Bài tập Đề Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 8 Reading

Câu 1: According to a passage discussing future cities, which of the following is LEAST likely to be a primary concern for urban planners?

• A. Developing sustainable transportation systems.
• B. Ensuring equitable access to resources and services.
• C. Increasing the number of private car ownership.
• D. Integrating green spaces and vertical farms.

Câu 2: Based on a text about future work, what is the most likely implication of increased automation on the job market?

• A. A significant decrease in the demand for highly skilled workers.
• B. An increased focus on manual labor jobs that robots cannot perform.
• C. The complete elimination of all human jobs in manufacturing.
• D. A shift towards jobs requiring creativity, critical thinking, and interpersonal skills.

Câu 3: A passage describes potential advancements in personalized medicine. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the application of this concept?

• A. A doctor prescribing medication based on a patient"s unique genetic makeup.
• B. A public health campaign promoting general healthy eating habits.
• C. A hospital using advanced imaging technology to diagnose a common disease.
• D. A pharmaceutical company conducting large-scale clinical trials for a new drug.

Câu 4: In a text discussing the future of education, the author suggests that traditional classrooms might become less central. What inference can be drawn about the role of teachers in this future?

• A. Teachers will be replaced entirely by AI tutors.
• B. Teachers will transition from being knowledge dispensers to facilitators and mentors.
• C. The demand for teachers will decrease significantly.
• D. Teachers will primarily focus on rote learning and memorization.

Câu 5: A passage contrasts current environmental challenges with potential future solutions. Which statement best describes the author"s underlying tone regarding humanity"s ability to address climate change in the future?

• A. Pessimistic, highlighting the inevitability of environmental collapse.
• B. Indifferent, merely presenting facts without opinion.
• C. Cautiously optimistic, suggesting solutions are possible but require collective effort.
• D. Overly confident, assuming technology will solve all problems effortlessly.

Câu 6: Based on a paragraph discussing the ethical challenges of future technologies like AI, which question is the author most likely trying to provoke in the reader?

• A. How quickly can these technologies be developed?
• B. What are the primary commercial benefits of these technologies?
• C. Are these technologies more efficient than current methods?
• D. How can we ensure these powerful tools are used responsibly and equitably?

Câu 7: A passage describes future homes equipped with advanced AI systems. Which function of these systems demonstrates the highest level of sophistication as described in the text?

• A. Adjusting room temperature based on a preset schedule.
• B. Predicting household needs and ordering supplies autonomously.
• C. Playing music on command.
• D. Turning lights on and off when someone enters or leaves a room.

Câu 8: According to a text discussing the evolution of communication, what is the key difference between future communication methods and current ones?

• A. Future methods will likely involve more immersive and multi-sensory experiences.
• B. Future communication will rely solely on text-based interactions.
• C. The speed of communication will decrease significantly.
• D. Only formal communication will be possible.

Câu 9: A paragraph in the reading discusses the concept of a "gig economy" expanding in the future. What does this suggest about the nature of employment?

• A. Most people will work for a single employer for their entire career.
• B. Long-term, stable employment contracts will become the norm.
• C. Individuals will likely work on multiple short-term projects or freelance assignments.
• D. Trade unions will gain significant power in protecting workers" rights.

Câu 10: Based on a passage about future food production, what is a primary benefit of adopting practices like vertical farming and lab-grown meat?

• A. They will make traditional farming completely obsolete.
• B. They require significantly more land and water than current methods.
• C. They will increase the cost of food production dramatically.
• D. They can potentially reduce the environmental impact of agriculture.

Câu 11: A text explores the potential for extended human lifespans in the future. What is a potential societal challenge highlighted by the author regarding this possibility?

• A. Strain on healthcare systems and retirement funds.
• B. People will lose interest in leisure activities.
• C. The average height of the population will decrease.
• D. Traditional family structures will disappear entirely.

Câu 12: According to a passage discussing future space exploration, what is the main motivation for colonizing other planets?

• A. To find new sources of cheap labor.
• B. To ensure the long-term survival and expansion of humanity.
• C. To escape environmental problems on Earth without solving them.
• D. To establish military bases in space.

Câu 13: A paragraph describes future transportation networks relying heavily on autonomous vehicles. What is a potential risk associated with this technology, according to the text?

• A. They will be much slower than current vehicles.
• B. They will require extensive road construction.
• C. Vulnerability to cyber-attacks and system failures.
• D. Increased traffic congestion in urban areas.

Câu 14: Based on a passage about the future of entertainment, what trend is most likely to emerge?

• A. More personalized and interactive forms of media consumption.
• B. A return to purely passive forms of entertainment like radio.
• C. Decreased availability of entertainment options.
• D. Standardized, one-size-fits-all entertainment experiences.

Câu 15: A text discusses the potential for genetic editing in the future. Which application raises the most significant ethical concerns as described by the author?

