essay arguing for the importance of soft skills (like communication, teamwork) alongside academic knowledge in higher education:

• A. In conclusion, soft skills are important.
• B. So, academic knowledge isn"t the only thing you need from university.
• C. To sum up, universities should teach students how to talk to people and work together.
• D. In summary, while a strong foundation of academic knowledge remains crucial, the development of essential soft skills such as communication and teamwork is equally vital for graduates to thrive in today"s dynamic professional landscape.

Câu 26: Which situation best exemplifies plagiarism?

• A. Copying a paragraph from a website and pasting it into your essay without quotation marks or citation.
• B. Discussing an idea you learned in a lecture with a classmate.
• C. Using a commonly known fact in your essay without citing a source.
• D. Paraphrasing information from a source and providing a proper citation.

Câu 27: Which sentence is best suited to introduce statistical evidence in a body paragraph about student employment rates after graduation?

• A. Statistics show that many students get jobs.
• B. Here are some numbers about jobs:
• C. According to recent statistics from [Source], approximately X% of graduates secure employment within six months of completing their degrees.
• D. A lot of students get jobs, the numbers prove it.

Câu 28: Which phrase is the most suitable for a formal academic essay when referring to existing research on a topic?

• A. As the studies say,
• B. Previous research indicates that...
• C. Some papers showed...
• D. We looked at studies and found...

Câu 29: Read the problem: "There are limited spaces available in university dormitories, leading to housing shortages for many students." Which thesis statement proposes a potential solution to this problem?

• A. University dormitories are often full.
• B. This essay will discuss the problem of limited dormitory spaces.
• C. Many students cannot find housing near campus.
• D. Addressing the shortage of university dormitory spaces requires a multi-faceted approach, including expanding on-campus housing and collaborating with local landlords to increase off-campus options.

Câu 30: What is the function of the colon in the following sentence: "The university offers a wide range of subjects: engineering, humanities, business, and arts."

• A. To introduce a list of items.
• B. To separate two independent clauses.
• C. To indicate a pause in the sentence.
• D. To show possession.

Câu 1: Đoạn văn sau đây thiếu một câu chủ đề (topic sentence). Hãy chọn câu chủ đề phù hợp nhất để bắt đầu đoạn văn, dựa trên nội dung các câu còn lại:

_______ . Firstly, they gain valuable knowledge and skills that are essential for their future careers. Secondly, university life offers opportunities for personal growth, including developing independence, critical thinking, and social skills through interacting with diverse peers and participating in various clubs and activities. Finally, earning a university degree significantly increases job prospects and earning potential compared to those with only a high school diploma.

• A. Deciding which university to attend is a crucial step for many high school graduates.
• B. Higher education systems vary greatly from country to country.
• C. Pursuing higher education brings numerous significant benefits to young people.
• D. Studying abroad is becoming an increasingly popular option for university students.

Câu 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau. Câu nào đóng vai trò là câu kết luận (concluding sentence) hiệu quả nhất?

Studying abroad offers a unique blend of academic and personal growth opportunities. Academically, students are exposed to different teaching methods, new perspectives on their subjects, and often gain proficiency in another language. Personally, living in a foreign country fosters independence, adaptability, and a broader understanding of global cultures. They learn to navigate unfamiliar environments, solve problems on their own, and build cross-cultural communication skills. **Therefore, the experience of studying abroad is invaluable, shaping students into more knowledgeable, well-rounded, and globally aware individuals.**

• A. Studying abroad offers a unique blend of academic and personal growth opportunities.
• B. Academically, students are exposed to different teaching methods, new perspectives on their subjects, and often gain proficiency in another language.
• C. They learn to navigate unfamiliar environments, solve problems on their own, and build cross-cultural communication skills.
• D. Therefore, the experience of studying abroad is invaluable, shaping students into more knowledgeable, well-rounded, and globally aware individuals.

Câu 3: Chọn từ nối (transition word/phrase) phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu sau, nhằm thể hiện mối quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả:

Many universities have increased their tuition fees; ______, a growing number of students are facing financial difficulties.

