Bài tập Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 7 Writing

Câu 1: Rewrite the following sentences using a relative clause: "The man is standing over there. He is my English teacher."

• A. The man which is standing over there is my English teacher.
• B. The man where is standing over there is my English teacher.
• C. The man who is standing over there is my English teacher.
• D. The man is my English teacher he is standing over there.

Câu 2: Combine the following sentences using a suitable relative pronoun: "I read a book. It was written by a famous author."

• A. I read a book whom was written by a famous author.
• B. I read a book which was written by a famous author.
• C. I read a book who was written by a famous author.
• D. I read a book where was written by a famous author.

Câu 3: Rewrite the sentence using a relative clause: "This is the park. We often have picnics here."

• A. This is the park which we often have picnics.
• B. This is the park that we often have picnics here.
• C. This is the park when we often have picnics.
• D. This is the park where we often have picnics.

Câu 4: Combine these sentences using a relative clause: "I met a girl. Her brother is a famous musician."

• A. I met a girl whose brother is a famous musician.
• B. I met a girl who her brother is a famous musician.
• C. I met a girl whom her brother is a famous musician.
• D. I met a girl that her brother is a famous musician.

Câu 5: Choose the best option to rewrite the following sentence while keeping the same meaning: "He was tired, but he continued working."

• A. Because he was tired, he continued working.
• B. So that he was tired, he continued working.
• C. Although he was tired, he continued working.
• D. If he was tired, he would continue working.

Câu 6: Rewrite the sentence using "Despite": "She had a headache, but she went to the party."

• A. Despite she had a headache, she went to the party.
• B. Despite having a headache, she went to the party.
• C. Despite the headache, but she went to the party.
• D. Despite of having a headache, she went to the party.

Câu 7: Choose the correct sentence using "Because": "They cancelled the picnic. It rained heavily."

• A. They cancelled the picnic because it rained heavily.
• B. Because of it rained heavily, they cancelled the picnic.
• C. It rained heavily, because they cancelled the picnic.
• D. They cancelled the picnic because of it rained heavily.

Câu 8: Rewrite the sentence using "Due to": "The flight was delayed because of the fog."

• A. Due to the fog, the flight was delay.
• B. The flight was delayed due to the fog rained.
• C. Due to it was foggy, the flight was delayed.
• D. Due to the fog, the flight was delayed.

Câu 9: Combine the sentences using "so... that": "The coffee was very hot. I couldn"t drink it."

• A. The coffee was very hot so I couldn"t drink it.
• B. The coffee was too hot that I couldn"t drink it.
• C. The coffee was so hot that I couldn"t drink it.
• D. The coffee was such hot that I couldn"t drink it.

Câu 10: Rewrite the sentences using "such... that": "It was a very difficult test. Few students passed it."

• A. It was so difficult test that few students passed it.
• B. It was such a difficult test that few students passed it.
• C. It was a very difficult test such that few students passed it.
• D. It was such difficult that few students passed it.

Câu 11: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: "The students completed the assignment yesterday."

• A. The assignment was completed by the students yesterday.
• B. The assignment is completed by the students yesterday.
• C. The assignment completed by the students yesterday.
• D. The assignment was completing by the students yesterday.

Câu 12: Transform the sentence into the passive voice: "You must finish this work by noon."

• A. This work must finished by you by noon.
• B. This work must be finish by you by noon.
• C. This work must be finishing by you by noon.
• D. This work must be finished by you by noon.

Câu 13: Rewrite the following sentence in reported speech: "She said,

• A. She said that she was going to visit her grandparents the next day.
• B. She said that I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.
• C. She said that she is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.
• D. She said that she would visit her grandparents the next day.

Câu 14: Rewrite the question in reported speech: "He asked me,

• A. He asked me if I ever been to London.
• B. He asked me have I ever been to London.
• C. He asked me if I had ever been to London.
• D. He asked me whether had I ever been to London.

Câu 15: Rewrite the request in reported speech: "The teacher told us,

• A. The teacher told us please submit your essays by Friday.
• B. The teacher told us to submit our essays by Friday.
• C. The teacher told us that we submit our essays by Friday.
• D. The teacher told us submitting our essays by Friday.

Câu 16: Combine these sentences using a coordinating conjunction: "The weather was bad. We decided to stay home."

• A. The weather was bad, but we decided to stay home.
• B. The weather was bad, for we decided to stay home.
• C. The weather was bad, or we decided to stay home.
• D. The weather was bad, so we decided to stay home.

Câu 17: Complete the conditional sentence (Type 1): "If you study hard, you ___ the exam."

