Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 1: People – Reading – Explore New Worlds

Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits the main idea of the first paragraph:

**Passage:**
Many people around the world are driven by a desire to make a difference in their communities. They might volunteer at local shelters, organize clean-up drives, or simply help their neighbors. These actions, big or small, contribute to the well-being of others and strengthen the bonds between people. This spirit of generosity and mutual support is a cornerstone of a healthy society, demonstrating that individual efforts can collectively create positive change.

• A. The importance of large-scale volunteer projects.
• B. How helping neighbors is the most important community action.
• C. Different ways people contribute to their communities and society.
• D. The challenges of organizing community clean-up drives.

Câu 2: In the passage above, what does the phrase

• A. Making physical ropes stronger.
• B. Improving relationships and connections.
• C. Making people physically stronger.
• D. Building stronger houses for people.

Câu 3: Based on the first paragraph, what is considered a

• A. The spirit of generosity and mutual support.
• B. Organizing clean-up drives.
• C. Individual efforts alone.
• D. Large local shelters.

Câu 4: Read the sentence:

• A. Friends
• B. Successes
• C. Opportunities
• D. Difficulties

Câu 5: Which of the following sentences uses the word

• A. He felt very generous after running the marathon.
• B. The generous was closed for renovation.
• C. She is a generous person who often donates to charity.
• D. The weather was very generous yesterday.

Câu 6: Read the following short text:

Mark is usually quiet and prefers spending time alone or with a small group of close friends. He enjoys reading, thinking deeply about things, and feels drained after large social gatherings. He is often described as thoughtful and reflective.

• A. Introverted
• B. Extroverted
• C. Optimistic
• D. Pessimistic

Câu 7: Based on the text about Mark, what kind of activity would most likely help him "recharge"?

• A. Attending a large party.
• B. Meeting many new people.
• C. Giving a presentation to a big audience.
• D. Reading a book quietly at home.

Câu 8: Which of the following describes a person who is generally hopeful and positive about the future?

• A. Pessimistic
• B. Optimistic
• C. Realistic
• D. Skeptical

Câu 9: Read the sentence:

• A. The ability to recover quickly from difficulties.
• B. The tendency to avoid problems.
• C. The habit of complaining.
• D. The skill of running fast.

Câu 10: A person who is always ready to help others without expecting anything in return can be described as:

• A. Ambitious
• B. Creative
• C. Reserved
• D. Altruistic

Câu 11: Read the following short passage:

Maria is an inspiring figure in her community. She founded a non-profit organization that provides free tutoring for underprivileged children. Every weekend, she volunteers her time, organizes events, and motivates other volunteers. Her dedication and positive attitude have made a significant impact on many young lives.

• A. How Maria became wealthy by starting a business.
• B. The challenges of finding volunteers for her organization.
• C. Maria"s efforts to support education in her community.
• D. The history of non-profit organizations.

Câu 12: In the passage about Maria, what does the word

• A. Having fewer advantages than others.
• B. Very talented and successful.
• C. Living in a large city.
• D. Receiving special treatment.

Câu 13: What quality of Maria is demonstrated by her volunteering every weekend and motivating others?

• A. Shyness
• B. Laziness
• C. Pessimism
• D. Dedication

Câu 14: Read the sentence:

• A. They are angry easily.
• B. They are quiet and shy.
• C. They talk too much.
• D. They are always happy.

Câu 15: Which sentence best describes someone with a strong sense of

• A. He is very good at solving math problems.
• B. She can run faster than anyone else.
• C. He always tries to understand how others are feeling.
• D. She remembers everyone"s birthday.

Câu 16: Read the following short text:

Finding your passion is crucial for a fulfilling life. It"s that activity or subject that truly excites you, the one you could spend hours on without feeling bored. Whether it"s painting, coding, helping others, or exploring nature, identifying your passion gives direction and meaning to your efforts. It often aligns with your natural talents and brings a sense of joy and purpose.

• A. How to make a lot of money quickly.
• B. The importance of working hard.
• C. Different types of jobs available.
• D. The significance of identifying your passion.

Câu 17: According to the text, what does finding your passion often align with?

• A. Your biggest fears.
• B. Your natural talents.
• C. Other people"s expectations.
• D. The latest trends.

Câu 18: In the context of the passage about passion, what does

• A. Extremely important.
• B. Difficult to find.
• C. Something to avoid.
• D. A common problem.

Câu 19: Choose the word that best completes the sentence:

• A. shy
• B. serious
• C. optimistic
• D. critical

Câu 20: Which of the following is NOT a quality typically associated with a

• A. Reliable
• B. Keeps promises
• C. Accountable
• D. Avoids tasks

Câu 21: Read the sentence:

• A. Passion
• B. Boredom
• C. Fear
• D. Sadness

Câu 22: Read the following short text:

Sarah is always the first to offer help when someone is in need. She listens patiently to her friends" problems and gives thoughtful advice. She volunteers at the local animal shelter every Saturday and helps elderly neighbors with their shopping. People feel comfortable sharing their feelings with her because they know she will be understanding and supportive.

• A. She is very ambitious.
• B. She is a caring and supportive person.
• C. She prefers to be alone.
• D. She is good at organizing large events.

Câu 23: Based on the text about Sarah, which word best describes her ability to understand and share the feelings of others?

• A. Creativity
• B. Intelligence
• C. Empathy
• D. Patience

Câu 24: Choose the word that is an antonym (opposite) of

• A. Optimistic
• B. Realistic
• C. Negative
• D. Skeptical

Câu 25: Read the sentence:

• A. Physical strength
• B. Intelligence level
• C. Sense of humor
• D. Social behavior and politeness

Câu 26: Which sentence implies that someone is not afraid to try new and difficult things?

