Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 10: Ecotourism – Phonetics and Speaking – Global Success

Câu 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:
A. go
B. hot
C. no
D. so

• A. A. go
• B. B. hot
• C. C. no
• D. D. so

Câu 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:
A. tourism
B. young
C. country
D. enough

• A. A. tourism
• B. B. young
• C. C. country
• D. D. enough

Câu 3: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:
A. walk
B. talk
C. catch
D. water

• A. A. walk
• B. B. talk
• C. C. catch
• D. D. water

Câu 4: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others:
A. benefit
B. interest
C. involve
D. natural

• A. A. benefit
• B. B. interest
• C. C. involve
• D. D. natural

Câu 5: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others:
A. ecology
B. ecotourism
C. environment
D. sustainable

• A. A. ecology
• B. B. ecotourism
• C. C. environment
• D. D. sustainable

Câu 6: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others:
A. preservation
B. relaxation
C. explanation
D. destination

• (No answer options found for this question in the provided text)

Câu 7: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others:
A. traditional
B. beneficial
C. historical
D. ecological

• A. A. traditional
• B. B. beneficial
• C. C. historical
• D. D. ecological

Câu 8: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others:
A. discover
B. contribute
C. explore
D. develop

• (No answer options found for this question in the provided text)

Câu 9: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others:
A. responsible
B. comfortable
C. disadvantage
D. fascinating

• (No answer options found for this question in the provided text)

Câu 10: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others:
A. conservation
B. exploration
C. development
D. understanding

• A. A. conservation
• B. B. exploration
• C. C. development
• D. D. understanding

Câu 11: Ecotourism aims to promote the conservation of nature and local communities" ______.

• A. development
• B. exploitation
• C. migration
• D. well-being

Câu 12: Visitors on an ecotour are encouraged to ______ local customs and traditions.

• A. ignore
• B. criticize
• C. respect
• D. change

Câu 13: One principle of ecotourism is to minimize the negative ______ of tourism on the environment.

• A. benefits
• B. impacts
• C. attractions
• D. destinations

Câu 14: Ecotourism often involves visiting ______ areas, such as national parks or wildlife reserves.

• A. natural
• B. urban
• C. industrial
• D. commercial

Câu 15: Local people should ______ from ecotourism through job opportunities and community projects.

• A. suffer
• B. avoid
• C. prevent
• D. benefit

Câu 16: Instead of staying in large hotels, ecotourists might choose ______ accommodation like homestays.

• A. luxurious
• B. eco-friendly
• C. expensive
• D. standard

Câu 17: Many ecotourism activities focus on observing wildlife in its ______ habitat.

• A. natural
• B. artificial
• C. urban
• D. controlled

Câu 18: Ecotourists are often encouraged to buy souvenirs made by local ______.

• A. factories
• B. corporations
• C. artisans
• D. importers

Câu 19: Responsible tourism helps to ______ endangered species and their environments.

• A. harm
• B. protect
• C. exploit
• D. ignore

Câu 20: To be a good ecotourist, you should reduce your ______ footprint.

• A. carbon
• B. water
• C. food
• D. travel

Câu 21: Read the dialogue. What is the main purpose of the conversation?
Tom: Hi Sarah, have you thought about your summer holiday?
Sarah: Yes, I"m thinking of going somewhere sustainable. Maybe an ecotour.
Tom: That sounds interesting! Where are you considering?
Sarah: I saw a tour to a national park where they work closely with the local community and focus on wildlife observation without disturbing the animals.

• A. To complain about past holidays.
• B. To book a hotel.
• C. To discuss work plans.
• D. To talk about sustainable travel plans.

Câu 22: Imagine you are talking to a friend about their plan to visit a sensitive natural area. Which advice is most appropriate for an ecotourist?
Friend: I"m so excited! I"m going hiking in the national park next week!
You: That"s great! Remember to...

• A. feed the wild animals.
• B. collect some plants as souvenirs.
• C. stay on marked trails and take your trash with you.
• D. make a lot of noise to scare away dangerous animals.

Câu 23: A sign in an ecotourism site says:

• A. The ruins are dangerous to touch.
• B. Touching can damage and help preserve the ruins.
• C. The ruins are not real.
• D. Touching them brings bad luck.

Câu 24: Which question is most likely to be asked by someone interested in supporting the local economy while ecotouring?

• A. Are there any local markets or craft shops where I can buy souvenirs?
• B. Is there a large international hotel chain nearby?
• C. Can I use my credit card everywhere?
• D. How far is the nearest shopping mall?

Câu 25: Read the short text:

• A. Using eco-friendly transport.
• B. Conserving water and energy.
• C. Staying in locally owned guesthouses.
• D. Getting close to wildlife for photos.