• A. will pass
• B. would pass
• C. pass
• D. would have passed

Câu 18: Complete the conditional sentence (Type 2): "If I had a million dollars, I ___ a big house."

• A. will buy
• B. would buy
• C. buy
• D. would have bought

Câu 19: Complete the conditional sentence (Type 3): "If she had studied harder, she ___ the exam."

• A. would pass
• B. will pass
• C. had passed
• D. would have passed

Câu 20: Choose the most appropriate connector to fill in the blank: "He is very rich; ___, he lives in a small apartment."

• A. therefore
• B. in addition
• C. however
• D. as a result

Câu 21: Choose the most appropriate connector to fill in the blank: "___ the heavy traffic, we arrived late for the meeting."

• A. Because of
• B. Although
• C. However
• D. So

Câu 22: Choose the most appropriate connector to fill in the blank: "He didn"t study hard. ___, he failed the exam."

• A. Although
• B. As a result
• C. In addition
• D. However

Câu 23: Choose the most appropriate connector to fill in the blank: "She is a talented singer; ___, she is also a great dancer."

• A. However
• B. Therefore
• C. Despite
• D. Furthermore

Câu 24: Identify the sentence with an incorrect relative clause:

• A. The car that I bought is red.
• B. I met the woman whose dog was lost.
• C. The city which I was born there is beautiful.
• D. He is the student who won the first prize.

Câu 25: Identify the sentence with an incorrect use of conjunction or connector:

• A. Although the rain, we went for a walk.
• B. Despite the rain, we went for a walk.
• C. Even though it rained, we went for a walk.
• D. It rained heavily, so we stayed home.

Câu 26: Rewrite the sentence using a present participle clause: "He sat in the armchair and read a newspaper."

• A. Sat in the armchair, he read a newspaper.
• B. Sitting in the armchair, he read a newspaper.
• C. Having sat in the armchair, he read a newspaper.
• D. To sit in the armchair, he read a newspaper.

Câu 27: Rewrite the sentence using a past participle clause: "The car was parked illegally. It was towed away."

• A. Parking illegally, the car was towed away.
• B. Having parked illegally, the car was towed away.
• C. Parked illegally, the car was towed away.
• D. Being parked illegally, it was towed away the car.

Câu 28: Combine the following sentences to show the sequence of events: "She finished her homework. Then she watched TV."

• A. After finishing her homework, she watched TV.
• B. Before finishing her homework, she watched TV.
• C. Finishing her homework, she watched TV later.
• D. She watched TV before finishing her homework.

Câu 29: Rewrite the sentence using a gerund: "It is difficult to learn a new language."

• A. To learn a new language is difficult.
• B. Learning a new language is difficult.
• C. Learned a new language is difficult.
• D. Learn a new language is difficult.

Câu 30: Choose the sentence that best combines the following ideas: "The train was delayed. Many passengers were upset."

• A. The train was delayed, although many passengers were upset.
• B. Many passengers were upset because the train was delayed.
• C. Despite the train delay, many passengers were upset.
• D. Because the train was delayed, many passengers were upset.

Câu 1: Choose the best way to combine the following sentences: The government introduced new economic policies. They aimed to boost trade.

• A. The government introduced new economic policies, so they aimed to boost trade.
• B. The government introduced new economic policies, which they aimed boosting trade.
• C. The government introduced new economic policies aimed at boosting trade.
• D. The government introduced new economic policies, and they aimed to boost trade.

Câu 2: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: Economists predict that the economy will grow rapidly next year.

• A. That the economy will grow rapidly next year is predicted by economists.
• B. It is predicted that the economy will grow rapidly next year.
• C. The economy is predicted that it will grow rapidly next year.
• D. Economists are predicted to grow the economy rapidly next year.

Câu 3: Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following: Despite the high cost, many people are buying electric cars.

• A. Although electric cars are expensive, many people are buying them.
• B. Because electric cars are expensive, many people are buying them.
• C. Electric cars are so expensive that many people are buying them.
• D. Electric cars are expensive, so many people are buying them.

Câu 4: Combine the following sentences using a relative pronoun: Mr. Smith is a leading expert in economics. He will give a lecture tomorrow.

• A. Mr. Smith who will give a lecture tomorrow is a leading expert in economics.
• B. Mr. Smith, that will give a lecture tomorrow, is a leading expert in economics.
• C. Mr. Smith, who is a leading expert in economics he will give a lecture tomorrow.
• D. Mr. Smith, who is a leading expert in economics, will give a lecture tomorrow.

