Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 11: Achievements – Writing – Explore New Worlds

Câu 1: Read the following sentence:

• A. Supporters
• B. Difficulties
• C. Opportunities
• D. Rewards

Câu 2: A student is writing a paragraph about a historical achievement. They want to describe the significance of the achievement. Which of the following sentences would best convey the importance and lasting impact of an achievement?

• A. This was a thing that happened a long time ago.
• B. Many people thought this was a good idea at the time.
• C. The event was reported in the newspapers.
• D. This breakthrough fundamentally changed the course of history.

Câu 3: Consider the sentence:

• A. A conditional clause
• B. A noun phrase
• C. A relative clause
• D. A passive verb phrase

Câu 4: Imagine you are writing a short biography of a famous explorer. You want to describe their initial motivation. Which sentence structure is most appropriate to introduce the reason for their exploration?

• A. Driven by a desire to map unknown territories, he embarked on his first voyage.
• B. He went on his first voyage; he wanted to map unknown territories.
• C. Mapping unknown territories was why he went on his first voyage.
• D. His first voyage, wanting to map unknown territories, was embarked upon.

Câu 5: Read the following statement:

• A. The team leader announced that we had successfully completed the first phase of the project.
• B. The team leader announced that they had successfully completed the first phase of the project.
• C. The team leader announced that they have successfully completed the first phase of the project.
• D. The team leader announced that we have successfully completed the first phase of the project.

Câu 6: A historian is analyzing primary sources about a scientific breakthrough from the 19th century. They find a letter where one scientist writes to another, describing the discovery process. To write a summary of this letter, which aspect of the scientific achievement would be most crucial to include?

• A. The weather on the day of the discovery.
• B. The cost of the equipment used.
• C. The specific methods and experiments conducted.
• D. The scientist"s favorite food during the research period.

Câu 7: You are describing the impact of the invention of the internet. You want to emphasize that it was a major turning point. Which vocabulary word best fits in the blank:

• A. Minor
• B. Ordinary
• C. Temporary
• D. Monumental

Câu 8: Consider the sentence:

• A. discovered
• B. discovering
• C. were discovered
• D. that discovering

Câu 9: A student is writing a paragraph comparing two different approaches to space exploration (e.g., robotic probes vs. crewed missions). To effectively compare and contrast these approaches, which transition word or phrase would be most useful to introduce a point of difference?

• A. Similarly,
• B. In addition,
• C. In contrast,
• D. Furthermore,

Câu 10: Read the short text:

• A. Moving to Paris.
• B. Being born in Poland.
• C. Working with her husband.
• D. Discovering polonium and radium.

Câu 11: Which of the following sentences is written in the passive voice?

• A. They celebrated the victory loudly.
• B. The victory was celebrated loudly by them.
• C. They were celebrating the victory.
• D. Celebrating the victory was loud.

Câu 12: You are writing about the challenges faced by early explorers. You want to emphasize the difficulty of navigation. Which phrase best describes a significant challenge related to finding one"s way in unknown territory?

• A. Abundant food supplies.
• B. Friendly local populations.
• C. Unreliable maps and instruments.
• D. Predictable weather patterns.

Câu 13: A student is writing a report about the first successful flight. They found the fact:

• A. The first successful flight was made by the Wright brothers in 1903.
• B. The Wright brothers were made the first successful flight in 1903.
• C. In 1903 was made the first successful flight by the Wright brothers.
• D. The first successful flight made the Wright brothers in 1903.

Câu 14: Which sentence correctly uses a relative pronoun to combine the following two sentences:

• A. Sir Edmund Hillary was the first person which reached the summit of Mount Everest.
• B. Sir Edmund Hillary was the first person who reached the summit of Mount Everest.
• C. Sir Edmund Hillary who was the first person reached the summit of Mount Everest.
• D. Sir Edmund Hillary was the first person, that reached the summit of Mount Everest.

Câu 15: You are describing someone who has overcome great difficulties to achieve success. Which adjective best describes such a person?

• A. Lazy
• B. Timid
• C. Indifferent
• D. Resilient

Câu 16: Read the following reported statement:

• A. She said,
• B. She said,
• C. She said,
• D. She said,

Câu 17: You are writing about the exploration of the deep sea. You want to explain why it is challenging. Which type of grammatical structure would be most suitable to introduce the reasons or causes for these challenges?