Câu 26: When discussing ecotourism, if someone says,

• A. It benefits both the environment and the local community.
• B. Only the tourists benefit.
• C. Only the environment benefits.
• D. It"s a very difficult situation.

Câu 27: Which sentence uses a relative pronoun correctly to add information about "ecotourism"?

• A. Ecotourism, who focuses on sustainable travel, is growing.
• B. Ecotourism, which focuses on sustainable travel, is growing.
• C. Ecotourism, where focuses on sustainable travel, is growing.
• D. Ecotourism, when focuses on sustainable travel, is growing.

Câu 28: Complete the sentence: If tourists ______ more about the environment, they ______ less damage.

• A. learned / would cause
• B. learn / caused
• C. learn / will cause
• D. had learned / would have caused

Câu 29: Listen to the following short dialogue and answer the question.
Person A: I"m thinking of volunteering for a beach clean-up project.
Person B: That"s a great idea! It"s important to protect our coastlines.
What is Person B doing?

• A. Expressing support.
• B. Asking for directions.
• C. Making a complaint.
• D. Giving an order.

Câu 30: Which phrase is typically used to suggest an activity related to ecotourism?

• A. What are you doing?
• B. I don"t like...
• C. Tell me about...
• D. How about visiting a local farm?

Câu 31: In the context of ecotourism, what does "sustainable" primarily mean?

• A. Able to be maintained without harming the environment or community.
• B. Very profitable.
• C. Only for rich people.
• D. Requiring a lot of resources.

Câu 32: When talking about the benefits of ecotourism for local people, you might say it helps to create ______.

• A. pollution
• B. employment
• C. damage
• D. noise

Câu 33: An ecotour guide is explaining the local ecosystem. Which vocabulary word is most likely to be used?

• A. traffic
• B. industry
• C. biodiversity
• D. buildings

Câu 34: Which sentence correctly uses the passive voice to describe an action in ecotourism?

• A. Tourists visit the national park.
• B. They protect the wildlife.
• C. The community benefits from tourism.
• D. Local crafts are sold at the market.

Câu 35: When giving a presentation about ecotourism, you want to emphasize the importance of protecting animals. Which sentence structure is effective for this?

• A. Animals are protected by tourists.
• B. Protecting wildlife is important for ecotourism.
• C. Tourists protect wildlife.
• D. Wildlife is protected.

Câu 36: You are asking a local guide about the rules in the nature reserve. Which question is grammatically correct and appropriate?

• A. Could you tell me what are the rules?
• B. What the rules are, could you tell me?
• C. Could you tell me what the rules are?
• D. What are the rules, please tell?

Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.

• A. natural
• B. interest
• C. suggest
• D. benefit

Câu 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.

• A. ecotourism
• B. relaxation
• C. butterfly
• D. departure

Câu 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.

• A. environment
• B. ecology
• C. sustainable
• D. beneficial

Câu 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.

• A. inorganic
• B. superstitious
• C. recognition
• D. sustainable

Câu 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.

• A. ecology
• B. equality
• C. majority
• D. ceremony

Câu 6: Ecotourism is a form of tourism that involves visiting natural areas in a way that minimizes negative impacts and supports local communities. Which of the following activities is LEAST likely to be considered ecotourism?

• A. Volunteering in a wildlife conservation project.
• B. Staying at a large resort with a private beach and daily jet ski rentals.
• C. Visiting a local village to learn about traditional crafts and buy souvenirs directly from artisans.
• D. Hiking through a national park with a certified local guide who explains the ecosystem.

Câu 7: The primary goal of ecotourism is to promote responsible travel to natural areas that ______ the environment and improves the well-being of local people.

• A. conserves
• B. damages
• C. exploits
• D. ignores

Câu 8: Local communities often benefit from ecotourism through employment opportunities and the sale of local products. This economic benefit helps to ______ them to protect their natural surroundings.

• A. discourage
• B. force
• C. motivate
• D. prevent

Câu 9: One of the key principles of sustainable ecotourism is minimizing the tourist"s ecological ______, such as waste production and energy consumption.

• A. footprint
• B. destination
• C. package
• D. guide

Câu 10: Visiting sensitive ecosystems like coral reefs or rainforests requires tourists to be extremely careful not to ______ the delicate balance of nature.

• A. improve
• B. disturb
• C. observe
• D. support

Câu 11: Many ecotourism projects involve the active ______ of tourists in conservation efforts, such as planting trees or collecting plastic waste.

• A. observation
• B. criticism
• C. abandonment
• D. participation

Câu 12: When planning an ecotour, it is important to choose tour operators ______ are committed to sustainable practices.

• A. who
• B. which
• C. where
• D. whose

Câu 13: The national park, ______ is home to many rare species, attracts thousands of ecotourists every year.

• A. who
• B. which
• C. where
• D. when

Câu 14: Ecotourists often prefer staying in small, locally-owned guesthouses, ______ they can experience the local culture directly.