• A. Editing genes to cure inherited diseases.
• B. Using genetic information for personalized drug dosages.
• C. Developing gene therapies for cancer treatment.
• D. Editing genes for non-medical enhancement purposes (designer babies).

Câu 16: According to a passage about future cities, the concept of "smart grids" is mentioned. What is the primary purpose of a smart grid?

• A. To provide free electricity to all residents.
• B. To manage energy distribution more efficiently and reliably.
• C. To power only public transportation systems.
• D. To replace all traditional power sources with nuclear energy.

Câu 17: A paragraph discusses the increasing interconnectedness of devices in future homes (Internet of Things). What is a potential advantage mentioned in the text?

• A. Increased convenience and automation of daily tasks.
• B. Reduced reliance on internet connectivity.
• C. Higher energy consumption for household appliances.
• D. Limited sharing of data between devices.

Câu 18: Based on a text about the future of retail, what is the main reason online shopping is expected to continue growing?

• A. Physical stores will become illegal.
• B. Online products will always be of higher quality.
• C. Increased convenience, wider selection, and personalized experiences.
• D. Shipping costs will become prohibitively expensive.

Câu 19: A passage describes future travel options, including hyperloop systems. What is the key benefit of hyperloop technology compared to traditional high-speed rail?

• A. It is significantly cheaper to build.
• B. It can carry more passengers at once.
• C. It requires less energy to operate.
• D. It offers potentially much higher speeds over long distances.

Câu 20: According to a text discussing the future of healthcare delivery, what role might telemedicine play?

• A. Providing remote consultations and monitoring, especially in rural areas.
• B. Completely replacing physical hospitals and clinics.
• C. Increasing the need for patients to travel long distances for care.
• D. Focusing solely on emergency medical situations.

Câu 21: A paragraph in the reading discusses the potential for human-AI collaboration in various fields. What is the author"s perspective on this collaboration?

• A. Skeptical, believing AI will ultimately hinder human progress.
• B. Neutral, simply presenting the concept without evaluation.
• C. Positive, seeing it as a way to augment human capabilities.
• D. Fearful, predicting AI will dominate human decision-making.

Câu 22: Based on a passage about future urban planning, what is the main goal of creating "walkable cities"?

• A. To eliminate all forms of motorized transport.
• B. To reduce reliance on cars and promote healthier, community-oriented lifestyles.
• C. To make cities more difficult to navigate.
• D. To increase air pollution from pedestrian traffic.

Câu 23: A text discusses the development of advanced robotics for personal assistance. Which task would require the most sophisticated level of robotic intelligence and dexterity as described in the passage?

• A. Vacuuming a floor.
• B. Loading dishes into a dishwasher.
• C. Delivering a package to a specific address.
• D. Providing emotional support and engaging in complex conversation.

Câu 24: According to a passage about future energy sources, what is a key challenge in transitioning to renewable energy on a global scale?

• A. The intermittency of sources like solar and wind power and storage solutions.
• B. Renewable energy sources are significantly more expensive than fossil fuels.
• C. There is a global shortage of sunlight and wind.
• D. Existing infrastructure is perfectly suited for renewable energy.

Câu 25: A text discusses the concept of "digital twins" in future industries. What is a digital twin?

• A. A robot that works alongside a human employee.
• B. A type of renewable energy generator.
• C. A virtual replica of a physical object or system used for simulation and analysis.
• D. An AI assistant that manages a company"s social media.

Câu 26: Based on a passage about the future of agriculture, what is the primary benefit of precision farming techniques?

• A. It increases the amount of land needed for farming.
• B. It optimizes resource use (water, fertilizer) and improves crop yields.
• C. It eliminates the need for farmers.
• D. It makes crops resistant to all types of pests automatically.

Câu 27: A text discusses the potential impact of virtual reality (VR) on future social interactions. What is a potential negative consequence mentioned by the author?

• A. It will make face-to-face interactions more valuable.
• B. It will help people connect more authentically.
• C. It will reduce feelings of loneliness.
• D. Potential for social isolation and addiction to virtual worlds.

Câu 28: According to a passage about the future of manufacturing, what is the main advantage of 3D printing (additive manufacturing)?

• A. Ability to create complex shapes and customize products on demand.
• B. It is significantly faster than traditional mass production.
• C. It requires a large factory space.
• D. It can only use one type of material.

Câu 29: A text discusses the challenges of managing large amounts of data ("big data") in the future. What is a key concern related to this?

• A. Big data is not expected to grow in the future.
• B. There is no value in analyzing large datasets.
• C. Ensuring data privacy and security.
• D. The data will be easily understood by everyone.

Câu 30: Based on a passage about the future of transportation, what is a potential environmental benefit of shifting towards electric vehicles and public transport?

• A. Reduced air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions in urban areas.
• B. Increased reliance on fossil fuels.
• C. Higher noise pollution levels.
• D. Decreased energy efficiency.

Câu 1: In discussions about future technology, the term "ubiquitous computing" is often used. What does "ubiquitous" most likely mean in this context?