• A. A clause of reason (e.g., using "because")
• B. A clause of contrast (e.g., using "although")
• C. A relative clause (e.g., using "which")
• D. A conditional clause (e.g., using "if")

Câu 18: Consider the sentence:

• A. painting
• B. painted
• C. was painted
• D. that painted

Câu 19: Which sentence correctly uses reported speech to report a question?

• A. He asked me what is my name.
• B. He asked me what my name is.
• C. He asked me what my name had been.
• D. He asked me what my name was.

Câu 20: You are writing about the achievements of ancient civilizations. You want to highlight the complexity of their engineering. Which vocabulary word best describes something requiring great skill, effort, and intricate parts?

• A. Intricate
• B. Simple
• C. Basic
• D. Effortless

Câu 21: Consider the sentence:

• A. who
• B. whom
• C. whose
• D. which

Câu 22: A student is revising a paragraph about a personal achievement. They notice several short, choppy sentences. Which technique would best help them combine some of these sentences to improve flow and sophistication?

• A. Adding more adjectives.
• B. Starting every sentence with the subject.
• C. Using only simple sentences.
• D. Using relative clauses or participial phrases.

Câu 23: Read the following sentence:

• A. He explained that he could not finish the report by Friday.
• B. He explained that he cannot finish the report by Friday.
• C. He explained that I could not finish the report by Friday.
• D. He explained that he would not finish the report by Friday.

Câu 24: You are describing an explorer"s journey into uncharted territory. Which verb best fits in the blank to describe the act of mapping or recording a place for the first time?

• A. Destroy
• B. Chart
• C. Colonize
• D. Ignore

Câu 25: Which sentence contains a defining relative clause?

• A. My sister, who lives in London, is a doctor.
• B. Mount Everest, which is the highest mountain, was climbed in 1953.
• C. The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.
• D. The person who invented the telephone was Alexander Graham Bell.

Câu 26: You are writing about the challenges of space exploration. You want to mention the extreme temperatures. Which phrase best describes the difficulty caused by very high or very low temperatures in space?

• A. Mild climate conditions.
• B. Abundant oxygen supply.
• C. Extreme temperature fluctuations.
• D. Lack of gravity.

Câu 27: Consider the sentence:

• A. written
• B. writing
• C. was written
• D. that writing

Câu 28: A student is writing a paragraph about overcoming a personal challenge. They want to show the result of their effort. Which transition word or phrase would be most suitable to introduce the positive outcome?

• A. However,
• B. In contrast,
• C. Despite this,
• D. As a result,

Câu 29: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

• A. The scientist who discovered penicillin was famous.
• B. The laboratory where the experiment took place was modern.
• C. The person which I admire most is my teacher.
• D. The book that I am reading is about space exploration.

Câu 30: You are describing the legacy of a great inventor. You want to emphasize that their work continues to influence modern technology. Which vocabulary word best describes something that has a lasting impact?

• A. Enduring
• B. Temporary
• C. Minor
• D. Obsolete

Câu 1: Chọn từ phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống: Her ______ to finish the project on time, despite the difficulties, was truly admirable.

• A. ambition
• B. determination
• C. exploration
• D. discovery

Câu 2: Chọn câu sử dụng thì Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past Perfect) đúng ngữ cảnh nhất: Before they started the expedition, they ______ everything carefully.

• A. are planning
• B. plan
• C. had been planned
• D. had planned

Câu 3: Chuyển câu trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp: "I have already visited the space museum," she said.

• A. She said that I had already visited the space museum.
• B. She said that she has already visited the space museum.
• C. She said that she had already visited the space museum.
• D. She said that she visited the space museum already.

Câu 4: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn ý chính: "Marie Curie was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields." Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?

• A. Marie Curie"s significant achievements and unique Nobel Prize history.
• B. The challenges Marie Curie faced as a woman scientist.
• C. Marie Curie"s research on radioactivity.
• D. The process of winning a Nobel Prize.

Câu 5: Chọn câu gián tiếp đúng cho câu hỏi trực tiếp sau: "Did you finish your report yesterday?" he asked me.

• A. He asked me if I finished my report the day before.
• B. He asked me if I had finished my report the day before.
• C. He asked me whether I finished your report yesterday.
• D. He asked me did I finish my report yesterday.