• A. She prefers to stay home and read.
• B. He is always eager to embark on an adventurous journey.
• C. They are very cautious about making decisions.
• D. She likes to follow a strict routine.

Câu 27: If someone is described as having a good

• A. They are good at telling and understanding jokes.
• B. They are very serious all the time.
• C. They are good at drawing pictures.
• D. They are very athletic.

Câu 28: Read the following short text:

John is known for his punctuality and attention to detail. He always arrives on time for meetings and completes his tasks thoroughly, double-checking his work for errors. His colleagues trust him to handle important responsibilities because they know he is dependable and organized.

• A. Creative
• B. Talkative
• C. Spontaneous
• D. Responsible

Câu 29: What can be inferred about John"s work based on the text?

• A. It is usually accurate and well-done.
• B. It is often late.
• C. It requires a lot of creativity.
• D. It is usually done quickly without checking.

Câu 30: Choose the word that best completes the sentence:

• A. reserved
• B. extroverted
• C. cautious
• D. thoughtful

Câu 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.

**The Power of Empathy**

Empathy, the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, is a fundamental human quality that plays a crucial role in building connections and fostering understanding between people. It"s more than just sympathy, which is feeling sorrow or pity for someone else"s misfortune. Empathy involves stepping into another person"s shoes, seeing the world from their perspective, and truly grasping their emotions and experiences. Cultivating empathy allows us to respond to others with compassion and kindness, resolving conflicts more effectively, and building stronger relationships, whether personal or professional. In a world that often feels divided, increasing empathy can help bridge gaps, reduce prejudice, and create a more harmonious global community. It is a skill that can be learned and strengthened through conscious effort, active listening, and open-mindedness.

What is the main difference between empathy and sympathy according to the passage?

• A. Empathy is feeling sorry for someone, while sympathy is understanding their feelings.
• B. Empathy is a natural quality, while sympathy is a learned skill.
• C. Empathy is understanding and sharing feelings, while sympathy is feeling pity or sorrow.
• D. Empathy is a professional skill, while sympathy is a personal quality.

Câu 2: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of cultivating empathy?

• A. Improving physical health.
• B. Resolving conflicts more effectively.
• C. Building stronger relationships.
• D. Reducing prejudice.

Câu 3: The phrase

• A. To literally wear someone else"s footwear.
• B. To imagine yourself in someone else"s situation.
• C. To follow someone closely.
• D. To help someone find their lost shoes.

Câu 4: The passage suggests that empathy is a skill that:

• A. Is only possessed by certain people.
• B. Is more important in professional life than personal life.
• C. Cannot be improved once developed.
• D. Can be learned and strengthened through practice.

Câu 5: What does the author imply about the current state of the world in relation to empathy?

• A. It could benefit from more understanding and connection between people.
• B. It already has enough empathy.
• C. Empathy is becoming less important.
• D. Prejudice is easy to reduce without empathy.

Câu 6: Which of the following actions is LEAST likely to help someone cultivate empathy?

• A. Actively listening to someone"s story.
• B. Quickly judging someone"s actions.
• C. Trying to see a situation from another"s perspective.
• D. Being open-minded about different experiences.

Câu 7: Read the following short text and choose the best option.

Dr. Anya Sharma is a marine biologist who has dedicated her life to studying the deep sea. While many people prefer researching coastal areas, Anya is fascinated by the mysterious creatures and unique ecosystems found thousands of meters below the surface. Her work involves long expeditions on research vessels, using submersibles and remote-controlled vehicles to collect data and samples. It requires immense patience, technical skill, and a willingness to spend months away from home in challenging conditions. Despite the difficulties, Anya finds the discoveries she makes incredibly rewarding, constantly expanding our understanding of life on Earth.

Based on the text, what is a key characteristic required for Dr. Sharma"s profession?

• A. A preference for staying in coastal areas.
• B. The ability to swim long distances.
• C. A willingness to endure challenging conditions away from home.
• D. Expertise in building research vessels.

Câu 8: The word

• A. Extremely interested in the deep sea.
• B. Afraid of the deep sea.
• C. Bored by the deep sea.
• D. Critical of studying the deep sea.

Câu 9: Dr. Sharma"s work contributes to:

• A. Developing new types of submersibles.
• B. Protecting coastal ecosystems.
• C. Making deep-sea travel easier for tourists.
• D. Increasing human knowledge about marine life.

Câu 10: Choose the word that best completes the sentence:

• A. impulsive
• B. cautious
• C. reckless
• D. adventurous

Câu 11: Choose the word that best completes the sentence:

• A. insight
• B. outlook
• C. surface
• D. border

Câu 12: Choose the word that best completes the sentence:

• A. abandoned
• B. doubted
• C. achieved
• D. postponed

Câu 13: Choose the word that best completes the sentence:

• A. limitation
• B. restriction
• C. isolation
• D. growth

Câu 14: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to

• A. hesitant
• B. resolute
• C. flexible
• D. indifferent

Câu 15: Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to

• A. hopeful
• B. positive
• C. pessimistic
• D. realistic

Câu 16: Choose the correct form of the verbs in the sentence:

• A. arrived / had already started
• B. arrived / has already started
• C. were arriving / already started
• D. had arrived / already started

Câu 17: Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:

• A. lived / moves
• B. has lived / moved
• C. is living / moved
• D. had lived / moved

Câu 18: Choose the correct sentence:

• A. He used to living in a small village.
• B. He used to live in a small village.
• C. He use to live in a small village.
• D. He is used to live in a small village.