• A. Advanced and complex
• B. Expensive and exclusive
• C. Limited to specific locations
• D. Present everywhere; widespread

Câu 2: A reading passage about "Life in the Future" might discuss "sustainable living". Which of the following best describes the core idea of sustainable living?

• A. Using technology to maximize resource extraction.
• B. Focusing only on economic growth for future generations.
• C. Meeting present needs without harming future generations" ability to meet theirs.
• D. Returning to traditional, non-technological ways of life.

Câu 3: If a text predicts widespread use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the workplace, what is a likely inferred consequence for human workers?

• A. Increased need for adaptability and continuous learning.
• B. Guaranteed job security for all employees.
• C. Reduction in working hours with no change in job roles.
• D. Complete elimination of human labor.

Câu 4: A text discussing genetic engineering might present both potential benefits (e.g., curing diseases) and ethical drawbacks (e.g., designer babies). This approach primarily serves to:

• A. Promote genetic engineering as universally good.
• B. Provide a balanced perspective on a complex issue.
• C. Discourage any further research into genetics.
• D. Focus solely on the scientific process of genetic engineering.

Câu 5: Vertical farms are sometimes discussed as a solution for future food production. What is their primary advantage compared to traditional farming methods, as likely highlighted in a text?

• A. They require significantly more water.
• B. They can only grow a limited variety of crops.
• C. They require less land area.
• D. They are entirely independent of technology.

Câu 6: In the context of AI, what is the key difference between "Weak AI" (Narrow AI) and "Strong AI" (General AI)?

• A. Weak AI is more powerful than Strong AI.
• B. Weak AI performs specific tasks; Strong AI has human-like general intelligence.
• C. Strong AI already exists; Weak AI is futuristic.
• D. Weak AI uses machine learning; Strong AI does not.

Câu 7: If a text about future technology mentions "the technological singularity," what future event is it most likely referring to?

• A. A global economic collapse.
• B. The first human colony on Mars.
• C. A period of technological stagnation.
• D. The point where AI surpasses human intelligence, leading to rapid, unpredictable change.

Câu 8: When discussing the development of self-driving cars, a text might raise "ethical dilemmas". Which phrase best defines "ethical dilemma"?

• A. A situation requiring a choice between difficult moral options.
• B. A simple problem with an obvious solution.
• C. A technical challenge in engineering.
• D. A historical event with moral consequences.

Câu 9: A reading discussing the rapid pace of future technological change might implicitly suggest a challenge for human society. What is this likely challenge?

• A. Lack of new technologies being invented.
• B. Humans adapting too quickly to changes.
• C. Difficulty for humans to adapt socially and economically at the same pace.
• D. Technology becoming less integrated into daily life.

Câu 10: A "Circular Economy" is an environmental concept sometimes discussed in Unit 8 readings. What is the core principle behind a Circular Economy?

• A. Minimizing waste and maximizing resource reuse.
• B. Increasing the production of single-use products.
• C. Focusing solely on recycling materials once.
• D. Extracting raw materials at a faster rate.

Câu 11: If a text discusses "personalized medicine enabled by genomics," what is the most likely benefit highlighted?

• A. Lower overall healthcare costs for everyone.
• B. More effective medical treatments tailored to individuals.
• C. Elimination of all diseases.
• D. Increased reliance on traditional remedies.

Câu 12: How might the predicted rise of automation in various industries implicitly impact the future of traditional education systems, based on themes in Unit 8?

• A. Education will become less important.
• B. Schools will focus more on memorization.
• C. The need for vocational training will disappear.
• D. There will be a greater emphasis on teaching soft skills and critical thinking.

Câu 13: A reading might compare "Augmented Reality (AR)" and "Virtual Reality (VR)". What is the key difference between AR and VR?

• A. AR overlays digital elements onto the real world; VR creates a fully simulated world.
• B. VR requires a headset; AR does not.
• C. AR is only for gaming; VR is for work.
• D. They are essentially the same technology.

Câu 14: In a highly connected future with widespread data collection, what is a key concern often raised in relevant texts?

• A. Lack of available data.
• B. Difficulty sharing information.
• C. Maintaining data privacy and security.
• D. The cost of data storage increasing.

Câu 15: If a text describes the development of "smart cities," which aspect of daily life is most likely to be significantly altered?

• A. Individual artistic expression.
• B. Family structures.
• C. The fundamental human need for sleep.
• D. Urban infrastructure and public services like transport and energy.

Câu 16: Analyze the potential social impact if access to advanced future technologies (like personalized medicine or advanced AI tutors) is unevenly distributed globally. What could be a consequence?

• A. Increased global equality.
• B. Wider social and economic inequality.
• C. A decrease in technological innovation.
• D. Elimination of all forms of poverty.

Câu 17: When discussing technological progress, the term "exponential growth" is often used. What does "exponential" mean in this context?

• A. Slow and steady growth.
• B. Growth that eventually stops.
• C. Growth that accelerates rapidly over time.
• D. Growth that decreases over time.