• A. who
• B. which
• C. where
• D. that

Câu 15: The guide showed us a plant ______ leaves are used by the local people for medicinal purposes.

• A. which
• B. who
• C. where
• D. whose

Câu 16: If tourists ______ more aware of their environmental impact, ecotourism ______ more successful.

• A. were / would be
• B. are / will be
• C. had been / would have been
• D. will be / are

Câu 17: Unless we protect these natural habitats, many species ______ extinct.

• A. become
• B. will become
• C. would become
• D. became

Câu 18: You are discussing plans for a trip with a friend. You want to suggest an ecotourism destination. Which phrase is the most appropriate to use?

• A. Let"s just go somewhere cheap.
• B. How about a luxury cruise?
• C. What do you think about visiting a national park and helping with a clean-up?
• D. We should find a place with lots of shopping malls.

Câu 19: A local guide is explaining the importance of not leaving trash in the forest. What is the most likely purpose of their explanation?

• A. To praise the tourists for being clean.
• B. To educate tourists about responsible behaviour and environmental impact.
• C. To complain about previous visitors.
• D. To ask for a tip.

Câu 20: You are at a community-based ecotourism site. A local person is telling you about their culture. What is the best way to show respect and interest?

• A. Listen attentively, ask relevant questions, and thank them for sharing.
• B. Interrupt frequently to share facts you know.
• C. Look at your phone while they are speaking.
• D. Take photos without asking for permission.

Câu 21: Read the short text below. Which statement is the main idea?

"The XYZ Ecotourism project in the Amazon rainforest focuses on small group tours led by indigenous guides. Tourists stay in traditional lodges built with local materials and powered by solar energy. A portion of the tour fees goes directly to the community for education and healthcare programs. This approach ensures minimal environmental impact and maximum benefit for the local people."

• A. Indigenous guides are the best guides.
• B. Solar energy is used in the Amazon.
• C. The XYZ project is a model of responsible ecotourism that benefits both the environment and the local community.
• D. Traditional lodges are better than modern hotels.

Câu 22: Based on the text in Question 21, what is one way the XYZ project minimizes environmental impact?

• A. Using solar energy for power.
• B. Building large hotels.
• C. Encouraging large tour groups.
• D. Ignoring waste management.

Câu 23: Based on the text in Question 21, how does the XYZ project directly benefit the local community?

• A. They get free holidays.
• B. Tourists build new houses for them.
• C. They receive all the tour fees.
• D. A part of the fees is used for education and healthcare.

Câu 24: If an ecotour operator fails to educate tourists about local customs and environmental rules, what is a likely negative consequence?

• A. Tourists will have more fun.
• B. Tourists might unintentionally harm the environment or offend local people.
• C. The tour operator will save money.
• D. The trip will be shorter.

Câu 25: You are discussing the challenges of ecotourism with a classmate. You want to express a potential drawback. Which sentence structure using a relative clause is most appropriate?

• A. One problem is that popular ecotourism sites, which attract many visitors, can still suffer environmental damage.
• B. Popular ecotourism sites attract many visitors, which is not a problem.
• C. Ecotourism sites are popular, where environmental damage is impossible.
• D. Environmental damage, whose cause is tourism, is good.

Câu 26: An ecotour guide says:

• A. To make the walk easier for tourists.
• B. To hide something from the tourists.
• C. To prevent damage to the natural habitat.
• D. To make sure tourists don"t get lost.

Câu 27: Which of the following vocabulary words is most closely related to the idea of keeping natural resources available for future generations?

• A. Commercial
• B. Sustainable
• C. Artificial
• D. Temporary

Câu 28: If a region develops ecotourism successfully, what is a likely positive outcome for its biodiversity?

• A. Biodiversity is likely to be better protected as its value is recognized and conservation efforts are funded.
• B. Biodiversity will decrease because of increased human activity.
• C. Biodiversity will remain unchanged.
• D. Only large animals will survive.

Câu 29: You are explaining the benefits of ecotourism to someone who is skeptical. You want to emphasize its positive impact on local people. Which sentence best conveys this?

• A. Ecotourism is just expensive.
• B. Local people don"t like tourists.
• C. Ecotourism only cares about animals.
• D. It provides jobs and income for local communities, helping them improve their quality of life.

Câu 30: Consider the following statement: "Ecotourism is only about watching animals." Based on what you"ve learned about ecotourism, how would you evaluate this statement?

• A. This statement is completely true.
• B. This statement is too narrow; ecotourism also includes cultural exchange, conservation, and benefiting local communities.
• C. This statement is false because ecotourism is only about hiking.
• D. This statement is true for some types of ecotourism but not others.

Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that has the primary stress on a different syllable from the rest.