Câu 6: Chọn từ có nghĩa gần nhất với "pioneering" trong ngữ cảnh khoa học/khám phá:

• A. innovative
• B. traditional
• C. secondary
• D. common

Câu 7: Câu nào sau đây sử dụng cấu trúc "used to" đúng nhất?

• A. He is used to wake up early when he was young.
• B. He used to waking up early.
• C. He used to wake up early when he was a student, but now he doesn"t.
• D. He use to wake up early.

Câu 8: Chuyển câu trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp: "Don"t touch that button!" the scientist warned.

• A. The scientist warned to not touch that button.
• B. The scientist warned not touching that button.
• C. The scientist warned him don"t touch that button.
• D. The scientist warned him not to touch that button.

Câu 9: Phân tích vai trò của từ "achievements" trong câu sau: "Winning the gold medal was one of her greatest achievements."

• A. Là động từ chính của câu.
• B. Là danh từ, đóng vai trò tân ngữ trong cụm danh từ.
• C. Là tính từ miêu tả.
• D. Là trạng từ.

Câu 10: Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu sau: "Although it rained heavily, they continued their exploration."

• A. Despite the heavy rain, they continued their exploration.
• B. Because it rained heavily, they continued their exploration.
• C. It rained heavily, so they continued their exploration.
• D. In spite the heavy rain, they continued their exploration.

Câu 11: Tìm lỗi sai trong câu sau: "By the time the rescue team arrived, the climbers had already reach the summit."

• A. By the time
• B. arrived
• C. had already
• D. reach

Câu 12: Hoàn thành câu sau với hình thức đúng của động từ: By the end of last year, she ______ five books about space travel.

• A. writes
• B. wrote
• C. had written
• D. has written

Câu 13: Chọn câu gián tiếp đúng cho câu hỏi trực tiếp sau: "What time did you arrive?" the receptionist asked the visitor.

• A. The receptionist asked the visitor what time he had arrived.
• B. The receptionist asked the visitor what time did you arrive.
• C. The receptionist asked the visitor what time he arrived.
• D. The receptionist asked the visitor what time had he arrived.

Câu 14: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định thông tin sai: "The first person to walk on the Moon was Neil Armstrong, an American astronaut. He landed on the Moon as part of the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. Before becoming an astronaut, he worked as an aerospace engineer and served in the Navy."

• A. Neil Armstrong was the first person on the Moon.
• B. He was part of the Apollo 11 mission.
• C. The landing happened in 1969.
• D. He worked as a pilot before becoming an astronaut.

Câu 15: Chọn từ phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống, miêu tả người có khả năng đạt được mục tiêu lớn: She is a very ______ person; she always sets high goals for herself.

• A. modest
• B. ambitious
• C. cautious
• D. average

Câu 16: Câu nào sau đây sử dụng thì Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (Past Perfect Continuous) đúng ngữ cảnh nhất:

• A. He was tired because he worked hard all day.
• B. He is tired because he had been working hard all day.
• C. He was tired because he had been working hard all day before he went to bed.
• D. He had been tired because he had been working hard all day.

Câu 17: Chuyển câu trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp: "Please send me the details by email," she asked him.

• A. She asked him to send her the details by email.
• B. She asked him that he send her the details by email.
• C. She asked him sending her the details by email.
• D. She asked him if he would send her the details by email.

Câu 18: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn kết luận hợp lý nhất: "After months of rigorous training, the team was finally ready for the climb. They faced extreme weather conditions and technical difficulties, but their teamwork and resolve never wavered. On the fifth day, they reached the summit."

• A. The climb was easy because of their training.
• B. The team failed to reach the summit.
• C. The weather conditions prevented them from succeeding.
• D. Their success was a result of preparation, perseverance, and teamwork despite challenges.

Câu 19: Chọn từ trái nghĩa với "failure":

• A. attempt
• B. challenge
• C. success
• D. difficulty

Câu 20: Hoàn thành câu sau: He couldn"t join the space program because he ______ the physical requirements.

• A. hadn"t met
• B. didn"t meet
• C. hasn"t met
• D. wouldn"t meet

Câu 21: Chuyển câu trực tiếp sau sang câu gián tiếp: "Where did you find this ancient artifact?" the historian asked.