Câu 5: Rewrite the following sentence in reported speech: "We have completed the first phase of the project," said the manager.

• A. The manager said that we have completed the first phase of the project.
• B. The manager asked if they had completed the first phase of the project.
• C. The manager said that they had completed the first phase of the project.
• D. The manager told them to complete the first phase of the project.

Câu 6: Choose the best connector to fill in the blank: The company"s profits decreased significantly. __________, they decided to lay off some workers.

• A. However
• B. Consequently
• C. In addition
• D. Although

Câu 7: Identify the error in the following sentence: The report, which was published last week it provides detailed information about the market trends.

• A. The report
• B. which was published last week
• C. it provides
• D. detailed information

Câu 8: Rewrite the following sentence using "too": The problem was very complex. We couldn"t solve it quickly.

• A. The problem was too complex for us to solve quickly.
• B. The problem was too complex that we couldn"t solve it quickly.
• C. The problem was so complex to solve quickly.
• D. The problem was not simple enough for us to solve quickly.

Câu 9: Rewrite the following sentence using "so... that": The economic growth was remarkable. It surprised everyone.

• A. The economic growth was so remarkable, and it surprised everyone.
• B. The economic growth was so remarkable that it surprised everyone.
• C. The economic growth was such remarkable that it surprised everyone.
• D. So remarkable was the economic growth that it surprised everyone.

Câu 10: Rewrite the following request in reported speech: "Could you please send me the report by Friday?" she asked him.

• A. She asked him could he send her the report by Friday.
• B. She asked him whether he could send her the report by Friday.
• C. She asked him sending her the report by Friday.
• D. She asked him to send her the report by Friday.

Câu 11: Choose the best way to combine the following sentences: The company invested heavily in research and development. They hoped to create innovative products.

• A. The company invested heavily in research and development in order to create innovative products.
• B. The company invested heavily in research and development, so that they could create innovative products.
• C. The company invested heavily in research and development, which hoped to create innovative products.
• D. The company invested heavily in research and development, but they hoped to create innovative products.

Câu 12: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: The government is planning to build a new factory in the industrial zone.

• A. A new factory is planned to build by the government in the industrial zone.
• B. A new factory is planning to be built by the government in the industrial zone.
• C. A new factory is being planned to be built by the government in the industrial zone.
• D. A new factory is planned by the government to build in the industrial zone.

Câu 13: Choose the sentence that has a different meaning from the others:

• A. Although he worked hard, he didn"t get the promotion.
• B. Despite working hard, he didn"t get the promotion.
• C. Because he worked hard, he didn"t get the promotion.
• D. He worked hard; however, he didn"t get the promotion.

Câu 14: Combine the following sentences using a relative pronoun: The new software is very efficient. I downloaded it yesterday.

• A. The new software, which I downloaded it yesterday, is very efficient.
• B. The new software which I downloaded yesterday is very efficient.
• C. The new software that I downloaded it yesterday is very efficient.
• D. The new software is very efficient, and I downloaded it yesterday.

Câu 15: Rewrite the following sentence in reported speech: "Don"t forget to submit your report by the deadline," the supervisor told us.

• A. The supervisor told us not to forget to submit our report by the deadline.
• B. The supervisor told us to not forget submitting our report by the deadline.
• C. The supervisor asked us if we forgot to submit our report by the deadline.
• D. The supervisor told us that we don"t forget to submit our report by the deadline.

Câu 16: Choose the correct sentence structure:

• A. It was so interesting book that I finished it in a day.
• B. It was such interesting that I finished it in a day.
• C. It was such an interesting book that I finished it in a day.
• D. It was such interesting book that I finished it in a day.

Câu 17: Rewrite the following sentence using "enough": She is very experienced. She can handle this difficult project.

• A. She is enough experienced to handle this difficult project.
• B. She is too experienced to handle this difficult project.
• C. She is experienced enough handling this difficult project.
• D. She is experienced enough to handle this difficult project.

Câu 18: Choose the sentence that is grammatically correct:

• A. In spite of he was tired, he continued working.
• B. In spite of the fact he was tired, he continued working.
• C. In spite of being tired, but he continued working.
• D. In spite of being tired, he continued working.

Câu 19: Rewrite the following sentence in reported speech: "Where did you spend your holiday last year?" he asked me.

• A. He asked me where did I spend my holiday last year.
• B. He asked me where I had spent my holiday the previous year.
• C. He asked me where I spent my holiday the year before.
• D. He asked me where had I spent my holiday last year.

Câu 20: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: Someone has stolen my wallet.

