Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 10: Ecotourism - Writing - Global Success - Đề 10
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Câu 1: Read the following scenario: A tour company takes tourists to a remote rainforest area. They build a large hotel, clear some trees for construction, and bring in food supplies from outside the region. They hire local people for basic cleaning jobs but the management and profits go to the foreign company. The tours involve noisy motorboat rides to see wildlife from a distance. Which principle of ecotourism is LEAST reflected in this scenario?
- A. Minimizing negative environmental impact.
- B. Supporting local economies and communities.
- C. Providing educational experiences for visitors.
- D. Promoting mass tourism development.
Câu 2: Ecotourism destinations are often located in areas with fragile ecosystems. Which of the following actions by tourists would best demonstrate responsible behavior in such an area?
- A. Leaving marked trails to get closer to wildlife.
- B. Collecting rocks or plants as souvenirs.
- C. Staying on designated paths and disposing of waste properly.
- D. Feeding wild animals to interact with them.
Câu 3: The primary goal of sustainable tourism is to ensure that tourism development meets the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunity for the future. Ecotourism is a form of sustainable tourism. Based on this, what is a key difference between general sustainable tourism and ecotourism?
- A. Sustainable tourism focuses only on economic benefits, while ecotourism focuses only on environmental protection.
- B. Ecotourism specifically focuses on responsible travel to natural areas, while sustainable tourism is a broader concept applying to all types of tourism.
- C. Sustainable tourism is always large-scale, while ecotourism is always small-scale.
- D. Ecotourism aims to change tourist behavior, but sustainable tourism does not.
Câu 4: Which sentence correctly uses a relative clause to combine the following two ideas? "The Amazon rainforest is home to incredible biodiversity. It is a popular destination for ecotourists."
- A. The Amazon rainforest, which is home to incredible biodiversity, is a popular destination for ecotourists.
- B. The Amazon rainforest is home to incredible biodiversity, where it is a popular destination for ecotourists.
- C. The Amazon rainforest is a popular destination for ecotourists, who is home to incredible biodiversity.
- D. The Amazon rainforest is home to incredible biodiversity, and is a popular destination for ecotourists.
Câu 5: Consider the statement: "If local communities are involved in planning and managing ecotourism projects, they will benefit more from the income generated." What does this conditional sentence imply about the relationship between community involvement and benefits in ecotourism?
- A. Local communities will benefit regardless of their involvement.
- B. Involvement guarantees benefit, but lack of involvement still yields some benefit.
- C. Community involvement is presented as a condition for increased benefits.
- D. The statement suggests that involving communities is not necessary for their benefit.
Câu 6: Read the text: "Many coastal areas are suffering from plastic pollution. This pollution harms marine life and makes beaches unattractive. Ecotourism initiatives in these areas often include beach clean-ups and educating visitors about reducing plastic use." What is the main problem and the proposed ecotourism solution described in this text?
- A. Problem: Harm to marine life; Solution: Building more hotels.
- B. Problem: Plastic pollution; Solution: Clean-ups and visitor education.
- C. Problem: Unattractive beaches; Solution: Attracting more tourists.
- D. Problem: Lack of visitors; Solution: Protecting marine life.
Câu 7: Which of the following sentences uses the passive voice correctly to describe an action related to environmental protection?
- A. The park rangers protect the endangered species.
- B. Endangered species protecting by the park rangers.
- C. The park rangers are protected the endangered species.
- D. The endangered species are protected by the park rangers.
Câu 8: A tourist is planning a trip to a remote mountain village known for its unique culture and fragile environment. Which question should they ask their tour operator to ensure the trip aligns with ecotourism principles?
- A. How does the tour benefit the local community and minimize environmental impact?
- B. Does the tour include luxury accommodation and gourmet meals?
- C. Can I interact closely with wild animals?
- D. Will the trip be very cheap compared to other options?
Câu 9: The term "biodiversity" is crucial in ecotourism discussions. What does "biodiversity" refer to?
- A. The variety of different hotels in a region.
- B. The number of tourists visiting a place each year.
- C. The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat.
- D. The different types of landscapes in a country.
Câu 10: Which sentence correctly combines the following two sentences using a linking word to show consequence? "Many habitats are being destroyed. Several species are becoming endangered."
- A. Many habitats are being destroyed because several species are becoming endangered.
- B. Many habitats are being destroyed although several species are becoming endangered.
- C. Although many habitats are being destroyed, several species are becoming endangered.
- D. Many habitats are being destroyed, so several species are becoming endangered.
Câu 11: When writing about ecotourism, using modal verbs can express recommendations or obligations. Which sentence uses a modal verb to give strong advice about responsible travel?
- A. You can visit the national park.
- B. Visitors must not leave any trash behind.
- C. They might see some birds.
- D. We could go hiking tomorrow.
Câu 12: Read the short paragraph: "Ecotourism aims to minimize environmental impact. This includes reducing waste, conserving water and energy, and respecting wildlife. Tourists should choose accommodations that follow green practices and avoid activities that harm the environment." What is the main topic of this paragraph?
- A. How ecotourism reduces environmental harm.
- B. How to choose tourist accommodation.
- C. The types of wildlife in ecotourism destinations.
- D. The history of ecotourism.
Câu 13: Which word best completes the sentence to reflect a key aspect of ecotourism? "Ecotourism seeks to provide financial benefits for conservation and empower local _______________."