• A. The historian asked where I found this ancient artifact.
• B. The historian asked where I had found that ancient artifact.
• C. The historian asked where did I find this ancient artifact.
• D. The historian asked me where had I found that ancient artifact.

Câu 22: Phân tích chức năng của cụm từ "to explore new worlds" trong tiêu đề Unit 11:

• A. Là một mệnh đề độc lập.
• B. Là một câu hoàn chỉnh.
• C. Là một cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (infinitive phrase) bổ nghĩa cho chủ đề.
• D. Là một cụm danh từ.

Câu 23: Chọn câu bị động (Passive Voice) đúng cho câu sau: "They built this observatory in 1950."

• A. This observatory is built in 1950.
• B. This observatory was being built in 1950.
• C. They were built this observatory in 1950.
• D. This observatory was built in 1950.

Câu 24: Chọn từ phù hợp nhất để miêu tả hành động đi đến những nơi chưa từng được biết đến:

• A. explore
• B. visit
• C. travel
• D. arrive

Câu 25: Trong câu gián tiếp "He told me that he had finished the experiment the previous day.", câu trực tiếp ban đầu có thể là gì?

• A. "I finished the experiment the previous day," he told me.
• B. "I have finished the experiment yesterday," he told me.
• C. "I finished the experiment yesterday," he told me.
• D. "I had finished the experiment the day before," he told me.

Câu 26: Đọc tình huống và chọn câu trả lời phù hợp: You are writing a short paragraph about a personal achievement. Which sentence best describes the effort involved?

• A. It was quite easy to do.
• B. I had to overcome several obstacles to achieve it.
• C. Someone else helped me with everything.
• D. I didn"t spend much time on it.

Câu 27: Chọn câu có chứa lỗi ngữ pháp liên quan đến thì Quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc Quá khứ đơn:

• A. By the time we got there, they had already left.
• B. She didn"t pass the exam because she hadn"t studied enough.
• C. He told me that he had lost his keys the day before.
• D. After she finished her homework, she had watched TV.

Câu 28: Chọn từ phù hợp nhất để miêu tả một người hoặc một thứ mang tính cách mạng, thay đổi đáng kể lĩnh vực của nó:

• A. revolutionary
• B. ordinary
• C. traditional
• D. minor

Câu 29: Hoàn thành câu: The teacher advised us ______ harder for the upcoming exam.

• A. study
• B. studying
• C. to study
• D. studied

Câu 30: Đọc đoạn văn ngắn và suy luận: "The Mars rover had been exploring the surface for over a year when it suddenly stopped transmitting data. Engineers suspected a power failure due to dust accumulation on the solar panels. They immediately began working on a solution." Điều gì có khả năng đã xảy ra?

• A. The rover completed its mission successfully.
• B. The rover encountered a technical issue that stopped its operation.
• C. The engineers intentionally shut down the rover.
• D. The dust accumulation was not a problem.

Câu 1: Choose the word that best fits the blank in the following sentence:
Despite facing numerous ______, she finally achieved her dream of climbing Mount Everest.

• A. awards
• B. rewards
• C. celebrations
• D. challenges

Câu 2: Which sentence uses the relative pronoun correctly?

• A. The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.
• B. This is the house where was built in 1900.
• C. He is the explorer whose discoveries changed our understanding of the world.
• D. I saw the car, that was parked near the bank.

Câu 3: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice:
"The students have completed all the tasks for the project."

• A. All the tasks for the project are completed by the students.
• B. All the tasks for the project have been completed by the students.
• C. All the tasks for the project were completed by the students.
• D. All the tasks for the project had been completed by the students.

Câu 4: Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original:
"If I had known about the exhibition, I would have visited it."

• A. I visited the exhibition because I knew about it.
• B. I didn"t visit the exhibition, so I didn"t know about it.
• C. I knew about the exhibition, but I didn"t visit it.
• D. I didn"t know about the exhibition, so I didn"t visit it.

Câu 5: Identify the mistake in the following sentence:
"He told me that he will travel to space next year."

• A. told me
• B. that
• C. will travel
• D. next year

Câu 6: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:
She enjoys ______ historical biographies in her free time.

• A. read
• B. reading
• C. to read
• D. reads

Câu 7: Read the short paragraph and choose the best topic sentence:
______. Her journey across the Atlantic in 1932 made her a global icon. She also set numerous aviation records and inspired many women to pursue careers in aviation.