Câu 19: Choose the correct modal verb:

• A. can"t
• B. needn"t
• C. mustn"t
• D. shouldn"t

Câu 20: Choose the option that best completes the sentence:

• A. was discovered
• B. discovered
• C. has discovered
• D. had discovered

Câu 21: Which sentence uses the Past Perfect tense correctly?

• A. She had finished her homework when I arrived tomorrow.
• B. They had eaten dinner before they will go out.
• C. He had studied English for three years now.
• D. I had never seen such a beautiful sunset before I visited the island.

Câu 22: Read the following short text and choose the best option.

Jamal is known for his incredible adaptability. He has lived and worked in three different countries, each with its unique culture and challenges. In his first overseas role, he quickly learned the local language and customs, making friends easily. In his second, he successfully navigated a completely different business environment. Now, in his third country, he is facing new social norms and professional practices, but his colleagues are amazed at how quickly he adjusts and thrives. This ability to adapt has not only helped his career but also enriched his personal life, allowing him to connect with a wide variety of people and experiences.

What quality is highlighted as Jamal"s main strength?

• A. Adaptability
• B. Language skills
• C. Business expertise
• D. Physical strength

Câu 23: Based on the text, how has Jamal"s main strength benefited him?

• A. It has made his life easier and without challenges.
• B. It has only helped his professional career.
• C. It has helped both his career and his personal life.
• D. It has allowed him to avoid learning new languages.

Câu 24: The text suggests that Jamal"s colleagues are impressed by:

• A. His knowledge of different business environments.
• B. The number of countries he has lived in.
• C. His ability to make friends easily.
• D. How quickly he gets used to new situations.

Câu 25: Which of the following situations would Jamal likely handle well, based on the description?

• A. Being stuck in a routine with no changes.
• B. Starting a new job in a company with a completely different culture.
• C. Working alone on a project with no interaction.
• D. Facing a problem that requires a single, fixed solution.

Câu 26: Imagine you are writing a short paragraph about someone who is very determined. Which sentence best fits this description?

• A. She often changes her mind about her goals.
• B. He gives up easily when things get difficult.
• C. Despite facing many failures, she kept practicing until she succeeded.
• D. They prefer to wait for opportunities rather than create them.

Câu 27: You meet someone who is very curious about different cultures. Which activity would they MOST likely enjoy?

• A. Visiting a museum about world civilizations.
• B. Spending all day playing video games.
• C. Reading a book about a topic they already know well.
• D. Going to the same restaurant every week.

Câu 28: Someone described as having a

• A. Follow traditional paths.
• B. Avoid risks and new ideas.
• C. Prefer familiar environments.
• D. Explore new possibilities or areas.

Câu 29: Which statement best describes a key aspect of

• A. It only involves traveling to different countries.
• B. It involves encountering unfamiliar things and expanding understanding.
• C. It is always easy and comfortable.
• D. It requires avoiding any form of challenge.

Câu 30: Consider a person who is described as

• A. Using available materials creatively to solve a problem.
• B. Giving up when they don"t have the perfect tools.
• C. Waiting for someone else to provide solutions.
• D. Only following instructions without thinking.

Câu 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.

Marie Curie was a brilliant scientist who made groundbreaking discoveries in physics and chemistry. Born in Poland in 1867, she later moved to Paris to study at the Sorbonne. Despite facing significant financial hardship and gender discrimination, she pursued her education with fierce determination. Working alongside her husband, Pierre Curie, she conducted pioneering research on radioactivity, a term she herself coined. Their work led to the discovery of two new elements, polonium and radium. After Pierre"s tragic death, Marie continued her research, becoming the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne and the first person, male or female, to win two Nobel Prizes in different scientific fields (Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911). Her relentless pursuit of knowledge and resilience in the face of adversity left an indelible mark on the world of science.

Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?

• A. Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
• B. Marie Curie was a determined and groundbreaking scientist who overcame challenges to make significant discoveries.
• C. Marie Curie discovered polonium and radium while working at the Sorbonne.
• D. Marie Curie faced more challenges than any other scientist of her time.

Câu 2: According to the passage, what challenge did Marie Curie face while pursuing her education in Paris?

• A. Lack of interest in science.
• B. Difficulty learning French.
• C. Financial hardship and gender discrimination.
• D. Opposition from her family.

Câu 3: The word

• A. invented or created (a new word or phrase).
• B. found or discovered.
• C. used for the first time.
• D. published in a book.

Câu 4: What can be inferred about the scientific community during Marie Curie"s time?

• A. It was very welcoming to foreign scientists.
• B. It was dominated by women.
• C. It easily recognized the value of new discoveries.
• D. Women faced significant barriers to participate and be recognized.

Câu 5: The passage mentions that Marie Curie became the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne after Pierre"s death. This detail primarily serves to highlight:

• A. the importance of the Sorbonne university.
• B. her breaking of traditional gender roles in academia.
• C. how difficult it was for her to continue research alone.
• D. the support she received from the university.

Câu 6: Read the following short text:

Exploring the deep sea is a challenging endeavor. The immense pressure, complete darkness, and freezing temperatures require highly specialized equipment and incredible bravery from the explorers. Despite the difficulties, the potential for discovering new species and understanding Earth"s oceans drives scientists and adventurers to push the boundaries of what is possible.

Based on the text, what is a primary motivation for exploring the deep sea?

• A. The possibility of scientific discovery.
• B. The desire to test specialized equipment.
• C. Overcoming the challenges of pressure and darkness.
• D. Finding new sources of energy.

Câu 7: Which of the following qualities is most essential for a deep-sea explorer, according to the text?

• A. Patience.
• B. Intelligence.
• C. Creativity.
• D. Bravery.

