Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 12: Decisions – Writing – Explore New Worlds

Câu 1: Read the following scenario and choose the best word to fill in the blank:

After finishing high school, Mai had to make a tough ________ about her future: should she go to university or start working immediately?

• A. journey
• B. exploration
• C. decision
• D. adventure

Câu 2: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a structure to talk about a future plan or intention related to travel:

A. They will explore the Amazon rainforest next summer.
B. They are exploring the Amazon rainforest next summer.
C. They are going to explore the Amazon rainforest next summer.
D. They explore the Amazon rainforest next summer.

• A. A. They will explore the Amazon rainforest next summer.
• B. B. They are exploring the Amazon rainforest next summer.
• C. C. They are going to explore the Amazon rainforest next summer.
• D. D. They explore the Amazon rainforest next summer.

Câu 3: Which sentence uses the Second Conditional correctly to talk about a hypothetical situation and its consequence related to making a different choice in the past?

• A. A. If I had more time, I would travel around the world.
• B. B. If I have more time, I will travel around the world.
• C. C. If I had had more time, I would travel around the world.
• D. D. If I would have more time, I had travelled around the world.

Câu 4: Read the short paragraph and identify its main purpose:

• A. To describe a specific vacation destination.
• B. To illustrate the process of making a decision.
• C. To argue for the best type of vacation.
• D. To compare beach holidays and mountain retreats.

Câu 5: Choose the word that best completes the sentence, implying a bold or unusual journey:

His ________ across the Sahara Desert by camel was widely reported in the news.

• A. tour
• B. trip
• C. voyage
• D. expedition

Câu 6: Analyze the following sentence and choose the option that correctly rephrases it using "used to" or "be used to/get used to":

Before moving abroad, she found it strange to eat dinner so late.

• A. She used to find it strange to eat dinner so late.
• B. She is used to find it strange to eat dinner so late.
• C. She got used to eating dinner late after moving abroad.
• D. She used to eating dinner late after moving abroad.

Câu 7: Read the situation and choose the most appropriate modal verb:

We haven"t decided on our travel dates yet, but we ________ go to Japan next spring.

• A. must
• B. might
• C. should
• D. can

Câu 8: Consider the topic of making a difficult decision. Which of the following points would NOT typically be included in a paragraph discussing this topic?

• A. Evaluating the pros and cons of each option.
• B. Seeking advice from trusted people.
• C. Considering the potential consequences.
• D. Listing your favorite hobbies.

Câu 9: Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:

Before ________ for their trip, they carefully researched the local culture and customs.

• A. leaving
• B. leave
• C. to leave
• D. left

Câu 10: Read the excerpt and identify the most likely audience:

• A. Experienced world travelers.
• B. People planning short business trips.
• C. Families with young children looking for vacation spots.
• D. Young people planning a long trip or study period abroad.

Câu 11: Which sentence correctly uses "would rather" to express preference related to travel?

• A. I would rather traveling by train than flying.
• B. I would rather travel by train than fly.
• C. I would rather travel by train to flying.
• D. I would rather to travel by train than to fly.

Câu 12: Analyze the structure of a typical paragraph arguing for a particular travel destination. Which sentence would most likely serve as the topic sentence?

• A. The food there is amazing.
• B. Let me tell you about my trip.
• C. Paris is the perfect destination for a romantic getaway.
• D. Traveling is a great way to learn.

Câu 13: Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentence:

After months of planning, their dream of exploring the remote island finally ________.

• A. turned off
• B. went out
• C. came true
• D. looked into

Câu 14: If you are writing an email to a friend describing your recent trip, which of the following phrases would be most appropriate for the opening?

• A. Just wanted to tell you about my trip!
• B. Regarding your previous inquiry about my whereabouts...
• C. To Whom It May Concern:
• D. Attached please find the report on my journey.

Câu 15: Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of the Zero Conditional, often used for general truths or facts about travel or decisions?

• A. If you are well-prepared, you will enjoy your trip.
• B. If you are well-prepared, you usually feel more confident when traveling.
• C. If you were well-prepared, you would enjoy your trip.
• D. If you had been well-prepared, you would have enjoyed your trip.

Câu 16: Read the situation. What is the most likely consequence?

Situation: You decide to go hiking in the mountains without checking the weather forecast.

• A. You might get caught in unexpected bad weather.
• B. You will definitely reach the summit faster.
• C. The trails will be less crowded.
• D. You will receive a discount on your hiking gear.

Câu 17: Choose the word that is NOT related to the theme of "exploration":

• A. Discovery
• B. Adventure
• C. Routine
• D. Frontier

Câu 18: Identify the sentence that uses a gerund correctly after a verb related to preference or decision-making:

• A. They decided go on a cruise.
• B. He enjoys to travel alone.
• C. She finished to pack her bags.
• D. We are considering visiting Australia next year.