• A. Amelia Earhart achieved many significant milestones in aviation.
• B. Amelia Earhart was a famous writer.
• C. Amelia Earhart flew planes for fun.
• D. Amelia Earhart"s life was full of challenges.

Câu 8: Complete the sentence with the most appropriate word:
Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist whose ______ in radioactivity earned her multiple Nobel Prizes.

• A. failures
• B. attempts
• C. discoveries
• D. voyages

Câu 9: Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?

• A. Despite of the rain, they continued their exploration.
• B. Although the difficult conditions, the team succeeded.
• C. In spite the risks, they decided to proceed.
• D. Even though it was dangerous, they explored the cave.

Câu 10: Choose the correct way to combine these two sentences using a relative clause:
"This is the book. I told you about it yesterday."

• A. This is the book which I told you yesterday.
• B. This is the book which I told you about yesterday.
• C. This is the book about which I told you yesterday.
• D. Both B and C are correct.

Câu 11: Choose the sentence that uses the comparative structure correctly.

• A. Exploring space is much more expensive than exploring the ocean.
• B. Exploring space is more much expensive than exploring the ocean.
• C. Exploring space is more expensiver than exploring the ocean.
• D. Exploring space is the most expensive than exploring the ocean.

Câu 12: Rewrite the sentence in reported speech:
"He said,

• A. He said that he visited the science museum last week.
• B. He said that he had visited the science museum last week.
• C. He said that he had visited the science museum the previous week.
• D. He said that he would visit the science museum the following week.

Câu 13: Choose the best word to describe someone who is the first to investigate or explore a new area or activity.

• A. pioneer
• B. follower
• C. inventor
• D. settler

Câu 14: Complete the sentence with the correct conditional form:
If she ______ harder, she ______ the competition.

• A. studies / wins
• B. studied / would win
• C. had studied / would win
• D. studies / would win

Câu 15: Identify the sentence that is in the passive voice.

• A. They are building a new library.
• B. A famous architect designed the building.
• C. The committee approved the plan.
• D. The plan was approved by the committee.

Câu 16: Choose the word that is a synonym for "accomplishment".

• A. failure
• B. attempt
• C. achievement
• D. difficulty

Câu 17: Which sentence correctly transforms "I want to write an autobiography" into reported speech, starting with "She said..."?

• A. She said that she wants to write an autobiography.
• B. She said that she wanted to write an autobiography.
• C. She said that I wanted to write an autobiography.
• D. She said that she would write an autobiography.

Câu 18: Read the description and choose the person it describes:
This person is known for their long and challenging sea journeys, often to discover new lands or trade routes.

• A. explorer
• B. scientist
• C. artist
• D. engineer

Câu 19: Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
The first person ______ the South Pole was Roald Amundsen.

• A. reach
• B. reaching
• C. who reached
• D. to reach

Câu 20: Identify the sentence with an incorrect use of gerund or infinitive.

• A. She decided to study harder for the exam.
• B. He avoided answering my question.
• C. They are thinking of to travel next month.
• D. I regret telling him the secret.

Câu 21: Choose the most appropriate transition word to begin the second sentence:
Learning a new language is difficult. ______, the rewards, such as connecting with new cultures, are immense.

• A. Therefore
• B. In addition
• C. However
• D. For example

Câu 22: Rewrite the sentence using "used to":
"He doesn"t travel abroad frequently anymore."

• A. He used to travel abroad frequently.
• B. He is used to traveling abroad frequently.
• C. He didn"t use to travel abroad frequently.
• D. He uses to travel abroad frequently.

Câu 23: Choose the sentence that correctly uses the superlative structure.

• A. Everest is the highest mountain in the world than K2.
• B. Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
• C. Everest is the most high mountain in the world.
• D. Everest is higher mountain in the world.

Câu 24: Read the sentence and choose the best word to fill the blank:
Scientists are constantly working to ______ the mysteries of the universe.

• A. explore
• B. hide
• C. forget
• D. ignore

Câu 25: Choose the correct sentence using a relative clause.

• A. That"s the park which we often have picnics there.
• B. That"s the park when we often have picnics.
• C. That"s the park where we often have picnics.
• D. That"s the park who we often have picnics.

Câu 26: If you want to describe someone"s life story written by another person, you should write a(n) ______.