Câu 18: What primary role are renewable energy sources (like solar and wind) expected to play in achieving future environmental sustainability?

• A. Reducing reliance on fossil fuels and lowering carbon emissions.
• B. Increasing the cost of energy production.
• C. Providing energy only for small-scale applications.
• D. Contributing to air pollution.

Câu 19: If a text predicts the expansion of "the gig economy" in the future, what does this implicitly suggest about the nature of work?

• A. Most people will have traditional, stable full-time jobs.
• B. Work will be entirely automated.
• C. People will work fewer hours overall.
• D. Work will involve more short-term contracts and freelance roles.

Câu 20: Analyze why "lifelong learning" is considered increasingly critical in a future characterized by rapid technological and societal change.

• A. Formal education will extend to age 80.
• B. Learning stops after university.
• C. Skills and knowledge become outdated quickly, requiring continuous acquisition of new ones.
• D. Only people in tech fields need to keep learning.

Câu 21: The term "disruptive technology" is relevant to discussions about the future. What does "disruptive" imply about this type of technology?

• A. It is easy to integrate into existing systems.
• B. It significantly changes or replaces existing ways of doing things.
• C. It is only used for entertainment.
• D. It causes physical damage.

Câu 22: What is a potential benefit of developing brain-computer interfaces, as might be discussed in a future-focused reading?

• A. Making traditional keyboards obsolete for everyone.
• B. Allowing computers to read thoughts without consent.
• C. Reducing the need for sleep.
• D. Restoring function for individuals with severe disabilities.

Câu 23: If a text discusses "geoengineering," what major global issue is it primarily attempting to address?

• A. Climate change.
• B. Global poverty.
• C. Spread of infectious diseases.
• D. Lack of clean water.

Câu 24: Compare the typical focus of traditional healthcare with the potential focus of future "preventative healthcare" enabled by technology, as described in future-oriented texts.

• A. Traditional focuses on prevention; Future focuses on treatment.
• B. Traditional focuses on treating illness; Future focuses on preventing illness.
• C. Both focus solely on emergency care.
• D. Traditional uses technology; Future does not.

Câu 25: What field of science is "nanotechnology" primarily concerned with?

• A. Large-scale construction projects.
• B. The study of galaxies.
• C. Manipulating materials at the atomic and molecular level.
• D. Developing renewable energy sources.

Câu 26: What is a primary driver for the development and adoption of self-driving cars?

• A. Improving road safety by reducing human error.
• B. Making cars fly.
• C. Increasing traffic congestion.
• D. Eliminating the need for roads.

Câu 27: If a text discusses the concept of a "digital detox" in the context of future life, what negative aspect of future technology use is it addressing?

• A. Lack of access to technology.
• B. The high cost of digital devices.
• C. Improvements in digital security.
• D. Potential negative impacts of excessive technology use and connectivity.

Câu 28: Evaluate the statement: "Future technology will automatically solve all environmental problems." Why is this statement likely an oversimplification, based on common discussions about the future?

• A. Because technology creates no new problems.
• B. Because solutions also require social, political, and behavioral changes, not just technology.
• C. Because all environmental problems are already solved.
• D. Because future technology will be less effective than current technology.

Câu 29: In discussions about future societies facing challenges like climate change or economic shifts, the term "resilience" is often used. What does "resilience" mean in this context?

• A. The ability to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
• B. Complete resistance to any change.
• C. Ignoring problems instead of solving them.
• D. Reliance on external help.

Câu 30: What is the primary difference between "automation" and "autonomy" when describing future robotic systems?

• A. Automation means independent decision-making; Autonomy means performing a task without humans.
• B. Automation is for simple tasks; Autonomy is for complex tasks.
• C. Autonomy is only for robots; Automation is for computers.
• D. Automation performs tasks without human input; Autonomy allows independent decision-making.

Câu 1: According to a hypothetical text about future work, what is the predicted primary impact of advanced AI on the job market?

• A. It will eliminate all human jobs.
• B. It will primarily create low-skilled jobs.
• C. It will automate routine tasks and create new roles requiring human-AI collaboration.
• D. It will only affect manufacturing industries.

Câu 2: Based on a passage describing future transportation, which statement best reflects the potential environmental benefit mentioned?

• A. Increased personal car ownership.
• B. A decrease in public transport usage.
• C. Higher fuel consumption due to faster vehicles.
• D. Reduced carbon emissions through the widespread adoption of electric and autonomous vehicles.

Câu 3: If a text discusses future healthcare, which of the following is most likely presented as a key advancement enabling personalized medicine?

• A. A decline in overall health awareness.
• B. Advances in genetic sequencing and data analysis.
• C. A shift towards traditional healing methods.
• D. Decreased funding for medical research.

Câu 4: Suppose a text describes future education. What is a likely challenge highlighted regarding the integration of virtual reality (VR) in learning?