• A. enormous
• B. extinction
• C. fragile
• D. establish

Câu 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that has the primary stress on a different syllable from the rest.

• A. benefit
• B. contribute
• C. recognise
• D. influence

Câu 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that has the primary stress on a different syllable from the rest.

• A. butterfly
• B. adventure
• C. habitat
• D. preserve

Câu 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that has the primary stress on a different syllable from the rest.

• A. disappointed
• B. sustainable
• C. ecological
• D. conservation

Câu 5: In the sentence

• A. minimize
• B. negative
• C. environment
• D. communities

Câu 6: A group of students is discussing ways to protect local wildlife during their ecotour. Student A says,

• A. Student A
• B. Student B
• C. Student C
• D. All students" statements are in line.

Câu 7: Read the following description:

• A. Mass tourism
• B. Ecotourism
• C. Adventure tourism
• D. Cultural tourism

Câu 8: Which of the following actions is LEAST likely to be part of a responsible ecotourist"s behavior?

• A. Using reusable water bottles.
• B. Staying in locally owned accommodation.
• C. Learning about local customs and traditions.
• D. Leaving litter behind after a picnic.

Câu 9: An ecotourism project in a rainforest region employs local guides and sources food from local farms. It also uses part of its profits to fund a reforestation program. Which benefit of ecotourism does this project best illustrate?

• A. Promoting mass tourism.
• B. Reducing travel costs.
• C. Contributing to local economy and conservation.
• D. Encouraging wildlife trading.

Câu 10: When discussing ecotourism, someone says,

• A. damageable
• B. sustainable
• C. polluted
• D. harmful

Câu 11: Which pair of words has the same stress pattern?

• A. ecology / environment
• B. adventure / relaxation
• C. benefit / contribute
• D. fragile / natural

Câu 12: A tourist is planning a trip to a remote island known for its unique bird species. To practice responsible ecotourism, which question should they ask the tour operator BEFORE booking?

• A. How does this tour protect the local environment and support the community?
• B. Is there a luxury spa at the resort?
• C. Can I get close enough to touch the birds?
• D. Are there opportunities for jet skiing?

Câu 13: The term

• A. Taking multiple long-haul flights.
• B. Using single-use plastic bottles.
• C. Choosing public transport or cycling instead of taxis.
• D. Leaving lights on when leaving a room.

Câu 14: When giving a presentation about ecotourism, you want to emphasize the importance of respecting local culture. Which sentence structure would be most appropriate to express this strong recommendation?

• A. You might respect local culture.
• B. It is crucial to respect local culture.
• C. Respecting local culture is sometimes good.
• D. You could respect local culture.

Câu 15: Consider the word

• A. First syllable
• B. Second syllable
• C. Third syllable
• D. Fourth syllable

Câu 16: You are talking to a friend about a recent ecotour. You want to express how much you enjoyed learning about the wildlife. Which phrase best conveys strong positive feeling?

• A. It was okay.
• B. It was quite interesting.
• C. I learned a bit.
• D. I was absolutely fascinated by the wildlife.

Câu 17: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that has the primary stress on a different syllable from the rest.

• A. tourist
• B. attraction
• C. pollution
• D. tradition

Câu 18: An article discusses the negative impacts of unregulated tourism on coral reefs. It mentions damage from boat anchors, pollution from waste, and tourists touching marine life. What is the main problem highlighted by these examples?

• A. Lack of tourist facilities.
• B. Environmental degradation.
• C. High travel costs.
• D. Insufficient tourist numbers.

Câu 19: You are asked to suggest an ecotour destination. You want to recommend a place known for its biodiversity and community involvement. Which phrase would you use to introduce your suggestion?

• A. I don"t know any places.
• B. Maybe you could go somewhere.
• C. I highly recommend visiting...
• D. Any place is fine.

Câu 20: The word

• A. On the first syllable.
• B. On the second syllable.
• C. On the syllable before "-ical".
• D. On the last syllable.

Câu 21: A local community is considering developing ecotourism. They are debating whether it will truly benefit them or just exploit their resources. What is the core conflict they are analyzing?

• A. Balancing economic gain with social and environmental sustainability.
• B. Deciding between building a hotel or a factory.
• C. Choosing the best marketing strategy.
• D. Setting ticket prices for attractions.

Câu 22: Which sentence uses vocabulary related to ecotourism correctly?

• A. Mass tourism helps protect fragile ecosystems.
• B. The destruction of habitats is a key goal of ecotourism.
• C. This trip focuses on exploring polluted industrial areas.
• D. We observed wildlife in their natural habitat without disturbing them.

Câu 23: When discussing the challenges of implementing ecotourism globally, what is a major obstacle that needs to be addressed?

• A. Too many tourists wanting to participate.
• B. Lack of infrastructure and local capacity building in remote areas.
• C. The tours being too short.
• D. Excessive focus on luxury accommodation.