• A. My wallet has been stolen.
• B. My wallet is stolen by someone.
• C. Someone"s wallet has been stolen.
• D. My wallet was stolen.

Câu 21: Choose the best way to combine the following sentences: The economy is recovering slowly. Unemployment is still high.

• A. The economy is recovering slowly, and unemployment is still high.
• B. The economy is recovering slowly, so unemployment is still high.
• C. While the economy is recovering slowly, unemployment is still high.
• D. Because the economy is recovering slowly, unemployment is still high.

Câu 22: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: They will complete the construction of the bridge next month.

• A. The construction of the bridge will complete next month.
• B. The construction of the bridge will completed next month.
• C. The construction of the bridge is being completed next month.
• D. The construction of the bridge will be completed next month.

Câu 23: Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following: He wasn"t strong enough to lift the box.

• A. He was too weak to lift the box.
• B. He was so weak that he could lift the box.
• C. He was strong enough to lift the box.
• D. He was very weak, but he lifted the box.

Câu 24: Combine the following sentences using a relative pronoun: The company introduced a new product line. It has been very successful.

• A. The company introduced a new product line that has been very successful.
• B. The company introduced a new product line, which has been very successful.
• C. The company introduced a new product line, it has been very successful.
• D. The company introduced a new product line, and which has been very successful.

Câu 25: Rewrite the following sentence in reported speech: "How much does this book cost?" she asked.

• A. She asked how much does this book cost.
• B. She asked how much this book costs.
• C. She asked how much that book cost.
• D. She asked how much that book had cost.

Câu 26: Choose the sentence that uses the passive voice correctly:

• A. A new model of car is being produced in the factory.
• B. A new model of car is producing in the factory.
• C. A new model of car being produced in the factory.
• D. A new model of car produced in the factory.

Câu 27: Combine the following sentences using a linking word showing addition: Online sales have increased. The number of physical stores has also grown.

• A. Online sales have increased; however, the number of physical stores has also grown.
• B. Online sales have increased; furthermore, the number of physical stores has also grown.
• C. Online sales have increased; consequently, the number of physical stores has also grown.
• D. Online sales have increased, so the number of physical stores has also grown.

Câu 28: Rewrite the following sentence in reported speech: "You should invest in renewable energy," the advisor told him.

• A. The advisor told him that you should invest in renewable energy.
• B. The advisor told him to invest in renewable energy.
• C. The advisor advised him investing in renewable energy.
• D. The advisor advised him to invest in renewable energy.

Câu 29: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a relative clause to modify "the reason":

• A. That is the reason why the project was delayed.
• B. That is the reason which the project was delayed.
• C. That is the reason where the project was delayed.
• D. That is the reason the project was delayed for.

Câu 30: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: The committee is discussing the proposal at the moment.

• A. The proposal is discussed by the committee at the moment.
• B. The proposal is being discussed by the committee at the moment.
• C. The proposal is being discussing by the committee at the moment.
• D. The proposal is discuss by the committee at the moment.

Câu 1: Rewrite the following sentences using a relative clause: "The company introduced new policies. The policies aimed at improving working conditions."

• A. The company introduced new policies which aimed at improving working conditions.
• B. The company introduced new policies, that aimed at improving working conditions.
• C. The company introduced new policies they aimed at improving working conditions.
• D. The company introduced new policies aiming at improving working conditions.

Câu 2: Choose the best option to combine these two sentences: "Economic reforms were implemented. As a result, living standards improved significantly."

• A. Although economic reforms were implemented, living standards improved significantly.
• B. Economic reforms were implemented, and living standards improved significantly.
• C. Since economic reforms were implemented, living standards improved significantly.
• D. Economic reforms were implemented, so living standards improved significantly.

Câu 3: Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice: "The government has announced a new plan to boost the economy."

• A. A new plan to boost the economy has been announced by the government.
• B. A new plan has been announced by the government to boost the economy.
• C. A new plan to boost the economy is announced by the government.
• D. The government"s new plan has been announced to boost the economy.

Câu 4: Transform the direct speech into reported speech: "She said to me,

• A. She told me that she would visit the factory the next day.
• B. She told me that she will visit the factory tomorrow.
• C. She said me that she would visit the factory the next day.
• D. She said to me that she would visit the factory tomorrow.

Câu 5: Combine the sentences using a participle clause: "He finished his report. He then submitted it to his manager."

• A. Finishing his report, he then submitted it to his manager.
• B. Having finished his report, he submitted it to his manager.
• C. Finished his report, he submitted it to his manager.
• D. Having finished his report, he then submitted it to his manager.

