Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 10: Ecotourism - Reading - Global Success - Đề 05
Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 10: Ecotourism - Reading - Global Success - Đề 05 được xây dựng với nhiều câu hỏi chất lượng, sát với nội dung chương trình học, giúp bạn dễ dàng ôn tập và kiểm tra kiến thức hiệu quả. Hãy cùng bắt đầu làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay để nâng cao hiểu biết và chuẩn bị tốt cho kỳ thi sắp tới!
Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best option to complete the sentence:
Ecotourism is often defined as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. It is a form of sustainable tourism, meaning it aims to minimize negative impacts on the environment and culture, while contributing to the economic development of the host communities. Unlike mass tourism, which often focuses on large-scale resorts and packaged tours, ecotourism encourages visitors to have a deeper connection with nature and local cultures.
According to the passage, a key characteristic that distinguishes ecotourism from mass tourism is its emphasis on...
- A. providing luxurious accommodations.
- B. offering large-scale packaged tours.
- C. attracting the largest possible number of tourists.
- D. fostering a deeper connection with nature and local cultures.
Câu 2: Read the following passage carefully:
One core principle of ecotourism is minimizing physical, social, behavioral, and psychological impacts on the environment and local communities. This involves various practices such as staying on designated trails, avoiding littering, respecting wildlife from a distance, and being mindful of local customs and traditions. Ecotourists are encouraged to learn about the destinations they visit and contribute positively to their conservation and sustainability efforts.
Which of the following actions by a tourist in a natural reserve best demonstrates the principle of minimizing impact as described in the passage?
- A. Feeding wild animals to get closer photos.
- B. Taking a shortcut off the main trail to save time.
- C. Properly disposing of all waste in designated bins.
- D. Purchasing souvenirs made from endangered species.
Câu 3: Consider the following statement:
- A. Hiring and training local residents as guides and staff at fair wages.
- B. Building a large hotel complex using materials imported from abroad.
- C. Offering free tours to international visitors without involving local businesses.
- D. Selling traditional crafts produced in a factory far from the community.
Câu 4: Read the sentence below:
- A. cost.
- B. believability.
- C. popularity.
- D. complexity.
Câu 5: A company advertises a jungle tour as "eco-friendly" because they use electric vehicles for transport. However, they build large, permanent structures that clear significant forest areas and do not involve or benefit the local indigenous population. This scenario is an example of...
- A. sustainable development.
- B. community-based tourism.
- C. authentic ecotourism.
- D. greenwashing.
Câu 6: Read the following paragraph:
Ecotourism operators often work closely with conservation organizations and local authorities to protect fragile ecosystems. This collaboration might involve funding research, participating in habitat restoration projects, or setting up anti-poaching patrols. By contributing directly to conservation efforts, ecotourism can provide a vital economic incentive for preserving natural areas that might otherwise be exploited for short-term gains like logging or mining.
What is the primary purpose of the collaboration mentioned between ecotourism operators and conservation bodies?
- A. To protect fragile ecosystems and provide conservation incentives.
- B. To increase the number of tourists visiting the area.
- C. To reduce the cost of operating the tours.
- D. To compete with mass tourism operators.
Câu 7: An ecotour guide is explaining the local flora and fauna to a group of tourists, emphasizing the importance of each species in the ecosystem and the threats they face. Which core principle of ecotourism is the guide primarily demonstrating?
- A. Minimizing impact.
- B. Benefiting local communities.
- C. Educating travelers.
- D. Sustainable development.
Câu 8: Read the sentence:
- A. forcing people to leave their home or area.
- B. providing people with new homes.
- C. integrating people into new communities.
- D. educating people about conservation.
Câu 9: Which of the following scenarios represents a potential negative cultural impact of ecotourism if not managed carefully?
- A. Tourists purchasing locally made handicrafts.
- B. Local people altering traditional ceremonies to make them more appealing to tourists.
- C. Tourists learning a few basic phrases in the local language.
- D. An ecotour operator funding the restoration of a historical site.
Câu 10: A remote village decides to develop ecotourism. They have a beautiful natural landscape and unique cultural traditions. To ensure the project is truly sustainable and beneficial, which step is most crucial for the village leaders to take first?
- A. Build several large hotels to accommodate many tourists quickly.
- B. Advertise heavily internationally to attract visitors.
- C. Set up high entry fees for all visitors.
- D. Consult with all community members to get their input and consent on the plans.
Câu 11: Read the following short text:
Certification programs play a vital role in verifying the credibility of ecotourism businesses. They provide a set of standards that operators must meet, covering environmental protection, community benefits, and cultural respect. For travelers, certifications act as a guide to choose genuinely responsible options and avoid "greenwashing". However, obtaining certification can be expensive and complex, posing a challenge for small, independent operators.
Based on the text, what is a primary benefit of ecotourism certification programs for travelers?
- A. They guarantee the cheapest travel options.
- B. They provide detailed itineraries for tours.
- C. They help identify genuinely responsible tourism businesses.
- D. They offer discounts on flights and accommodation.
Câu 12: In the context of ecotourism, the term "carrying capacity" refers to...
- A. the maximum number of people that a natural area can support without causing irreversible damage.
- B. the total weight of luggage a tourist is allowed to bring.
- C. the number of different species living in an ecosystem.
- D. the amount of money a community can earn from tourism.