Câu 24: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that has the primary stress on a different syllable from the rest.

• A. responsible
• B. biodiversity
• C. opportunity
• D. environmental

Câu 25: You are explaining to a friend why ecotourism is important for the future. Which statement best summarizes the long-term goal?

• A. To make travel cheaper for everyone.
• B. To build more hotels in natural areas.
• C. To ensure travel benefits both people and the planet for generations to come.
• D. To increase the number of visitors to popular sites.

Câu 26: In a conversation about global issues, someone mentions the loss of

• A. The variety of life on Earth, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.
• B. The study of ancient biological organisms.
• C. The process of creating new species.
• D. The uniformity of ecosystems worldwide.

Câu 27: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that has the primary stress on a different syllable from the rest.

• A. wildlife
• B. endangered
• C. impact
• D. local

Câu 28: You are participating in a group discussion about the potential negative effects of ecotourism if not managed properly. Which point would be a valid concern?

• A. Increased visitor numbers can still put pressure on fragile environments.
• B. Ecotourism is always too expensive for tourists.
• C. Local communities never benefit from ecotourism.
• D. It leads to a decrease in global environmental awareness.

Câu 29: When discussing the importance of preserving natural habitats, you want to express strong belief. Which phrase is suitable?

• A. I"m not sure, but maybe we should preserve habitats.
• B. Preserving habitats is optional.
• C. It"s sometimes important to preserve habitats.
• D. I strongly believe that preserving natural habitats is vital.

Câu 30: Consider the sentence:

• A. project
• B. awareness
• C. protection
• D. visitors

Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
A. "benefit
B. e"cology
C. "natural
D. "interest

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
A. "butterfly
B. de"parture
C. tra"dition
D. pro"tection

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
A. ecotourism
B. relaxation
C. preservation
D. disappointed

• A. A
• B. B

Câu 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
A. "dangerous
B. moun"tainous
C. "energy
D. volun"teer

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
A. in"capable
B. sin"cere
C. "loyalty
D. suc"cess

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
A. develop"ment
B. satisfac"tion
C. popula"tion
D. educa"tion

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
A. at"traction
B. "humorous
C. ac"quaintance
D. un"selfish

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 8: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
A. "different
B. "serious
C. e"ffective
D. "regular

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 9: Ecotourism aims to minimize the negative impact of tourism on the ________ and local communities.
A. economy
B. environment
C. culture
D. infrastructure

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 10: One key principle of ecotourism is to provide financial ________ for conservation efforts.
A. burden
B. challenge
C. support
D. obstacle

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 11: Ecotourists are often encouraged to ________ local guides and services to ensure economic benefits stay within the community.
A. avoid
B. ignore
C. utilize
D. criticize

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 12: Sustainable tourism practices are essential to ________ natural resources for future generations.
A. consume
B. exploit
C. preserve
D. damage

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 13: Visiting sensitive ecosystems requires tourists to follow strict guidelines to avoid ________ the delicate balance.
A. maintaining
B. protecting
C. disrupting
D. enhancing

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 14: Many ecotourism projects focus on the ________ of endangered species through habitat protection.
A. hunting
B. extinction
C. conservation
D. destruction

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 15: The development of ecotourism can bring ________ benefits to remote areas, creating jobs and improving infrastructure.
A. economic
B. environmental
C. cultural
D. personal

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 16: Ecotourism often involves educational activities that help visitors ________ the importance of biodiversity.
A. ignore
B. underestimate
C. appreciate
D. damage

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 17: One challenge for ecotourism is ensuring that it doesn"t become a form of "greenwashing" where companies claim to be environmentally friendly without genuine ________.
A. profit
B. effort
C. marketing
D. expansion

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 18: Visitors on an ecotour should always respect local ________ and traditions.
A. currency
B. transportation
C. customs
D. souvenirs

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 19: The success of ecotourism often ________ on the active participation and support of local communities.
A. depends
B. avoids
C. ignores
D. prevents