Câu 8: The phrase

• A. working within known limits.
• B. repeating previous experiments.
• C. attempting things that have not been done before.
• D. exploring only safe and familiar areas.

Câu 9: Imagine you are reading a biography of a famous musician. Which of these questions would you expect the reading passage to answer?

• A. What is the chemical composition of their instrument?
• B. What were the major influences on their musical style?
• C. How many times did they travel to space?
• D. What is the average rainfall in their hometown?

Câu 10: When you read a text to find a specific piece of information, like a date or a name, you are using which reading technique?

• A. Skimming.
• B. Summarizing.
• C. Scanning.
• D. Inferencing.

Câu 11: Read the following sentence:

• A. Steady and determined.
• B. Hesitant or unsure.
• C. Changing frequently.
• D. Angry or frustrated.

Câu 12: Which of the following describes a person who is **compassionate**?

• A. Someone who is very competitive.
• B. Someone who is good at drawing.
• C. Someone who always seeks adventure.
• D. Someone who feels or shows sympathy and concern for others.

Câu 13: Read the short paragraph:

After years of hard work, Sarah finally achieved her dream of becoming a doctor. The journey was filled with late nights studying, difficult exams, and moments of doubt, but her **perseverance** paid off. Now, she uses her skills to help people every day.

The word

• A. natural talent.
• B. continuing to try despite difficulty.
• C. asking others for help.
• D. luck or good fortune.

Câu 14: Which situation best illustrates **resilience**?

• A. Winning a competition easily.
• B. Giving up after the first failure.
• C. Recovering quickly from a setback and trying again.
• D. Avoiding any difficult challenges.

Câu 15: A person known for their **integrity** is someone who is:

• A. honest and has strong moral principles.
• B. very intelligent and creative.
• C. physically strong and healthy.
• D. always seeking attention.

Câu 16: When reading a text about someone"s life, identifying the sequence of events helps you understand the:

• A. author"s opinion.
• B. chronology or timeline of their life.
• C. main vocabulary used.
• D. text"s difficulty level.

Câu 17: Read the paragraph:

The ancient city was hidden deep in the jungle, accessible only by a narrow, overgrown path. For centuries, stories of its existence were considered mere legends. But one determined archaeologist, driven by **insatiable** curiosity, spent years searching. Finally, he stumbled upon the ruins, a breathtaking testament to a lost civilization.

The word

• A. easily satisfied.
• B. focused on money.
• C. limited to history.
• D. impossible to satisfy fully.

Câu 18: Which sentence contains a word related to achieving something important or difficult?

• A. She walks to school every day.
• B. The weather is sunny today.
• C. Winning the championship was a great **accomplishment** for the team.
• D. He likes to read books in his free time.

Câu 19: If a reading passage describes someone"s life as a series of

• A. An explorer or someone who experiences many new things.
• B. A quiet person who stays at home.
• C. A teacher in a classroom.
• D. An office worker.

Câu 20: You are reading a text about different cultures. The text mentions that in Culture X, people greet each other by bowing, while in Culture Y, they shake hands. This is an example of the author using which text structure?

• A. Cause and effect.
• B. Comparison and contrast.
• C. Chronological order.
• D. Problem and solution.

Câu 21: Read the sentence:

• A. Persistence.
• B. Willpower.
• C. Hesitation.
• D. Courage.

Câu 22: When you make an educated guess about something that is not directly stated in the text, based on the information provided, you are:

• A. summarizing.
• B. scanning.
• C. memorizing.
• D. inferring.

Câu 23: A text describes a person who worked tirelessly for environmental causes, often facing criticism but never giving up. Which quality is most evident in this person"s actions?

• A. Commitment.
• B. Modesty.
• C. Humor.
• D. Punctuality.

Câu 24: If a reading passage uses words like

• A. Joyful and exciting.
• B. Serious and challenging.
• C. Lighthearted and humorous.
• D. Neutral and objective.

Câu 25: Read the sentence:

• A. Routine.
• B. Homework.
• C. Meeting.
• D. Journey.

Câu 26: Which statement about reading is NOT generally true?

• A. Reading the title and headings is unnecessary if you read the whole text.
• B. Understanding vocabulary in context is important for comprehension.
• C. Identifying the main idea helps you grasp the core message.
• D. Different types of texts require different reading strategies.

Câu 27: A reading passage discusses the life of someone who dedicated their life to helping people in poverty. What theme is most likely central to this passage?

• A. Technological innovation.
• B. Space travel.
• C. Humanitarian efforts.
• D. Financial investment.

Câu 28: If a reading passage describes a person who is always optimistic and finds solutions even in difficult situations, they are showing great:

• A. anger.
• B. positivity and problem-solving skills.
• C. laziness.
• D. fear.

Câu 29: Read the sentence:

• A. Difficult or unfavorable circumstances.
• B. Great success or achievement.
• C. A happy event.
• D. A long journey.

Câu 30: Consider a reading passage titled

• A. The history of a specific industry.
• B. How to become rich quickly.
• C. A person who was very loud and famous.
• D. The significant impact of a person who wasn"t necessarily well-known publicly.

Câu 1: Read the passage and choose the best answer. "Many historical figures have profoundly impacted the world. Take, for instance, Marie Curie, a physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields." Based on this excerpt, what does the word "pioneering" most likely mean?

• A. Ordinary or common
• B. Done previously by many others
• C. Involving new methods or approaches
• D. Requiring minimal effort

Câu 2: Read the passage. "Amelia Earhart was a celebrated American aviation pioneer. In 1932, she became the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. Her attempt to make a circumnavigational flight of the globe in 1937 ended in her disappearance over the central Pacific Ocean, adding to her mystique." What can be inferred about Amelia Earhart"s impact based on the phrase "adding to her mystique"?