Câu 13: Which of the following is NOT typically considered a direct environmental benefit of well-managed ecotourism?
- A. Funding for conservation projects.
- B. Increased awareness about environmental issues among tourists.
- C. Provision of alternative livelihoods that reduce pressure on natural resources (e.g., poaching, logging).
- D. Mass construction of new roads and infrastructure.
Câu 14: Read the sentence:
- A. beneficial only to the tourists.
- B. beneficial to all parties involved.
- C. beneficial only to the environment.
- D. beneficial only to the host communities.
Câu 15: Imagine an ecotourism project in a coastal area. Which of the following practices would align with the principle of conserving the environment?
- A. Building hotels directly on sensitive sand dunes.
- B. Allowing tourists to collect seashells and coral.
- C. Implementing strict waste management and recycling programs.
- D. Using speedboats without restrictions in marine habitats.
Câu 16: One challenge for ecotourism is ensuring that the economic benefits are distributed fairly within the local community, rather than being captured by a few individuals or outside companies. What is a strategy that ecotourism initiatives can use to address this challenge?
- A. Supporting local small businesses, such as homestays, restaurants, and handicraft producers.
- B. Giving large contracts only to international tourism corporations.
- C. Employing only foreign workers with specialized skills.
- D. Building a single large resort managed by an external company.
Câu 17: Read the sentence:
- A. a simple solution.
- B. a clear advantage.
- C. a minor problem.
- D. a difficult situation requiring a choice between two undesirable options.
Câu 18: Which of the following best describes the relationship between ecotourism and conservation?
- A. Ecotourism is often a tool used to fund and promote conservation efforts.
- B. Ecotourism always harms conservation efforts.
- C. Conservation is irrelevant to ecotourism.
- D. Ecotourism replaces the need for conservation.
Câu 19: An ecotourism lodge is built using local, sustainable materials, employs staff from nearby villages, offers tours guided by indigenous people who share their traditional knowledge, and has systems in place to minimize water and energy use. This lodge primarily demonstrates which aspects of ecotourism?
- A. Only environmental conservation.
- B. Only economic benefits for locals.
- C. Only cultural education.
- D. Environmental conservation, economic benefits, and cultural education.
Câu 20: Read the sentence:
- A. open and honest.
- B. secretive and hidden.
- C. complicated and difficult to understand.
- D. expensive and exclusive.
Câu 21: Why might a remote natural area choose to develop ecotourism rather than other industries like logging or agriculture?
- A. Because logging and agriculture are always less profitable.
- B. Because ecotourism requires less effort to develop.
- C. Because ecotourism can provide long-term economic benefits while preserving the natural resources.
- D. Because ecotourism has no negative impacts whatsoever.
Câu 22: An ecotour group is visiting a sensitive wildlife habitat. The guide instructs everyone to keep a significant distance from the animals, avoid making loud noises, and refrain from using flash photography. This guidance is primarily aimed at...
- A. making the tour less interesting.
- B. minimizing disturbance and stress to the wildlife.
- C. saving time during the tour.
- D. avoiding interaction with the local community.
Câu 23: Read the sentence:
- A. a personal interest or involvement, often financial.
- B. to build a fence around the project area.
- C. no opinion about the project.
- D. to provide all the labor for the project.
Câu 24: Which of the following is an example of how ecotourism can contribute to cultural preservation?
- A. Replacing traditional buildings with modern hotels.
- B. Discouraging the use of local languages.
- C. Introducing foreign fast-food chains.
- D. Supporting traditional craftspeople and cultural performances.
Câu 25: A region heavily reliant on ecotourism faces a sudden decline in tourist numbers due to external factors (e.g., a pandemic). This highlights which inherent challenge of ecotourism as an economic model?
- A. Difficulty in attracting any tourists.
- B. Vulnerability to external shocks and global events.
- C. Lack of interest from local communities.
- D. Minimal economic contribution even in good times.
Câu 26: Read the sentence:
- A. combine different things so they work together effectively.
- B. separate different things.
- C. ignore certain factors.
- D. prioritize only one factor.
Câu 27: Which of the following is NOT a typical goal of ecotourism education for travelers?
- A. Increasing awareness of environmental conservation issues.
- B. Promoting respect for local cultures and traditions.
- C. Teaching visitors how to hunt and fish in the area.
- D. Explaining the unique characteristics of the local ecosystem.
Câu 28: Consider two potential tourism projects in a sensitive mangrove forest: Project A builds large concrete walkways and observation towers, while Project B uses elevated boardwalks made from sustainable wood, designed to minimize disruption to the tidal flow and vegetation. Based on ecotourism principles, which project is more appropriate and why?
- A. Project A, because concrete structures are more durable.
- B. Project B, because it minimizes physical impact on the ecosystem.
- C. Project A, because it can accommodate more visitors.
- D. Project B, because wooden structures are cheaper to build.
Câu 29: Read the sentence:
- A. attract luxury tourists.
- B. expand rapidly.
- C. generate immediate large profits.
- D. survive and be successful over a long period.
Câu 30: Which of the following scenarios least aligns with the principles of responsible ecotourism?
- A. A tour group visiting a remote tribe and distributing candy and gifts to the children without prior community consent.
- B. A tourist choosing to stay at a locally owned guesthouse that uses solar power.
- C. An operator organizing a beach clean-up activity for tourists.
- D. Visitors attending a cultural performance where the performers are paid fairly by the operator.
