Bài tập Bài Tập Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 7 Reading có đáp án - Đề 07 được xây dựng với nhiều câu hỏi chất lượng, sát với nội dung chương trình học, giúp bạn dễ dàng ôn tập và kiểm tra kiến thức hiệu quả. Hãy cùng bắt đầu làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay để nâng cao hiểu biết và chuẩn bị tốt cho kỳ thi sắp tới!
Câu 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vietnam"s economic reforms, known as Doi Moi, were launched in 1986. Before this period, Vietnam had a centrally planned economy, which often resulted in inefficiencies and low productivity. The Doi Moi policy aimed to transition towards a socialist-oriented market economy. Key changes included decentralizing economic decision-making, encouraging private enterprise, and opening up to foreign investment and international trade. These reforms led to significant economic growth, poverty reduction, and integration into the global economy. However, challenges such as income inequality, environmental degradation, and the need for institutional reforms persist.
What is the main purpose of this passage?
- A. To argue that Vietnam"s economic reforms were entirely successful.
- B. To compare Vietnam"s economy with other countries.
- C. To provide an overview of Vietnam"s Doi Moi economic reforms.
- D. To criticize the negative impacts of economic development in Vietnam.
Câu 2: According to the passage, what was a characteristic of Vietnam"s economy BEFORE the Doi Moi reforms?
- A. It was a centrally planned economy.
- B. It heavily relied on foreign investment.
- C. Private enterprise was strongly encouraged.
- D. It was already integrated into the global economy.
Câu 3: The word
- A. completion
- B. shift
- C. stability
- D. opposition
Câu 4: Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a key change brought about by the Doi Moi policy?
- A. Decentralizing economic decision-making.
- B. Encouraging private enterprise.
- C. Opening up to foreign investment.
- D. Increasing state control over key industries.
Câu 5: What can be inferred about the state of poverty in Vietnam BEFORE Doi Moi based on the passage?
- A. Poverty was non-existent.
- B. Poverty levels were already very low.
- C. Poverty was likely a significant issue.
- D. The passage provides no information about poverty before Doi Moi.
Câu 6: The passage suggests that despite the successes of Doi Moi, Vietnam still faces challenges. Which challenge is explicitly mentioned?
- A. Income inequality.
- B. Lack of foreign investment.
- C. Low economic growth.
- D. Excessive productivity.
Câu 7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Globalization, driven by technological advancements and reduced trade barriers, has profoundly impacted developing economies. While it offers opportunities like increased access to markets, technology transfer, and foreign capital, it also presents challenges. Increased competition can harm nascent domestic industries. The focus on exports might lead to over-reliance on global demand fluctuations. Environmental standards can be compromised in the pursuit of rapid industrialization. Furthermore, globalization can exacerbate income disparities, benefiting skilled labor and capital owners more than unskilled workers.
What is the main topic of this passage?
- A. The benefits of technology in developing countries.
- B. The effects of globalization on developing economies.
- C. How to reduce trade barriers globally.
- D. The history of industrialization.
Câu 8: According to the passage, which of the following is an OPPORTUNITY presented by globalization for developing economies?
- A. Reduced domestic competition.
- B. Stability in global demand.
- C. Elimination of income disparities.
- D. Increased access to foreign capital.
Câu 9: The phrase
- A. new and beginning to develop.
- B. old and well-established.
- C. focused only on exports.
- D. resistant to foreign competition.
Câu 10: What is presented as a potential NEGATIVE consequence of developing economies focusing heavily on exports due to globalization?
- A. Reduced access to technology.
- B. Decreased foreign investment.
- C. Over-reliance on unstable global demand.
- D. Harm to established international companies.
Câu 11: Based on the passage, what is one way globalization might worsen social issues in developing countries?
- A. By decreasing access to education.
- B. By increasing the gap between rich and poor.
- C. By reducing the number of available jobs.
- D. By discouraging foreign investment.
Câu 12: The author"s attitude towards globalization in developing economies can best be described as:
- A. Balanced, presenting both pros and cons.
- B. Strongly positive, emphasizing only the benefits.
- C. Highly negative, focusing solely on the problems.
- D. Indifferent, merely stating facts without analysis.
Câu 13: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Poverty reduction has been a major goal of economic development efforts worldwide. Strategies often involve a mix of approaches: fostering inclusive economic growth, investing in human capital (education, healthcare), implementing social safety nets, and promoting good governance. Inclusive growth ensures that the benefits of economic expansion are shared broadly across the population, not just concentrated at the top. Investing in education and healthcare equips individuals with the skills and health needed to participate fully in the economy. Social safety nets provide a basic level of support for the most vulnerable. Good governance ensures resources are used effectively and policies are implemented fairly. While significant progress has been made globally, persistent challenges remain, particularly in fragile states and areas affected by conflict or climate change.
What is the primary focus of this passage?
- A. The history of global poverty.
- B. The causes of poverty.