• A. Ensuring equitable access for all students.
• B. Lack of engaging content.
• C. VR being too similar to traditional classrooms.
• D. Students finding VR learning boring.

Câu 5: In a paragraph about future urban living, the term "vertical farming" is used. Based on the context of sustainable cities, what does this term most likely refer to?

• A. Growing crops on hillsides.
• B. Farming using tall machinery.
• C. Growing crops in vertically stacked layers, often indoors.
• D. Farming without using water.

Câu 6: A text discusses the potential for future homes to be highly automated. What is a possible implication for daily life mentioned?

• A. Increased need for manual labor at home.
• B. Less time for leisure activities.
• C. Homes becoming less comfortable.
• D. More free time for residents as chores are automated.

Câu 7: If a passage contrasts current communication methods with future ones, what might be a characteristic of future communication emphasized?

• A. Reduced interaction between people.
• B. More immersive and multi-sensory experiences.
• C. Reliance solely on text-based messages.
• D. Slower information transfer.

Câu 8: Consider a text discussing the ethical concerns surrounding future technologies like genetic engineering. What is a likely ethical question raised?

• A. The potential for creating social inequality based on genetic enhancements.
• B. The impact of genetic engineering on crop yields.
• C. The history of genetic research.
• D. The cost of traditional medical treatments.

Câu 9: If a text describes a future scenario where climate change impacts are severe, which of the following might be presented as a necessary societal adaptation?

• A. Ignoring environmental warnings.
• B. Increasing reliance on fossil fuels.
• C. Developing drought-resistant crops and new water management systems.
• D. Building more coastal cities at sea level.

Câu 10: A paragraph about future space exploration mentions "colonization of Mars". What does "colonization" mean in this context?

• A. Sending robots to explore the surface.
• B. Studying Mars from Earth.
• C. Mining resources on Mars temporarily.
• D. Establishing a permanent human settlement on Mars.

Câu 11: Suppose a text discusses the evolution of family structures in the future. What might be a reason given for changes in traditional family models?

• A. Increased preference for living alone.
• B. Greater geographic mobility and longer life expectancies.
• D. Reduced interest in raising children.

Câu 12: If a text describes future entertainment, what might be a key feature of immersive experiences like virtual reality gaming?

• A. Passive observation.
• B. Limited sensory input.
• C. Creating a strong sense of presence within a digital environment.
• D. Requiring minimal user interaction.

Câu 13: Based on a passage about future food production, what is a potential benefit of lab-grown meat mentioned?

• A. Reduced environmental impact compared to traditional livestock farming.
• B. Higher cost of production.
• C. Requires vast amounts of land.
• D. Limited nutritional value.

Câu 14: If a text discusses the challenges of a rapidly aging population in the future, what might be a proposed solution involving technology?

• A. Reducing access to healthcare for the elderly.
• B. Increasing retirement age significantly without support.
• C. Decreasing investment in elder care facilities.
• D. Developing robotic caregivers and remote health monitoring systems.

Câu 15: A text mentions the concept of a "circular economy" in the future. What is a core principle of this concept?

• A. Maximizing the disposal of single-use products.
• B. Minimizing waste and maximizing resource utilization through recycling and reuse.
• C. Focusing solely on producing new goods.
• D. Exporting all waste to other countries.

Câu 16: Suppose a text describes future cities using "smart grid" technology. What is the primary function of a smart grid?

• A. Controlling traffic lights.
• B. Managing waste collection.
• C. Optimizing energy distribution using digital technology.
• D. Monitoring air quality.

Câu 17: If a text discusses the potential negative consequences of over-reliance on technology in the future, what might be a concern raised regarding human skills?

• A. A decline in critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
• B. An increase in physical fitness.
• C. Improved face-to-face communication skills.
• D. Greater ability to perform manual tasks.

Câu 18: A passage talks about future materials science. What is a likely characteristic of advanced materials mentioned?

• A. They will be less durable.
• B. They will be more expensive to produce.
• C. They will be less versatile.
• D. They will possess self-healing or adaptive properties.

Câu 19: If a text predicts changes in leisure activities, what might be a trend mentioned related to virtual or augmented reality?

• A. A decrease in interest in digital entertainment.
• B. More personalized and interactive entertainment experiences.
• C. A return to traditional, non-digital hobbies exclusively.
• D. Limited access to entertainment options.

Câu 20: Based on a text discussing global challenges in the future, what might be a predicted consequence of increased global connectivity?

• A. Reduced cultural exchange.
• B. Increased isolation between nations.
• C. Faster spread of information and ideas, potentially leading to both collaboration and conflict.
• D. A decrease in international trade.

Câu 21: If a text describes future agriculture, what is a likely technology mentioned to increase efficiency and reduce resource use?

• A. Precision farming using sensors and data analysis.
• B. Expanding farms into deserts without irrigation.
• C. Abandoning crop rotation.
• D. Increased use of manual labor.