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 20: What is the main purpose of ecotourism, as described in the context of environmental concerns?
A. To maximize profit from natural attractions.
B. To encourage mass tourism in sensitive areas.
C. To travel responsibly to natural areas, conserving the environment and improving the well-being of local people.
D. To build large resorts in pristine locations.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 21: Read the following statement: "Ecotourism projects often work closely with scientists to monitor wildlife populations." What does this imply about the relationship between ecotourism and scientific research?
A. Ecotourism hinders scientific research.
B. Ecotourism benefits from and contributes to scientific understanding of ecosystems.
C. Scientists are usually against ecotourism.
D. Ecotourism is only focused on tourists" enjoyment, not science.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 22: A group of tourists is visiting a national park. They are told not to feed the wild animals. What principle of responsible ecotourism does this guideline primarily relate to?
A. Providing financial support for conservation.
B. Minimizing physical and social impact.
C. Building environmental and cultural awareness.
D. Supporting human rights and labor movements.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 23: Imagine you are discussing the benefits of ecotourism with a friend. Which of the following arguments would be most relevant to its positive impact on local people?
A. It allows tourists to relax on beaches.
B. It creates jobs and opportunities for local businesses.
C. It helps build new roads.
D. It provides cheap accommodation for tourists.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 24: You are explaining to a visitor why they should conserve water during their stay in a dry region known for ecotourism. Which sentence best explains the reason?
A. Saving water will reduce your bill, won"t it?
B. The hotel encourages it.
C. Water is a scarce resource here, and its conservation is vital for the local ecosystem and community.
D. It"s just a rule we have.

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 25: Read the following conversation:
A:

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 26: Choose the most appropriate response to the following statement:

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 27: Complete the sentence with the correct phrasal verb:
Many tourists visit the area to ________ the unique wildlife.
A. look after
B. look for
C. look up
D. look at

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 28: Complete the sentence with the correct phrasal verb:
Local communities often ________ tourism to improve their living standards.
A. rely on
B. give up
C. take off
D. put out

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Câu 29: Add a question tag to the following sentence:
Ecotourism helps protect endangered species, ________?

• A. isn"t it
• B. does it
• C. doesn"t it
• D. won"t it

Câu 30: Add a question tag to the following sentence:
Responsible tourists don"t leave rubbish in natural areas, ________?

• A. don"t they
• B. do they
• C. are they
• D. aren"t they

Câu 1: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. ecotourism
• B. sustainable
• C. environment
• D. responsible

Câu 2: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. conservation
• B. preservation
• C. biodiversity
• D. fragile

Câu 3: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. local
• B. generate
• C. provide
• D. support

Câu 4: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. negative
• B. cultural
• C. sensitive
• D. promote

Câu 5: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. ecosystem
• B. wildlife
• C. awareness
• D. natural

Câu 6: Trong một cuộc thảo luận về du lịch sinh thái, bạn muốn bày tỏ sự đồng ý với ý kiến rằng nó giúp bảo vệ môi trường. Bạn nên nói gì?

• A. I disagree completely.
• B. That"s a terrible idea.
• C. I"m not sure about that.
• D. I couldn"t agree more.

Câu 7: Bạn đang nói chuyện với một người bạn về chuyến đi gần đây của họ đến một khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên. Họ nói:

• A. That sounds incredible! What was the most memorable sighting?
• B. Oh, birds are boring.
• C. Did you buy any souvenirs?
• D. How much did the trip cost?

Câu 8: Một du khách hỏi bạn về cách giảm tác động tiêu cực đến môi trường khi tham quan một khu rừng. Bạn nên đưa ra lời khuyên nào phù hợp với nguyên tắc du lịch sinh thái?

• A. Feel free to feed the wild animals.
• B. Please stay on the designated paths and don"t leave any trash.
• C. You can pick some flowers as souvenirs.
• D. It"s okay to make loud noises to scare the animals.

Câu 9: Trong một buổi thuyết trình về du lịch sinh thái, người nói kết thúc bằng câu:

• A. I see your point, but...
• B. That"s partially true.
• C. Absolutely! That"s a crucial point.
• D. I"m not so sure about that statement.

Câu 10: Một người bạn đang do dự về việc tham gia một chuyến đi du lịch sinh thái vì họ lo lắng về sự thoải mái. Bạn muốn khuyến khích họ bằng cách nhấn mạnh giá trị giáo dục của chuyến đi. Bạn nên nói gì?

• A. While it might be less luxurious, you"ll learn so much about the environment and local culture.
• B. Don"t worry, it"s exactly like staying in a five-star hotel.
• C. It"s probably going to be very uncomfortable, but go anyway.
• D. You won"t see anything interesting, just trees.

Câu 11: Từ nào sau đây có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai?

• A. benefit
• B. involve
• C. natural
• D. tourism

Câu 12: Từ nào sau đây có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba?

• A. biodiversity
• B. ecotourism
• C. responsible
• D. environment

Câu 13: Từ nào sau đây có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu tiên?

• A. preservation
• B. contribution
• C. sustainable
• D. fragile

Câu 14: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. cultural
• B. negative
• C. promote
• D. sensitive

Câu 15: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. ecology
• B. biological
• C. environmental
• D. impact

Câu 16: Đọc đoạn hội thoại sau và chọn câu trả lời phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống:
A: I think ecotourism is only for nature lovers.
B: __________. It also helps local communities a lot.
C: Yes, it creates jobs and supports local businesses.

• A. I totally agree.
• B. I"m not sure about that.
• C. You"re absolutely right.
• D. That"s a good point.