Câu 6: Choose the correct sentence using inversion with a negative adverbial: "He had hardly started the presentation when the fire alarm rang."

• A. Hardly he had started the presentation when the fire alarm rang.
• B. Hardly he started the presentation when the fire alarm rang.
• C. Hardly had he started the presentation when the fire alarm rang.
• D. Hardly did he start the presentation when the fire alarm rang.

Câu 7: Choose the most appropriate linking word to connect these two ideas: "The company was facing financial difficulties. _______, they decided to lay off some employees."

• A. However
• B. Consequently
• C. In addition
• D. Furthermore

Câu 8: Rewrite the conditional sentence using inversion: "If you had invested earlier, you would have made a profit."

• A. Had you invested earlier, you would have made a profit.
• B. If had you invested earlier, you would have made a profit.
• C. Were you to invest earlier, you would have made a profit.
• D. Should you have invested earlier, you would have made a profit.

Câu 9: Identify the sentence with a grammatical error:

• A. The report, which was submitted yesterday, contained several errors.
• B. Having completed the task, she felt a sense of relief.
• C. Not until he apologized did she agree to help.
• D. Despite of the rain, they continued the outdoor meeting.

Câu 10: Combine the sentences using an appositive phrase: "Mr. Smith is the CEO of the company. He is a visionary leader."

• A. Mr. Smith, he is the CEO of the company, is a visionary leader.
• B. Mr. Smith, the CEO of the company, is a visionary leader.
• C. The CEO of the company, Mr. Smith, he is a visionary leader.
• D. Mr. Smith is a visionary leader, the CEO of the company.

Câu 11: Rewrite the sentence using an infinitive phrase to express purpose: "He saved money so that he could buy a new laptop."

• A. He saved money buying a new laptop.
• B. He saved money for buying a new laptop.
• C. He saved money to buy a new laptop.
• D. He saved money in order that to buy a new laptop.

Câu 12: Which sentence best expresses the intended result of the action? "She studied hard. She wanted to pass the exam."

• A. She studied hard so that she could pass the exam.
• B. She studied hard, but she wanted to pass the exam.
• C. She studied hard because she wanted to pass the exam.
• D. She studied hard, although she wanted to pass the exam.

Câu 13: Choose the correct way to reduce the relative clause: "The people who live next door are very friendly."

• A. The people living next door are very friendly.
• B. The people live next door are very friendly.
• C. The people who living next door are very friendly.
• D. The people lived next door are very friendly.

Câu 14: Transform the sentence into the passive voice, focusing on the recipient: "The company offered the employees a bonus."

• A. The employees were offered a bonus by the company.
• B. A bonus was offered the employees by the company.
• C. The employees were offering a bonus by the company.
• D. A bonus was offered to the employees by the company.

Câu 15: Rewrite the sentence using "It is said that...": "People say that the new policy will create jobs."

• A. It is said that the new policy will be created jobs.
• B. It is said that the new policy will create jobs.
• C. The new policy is said that it will create jobs.
• D. It is said the new policy will create jobs.

Câu 16: Combine the sentences using "not only... but also": "She is a talented writer. She is also a skilled editor."

• A. She is not only a talented writer but also a skilled editor.
• B. Not only she is a talented writer but also a skilled editor.
• C. She not only is a talented writer but also a skilled editor.
• D. Not only is she a talented writer but also a skilled editor.

Câu 17: Choose the best sentence to follow the first sentence, using an appropriate transition: "The first phase of the project was successful. _______, the team is now preparing for the second phase."

• A. Therefore
• B. However
• C. In contrast
• D. Otherwise

Câu 18: Identify the grammatically correct sentence:

• A. He asked me where did I go last night.
• B. Despite of the cold weather, we went for a walk.
• C. Hardly he had arrived when it started raining.
• D. She advised him to apply for the scholarship.

Câu 19: Rewrite the sentence using "Despite": "Although it was raining heavily, they went out."

• A. Despite the heavy rain, they went out.
• B. Despite of the heavy rain, they went out.
• C. Despite it was raining heavily, they went out.
• D. Despite of it raining heavily, they went out.

Câu 20: Rewrite the sentence using "Although": "In spite of his efforts, he failed the exam."

• A. Although his efforts, he failed the exam.
• B. Although of his efforts, he failed the exam.
• C. Although he made efforts, he failed the exam.
• D. Although he failed the exam, he made efforts.

Câu 21: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a structure to show contrast:

• A. While he is rich, but he is not happy.
• B. Rich as he is, he is not happy.
• C. However he is rich, he is not happy.
• D. Despite he is rich, he is not happy.