Câu 22: A passage discusses the future of personal identity in a digital age. What might be a concern raised?

• A. People will have fewer online profiles.
• B. Digital identities will become less important.
• C. Easier control over personal data.
• D. Maintaining privacy and security of personal data.

Câu 23: Consider a text about future energy sources. Which of the following might be presented as a promising alternative to fossil fuels?

• A. Increased coal mining.
• B. Fusion power or advanced solar energy capture.
• C. Burning more wood.
• D. Relying solely on hydroelectric dams.

Câu 24: If a text discusses the potential impact of automation on creativity, what might be the author"s perspective?

• A. Automation will make human creativity obsolete.
• B. Automation has no effect on creativity.
• C. Automation could free up humans from mundane tasks, potentially fostering creativity.
• D. Only artists will be affected by automation.

Câu 25: A passage describes future communication devices. What is a likely characteristic differentiating them from current smartphones?

• A. More seamless integration with the user"s environment and senses (e.g., brain-computer interfaces, holographic displays).
• B. Larger physical size.
• C. Reduced processing power.
• D. Limited connectivity options.

Câu 26: If a text discusses the concept of "digital twins" in future industries, what does this term most likely refer to?

• A. Identical robots working together.
• B. Backups of digital photos.
• C. Two identical computer programs.
• D. Virtual replicas of physical objects, systems, or processes used for simulation and analysis.

Câu 27: Based on a passage about future travel, what might be a predicted change in global tourism?

• A. A complete stop to international travel.
• B. More accessible and personalized travel experiences, potentially including space tourism or hyperloop transport.
• C. Travel becoming significantly slower.
• D. Less interest in visiting new places.

Câu 28: If a text discusses the future of agriculture and mentions "GMOs", what is a common debate surrounding their use that might be highlighted?

• A. Their impact on cooking methods.
• B. Their requirement for less water.
• C. Potential health risks and environmental impacts versus increased yield and resilience.
• D. Their effect on food prices.

Câu 29: A passage about future cities mentions "smart materials". What is a defining characteristic of smart materials?

• A. They react to environmental changes (like temperature or light) in a predictable way.
• B. They are very cheap to produce.
• C. They are only used in electronics.
• D. They are always transparent.

Câu 30: If a text concludes by discussing the responsibility of the present generation towards shaping the future, what is a likely call to action?

• A. To ignore future predictions.
• B. To passively wait for the future to happen.
• C. To focus only on personal gain.
• D. To make conscious choices and take proactive steps to address potential challenges and opportunities.

Câu 1: Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận về điều gì?

• A. Những thách thức môi trường mà tương lai sẽ đối mặt.
• B. Vai trò ngày càng tăng của trí tuệ nhân tạo trong cuộc sống hàng ngày.
• C. Các khía cạnh khác nhau của cuộc sống con người có thể thay đổi trong tương lai.
• D. Sự phát triển của công nghệ y tế và kéo dài tuổi thọ.

Câu 2: Theo đoạn 1, làm thế nào trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) được dự đoán sẽ ảnh hưởng đến công việc?

• A. Nó sẽ thay thế con người trong các công việc lặp đi lặp lại.
• B. Nó sẽ tạo ra nhiều công việc mới trong lĩnh vực sáng tạo.
• C. Nó sẽ chỉ hỗ trợ con người chứ không thay thế.
• D. Nó sẽ làm giảm số giờ làm việc mỗi tuần.

Câu 3: Từ "ubiquitous" trong đoạn 1 có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

• A. Đắt đỏ (Expensive)
• B. Phổ biến (Widespread)
• C. Phức tạp (Complex)
• D. Hạn chế (Limited)

Câu 4: Đoạn 2 gợi ý rằng một trong những giải pháp chính để đối phó với biến đổi khí hậu trong tương lai là gì?

• A. Giảm dân số toàn cầu.
• B. Di cư đến các hành tinh khác.
• C. Xây dựng các rào chắn khổng lồ chống lại nước biển dâng.
• D. Đầu tư vào năng lượng tái tạo và bền vững.

Câu 5: Dựa trên thông tin từ đoạn 3, điều gì có thể là một thách thức tiềm tàng của việc kéo dài tuổi thọ con người?

• A. Đảm bảo chất lượng cuộc sống và mục đích sau khi nghỉ hưu kéo dài.
• B. Ngăn chặn sự phát triển của các loại bệnh mới.
• C. Chi phí cho giáo dục đại học sẽ tăng lên.
• D. Mọi người sẽ không còn cần đến bảo hiểm y tế.

Câu 6: Đoạn 4 mô tả sự siêu kết nối (hyper-connectivity) và thực tế ảo (virtual reality) có thể ảnh hưởng đến tương tác xã hội như thế nào?

• A. Làm tăng đáng kể các cuộc gặp gỡ trực tiếp.
• B. Có khả năng làm thay đổi bản chất của các mối quan hệ và tương tác xã hội.
• C. Chỉ ảnh hưởng đến những người làm việc trong lĩnh vực công nghệ.
• D. Hoàn toàn loại bỏ nhu cầu giao tiếp mặt đối mặt.