- C. Strategies for poverty reduction.
- D. The role of international aid in development.
Câu 14: According to the passage, investing in human capital involves which two key areas?
- A. Infrastructure and technology.
- B. Education and healthcare.
- C. Agriculture and industry.
- D. Trade and foreign investment.
Câu 15: The term
- A. Programs providing basic support to the vulnerable.
- B. Laws protecting workers" rights.
- C. International agreements on poverty.
- D. Investments in public security.
Câu 16: What is the intended outcome of
- A. Concentrating wealth among the elite.
- B. Reducing the overall rate of economic expansion.
- C. Limiting participation in the economy.
- D. Ensuring economic benefits reach most people.
Câu 17: The passage implies that achieving poverty reduction is most difficult in areas that are:
- A. highly industrialized.
- B. integrated into the global economy.
- C. unstable or affected by crises.
- D. focused on education and healthcare.
Câu 18: Which strategy mentioned in the passage focuses on ensuring fairness and effective use of resources?
- A. Promoting good governance.
- B. Investing in human capital.
- C. Implementing social safety nets.
- D. Fostering inclusive growth.
Câu 19: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a crucial role in the economic development of many countries. It is defined as an investment made by a firm or individual in one country into business interests located in another country. Unlike portfolio investment, which is passive, FDI implies a degree of control or significant influence over the foreign business. FDI can bring capital, technology, management expertise, and access to new markets. It can also create jobs and stimulate domestic industries through backward and forward linkages. However, potential downsides include competition with local firms, repatriation of profits, and potential influence on domestic policies. Attracting FDI often requires a stable political and economic environment, clear legal frameworks, and adequate infrastructure.
What is the main distinction between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and portfolio investment, according to the passage?
- A. FDI is always larger than portfolio investment.
- B. FDI involves control/influence, while portfolio investment is passive.
- C. Portfolio investment is made by firms, while FDI is by individuals.
- D. FDI focuses on short-term gains, while portfolio investment is long-term.
Câu 20: Which of the following is listed as a potential BENEFIT of FDI for the host country?
- A. Access to new technologies.
- B. Reduced domestic competition.
- C. Repatriation of profits.
- D. Decreased need for infrastructure.
Câu 21: The word
- A. Investing profits locally.
- B. Paying taxes on profits.
- C. Sending profits back to the investor"s home country.
- D. Reinvesting profits in the foreign business.
Câu 22: According to the passage, what condition is important for attracting FDI?
- A. Weak legal frameworks.
- B. High levels of bureaucracy.
- C. An unstable political climate.
- D. Adequate infrastructure.
Câu 23: What can be inferred about the potential impact of FDI on local businesses?
- A. FDI always partners with local businesses.
- B. FDI can increase competition for local businesses.
- C. FDI primarily buys out local businesses.
- D. FDI has no significant impact on local businesses.
Câu 24: The passage structure primarily focuses on:
- A. Defining a concept and discussing its advantages and disadvantages.
- B. Arguing for the necessity of FDI in all economies.
- C. Comparing FDI across different countries.
- D. Providing historical data on FDI flows.
Câu 25: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Sustainable economic development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept integrates three dimensions: economic, social, and environmental. Economically, it involves promoting efficiency and growth. Socially, it focuses on equity, health, education, and cultural diversity. Environmentally, it requires protecting natural resources and ecosystems. Achieving sustainability requires careful policy-making that balances these dimensions. For instance, economic policies should consider their environmental footprint, and social programs should be environmentally sustainable. It"s a complex challenge, especially for developing nations striving for rapid growth, but essential for long-term well-being.
What is the core principle of sustainable economic development?
- A. Focusing solely on economic growth.
- B. Prioritizing environmental protection above all else.
- C. Meeting the needs of the present at any cost.
- D. Meeting present needs without harming future generations" ability to meet theirs.
Câu 26: Sustainable development integrates which three key dimensions?
- A. Economic, social, and environmental.
- B. Political, cultural, and technological.
- C. Agricultural, industrial, and service.
- D. Local, national, and global.
Câu 27: According to the passage, what is the focus of the SOCIAL dimension of sustainable development?
- A. Promoting economic growth.
- B. Focusing on equity, health, and education.
- C. Protecting natural resources.
- D. Balancing policy-making.
Câu 28: The passage implies that achieving sustainable development is particularly challenging for:
- A. developed countries with stable economies.
- B. countries with abundant natural resources.
- C. developing nations seeking fast growth.
- D. nations prioritizing environmental protection.
Câu 29: Based on the passage, if a country implements an economic policy, what should also be considered from a sustainable development perspective?
- A. Its impact on the environment.
- B. Its popularity with the public.
- C. Its similarity to policies in other countries.
- D. Its cost of implementation only.
Câu 30: What word in the passage suggests that sustainable development requires finding a middle ground between different goals?
- A. integrates
- B. balances
- C. promotes
- D. requires