• A. autobiography
• B. biography
• C. novel
• D. essay

Câu 27: Choose the sentence that is grammatically incorrect.

• A. The project was finished on time.
• B. He was given a reward for his hard work.
• C. She was surprised by the news.
• D. The achievement was celebrating by everyone.

Câu 28: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first:
"It took them three years to build the bridge."
"The bridge ______."

• A. was built in three years.
• B. is built in three years.
• C. has been built in three years.
• D. had been built in three years.

Câu 29: Choose the correct conditional sentence type for a hypothetical situation in the present or future.

• A. Type 1 Conditional
• B. Type 2 Conditional
• C. Type 3 Conditional
• D. Zero Conditional

Câu 30: Read the short text about an achievement:
"In 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay became the first climbers confirmed to have reached the summit of Mount Everest. Their achievement was a monumental moment in exploration, pushing the boundaries of human capability and inspiring future generations of adventurers."
What is the main idea of this text?

• A. The history of Mount Everest.
• B. The challenges of mountain climbing.
• C. The significance of Hillary and Norgay"s ascent of Everest.
• D. The equipment used in 1953.

Câu 1: John"s determination and hard work finally led to his greatest _____: winning the national championship.

• A. achievement
• B. challenge
• C. failure
• D. exploration

Câu 2: Despite facing numerous ______, Marie Curie"s scientific discoveries significantly advanced our understanding of radioactivity.

• A. successes
• B. rewards
• C. obstacles
• D. celebrations

Câu 3: The young scientist is embarking on a new ______ into the potential of artificial intelligence in medicine.

• A. achievement
• B. exploration
• C. problem
• D. limit

Câu 4: Read the following sentence: "Having trained intensely for years, she finally achieved her goal of climbing Mount Everest." Which word best describes the quality needed for this achievement?

• A. Luck
• B. Wealth
• C. Intelligence
• D. Perseverance

Câu 5: Which sentence correctly uses the Present Perfect tense to describe a completed action with relevance to the present?

• A. They explored the cave last week.
• B. She has written three books about her travels.
• C. He was achieving his goals when I met him.
• D. We will explore new worlds in the future.

Câu 6: Choose the sentence that uses the Past Perfect tense to show an action that happened before another action in the past.

• A. By the time he arrived, the meeting had already finished.
• B. She studied hard and passed the exam.
• C. They are exploring the forest now.
• D. He will have completed the project by Friday.

Câu 7: Read the situation: "Sarah wanted to become a successful artist. She faced many rejections from galleries." Which connector best links these two ideas to show contrast?

• A. because
• B. so
• C. However
• D. and

Câu 8: Which sentence is grammatically correct?

• A. Inspite of the rain, they went for a walk.
• B. Although the rain, they went for a walk.
• C. Despite of the rain, they went for a walk.
• D. Despite the rain, they went for a walk.

Câu 9: The team"s ______ dedication to their research eventually led to a groundbreaking discovery.

• A. unwavering
• B. temporary
• C. doubtful
• D. accidental

Câu 10: What is the most likely meaning of "breakthrough" in the context of scientific achievements?

• A. A small mistake
• B. A difficult problem
• C. A sudden, important discovery or development
• D. A planned experiment

Câu 11: The explorer described the landscape as ______ and untouched by human civilization.

• A. crowded
• B. pristine
• C. polluted
• D. developed

Câu 12: If you want to achieve your goals, you ______ set clear objectives and work towards them consistently.

• A. should
• B. mustn"t
• C. can"t
• D. might not

Câu 13: By the end of this year, she ______ her degree in engineering.

• A. will achieve
• B. is achieving
• C. will have achieved
• D. achieves

Câu 14: Read the following description: "A vast, unexplored area of land, often covered with dense forest or jungle." Which word best fits this description?

• A. Desert
• B. Mountain range
• C. Ocean
• D. Wilderness

Câu 15: Scientists hope that future space ______ will reveal more about the possibility of life on other planets.

• A. failures
• B. missions
• C. problems
• D. difficulties

Câu 16: He decided to dedicate his life ______ researching cures for rare diseases.

• A. to
• B. for
• C. on
• D. about

Câu 17: After years of diligent practice, she finally ______ her goal of becoming a concert pianist.

• A. missed
• B. avoided
• C. achieved
• D. ignored

Câu 18: The article is about a young inventor ______ created a device that helps people with disabilities.