Câu 22: In the sentence "Because the economy is recovering, unemployment rates are falling," identify the main clause.

• A. Because the economy is recovering
• B. Because
• C. unemployment rates are falling
• D. the economy is recovering

Câu 23: Choose the correct verb form in the reported speech sentence: "He asked if I _____ the meeting the following day."

• A. would attend
• B. will attend
• C. attend
• D. attended

Câu 24: Rewrite the sentence starting with a gerund phrase: "It is difficult to master a new language."

• A. To master a new language is difficult.
• B. Mastering a new language is difficult.
• C. Master a new language is difficult.
• D. It is mastering a new language is difficult.

Câu 25: Identify the sentence that uses parallel structure correctly:

• A. She enjoys reading, writing, and to paint.
• B. He likes hiking, biking, and to swim.
• C. The job requires analyzing data, report writing, and present findings.
• D. The new strategy aims to increase production, reduce costs, and improve quality.

Câu 26: Rewrite the sentence using a different reporting verb: "

• A. He advised me to save money.
• B. He advised me that I should save money.
• C. He advised me saving money.
• D. He advised me that I save money.

Câu 27: Combine these three sentences into one complex/compound sentence: "The weather was bad. The flight was delayed. We arrived late."

• A. The weather was bad, and the flight was delayed, we arrived late.
• B. Because the weather was bad, the flight was delayed, so we arrived late.
• C. Because the weather was bad, the flight was delayed, and we arrived late.
• D. The weather was bad; the flight was delayed; and we arrived late.

Câu 28: Choose the sentence that logically connects the two ideas: "The government implemented strict regulations. Pollution levels decreased significantly."

• A. Although the government implemented strict regulations, pollution levels decreased significantly.
• B. As the government implemented strict regulations, pollution levels decreased significantly.
• C. Unless the government implemented strict regulations, pollution levels decreased significantly.
• D. If the government had implemented strict regulations, pollution levels would decrease significantly.

Câu 29: In the sentence "The manager, who is responsible for the new project, will give a presentation," identify the function of the clause "who is responsible for the new project".

• A. Non-defining relative clause
• B. Defining relative clause
• C. Noun clause
• D. Adverbial clause

Câu 30: Rewrite the sentence to make it more concise using a reduction technique: "The report which was written by the committee was highly praised."

• A. The report writing by the committee was highly praised.
• B. The report wrote by the committee was highly praised.
• C. The report written by the committee was highly praised.
• D. The report that written by the committee was highly praised.

Câu 1: Khi viết một đoạn văn mô tả xu hướng tăng trưởng kinh tế dựa trên số liệu từ biểu đồ, câu nào sau đây sử dụng từ ngữ phù hợp nhất để diễn tả sự tăng trưởng mạnh và nhanh chóng?

• A. The growth rate slightly decreased.
• B. The growth rate rocketed in the last quarter.
• C. The growth rate remained stable.
• D. The growth rate fluctuated minimally.

Câu 2: Bạn đang viết một email chính thức để hỏi thông tin về một khóa học. Phần mở đầu nào sau đây là phù hợp nhất?

• A. Hi there,
• B. Hey,
• C. What"s up?
• D. Dear Sir or Madam,

Câu 3: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định chức năng chính của nó:
"Foreign direct investment (FDI) has played a crucial role in Vietnam"s economic development over the past few decades. It has brought in significant capital, technology, and management expertise. Furthermore, it has contributed to job creation and export growth. However, concerns remain regarding its impact on the environment and income inequality."
Đoạn văn này chủ yếu nhằm mục đích gì?

• A. Chỉ ra những lợi ích của FDI.
• B. Chỉ ra những thách thức của FDI.
• C. Thảo luận về cả lợi ích và thách thức của FDI.
• D. Đưa ra dự đoán về tương lai của FDI.

Câu 4: Hãy kết hợp hai câu sau thành một câu sử dụng một liên từ/từ nối phù hợp để diễn tả mối quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả:
"Many small businesses closed down. The economic recession worsened."

• A. As the economic recession worsened, many small businesses closed down.
• B. Although the economic recession worsened, many small businesses closed down.
• C. The economic recession worsened, but many small businesses closed down.
• D. Unless the economic recession worsened, many small businesses closed down.

Câu 5: Trong một bài luận về cải cách kinh tế, câu chủ đề (topic sentence) nào sau đây là phù hợp nhất cho một đoạn văn nói về vai trò của chính phủ?