- A. businesses
- B. governments
- C. tourists
- D. communities
Câu 14: Which sentence structure is most suitable for explaining the purpose of an ecotourism activity, like a guided nature walk?
- A. The guided walk is designed to educate visitors about the local ecosystem.
- B. The guided walk is for visitors and is in the local ecosystem.
- C. Visitors are educated by the guided walk about the local ecosystem.
- D. The guided walk, which educates visitors, is the local ecosystem.
Câu 15: A key difference between ecotourism and traditional tourism is the focus on visitor education. What kind of education is typically included in ecotourism?
- A. Education about shopping and nightlife.
- B. Education about the local environment, culture, and conservation issues.
- C. Education about hotel amenities and services.
- D. Education about transportation options.
Câu 16: Read the sentence: "The pristine natural beauty of the area attracts many ecotourists." What does the word "pristine" suggest about the area?
- A. It is heavily developed.
- B. It is easy to access.
- C. It is unspoiled and natural.
- D. It is popular with many types of tourists.
Câu 17: Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the principle of ecotourism that supports local economies?
- A. Tourists buy imported souvenirs from a large chain store.
- B. A hotel is built using materials brought from another country.
- C. Tourists eat all their meals at their international hotel restaurant.
- D. Tourists buy handmade crafts directly from local artisans.
Câu 18: When writing an essay about the benefits of ecotourism, which transition word or phrase would best connect a point about environmental protection to a point about economic benefits?
- A. In contrast,
- B. Furthermore,
- C. However,
- D. Despite this,
Câu 19: Which sentence demonstrates the use of a conditional structure to express a potential negative outcome if ecotourism is NOT managed properly?
- A. If ecotourism is managed well, it protects nature.
- B. When ecotourism is popular, it brings money.
- C. Unless ecotourism is carefully regulated, it could damage ecosystems.
- D. Ecotourism is good because it helps the environment.
Câu 20: Read the description: "A small group tour visits a remote village. They stay in homestays, eat local food, participate in traditional activities with villagers, and learn about local conservation efforts. They travel by foot or bicycle." This type of tour primarily focuses on which aspects of ecotourism?
- A. Community engagement, cultural exchange, and low-impact activities.
- B. Luxury accommodation and entertainment.
- C. Fast-paced travel and visiting many sites quickly.
- D. Large group tours and standardized experiences.
Câu 21: The term "conservation" is frequently used in the context of ecotourism. What is the main idea behind "conservation"?
- A. Building new structures in natural areas.
- B. Protecting and preserving natural resources and wildlife.
- C. Using natural resources without restriction.
- D. Turning natural areas into tourist resorts.
Câu 22: Which of the following sentences is the most effective topic sentence for a paragraph about the environmental benefits of ecotourism?
- A. Ecotourism is a type of travel.
- B. Some people like ecotourism.
- C. Ecotourism can be expensive.
- D. Ecotourism plays a vital role in protecting natural environments.
Câu 23: When describing the negative effects of irresponsible tourism, which word is a suitable synonym for "effects"?
- A. impacts
- B. benefits
- C. principles
- D. destinations
Câu 24: Which sentence correctly uses "so that" to express purpose in the context of ecotourism?
- A. Tourists visited the park so that it was beautiful.
- B. Local guides are employed so that the community benefits directly from tourism.
- C. The trail was difficult so that tourists got tired.
- D. They saw many animals so that they were happy.
Câu 25: An ecotour operator is writing guidelines for visitors. Which instruction best reflects the principle of respecting local culture?
- A. Feel free to take photos of anyone you see without asking.
- B. Bargain aggressively for lower prices when buying souvenirs.
- C. Learn a few basic phrases in the local language and ask permission before taking photos of people.
- D. Wear revealing clothing, especially when visiting religious sites.
Câu 26: Which statement about the potential challenges of ecotourism is most accurate?
- A. It always makes a lot of money without any effort.
- B. It is easy to manage large numbers of visitors in sensitive areas.
- C. It guarantees that all local people will support it.
- D. Even with good intentions, increased visitor numbers can still put pressure on fragile environments.
Câu 27: Read the sentence: "Regulations were introduced to protect the coral reefs from damage caused by tourist activities." Which option correctly rewrites this sentence using a passive structure focusing on the coral reefs?
- A. The coral reefs were protected from damage caused by tourist activities by introducing regulations.
- B. The coral reefs protected regulations from damage.
- C. Regulations are protecting the coral reefs.
- D. Tourist activities damaged the coral reefs.
Câu 28: What is the primary purpose of educating ecotourists about the destination they are visiting?
- A. To encourage them to spend more money.
- B. To make the tour guides" job easier.
- C. To help them understand the importance of conservation and behave responsibly.
- D. To fill time during the tour.
Câu 29: Consider the statement: "Choosing locally-owned businesses is important for supporting the community; therefore, tourists should research options before traveling." Which logical relationship does "therefore" indicate?
- A. Cause and effect (Supporting community is the reason for researching options).
- B. Contrast (Supporting community is different from researching options).
- C. Addition (Supporting community and researching options are separate points).
- D. Condition (Researching options is a condition for supporting the community).
Câu 30: Which word best describes the goal of ecotourism in terms of its long-term viability?
- A. Maximum
- B. Temporary
- C. Exploitative
- D. Sustainable