• A. However
• B. Consequently
• C. In addition
• D. For example

Câu 4: Chọn từ nối (transition word/phrase) phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu sau, nhằm thể hiện sự tương phản:

Online courses offer flexibility in scheduling and location; ______, they may lack the direct interaction and networking opportunities of traditional on-campus classes.

• A. Furthermore
• B. Similarly
• C. On the other hand
• D. In conclusion

Câu 5: Hai câu sau có thể được kết hợp thành một câu duy nhất bằng cách sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ (relative clause). Chọn cách kết hợp tốt nhất:

The university offers a wide range of scholarships. These scholarships are specifically designed for international students.

• A. The university offers a wide range of scholarships which are specifically designed for international students.
• B. The university offers a wide range of scholarships, and these are specifically designed for international students.
• C. These scholarships, which the university offers, are specifically designed for international students.
• D. Specifically designed for international students, the university offers a wide range of scholarships.

Câu 6: Chọn câu có cấu trúc ngữ pháp chính xác và phù hợp nhất trong bối cảnh viết về việc học đại học:

Many students find it challenging to manage their time effectively at university.

• A. Many students find challenging managing their time effectively at university.
• B. Many students find that managing their time effectively is challenge at university.
• C. Many students find their time managing effectively challenging at university.
• D. Many students find it challenging to manage their time effectively at university.

Câu 7: Trong một bức thư xin học bổng (scholarship application letter), câu nào sau đây thể hiện sự trang trọng (formal) và phù hợp nhất để kết thúc phần trình bày về động lực của bản thân?

• A. So, I really want this scholarship to help me out.
• B. Getting this scholarship would be cool, btw.
• C. I am confident that my academic background and dedication make me a strong candidate for this scholarship and that I can contribute positively to your university community.
• D. Hope you consider my application. Thanks!

Câu 8: Giả sử bạn đang viết một đoạn văn so sánh giữa học trực tuyến (online learning) và học truyền thống (traditional learning). Câu nào sau đây sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh-tương phản hiệu quả nhất?

• A. Online learning is convenient.
• B. Whereas online learning offers flexibility, traditional learning provides more face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers.
• C. Traditional learning is also a good option.
• D. Both online and traditional learning have their pros and cons.

Câu 9: Khi viết một đoạn văn miêu tả về cuộc sống sinh viên, việc sử dụng các tính từ và trạng từ phù hợp giúp đoạn văn sinh động hơn. Chọn câu sử dụng tính từ/trạng từ hiệu quả nhất để miêu tả một khía cạnh của cuộc sống đại học.

• A. The lessons are long.
• B. Students study hard.
• C. University life is okay.
• D. University coursework can be incredibly demanding, yet the sense of accomplishment after completing challenging assignments is immensely rewarding.

Câu 10: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và xác định câu nào cần được sửa đổi để đảm bảo tính mạch lạc (coherence) và gắn kết (cohesion) tốt hơn với các câu xung quanh:

(1) Choosing a major is a significant decision for university students. (2) It can influence their future career path and overall satisfaction with their studies. (3) Students should consider their interests, strengths, and potential job market demands. (4) My favorite subject in high school was Biology. (5) Seeking advice from academic advisors and exploring different introductory courses can also be helpful.

• A. (1)
• B. (2)
• C. (3)
• D. (4)

Câu 11: Khi viết một đoạn văn trình bày ý kiến (opinion paragraph) về lợi ích của hoạt động ngoại khóa ở đại học, câu chủ đề nào sau đây là rõ ràng và hiệu quả nhất?

• A. Extracurricular activities are available at university.
• B. Participating in extracurricular activities at university is crucial for developing essential soft skills beyond academics.
• C. There are many clubs and societies at university.
• D. I think extracurricular activities are good.

Câu 12: Chọn cách kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng liên từ phụ thuộc (subordinating conjunction) phù hợp để thể hiện mối quan hệ nhượng bộ:

• A. Although pursuing a university degree requires significant effort, it offers numerous long-term benefits.
• B. Pursuing a university degree requires significant effort, so it offers numerous long-term benefits.
• C. Because pursuing a university degree requires significant effort, it offers numerous long-term benefits.
• D. Pursuing a university degree requires significant effort, and it offers numerous long-term benefits.