• A. Her disappearance made her less famous.
• B. Her unsolved disappearance increased her legendary status.
• C. Her flights were forgotten after 1937.
• D. She was only famous for her first flight.

Câu 3: Read the passage. "Exploration has always been a driving force in human history. From ancient mariners navigating by the stars to modern astronauts venturing into space, the desire to discover new lands, cultures, and scientific knowledge pushes boundaries. These explorers often face immense challenges, including harsh environments, lack of resources, and the unknown dangers of unexplored territories." Which of the following is presented as a motivation for exploration in the text?

• A. Avoiding harsh environments
• B. Finding familiar places
• C. Escaping danger
• D. Discovering new knowledge

Câu 4: Read the passage. "Neil Armstrong, the first person to walk on the Moon, famously described his step as "one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind." This single act symbolized humanity"s potential for achievement and pushed the boundaries of what was thought possible. His journey began with years of rigorous training and dedication." The phrase "pushed the boundaries of what was thought possible" suggests that Armstrong"s achievement:

• A. Expanded the limits of human capability.
• B. Confirmed existing scientific theories.
• C. Was easily predicted by scientists.
• D. Had little impact on future space travel.

Câu 5: Read the passage. "Diverse cultures around the world offer unique perspectives on life, art, and social structure. Understanding these differences is crucial for global harmony and cooperation. However, cultural exchange can sometimes lead to misunderstandings if people are not open-minded and willing to learn about different customs and values." What is highlighted as a potential challenge in cultural exchange?

• A. Discovering new art forms
• B. Achieving global harmony
• C. Misunderstandings due to lack of openness
• D. Learning new languages

Câu 6: Read the passage. "Many individuals have overcome significant obstacles to achieve greatness. Helen Keller, despite being deaf and blind, became a celebrated author and activist. Her story is a testament to the power of perseverance and the importance of dedicated mentors, like Anne Sullivan, who helped her connect with the world." Helen Keller"s life story is used in this context to illustrate:

• A. The limitations of education.
• B. Overcoming adversity through determination.
• C. The challenges of writing books.
• D. The history of disability activism.

Câu 7: Read the passage. "The age of discovery, roughly from the 15th to 17th centuries, saw European explorers venture across the oceans. While these voyages led to increased global trade and the exchange of goods, technologies, and ideas, they also had devastating consequences for indigenous populations, including disease and displacement." The passage presents the age of discovery as having:

• A. Only positive outcomes.
• B. Only negative outcomes.
• C. No significant long-term effects.
• D. Both positive and negative consequences.

Câu 8: Read the passage. "Jane Goodall"s groundbreaking research on chimpanzees in Tanzania revolutionized primatology. By observing them in their natural habitat, she discovered that they use tools, a trait previously thought to be exclusively human. Her work emphasized the importance of long-term observation and challenged existing scientific beliefs." What specific finding of Jane Goodall"s is highlighted as revolutionary?

• A. Chimpanzees use tools.
• B. Chimpanzees live in Tanzania.
• C. Chimpanzees have a natural habitat.
• D. Chimpanzees are similar to humans.

Câu 9: Read the passage. "Migration has shaped human civilization for millennia. People move for various reasons: seeking better economic opportunities, escaping conflict or persecution, or environmental changes. These movements lead to the spread of languages, technologies, and cultural practices, enriching the diversity of destination regions, but also creating integration challenges." Based on the text, which factor is NOT mentioned as a reason for migration?

• A. Economic opportunities
• B. Escaping conflict
• C. Desire for isolation
• D. Environmental changes

Câu 10: Read the passage. "Many influential figures are known for their resilience in the face of failure. Thomas Edison, the inventor, famously said he didn"t fail, he just found 10,000 ways that won"t work before inventing the lightbulb. This attitude highlights the importance of persistence and learning from mistakes on the path to innovation and success." The anecdote about Thomas Edison is used to demonstrate the value of:

• A. Avoiding mistakes at all costs.
• B. Persistence despite setbacks.
• C. Achieving success quickly.
• D. Working alone on inventions.

Câu 11: Read the passage. "The concept of "global citizenship" encourages individuals to be aware of and understand global issues, and to see themselves as members of a wider world community. It involves respecting diverse cultures, advocating for human rights, and contributing to sustainable development. Embracing this concept requires empathy and a willingness to look beyond national borders." What is a key component of global citizenship as described?

• A. Respecting diverse cultures
• B. Prioritizing national interests
• C. Ignoring global issues
• D. Limiting interaction with other countries

Câu 12: Read the passage. "Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were the first climbers confirmed to have reached the summit of Mount Everest in 1953. Their achievement was a triumph of human endurance and teamwork, overcoming extreme altitude, treacherous terrain, and unpredictable weather. Their success inspired generations of adventurers." What were factors they had to overcome to reach the summit?

• A. Easy terrain and calm weather
• B. Low altitude and abundant resources
• C. Lack of teamwork
• D. High altitude and difficult environment

Câu 13: Read the passage. "Cultural preservation is the effort to maintain aspects of a culture, including traditions, languages, and artifacts. This is important because it helps communities maintain their identity and provides valuable historical and anthropological insights. However, in a rapidly globalizing world, maintaining cultural heritage can be challenging due to external influences and changing lifestyles." What is presented as a reason for the importance of cultural preservation?

• A. Promoting globalization
• B. Helping communities maintain identity
• C. Encouraging rapid lifestyle changes
• D. Ignoring historical insights

Câu 14: Read the passage. "The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century was a pivotal moment in human history. It drastically reduced the cost and time required to produce books, leading to a much wider dissemination of knowledge and ideas. This invention played a key role in the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution." What was a direct consequence of the printing press invention mentioned in the text?