• A. Economic reforms are complex.
• B. Many factors influence economic growth.
• C. The government plays a vital role in guiding economic reforms.
• D. Private sector involvement is also important.

Câu 6: Bạn đang viết một báo cáo về tình hình xuất khẩu nông sản. Câu nào sau đây sử dụng cấu trúc bị động (passive voice) một cách hiệu quả và phù hợp trong văn phong báo cáo?

• A. The drought significantly affected agricultural exports.
• B. Agricultural exports affecting significantly by the drought.
• C. By the drought, agricultural exports were significantly affecting.
• D. Agricultural exports were significantly affected by the drought.

Câu 7: Đọc đoạn văn sau. Câu nào trong đoạn văn có thể được cải thiện để rõ ràng và súc tích hơn?
"(1) The government implemented new policies. (2) These policies aimed to boost the economy. (3) The aim was to increase investment. (4) Also, jobs were to be created."

• A. (1)
• B. (2)
• C. (3) và (4)
• D. Tất cả các câu đều rõ ràng.

Câu 8: Khi kết thúc một bài luận thảo luận (discussion essay) về một vấn đề kinh tế, câu nào sau đây là cách hiệu quả để tóm tắt ý chính và đưa ra nhận định cuối cùng?

• A. I hope you enjoyed reading my essay.
• B. In conclusion, while economic reforms bring numerous benefits, addressing their social impact is crucial for sustainable development.
• C. That"s all about economic reforms.
• D. The end.

Câu 9: Bạn cần viết một câu giới thiệu biểu đồ đường (line graph) thể hiện sự biến động của giá dầu trong năm qua. Câu nào sau đây là phù hợp nhất?

• A. The line graph shows the fluctuation in oil prices throughout the past year.
• B. Here is a graph about oil prices.
• C. Oil prices changed a lot.
• D. This graph is very interesting.

Câu 10: Trong văn phong học thuật/báo cáo, cụm từ nào sau đây thường được dùng để giới thiệu một ý kiến hoặc quan điểm phổ biến?

• A. I think that...
• B. In my opinion,...
• C. It is widely believed that...
• D. Guess what,...

Câu 11: Xem xét câu sau: "Despite the challenges, the government achieved significant progress in poverty reduction." Cấu trúc "Despite + Noun Phrase" được sử dụng để diễn tả mối quan hệ nào?

• A. Nguyên nhân - kết quả.
• B. Sự tương phản / Nhượng bộ.
• C. Bổ sung thông tin.
• D. Liệt kê.

Câu 12: Bạn đang viết một đoạn văn so sánh hai mô hình phát triển kinh tế. Câu nào sau đây sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh phù hợp và hiệu quả?

• A. Model A is different Model B.
• B. Model A same as Model B in some ways.
• C. Comparing Model A and Model B.
• D. Model A is more focused on heavy industry, whereas Model B prioritizes service sector development.

Câu 13: Đoạn kết luận của một bài luận thường có những chức năng gì?

• A. Giới thiệu chủ đề mới.
• B. Đưa ra tất cả các bằng chứng chi tiết.
• C. Tóm tắt các điểm chính và khẳng định lại luận điểm.
• D. Chỉ đưa ra ý kiến cá nhân mà không dựa trên các luận điểm đã trình bày.

Câu 14: Khi mô tả sự thay đổi của một số liệu trên biểu đồ, cụm từ nào sau đây diễn tả sự tăng trưởng ổn định và liên tục?

• A. Increased steadily
• B. Decreased sharply
• C. Fluctuated wildly
• D. Reached a peak

Câu 15: Bạn nhận được một email yêu cầu cung cấp thông tin. Câu nào sau đây là cách trả lời phù hợp nhất để bắt đầu email phản hồi chính thức?

• A. Got your email.
• B. Thank you for your email regarding...
• C. About your email...
• D. Responding to your email.

Câu 16: Trong một đoạn văn phân tích tác động của toàn cầu hóa, câu nào sau đây sử dụng từ nối (linking word) phù hợp để thêm một ý bổ sung?

• A. Globalization has boosted trade. However, it has also increased competition.
• B. Globalization has boosted trade. Therefore, it has also increased competition.
• C. Globalization has boosted trade. Furthermore, it has also increased competition.
• D. Globalization has boosted trade. As a result, it has also increased competition.

Câu 17: Đọc câu sau: "The government"s new economic policy, which aims to attract foreign investment, is expected to create thousands of jobs." Mệnh đề quan hệ "which aims to attract foreign investment" có chức năng gì?