Câu 17: Đọc đoạn hội thoại sau và chọn câu trả lời phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống:
A: We should try to reduce our carbon footprint when traveling.
B: Absolutely. _________?

• A. What kind of things can we do?
• B. Why should we do that?
• C. Is it expensive?
• D. Who cares about that?

Câu 18: Đọc đoạn hội thoại sau và xác định mục đích của câu trả lời của B:
A: Do you think staying in big resorts is good for the environment?
B: Well, it depends. Some try to be sustainable, but smaller, local guesthouses often have less impact.

• A. To express strong agreement.
• B. To express complete disagreement.
• C. To give a nuanced opinion and comparison.
• D. To change the topic.

Câu 19: Bạn đang thảo luận về tầm quan trọng của việc tôn trọng văn hóa địa phương khi đi du lịch. Một người bạn nói:

• A. No, that"s completely wrong!
• B. Actually, you"re right.
• C. I don"t care about local culture.
• D. I see what you mean, but respecting local customs is part of being a responsible traveler.

Câu 20: Bạn muốn đề xuất một hoạt động du lịch sinh thái cho nhóm bạn. Bạn nên nói gì để giới thiệu ý tưởng?

• A. Let"s go to a crowded theme park!
• B. How about we try a guided nature walk to learn about the local plants and animals?
• C. We should probably just stay home.
• D. Maybe we can go shopping all day.

Câu 21: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. discovery
• B. cultural
• C. sensitive
• D. community

Câu 22: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. generate
• B. protect
• C. benefit
• D. involve

Câu 23: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. ecosystem
• B. conservation
• C. wildlife
• D. natural

Câu 24: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. fragile
• B. impact
• C. tourist
• D. responsible

Câu 25: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. relaxation
• B. ecotourism
• C. preservation
• D. sustainable

Câu 26: Khi thảo luận về lợi ích của du lịch sinh thái đối với người dân địa phương, bạn có thể sử dụng cụm từ nào sau đây?

• A. Increased pollution
• B. Damage to habitats
• C. Generate income
• D. Loss of cultural identity

Câu 27: Bạn đang đọc một bài báo về tác động của du lịch đại chúng đến môi trường. Bạn có thể gặp từ nào sau đây để mô tả sự phá hủy cảnh quan tự nhiên?

• A. Degradation
• B. Preservation
• C. Conservation
• D. Sustainability

Câu 28: Một trong những nguyên tắc cốt lõi của du lịch sinh thái là giảm thiểu "carbon footprint". Điều này đề cập đến khía cạnh nào?

• A. The number of tourists visiting a place.
• B. The amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities.
• C. The cultural impact on local communities.
• D. The amount of money spent by tourists.

Câu 29: Khi tham quan một khu vực nhạy cảm về môi trường, việc tuân thủ các quy tắc như "stay on designated paths" và "do not feed wildlife" là rất quan trọng. Những quy tắc này nhằm mục đích gì?

• A. To make the trip less enjoyable for tourists.
• B. To increase the profits for tour operators.
• C. To make it harder to see animals.
• D. To minimize negative impacts on the fragile ecosystem and wildlife.

Câu 30: Một hướng dẫn viên du lịch sinh thái đang giải thích về tầm quan trọng của "biodiversity". Khái niệm này bao gồm những gì?

• A. The variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat.
• B. The total number of tourists in a region.
• C. The historical buildings in a city.
• D. The economic benefits from tourism.

Câu 1: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. explore
• B. protect
• C. benefit
• D. involve

Câu 2: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. culture
• B. suggest
• C. impact
• D. nature

Câu 3: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. ecotourism
• B. sustainable
• C. environment
• D. biodiversity

Câu 4: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. preservation
• B. destination
• C. relaxation
• D. community

Câu 5: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. wildlife
• B. forest
• C. amazing
• D. island

Câu 6: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. traditional
• B. ecological
• C. beneficial
• D. responsible

Câu 7: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. activity
• B. scenery
• C. discovery
• D. locality

Câu 8: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại:

• A. volunteer
• B. understand
• C. disappear
• D. entertain

Câu 9: Mai và Tom đang thảo luận về kế hoạch du lịch.
Mai: "I"m thinking of visiting a national park next month."
Tom: "That sounds great! Which one are you considering?"
Mai: "Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park. I want to see the caves and learn about its biodiversity."
Tom: "Oh, that"s a fantastic choice for ecotourism! You"ll get to experience nature and support conservation efforts."
Câu trả lời của Tom thể hiện chức năng giao tiếp nào?