• A. Increased book production cost
• B. Reduced spread of ideas
• C. Wider spread of knowledge
• D. Decline of the Renaissance

Câu 15: Read the passage. "Many people dedicate their lives to humanitarian causes, working to alleviate suffering and improve living conditions for others. Figures like Mother Teresa, known for her work with the poor in India, exemplify this dedication. Their efforts often involve significant personal sacrifice but have a profound impact on the lives of vulnerable populations." The passage emphasizes the impact of humanitarian work on:

• A. Vulnerable populations
• B. Personal wealth
• C. Political systems
• D. Scientific research

Câu 16: Read the passage. "Space exploration presents numerous technological challenges, requiring innovations in materials science, propulsion, and life support systems. However, the investment yields significant benefits, including the development of new technologies that improve life on Earth and a deeper understanding of the universe. It"s a field driven by curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge." What is presented as a benefit of space exploration?

• A. Creating more challenges
• B. Limiting technological development
• C. Reducing understanding of the universe
• D. Developing new technologies for Earth

Câu 17: Read the passage. "Adapting to a new culture involves navigating differences in language, social norms, and values. This process can be challenging, leading to culture shock, but it also offers opportunities for personal growth and a broader perspective on the world. Successful adaptation often requires patience, flexibility, and a willingness to learn." What is a positive outcome of adapting to a new culture, according to the text?

• A. Experiencing culture shock
• B. Becoming rigid in your beliefs
• C. Gaining a broader perspective
• D. Avoiding all challenges

Câu 18: Read the passage. "The life of Anne Frank, documented in her diary, offers a poignant glimpse into the realities faced by Jewish people hiding during the Holocaust. Her story, though tragic, has become a powerful symbol of the impact of prejudice and the enduring human spirit, educating millions about the importance of tolerance and understanding." Anne Frank"s diary is presented as a tool for:

• A. Ignoring history
• B. Educating about tolerance
• C. Promoting prejudice
• D. Forgetting past events

Câu 19: Read the passage. "Many explorers were driven by a combination of factors, including economic gain (finding new trade routes or resources), political ambition (claiming land for their country), and scientific curiosity (mapping the world and studying new species). Christopher Columbus"s voyages, for example, were motivated by the desire to find a westward sea route to Asia for trade." Which explorer"s motivation is specifically mentioned as economic?

• A. Christopher Columbus
• B. Marie Curie
• C. Neil Armstrong
• D. Jane Goodall

Câu 20: Read the passage. "The development of the internet has drastically changed how people connect and access information globally. It facilitates cultural exchange and collaboration across borders, enabling individuals to learn about different ways of life instantly. However, it also raises concerns about privacy, misinformation, and digital divides." According to the text, how has the internet facilitated cultural exchange?

• A. By creating digital divides
• B. By increasing misinformation
• C. By enabling instant learning about different lives
• D. By raising privacy concerns

Câu 21: Read the passage. "Sustainable tourism aims to minimize the negative environmental and cultural impacts of travel while supporting local economies. It encourages travelers to be mindful of their footprint, respect local customs, and contribute directly to the communities they visit. Choosing eco-friendly accommodations and supporting local businesses are examples of sustainable practices." Based on the text, which action aligns with the principles of sustainable tourism?

• A. Ignoring local customs
• B. Supporting local businesses
• C. Increasing your environmental footprint
• D. Staying in large, international hotel chains exclusively

Câu 22: Read the passage. "Ferdinand Magellan is credited with leading the first expedition to circumnavigate the Earth, although he died en route. His voyage, completed by Juan Sebastián Elcano and his crew, proved that the Earth was round and much larger than previously estimated. This journey expanded European knowledge of the globe significantly." What was a major outcome of Magellan"s expedition (completed by Elcano)?

• A. Proving the Earth was flat
• B. Finding a short route to Asia
• C. Decreasing knowledge of the globe
• D. Expanding European knowledge of the world

Câu 23: Read the passage. "Biographies of inspiring individuals often highlight key character traits that contributed to their success. Common traits include determination, creativity, resilience, and a strong work ethic. Examining these qualities can provide valuable lessons for those seeking to achieve their own goals." What is the main purpose of examining the character traits of inspiring individuals, according to the text?

• A. To provide lessons for personal goals
• B. To criticize famous people
• C. To memorize lists of traits
• D. To prove that success is impossible

Câu 24: Read the passage. "Anthropologists study human societies and cultures and their development. They often live among the people they study, participating in their daily lives to gain a deep understanding of their customs, beliefs, and social structures. This immersive approach, known as fieldwork, is essential for gathering authentic data." What is the primary method anthropologists use to gain deep understanding, according to the text?

• A. Reading books in a library
• B. Living among the people they study
• C. Analyzing data from a distance
• D. Conducting laboratory experiments

Câu 25: Read the passage. "The concept of "cultural relativism" suggests that a person"s beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person"s own culture, rather than being judged against the criteria of another. While promoting tolerance and understanding, critics argue that it can sometimes make it difficult to critique harmful practices." What is presented as a potential difficulty with cultural relativism?