Câu 7: Tác giả có thái độ như thế nào về những thay đổi được mô tả trong đoạn văn?

• A. Hoàn toàn bi quan về tương lai.
• B. Cực kỳ lạc quan về sự tiến bộ công nghệ.
• C. Khách quan, trình bày các khả năng và thách thức.
• D. Hoài nghi về tất cả các dự đoán.

Câu 8: Từ "implications" trong đoạn 4 có nghĩa là gì trong ngữ cảnh này?

• A. Những ảnh hưởng hoặc hệ quả (Consequences or effects)
• B. Những giới hạn (Limitations)
• C. Những phát minh (Inventions)
• D. Những cơ hội (Opportunities)

Câu 9: Đoạn văn đề cập đến khía cạnh nào sau đây như một lĩnh vực phát triển y tế trong tương lai?

• A. Phẫu thuật bằng robot.
• B. Y học cá nhân hóa dựa trên gen.
• C. Thuốc chữa bách bệnh.
• D. Ngủ đông y tế để kéo dài tuổi thọ.

Câu 10: Mục đích của việc đề cập đến "các công việc lặp đi lặp lại" (repetitive tasks) trong đoạn 1 là gì?

• A. Nhấn mạnh sự nhàm chán của công việc hiện tại.
• B. Gợi ý rằng tất cả các công việc sẽ biến mất.
• C. Cung cấp ví dụ về các công việc có thể bị ảnh hưởng bởi tự động hóa.
• D. Phê phán sự phụ thuộc vào công nghệ.

Câu 11: Đoạn văn ngụ ý điều gì về mối quan hệ giữa con người và công nghệ trong tương lai?

• A. Con người sẽ hoàn toàn kiểm soát công nghệ.
• B. Công nghệ sẽ chỉ là công cụ hỗ trợ nhỏ.
• C. Con người và công nghệ sẽ tồn tại hoàn toàn độc lập.
• D. Công nghệ sẽ ngày càng tích hợp sâu rộng vào cuộc sống con người.

Câu 12: Từ "transition" trong đoạn 2 có nghĩa là gì trong ngữ cảnh các nguồn năng lượng?

• A. Sự chuyển đổi (Shift or change)
• B. Sự sụt giảm (Decrease)
• C. Sự phát hiện (Discovery)
• D. Sự tiêu thụ (Consumption)

Câu 13: Theo đoạn 3, một trong những lợi ích của y học cá nhân hóa là gì?

• A. Giúp mọi người sống mãi mãi.
• B. Cải thiện hiệu quả điều trị bệnh.
• C. Loại bỏ hoàn toàn nhu cầu khám bác sĩ.
• D. Làm cho thuốc có giá thành rẻ hơn.

Câu 14: Đoạn văn không đề cập trực tiếp đến khía cạnh nào sau đây của cuộc sống tương lai?

• A. Thị trường lao động.
• B. Biến đổi khí hậu.
• C. Hệ thống giáo dục.
• D. Tương tác xã hội ảo.

Câu 15: Tác giả có thể viết đoạn văn này cho đối tượng độc giả nào?

• A. Các nhà khoa học chuyên ngành AI.
• B. Các nhà đầu tư vào năng lượng tái tạo.
• C. Các bác sĩ và nhà nghiên cứu y tế.
• D. Độc giả phổ thông quan tâm đến các xu hướng tương lai.

Câu 16: Từ "blur" trong đoạn 4, khi nói về ranh giới giữa thế giới thực và ảo, có nghĩa là gì?

• A. Làm mờ hoặc khó phân biệt (Make indistinct)
• B. Làm rõ ràng hơn (Make clearer)
• C. Mở rộng (Expand)
• D. Thu hẹp (Narrow)

Câu 17: Dựa vào đoạn 2, tại sao việc chuyển đổi sang năng lượng sạch lại được coi là "cần thiết" (essential)?

• A. Vì năng lượng hóa thạch sẽ cạn kiệt hoàn toàn.
• B. Vì năng lượng sạch rẻ hơn năng lượng hóa thạch.
• C. Để giảm thiểu tác động của biến đổi khí hậu và đảm bảo sự bền vững.
• D. Để tạo ra nhiều công việc mới trong ngành năng lượng.

Câu 18: Đoạn văn gợi ý rằng sự gia tăng tuổi thọ có thể dẫn đến sự thay đổi lớn nhất ở khía cạnh nào của cuộc sống cá nhân?

• A. Cách mọi người ăn uống.
• B. Phương tiện di chuyển hàng ngày.
• C. Số lượng con cái trong một gia đình.
• D. Cách mọi người cấu trúc sự nghiệp và thời gian giải trí.

Câu 19: Đâu là ví dụ về kỹ năng tư duy bậc cao (Higher-Order Thinking Skill) được kiểm tra bởi Câu 5?