• A. Asking for information
• B. Expressing approval and providing a reason
• C. Making a suggestion
• D. Expressing doubt

Câu 10: Hai người bạn đang nói chuyện về một chuyến đi:
Nam: "We"re planning a trip to a remote village in the mountains. We"ll stay with a local family."
Hoa: "Wow, that sounds like a real cultural experience! Are you ready for simple living conditions?"
Nam: "Yes, absolutely. That"s part of the appeal – experiencing their traditional way of life firsthand."
Hình thức du lịch mà Nam và bạn bè đang hướng tới là gì?

• A. Adventure tourism
• B. Mass tourism
• C. Community-based tourism
• D. Luxury tourism

Câu 11: Chọn phản hồi phù hợp nhất trong tình huống sau:
Bạn và một người bạn đang thảo luận về tác động của du lịch đến môi trường.
Friend: "Do you think mass tourism is always harmful to the environment?"
You: "______________________________________"

• A. Not necessarily. It depends on how it"s managed and regulated.
• B. Yes, it"s always bad. Tourists only care about having fun.
• C. I don"t know. I never think about it.
• D. Ecotourism is the only good kind of tourism.

Câu 12: Hoàn thành cuộc hội thoại:
An: "I"m really interested in helping out with a conservation project this summer."
Binh: "That"s a great idea! Have you looked into opportunities for _________ tourism?"

• A. mass
• B. volunteer
• C. package
• D. business

Câu 13: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất:
"Ecotourism aims to minimize the negative impact of tourism on the environment and local communities. It encourages travelers to contribute to conservation and appreciate local cultures. Activities often include visiting natural areas, wildlife observation, and participating in local life, all done responsibly."
Đoạn văn chủ yếu mô tả khía cạnh nào của du lịch sinh thái?

• A. Its goals and key characteristics
• B. Popular ecotourism destinations
• C. The history of ecotourism
• D. The economic benefits of ecotourism

Câu 14: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống:
One of the main goals of ecotourism is the _________ of natural habitats and wildlife.

• A. preservation
• B. destruction
• C. development
• D. commercialization

Câu 15: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống:
Tourists should try to reduce their _________ impact by using less water and energy during their stay.

• A. social
• B. cultural
• C. economic
• D. environmental

Câu 16: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống:
Ecotourism can bring significant _________ benefits to local communities, such as job creation and income from tourism services.

• A. ecological
• B. economic
• C. aesthetic
• D. biological

Câu 17: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống:
A key principle of ecotourism is to respect and support the _________ culture and traditions of the places visited.

• A. local
• B. foreign
• C. global
• D. urban

Câu 18: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống:
Protecting _________ is vital for ecotourism destinations, as diverse plants and animals attract visitors.

• A. infrastructure
• B. architecture
• C. biodiversity
• D. agriculture

Câu 19: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
"It is essential for tourists to minimize their footprint when visiting fragile ecosystems."

• A. Tourists must leave their footprints in fragile ecosystems.
• B. Fragile ecosystems are important for tourists to visit.
• C. Tourists should avoid fragile ecosystems completely.
• D. It is very important that tourists reduce their negative impact on fragile ecosystems.

Câu 20: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
"Ecotourism aims to provide travelers with an educational experience about conservation."

• A. Travelers educate ecotour guides about conservation.
• B. Ecotourism is only for people who are already educated about conservation.
• C. One purpose of ecotourism is to teach travelers about protecting nature.
• D. Conservationists travel to educate people about ecotourism.

Câu 21: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
"Many ecotourism projects work closely with local communities, ensuring that a portion of the tourism revenue stays within the community. This financial support can help fund local schools, healthcare facilities, and infrastructure, providing tangible benefits that encourage residents to support conservation efforts."
Đoạn văn ngụ ý điều gì về mối quan hệ giữa du lịch sinh thái và cộng đồng địa phương?

• A. Local communities are often exploited by ecotourism projects.
• B. Ecotourism can provide economic incentives for local communities to protect their environment.
• C. Local communities do not benefit financially from ecotourism.
• D. Ecotourism only benefits the environment, not the people.

Câu 22: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống:
If tourists _________ plastic bottles and litter, the natural beauty of the site will be preserved.

• A. avoid using
• B. use
• C. buy more
• D. ignore

Câu 23: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống:
Responsible tourists always try to learn about the _________ and customs of the people living in the places they visit.

• A. economy
• B. geography
• C. culture
• D. climate

Câu 24: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống:
The tour guide explained the importance of _________ the wildlife from human disturbance.

• A. attracting
• B. feeding
• C. hunting
• D. protecting

Câu 25: Chọn câu trả lời phù hợp nhất trong tình huống sau:
Bạn đang nói chuyện với một người bạn về một điểm đến du lịch sinh thái tiềm năng.
Friend: "What do you think are the most important things to consider when choosing an ecotourism destination?"
You: "Well, I think it"s important to check if the tour operators are truly committed to _________ practices and benefit the local community."