• A. Promoting tolerance
• B. Understanding different values
• C. Judging practices based on one"s own culture
• D. Difficulty critiquing harmful practices

Câu 26: Read the passage. "Many scientific breakthroughs have occurred because individuals dared to question established norms. Galileo Galilei, for example, faced opposition from the Church for supporting the heliocentric model of the solar system, which contradicted the geocentric view. His willingness to challenge convention eventually paved the way for modern astronomy." Galileo"s story illustrates the importance of:

• A. Challenging established ideas
• B. Always agreeing with the majority
• C. Avoiding controversy
• D. Ignoring scientific evidence

Câu 27: Read the passage. "Immigration policies vary greatly between countries, reflecting different economic needs, social priorities, and historical contexts. Some countries have open policies to attract skilled labor, while others have stricter controls. These policies significantly impact the lives of individuals seeking to move and the demographic makeup of host countries." The passage suggests that immigration policies are influenced by:

• A. Only the needs of immigrants
• B. Only global agreements
• C. Economic, social, and historical factors
• D. Only the desire for stricter controls

Câu 28: Read the passage. "The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes connecting the East and West. More than just facilitating the exchange of silk and other goods, it was a conduit for the flow of ideas, religions, technologies, and diseases. The interaction between different cultures along the Silk Road had a profound and lasting impact on human history." The Silk Road is described as important not only for trade but also for:

• A. Limiting cultural interaction
• B. Preventing the spread of ideas
• C. Encouraging isolation
• D. Facilitating the flow of ideas and culture

Câu 29: Read the passage. "Many individuals choose careers in fields like conservation or social work because they are passionate about making a positive difference in the world. While these roles may not always offer high financial rewards, the personal satisfaction derived from helping others or protecting the environment is a significant motivator. Their work often involves collaboration with communities and organizations." What is highlighted as a primary motivation for choosing careers in conservation or social work?

• A. Passion for making a positive difference
• B. High financial rewards
• C. Working alone
• D. Avoiding challenges

Câu 30: Read the passage. "Understanding different perspectives is a crucial skill in a diverse world. It involves actively listening to others, trying to see situations from their point of view, and recognizing that multiple valid viewpoints can exist on the same issue. This skill is essential for effective communication, conflict resolution, and building strong relationships across cultural divides." What is presented as a benefit of understanding different perspectives?

• A. Creating conflict
• B. Building strong relationships
• C. Ignoring other viewpoints
• D. Limiting communication

Câu 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each question.

**Passage 1: Annie Londonderry - Cycling Around the World**

In 1894, Annie Kopchovsky, a Latvian immigrant living in Boston, accepted a wager that would change her life and challenge societal norms. Two wealthy Boston businessmen bet $10,000 that no woman could cycle around the world. Annie, a mother of three young children with no cycling experience, took the challenge. She adopted the name Annie Londonderry, a marketing strategy linked to one of her sponsors, and set off on her journey, initially riding a 42-pound Columbia bicycle. The rules required her to circle the globe in 15 months, starting and ending in Chicago, and to earn $5,000 along the way.

Her journey was far from smooth. She faced skepticism, logistical nightmares, and the physical demands of cycling long distances in various climates and terrains. In Europe, she switched to a lighter men"s bicycle, realizing the weight of her initial bike was a major hindrance. She also adapted her clothing, moving away from traditional restrictive attire towards more practical cycling outfits. Annie was a savvy self-promoter, selling postcards, giving lectures, and even acting as a traveling advertisement for various products to meet the financial requirement of the wager. Her narrative often blended fact and fiction, embellishing stories to captivate audiences and newspapers.

Annie returned to Chicago in September 1895, just under the 15-month limit. She had successfully completed the circumnavigation, earning the wager and demonstrating remarkable resilience and entrepreneurial spirit. Her achievement was a significant, though often overlooked, moment in the history of women"s independence and athleticism. She proved that a woman could undertake such a challenging physical feat and navigate the world independently, using her wits and determination.

What was the primary motivation for Annie Kopchovsky to embark on her cycling journey around the world?

• A. She accepted a financial challenge proposed by two businessmen.
• B. She wanted to prove her cycling skills to the world.
• C. She aimed to escape her life as a mother of three.
• D. She was hired by a bicycle company to advertise their products.

Câu 2: According to Passage 1, what were the two main requirements of the wager Annie Londonderry accepted?

• A. Complete the journey in 15 months and write a book about it.
• B. Cycle around the world and visit at least 50 countries.
• C. Finish the trip within 15 months and earn $5,000.
• D. Start and end in Boston and cycle using only a Columbia bicycle.

Câu 3: Based on Passage 1, which of the following actions demonstrates Annie Londonderry"s adaptability during her journey?

• A. She always stuck to her original plan despite difficulties.
• B. She refused any form of sponsorship or advertising.
• C. She completed the entire trip on her initial 42-pound bicycle.
• D. She changed her bicycle and clothing to suit the demands of the journey.

Câu 4: In Passage 1, the phrase

• A. having scary dreams while sleeping.
• B. planning and organizing the complex details of the trip.
• C. dealing with bad weather during her ride.
• D. overcoming her lack of cycling experience.

Câu 5: Passage 1 suggests that Annie Londonderry was a

• A. She sold postcards, gave lectures, and acted as a traveling advertisement.
• B. She was a mother of three young children.
• C. She completed the journey in just under 15 months.
• D. She switched to a lighter men"s bicycle in Europe.

Câu 6: The author"s tone towards Annie Londonderry in Passage 1 can be described as...

• A. critical, focusing on her embellishments.
• B. neutral, simply stating facts.
• C. skeptical, doubting her true motives.
• D. admiring, highlighting her resilience and spirit.

Câu 7: Passage 1 states that Annie"s achievement was a significant moment in the history of women"s independence. Which aspect of her journey most directly supports this claim?

• A. She was a Latvian immigrant.
• B. She navigated the world independently, using her wits and determination.
• C. She earned a significant amount of money.
• D. She switched from a heavy to a light bicycle.

Câu 8: Based on the information in Passage 1, which of the following would be the most appropriate alternative title?