• A. Cung cấp thông tin bổ sung về chính sách kinh tế.
• B. Xác định rõ chính sách kinh tế nào đang được nói đến.
• C. Diễn tả nguyên nhân.
• D. Diễn tả kết quả.

Câu 18: Khi viết một đoạn văn so sánh và đối chiếu (compare and contrast), cấu trúc câu nào sau đây thường được sử dụng để chỉ ra điểm khác biệt?

• A. Similar to A, B...
• B. Both A and B...
• C. A is like B in that...
• D. In contrast to A, B...

Câu 19: Bạn đang viết một đoạn văn mô tả sự sụt giảm của một chỉ số kinh tế trên biểu đồ. Cụm từ nào sau đây diễn tả sự sụt giảm đáng kể?

• A. Rose slightly
• B. Dropped significantly
• C. Remained stable
• D. Increased gradually

Câu 20: Trong văn phong chính thức, từ nào sau đây có thể thay thế cho "get" trong câu: "The company needs to get more funding."?

• A. obtain
• B. buy
• C. take
• D. fetch

Câu 21: Bạn cần viết một câu chuyển ý (transition sentence) từ đoạn nói về lợi ích của toàn cầu hóa sang đoạn nói về thách thức của nó. Câu nào sau đây là phù hợp nhất?

• A. Let"s talk about challenges now.
• B. More benefits of globalization.
• C. However, globalization also presents several challenges.
• D. In conclusion, globalization is complex.

Câu 22: Đọc câu sau: "The graph shows that exports increased dramatically in 2022, while imports saw a slight decrease." Từ "while" ở đây được sử dụng để làm gì?

• A. Chỉ thời gian (trong khi).
• B. Chỉ sự đối chiếu / tương phản.
• C. Chỉ nguyên nhân.
• D. Chỉ kết quả.

Câu 23: Khi viết một báo cáo hoặc bài luận về kinh tế, việc sử dụng các con số và dữ liệu cụ thể từ biểu đồ/bảng biểu có tác dụng gì?

• A. Làm cho lập luận trở nên thuyết phục và khách quan hơn.
• B. Khiến bài viết trở nên khó hiểu.
• C. Chỉ là để điền đầy đủ số chữ.
• D. Không có tác dụng gì đáng kể.

Câu 24: Bạn đang viết một đoạn văn phân tích nguyên nhân dẫn đến sự suy thoái kinh tế. Câu nào sau đây là câu chủ đề phù hợp?

• A. The economy is doing badly.
• B. Economic downturns are common.
• C. Let"s look at the effects.
• D. Several factors contributed to the recent economic downturn.

Câu 25: Xem xét câu: "The project was successful due to careful planning." Cụm từ "due to" được sử dụng để diễn tả mối quan hệ nào?

• A. Nguyên nhân.
• B. Kết quả.
• C. Sự tương phản.
• D. Bổ sung thông tin.

Câu 26: Trong một bài viết mô tả xu hướng trên biểu đồ, câu nào sau đây diễn tả sự ổn định của một chỉ số sau một giai đoạn biến động?

• A. Increased sharply
• B. Decreased gradually
• C. Leveled off
• D. Reached a peak

Câu 27: Bạn cần viết một câu trong văn phong chính thức để diễn đạt ý "Việc này rất quan trọng". Câu nào sau đây là phù hợp nhất?

• A. This is very important.
• B. It"s a big deal.
• C. This is a must-do thing.
• D. This matter is of great importance.

Câu 28: Hãy xác định lỗi sai (nếu có) trong câu sau, xét về ngữ pháp và văn phong báo cáo:
"The government they have announced a new plan to boost the economy."

• A. Thừa đại từ "they".
• B. Sai thì động từ.
• C. Sai giới từ.
• D. Không có lỗi sai.

Câu 29: Khi kết thúc một email chính thức gửi đến một tổ chức hoặc người bạn không biết tên, cụm từ nào sau đây là cách kết thúc phù hợp nhất?

• A. Best regards,
• B. Yours faithfully,
• C. Sincerely,
• D. See you soon,

Câu 30: Bạn đang viết một đoạn văn phân tích lợi ích của việc hội nhập kinh tế quốc tế. Câu nào sau đây sử dụng cấu trúc "Not only... but also..." một cách chính xác để thêm thông tin?

• A. International economic integration not only boosts trade but also attracts foreign investment.
• B. Not only international economic integration boosts trade but also attracts foreign investment.
• C. International economic integration not only boosting trade but also attracting foreign investment.
• D. Not only boosts trade international economic integration but also attracts foreign investment.