• A. which
• B. who
• C. where
• D. whose

Câu 19: One major ______ in space exploration is the long duration of travel to distant planets.

• A. challenge
• B. success
• C. reward
• D. discovery

Câu 20: The explorer described the feeling of reaching the summit as an unforgettable ______.

• A. difficulty
• B. obstacle
• C. failure
• D. experience

Câu 21: Read the following paragraph: "Amelia Earhart was a pioneering aviator. In 1932, she became the first female pilot to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. This flight was a significant achievement, breaking previous records and inspiring many women to pursue aviation. Her next goal was to fly around the world, but tragically, her attempt in 1937 ended in her disappearance." Based on the text, which statement is an achievement mentioned?

• A. Flying solo across the Atlantic Ocean.
• B. Attempting to fly around the world.
• C. Her disappearance in 1937.
• D. Inspiring many women.

Câu 22: In the paragraph about Amelia Earhart (Câu 21), the phrase "pioneering aviator" suggests that she was:

• A. The only aviator of her time.
• B. Someone who followed established paths.
• C. One of the first people to do something in aviation.
• D. An aviator who only flew short distances.

Câu 23: Which sentence correctly uses a relative clause to add information about an achievement?

• A. He won the prize, which was a car.
• B. Winning the Nobel Prize was an achievement that changed his life.
• C. The achievement, it was remarkable.
• D. Achievement, winning the race.

Câu 24: Many scientists are working on developing sustainable energy sources, ______ is crucial for the future of our planet.

• A. which
• B. who
• C. where
• D. whose

Câu 25: To succeed in any field, it is important ______ set realistic goals.

• A. setting
• B. sets
• C. to set
• D. set

Câu 26: Before she became a famous writer, she ______ many rejection letters from publishers.

• A. receives
• B. is receiving
• C. has received
• D. had received

Câu 27: The team celebrated their ______ after completing the difficult project ahead of schedule.

• A. challenge
• B. success
• C. obstacle
• D. problem

Câu 28: Which of the following sentences implies a past habit or state that no longer exists?

• A. He used to dream of exploring space.
• B. He is used to exploring new places.
• C. He was exploring space last year.
• D. He has explored space several times.

Câu 29: Read the statement: "Facing failure is not the end; it is a chance to learn and improve." This statement emphasizes the importance of:

• A. Giving up easily.
• B. Avoiding challenges.
• C. Resilience and learning from mistakes.
• D. Blaming others for setbacks.

Câu 30: What is the most likely purpose of writing about "Achievements" and "Exploring New Worlds" in a language learning unit?

• A. To teach historical facts about explorers.
• B. To provide vocabulary only related to space travel.
• C. To make students feel bad about their own lack of achievements.
• D. To introduce vocabulary and grammar structures useful for describing personal goals, past successes, future plans, and aspirations related to discovery and progress.

Câu 1: Choose the word that best completes the sentence.
Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were the first people to successfully _____ Mount Everest in 1953.

• A. conquer
• B. discover
• C. explore
• D. travel

Câu 2: Read the following description of an achievement:
"Marie Curie, a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist, conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields."
Which sentence best summarizes the significance of Marie Curie"s achievements mentioned?

• A. Marie Curie was famous for her work in both physics and chemistry.
• B. Marie Curie moved from Poland to France to pursue her research.
• C. Marie Curie broke significant gender and disciplinary barriers in winning multiple Nobel Prizes.
• D. Radioactivity was a new field of research during Marie Curie"s time.

Câu 3: Identify the error in the following sentence.
After five years of hard work, she final achieving her goal of becoming a doctor.

• A. After
• B. achieving
• C. her
• D. becoming

Câu 4: Choose the sentence that uses the passive voice correctly to describe an achievement.

• A. The novel was writing by a young author.
• B. A new treatment for the disease was discover last year.
• C. Many challenges were overcome for the project completed.
• D. The highest award for bravery was presented to the firefighter.

Câu 5: Complete the sentence with the most appropriate relative clause.
My grandfather, _____ was a renowned explorer, wrote several books about his expeditions.

• A. which
• B. who
• C. whom
• D. whose

Câu 6: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "remarkable" as used in the context of achievements.