Câu 13: Trong bối cảnh viết về những thách thức khi chuyển từ cấp 3 lên đại học, câu nào sau đây sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ (inversion) một cách chính xác và hiệu quả để nhấn mạnh?

• A. Not only students face academic challenges, but they also have to adapt to a new social environment.
• B. Not only face students academic challenges, but they also have to adapt to a new social environment.
• C. Not only do students face academic challenges, but they also have to adapt to a new social environment.
• D. Students not only face academic challenges, but also they have to adapt to a new social environment.

Câu 14: Đọc đoạn văn sau. Xác định mục đích chính của đoạn văn này:

Applying for university scholarships can be a complex process, often requiring extensive research and careful preparation. Firstly, students need to identify scholarships they are eligible for, which involves checking criteria such as academic merit, financial need, field of study, and extracurricular involvement. Secondly, gathering all necessary documents, including transcripts, recommendation letters, and essays, is crucial. Finally, dedicating time to write compelling application essays that highlight personal achievements and future goals can significantly increase their chances of success.

• A. To persuade students to apply for scholarships.
• B. To explain the process of applying for university scholarships.
• C. To compare different types of university scholarships.
• D. To argue that university scholarships are essential.

Câu 15: Khi viết một bài luận về tầm quan trọng của kỹ năng mềm (soft skills) đối với sinh viên đại học, bạn muốn đưa ra một ví dụ cụ thể. Câu nào sau đây giới thiệu ví dụ một cách hiệu quả nhất?

• A. Soft skills are important, like communication.
• B. For instance, effective communication skills are vital when collaborating on group projects, helping students articulate ideas and resolve conflicts.
• C. One example is when students talk to each other.
• D. Let me give you an example about soft skills.

Câu 16: Chọn câu sử dụng thì động từ (verb tense) phù hợp nhất trong bối cảnh miêu tả một sự thật hoặc thói quen chung trong môi trường đại học.

• A. University life was requiring students to manage their time.
• B. Students are spending a lot of time on assignments last semester.
• C. Many students had balanced their studies with part-time jobs.
• D. Successfully navigating university often requires students to manage their time wisely and balance academic commitments with social activities.

Câu 17: Khi viết một đoạn văn phân tích nguyên nhân dẫn đến căng thẳng ở sinh viên đại học, câu nào sau đây có thể đóng vai trò là câu chủ đề?

• A. University students often experience high levels of stress due to a combination of academic, social, and financial pressures.
• B. Stress is common among young people.
• C. There are ways to reduce stress.
• D. Academic pressure is one cause of stress.

Câu 18: Giả sử bạn đang viết một email trang trọng (formal email) để hỏi thông tin về một khóa học ở trường đại học. Câu mở đầu nào sau đây là phù hợp nhất?

• A. Hey, tell me about your course.
• B. Just wanted to ask about the course.
• C. I am writing to inquire about the Master"s program in Applied Linguistics advertised on the university website.
• D. Can you give me info about the course?

Câu 19: Đọc đoạn văn sau. Hãy phân tích vai trò của câu in đậm trong đoạn văn:

Many students struggle with time management in their first year of university. They often underestimate the amount of independent study required and find it difficult to balance lectures, tutorials, assignments, and social activities. **This lack of effective time management can lead to missed deadlines, increased stress, and poorer academic performance.** Therefore, developing strong organizational skills early on is crucial for success.

• A. Nêu lên hậu quả/kết quả của vấn đề được trình bày ở các câu trước.
• B. Giới thiệu một ý mới hoàn toàn.
• C. Đưa ra một ví dụ cụ thể.
• D. Phản bác lại ý kiến trước đó.

Câu 20: Chọn câu sử dụng từ vựng (vocabulary) phù hợp nhất với chủ đề "Higher Education" và có tính trang trọng, phù hợp cho văn viết học thuật.

• A. Students need good grades to get into college.
• B. You gotta meet the requirements before you sign up for the class.
• C. Good marks are important for your study results.
• D. Strong academic performance is often a key prerequisite for students wishing to enroll in competitive degree programs.