• A. The History of Bicycles
• B. Marketing Strategies in the 19th Century
• C. A Woman"s Daring Global Cycling Challenge
• D. Immigrant Life in Boston in the 1890s

Câu 9: Passage 1 mentions that Annie"s narrative often blended fact and fiction. What does this suggest about her methods?

• A. She sometimes exaggerated or invented stories to make them more interesting.
• B. She was careful to report only the absolute truth about her experiences.
• C. Her journey was entirely imaginary and did not actually happen.
• D. She struggled to remember the details of her long trip.

Câu 10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each question.

**Passage 2: The Himba People - Life in the Arid Northwest**

The Himba are an indigenous people of Namibia, residing primarily in the Kunene Region, one of the country"s most arid areas. Their lifestyle is largely pastoral, meaning they are semi-nomadic cattle herders. Cattle are central to their culture, representing wealth, status, and a source of food (milk and sometimes meat). They also keep goats and sheep.

One of the most distinctive features of the Himba is their appearance, particularly the women. They are known for covering their bodies and hair with a mixture called "otjize". Otjize is a paste made from butter fat, ochre pigment, and sometimes aromatic resin. This red-orange mixture serves multiple purposes: it protects the skin from the harsh sun and insect bites, helps maintain hygiene in a water-scarce environment, and is considered a significant element of their beauty standards and cultural identity. Himba women spend several hours each morning applying otjize.

Himba society is structured around extended family groups and a complex system of traditional laws and customs. They have managed to maintain much of their traditional way of life despite increasing contact with the outside world and the challenges posed by the arid environment, such as droughts. However, modern influences, including education, tourism, and the desire for consumer goods, are gradually impacting their culture, creating a blend of traditional practices and modern elements.

Which of the following best describes the primary way of life for the Himba people according to Passage 2?

• A. Farming crops
• B. Fishing in rivers
• C. Working in factories
• D. Raising cattle and other livestock

Câu 11: According to Passage 2, what is the mixture called "otjize" made from?

• A. Butter fat, ochre pigment, and sometimes resin.
• B. Water, sand, and plant leaves.
• C. Animal blood and clay.
• D. Crushed flowers and oil.

Câu 12: Passage 2 explains that "otjize" serves multiple purposes for Himba women. Which of these is NOT mentioned as a purpose?

• A. Protecting skin from the sun.
• B. Helping maintain hygiene.
• C. Providing nutritional value.
• D. Being part of beauty standards.

Câu 13: The word

• A. Very cold
• B. Very dry
• C. Very mountainous
• D. Very populated

Câu 14: Passage 2 mentions that cattle are central to Himba culture. This suggests that cattle are...

• A. only a source of food.
• B. kept only by the wealthiest families.
• C. considered sacred and never used.
• D. important in many aspects of their life, including economy and social structure.

Câu 15: According to Passage 2, which of the following is a challenge faced by the Himba people in their environment?

• A. Lack of water (droughts)
• B. Too much rain
• C. Extreme cold temperatures
• D. Dense forests

Câu 16: Passage 2 indicates that modern influences are impacting Himba culture. This means that...

• A. the Himba have completely abandoned their traditions.
• B. the Himba are entirely resistant to any outside contact.
• C. their traditional way of life is changing due to contact with the outside world.
• D. modern influences have had no effect on their culture.

Câu 17: Based on the information in Passage 2, why might the Himba people choose a pastoral lifestyle in the Kunene Region?

• A. The region is fertile and suitable for large-scale farming.
• B. The arid environment makes settled farming difficult, but livestock can utilize sparse grazing lands.
• C. The region has abundant rivers for fishing.
• D. There are many job opportunities in urban areas nearby.

Câu 18: What can be inferred about the Himba people"s relationship with their environment from Passage 2?

• A. They have completely conquered the challenges of their environment.
• B. They are constantly struggling and unable to adapt.
• C. Their culture is completely separate from their environment.
• D. Their culture and practices, like using otjize and being pastoral, are adaptations to their arid environment.

Câu 19: Passage 2 describes the Himba as

• A. never move from one place.
• B. travel constantly without any fixed home.
• C. move seasonally or periodically in search of resources like grazing land.
• D. live only in large, permanent cities.

Câu 20: Considering both Passage 1 and Passage 2, what is one common theme explored in the lives of both Annie Londonderry and the Himba people?

• A. Adapting to challenging circumstances.
• B. Reliance on modern technology.
• C. Living in densely populated urban areas.
• D. Having no contact with the outside world.

Câu 21: Passage 1 suggests that Annie Londonderry"s achievement was

• A. Her journey was not completed successfully.
• B. Cycling was not a popular activity at the time.
• C. She did not earn the required amount of money.
• D. Achievements by women were perhaps less recognized or documented than those by men in that era.

Câu 22: In Passage 2, the phrase

• A. is an important symbol that helps define who the Himba people are.
• B. is purely for physical protection and has no deeper meaning.
• C. is something the Himba are trying to abandon.
• D. is only practiced by a small number of Himba women.

Câu 23: Imagine you are writing an article about facing challenges based on Passage 1. Which of Annie Londonderry"s actions would be the best example to include?

• A. Starting the journey in Chicago.
• B. Being a mother of three children.
• C. Switching to a lighter bike and adapting her clothing when the original setup proved difficult.
• D. Returning to Chicago on time.

Câu 24: Passage 2 states that modern influences are creating a

• A. A Himba family relies entirely on ancient traditions.
• B. A young Himba person moves to a city and adopts a completely modern lifestyle.
• C. A Himba family maintains their pastoral lifestyle with no contact with the outside world.
• D. A Himba family continues herding cattle but uses a mobile phone for communication.