• A. ordinary
• B. simple
• C. extraordinary
• D. minor

Câu 7: Read the sentence:
"Despite facing numerous obstacles, she perseverance paid off, and she finally achieved her dream."
Which word is used incorrectly in this sentence?

• A. Despite
• B. perseverance
• C. paid off
• D. achieved

Câu 8: Choose the sentence that correctly uses the present perfect tense to talk about a past achievement with relevance to the present.

• A. She has written three novels, and her latest one is a bestseller.
• B. He wrote a famous song last year.
• C. They discovered a new planet in 2020.
• D. The athlete won a gold medal yesterday.

Câu 9: Choose the most appropriate connector to complete the sentence.
She failed her first attempt at the exam; _____, she didn"t give up and studied even harder.

• A. therefore
• B. in addition
• C. however
• D. for example

Câu 10: Read the following short text:
"Before the invention of GPS, sailors relied on stars and complex calculations to navigate the oceans. This required immense skill and knowledge."
What skill is highlighted as crucial for sailors before GPS?

• A. Physical strength
• B. Cooking
• C. Painting
• D. Navigation

Câu 11: Which sentence is grammatically correct?

• A. He succeed in climbing the mountain.
• B. He succeeded in climbing the mountain.
• C. He success in climbing the mountain.
• D. He succeeding in climbing the mountain.

Câu 12: Choose the word that best fits the context.
Her dedication to her studies was _____, leading to her graduating top of her class.

• A. unwavering
• B. temporary
• C. casual
• D. weak

Câu 13: Rewrite the following sentence using a relative clause:
Neil Armstrong was an astronaut. He was the first person to walk on the Moon.

• A. Neil Armstrong, which was the first person to walk on the Moon, was an astronaut.
• B. Neil Armstrong was the first person who he walked on the Moon.
• C. Neil Armstrong, who was the first person to walk on the Moon, was an astronaut.
• D. Neil Armstrong, that was the first person to walk on the Moon, was an astronaut.

Câu 14: Which of the following is NOT typically considered a significant achievement in the field of science?

• A. Discovering a new element
• B. Developing a cure for a disease
• C. Proving a major scientific theory
• D. Winning a local sports competition

Câu 15: Choose the best word to describe someone who continues trying to achieve something despite difficulties.

• A. lazy
• B. persistent
• C. indifferent
• D. casual

Câu 16: Read the sentence:
"The team"s breakthrough in renewable energy technology was a major achievement for the company."
What does the word "breakthrough" imply in this context?

• A. A significant and sudden development
• B. A minor improvement
• C. A complete failure
• D. A slow and gradual change

Câu 17: Choose the grammatically correct sentence describing a past event that led to a current state.

• A. They have built the bridge last year.
• B. The bridge was built last year, and it still stands today.
• C. The bridge was built last year, and it is still standing today.
• D. They built the bridge last year, and it still standing today.

Câu 18: Which sentence uses the word "explore" correctly?

• A. He explored the answer to the math problem.
• B. She explored a cup of tea.
• C. They explored a new language by speaking it.
• D. The scientists will explore the depths of the ocean.

Câu 19: Read the following statement about writing:
"When writing about achievements, it is important to use clear and concise language and provide specific examples."
What is the main advice given for writing about achievements?

• A. To write very long sentences.
• B. To be clear, brief, and use examples.
• C. To use complicated words.
• D. To avoid giving specific details.

Câu 20: Choose the sentence that uses the passive voice to emphasize the action rather than the doer.

• A. The ancient ruins were discovered by archaeologists last century.
• B. Archaeologists discovered the ancient ruins last century.
• C. Archaeologists were discovering the ancient ruins last century.
• D. The ancient ruins discovered archaeologists last century.

Câu 21: Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence.
Her success was the result _____ years of hard work and dedication.

• A. in
• B. at
• C. of
• D. for

Câu 22: Which sentence correctly uses reported speech to recount someone talking about an achievement?

• A. He said that he will achieve his goal next year.
• B. She told me that she is finishing the project tomorrow.
• C. They said they have completed the task yesterday.
• D. The explorer explained that he had faced many challenges on his journey.

Câu 23: Read the sentence:
"Achieving fluency in a foreign language requires consistent practice."
What is the key factor for achieving fluency, according to this sentence?

• A. Regular practice
• B. Speaking quickly
• C. Learning many words at once
• D. Taking a long break