Câu 21: Khi viết một đoạn văn tranh luận về việc liệu bằng đại học có còn đảm bảo một công việc tốt hay không, bạn cần đưa ra một luận điểm phản bác (counter-argument). Câu nào sau đây có thể dùng để giới thiệu một luận điểm phản bác?

• A. Critics argue that the rising cost of tuition diminishes the return on investment for a university degree.
• B. Some people agree that a degree is important.
• C. It is true that degrees help.
• D. My opinion is that degrees are useful.

Câu 22: Chọn câu sử dụng cấu trúc bị động (passive voice) phù hợp và hiệu quả trong bối cảnh viết về các dịch vụ hỗ trợ sinh viên tại trường đại học.

• A. The university offers many support services.
• B. Students use the counseling services.
• C. Academic advisors help students.
• D. A wide range of academic support services, including tutoring and writing workshops, are offered to students, and personal counseling is also provided.

Câu 23: Khi viết một đoạn văn miêu tả về khuôn viên trường đại học (university campus), câu nào sau đây sử dụng ngôn ngữ miêu tả (descriptive language) hiệu quả nhất?

• A. The campus is big.
• B. There are buildings and trees on campus.
• C. The university campus features sprawling green lawns, a mix of historic buildings and modern architecture, a bustling student union, and state-of-the-art laboratories.
• D. You can walk around the campus.

Câu 24: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ nối phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống, thể hiện mối quan hệ bổ sung (addition):

• A. Furthermore
• B. In contrast
• C. As a result
• D. Despite this

Câu 25: Trong một bài luận so sánh giữa hai chương trình học, câu nào sau đây sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh không cân xứng (parallel structure) một cách chính xác?

• A. Program A focuses on theory, while Program B is emphasizing practical skills.
• B. Program A has a strong theoretical foundation; Program B, they focus on practical application.
• C. Studying Program A gives theoretical foundation, and Program B gives practical application.
• D. Program A emphasizes a strong theoretical foundation, whereas Program B focuses on practical application.

Câu 26: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định câu nào là câu chủ đề:

(1) Finding suitable accommodation is a common challenge for new university students. (2) On-campus dormitories are convenient but often limited in availability and space. (3) Off-campus housing offers more independence and variety, but students must consider factors like rent, location, and roommates. (4) Researching options early and visiting potential places are highly recommended. (5) Ultimately, the choice depends on individual preferences, budget, and priorities.

• A. (1)
• B. (2)
• C. (3)
• D. (4)

Câu 27: Chọn câu có cách diễn đạt trang trọng và phù hợp nhất để đưa ra lời khuyên trong một bài viết về việc chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi đại học.

• A. You should study hard for exams.
• B. My advice is to make a plan.
• C. It is advisable to establish a consistent study schedule and regularly review course material; students should not hesitate to seek clarification from instructors on challenging topics.
• D. Make sure you prepare well.

Câu 28: Khi viết về vai trò của công nghệ trong giáo dục đại học, câu nào sau đây sử dụng từ nối (connector) phù hợp để giới thiệu một ví dụ hoặc minh họa?

• A. Technology is important.
• B. For example, online learning platforms and digital resources allow students to access course materials and lectures remotely.
• C. In conclusion, technology helps.
• D. However, technology has drawbacks.

Câu 29: Đọc đoạn văn sau. Câu nào có thể được thêm vào cuối đoạn văn làm câu kết luận hiệu quả, tóm tắt ý chính?

• A. University life is fun.
• B. Time management is a skill.
• C. Students have many things to do.
• D. Therefore, mastering time management and finding a healthy balance between studies and personal life are key to a successful and fulfilling university experience.

Câu 30: Khi viết một đoạn văn miêu tả kinh nghiệm học tập tại một trường đại học cụ thể, câu nào sau đây sử dụng tính từ miêu tả (descriptive adjectives) hiệu quả nhất để làm nổi bật đặc điểm của trường?

• A. The university is old and has many students.
• B. My classes there are interesting.
• C. Studying at this university provided me with a distinguished academic environment, a vibrant student community, diverse learning opportunities, and a stimulating intellectual atmosphere.
• D. The university buildings are nice.