• A. Nhận biết chi tiết (Identifying specific details).
• B. Suy luận (Inferencing).
• C. Nhận biết từ vựng (Identifying vocabulary).
• D. Tìm ý chính (Finding main idea).

Câu 20: Đoạn 1 và đoạn 4 đều tập trung vào ảnh hưởng của khía cạnh nào đến cuộc sống tương lai?

• A. Công nghệ.
• B. Môi trường.
• C. Sức khỏe.
• D. Mối quan hệ gia đình.

Câu 21: Từ "revolutionize" trong đoạn 1, khi nói về AI, có nghĩa là gì?

• A. Làm chậm lại (Slow down)
• B. Giữ nguyên (Keep the same)
• C. Làm phức tạp hơn (Make more complex)
• D. Thay đổi hoàn toàn (Completely change)

Câu 22: Dựa trên đoạn 2, điều gì xảy ra nếu con người không hành động để giảm thiểu biến đổi khí hậu?

• A. Công nghệ năng lượng sạch sẽ không phát triển.
• B. Thế giới sẽ đối mặt với những hậu quả môi trường nghiêm trọng.
• C. Tuổi thọ con người sẽ giảm xuống.
• D. AI sẽ giải quyết vấn đề này.

Câu 23: Đoạn 3 đề cập đến "work-life balance" trong bối cảnh nào?

• A. Việc xem xét lại cách phân bổ thời gian trong cuộc đời dài hơn.
• B. Sự cần thiết phải làm việc nhiều giờ hơn trong tương lai.
• C. Việc sử dụng AI để quản lý thời gian làm việc.
• D. Thách thức của việc tìm kiếm việc làm ở tuổi già.

Câu 24: Thông tin nào sau đây có thể được suy luận từ đoạn 4 về thực tế ảo (VR)?

• A. VR chỉ được sử dụng cho mục đích giải trí.
• B. VR sẽ thay thế hoàn toàn thế giới thực.
• C. VR có tiềm năng thay đổi đáng kể cách con người trải nghiệm và tương tác.
• D. VR là một công nghệ lỗi thời.

Câu 25: Giả định nào sau đây có thể là cơ sở cho các dự đoán trong đoạn văn?

• A. Sự tiến bộ khoa học và công nghệ sẽ tiếp tục với tốc độ nhanh chóng.
• B. Chính phủ các nước sẽ hợp tác chặt chẽ để giải quyết các vấn đề toàn cầu.
• C. Nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên sẽ không bao giờ cạn kiệt.
• D. Con người sẽ ngừng sử dụng nhiên liệu hóa thạch trong tương lai gần.

Câu 26: Nếu đoạn văn được mở rộng, chủ đề nào có khả năng được thảo luận tiếp theo, dựa trên các chủ đề đã có?

• A. Lịch sử phát minh ra máy tính.
• B. Những thách thức đạo đức và xã hội của các tiến bộ công nghệ.
• C. Chi tiết kỹ thuật về cách hoạt động của AI.
• D. Các loại cây trồng mới có thể phát triển trong tương lai.

Câu 27: Từ "sustainable" trong đoạn 2, khi nói về năng lượng, có nghĩa là gì?

• A. Có giá thành cao (Expensive)
• B. Khó sản xuất (Difficult to produce)
• C. Dựa trên nhiên liệu hóa thạch (Based on fossil fuels)
• D. Có thể duy trì lâu dài mà không gây hại môi trường (Maintainable without depleting resources)

Câu 28: Đoạn văn nhấn mạnh điều gì về sự thay đổi trong tương lai?

• A. Tương lai sẽ mang đến những thay đổi sâu sắc trên nhiều lĩnh vực.
• B. Tương lai sẽ giống hệt như hiện tại.
• C. Chỉ có công nghệ mới thay đổi, các khía cạnh khác thì không.
• D. Những thay đổi trong tương lai sẽ không ảnh hưởng đến cuộc sống cá nhân.

Câu 29: So sánh sự phát triển của AI (đoạn 1) và y học cá nhân hóa (đoạn 3), điểm chung nào được ngụ ý về tác động của chúng?

• A. Cả hai đều sẽ chỉ ảnh hưởng đến một nhóm nhỏ người giàu có.
• B. Cả hai đều có tiềm năng thay đổi đáng kể cuộc sống hàng ngày của con người.
• C. Cả hai đều phụ thuộc vào việc sử dụng nhiên liệu hóa thạch.
• D. Cả hai đều đã đạt đến đỉnh cao phát triển.

Câu 30: Đoạn văn kết thúc bằng cách gợi mở về điều gì?

• A. Một lời kêu gọi hành động để bảo vệ môi trường.
• B. Tóm tắt lại tất cả các dự đoán đã nêu.
• C. Cảnh báo về sự nguy hiểm của công nghệ.
• D. Những thay đổi tiềm năng trong giao tiếp và trải nghiệm con người do công nghệ tạo ra.