Câu 19: Read the short text:

• A. Choosing a major requires careful thought and research.
• B. Your major determines your entire future.
• C. You should always choose a major based on your interests.
• D. University majors are not very important.

Câu 20: Choose the correct transition word to connect the two sentences:

Planning a trip can be time-consuming. ________, the effort is worth it when you get to experience a new place.

• A. Therefore
• B. However
• C. In addition
• D. For example

Câu 21: Which of the following is a key element to consider when writing about a personal decision?

• A. Only focus on the positive outcomes.
• B. Avoid mentioning any difficulties.
• C. Explain the reasons for your choice.
• D. Make it sound like the easiest decision ever.

Câu 22: Choose the sentence that correctly uses the Past Perfect tense to describe an action that happened before another past action, related to travel plans:

• A. They had booked their flight before they told their friends about the trip.
• B. They booked their flight before they had told their friends about the trip.
• C. They were booking their flight before they told their friends about the trip.
• D. They have booked their flight before they told their friends about the trip.

Câu 23: Read the situation and choose the most likely "exploration" context:

A team of scientists spends months in a remote jungle, documenting new species of plants and insects.

• A. Historical exploration
• B. Scientific exploration
• C. Cultural exploration
• D. Urban exploration

Câu 24: If you are writing a conclusion for an essay about the importance of making informed decisions, which of the following would be an appropriate concluding sentence?

• A. In conclusion, I like making decisions.
• B. This essay was about decisions.
• C. Making decisions is hard.
• D. Ultimately, taking the time to make informed choices is crucial for achieving positive results.

Câu 25: Choose the word that best fits the context of exploring a new culture:

When traveling, it"s important to be open to experiencing new foods, customs, and ________.

• A. traditions
• B. buildings
• C. vehicles
• D. electronics

Câu 26: Read the situation and choose the best piece of advice using a modal verb:

Situation: Your friend is trying to decide between two different universities.

• A. You must choose the first one.
• B. You can toss a coin.
• C. You should visit both campuses before deciding.
• D. You might make a choice soon.

Câu 27: Which sentence uses the Third Conditional correctly to talk about a past decision and its hypothetical past consequence?

• A. If I didn"t miss the bus, I would have arrived on time.
• B. If I hadn"t miss the bus, I would arrive on time.
• C. If I hadn"t missed the bus, I would arrive on time.
• D. If I hadn"t missed the bus, I would have arrived on time.

Câu 28: When writing a descriptive paragraph about a place you explored, which type of sensory details would be most effective?

• A. Details appealing to sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch.
• B. Only facts and statistics about the place.
• C. A list of activities you did there.
• D. Your personal opinions without descriptions.

Câu 29: Choose the word that best describes someone who is eager and willing to explore new places and experiences:

• A. Cautious
• B. Adventurous
• C. Hesitant
• D. Fearful

Câu 30: Consider the steps involved in the writing process for an essay about making a decision. Which step should logically come before writing the final draft?

• A. Publishing the essay.
• B. Choosing a topic.
• C. Reviewing and revising the draft.
• D. Submitting the essay.

Câu 1: Read the following situation and choose the correct conditional sentence (Type 2 or 3) that best reflects it.

Situation: You didn"t study for the test last night, so you failed it today.

• A. If you study for the test, you won"t fail it.
• B. If you studied for the test, you wouldn"t fail it.
• C. If you had studied for the test, you would fail it.
• D. If you had studied for the test, you wouldn"t have failed it.

Câu 2: Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence based on the context of future plans and decisions.

After careful ________, she decided to accept the job offer abroad.

• A. explore
• B. mission
• C. consideration
• D. destination

Câu 3: Sarah said,

• A. Sarah said that she will start a new project the next week.
• B. Sarah said that she would start a new project the following week.
• C. Sarah said that she started a new project next week.
• D. Sarah said that I would start a new project the following week.

Câu 4: Analyze the sentence structure. Which sentence uses the passive voice correctly?

• A. The new space station is being built by an international team.
• B. An international team is being built the new space station.
• C. The new space station is building by an international team.
• D. An international team is built the new space station.

Câu 5: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence, expressing a future intention or plan made before the moment of speaking.

They have already bought tickets. They ________ to the science museum tomorrow.

• A. will go
• B. go
• C. are going
• D. went

Câu 6: Which sentence correctly uses a gerund or infinitive after the verb "decide"?

• A. They decided to postpone the launch.
• B. They decided postponing the launch.
• C. They decided postpone the launch.
• D. They decided for postponing the launch.

Câu 7: Read the short text. What is the main idea?

• A. Landing equipment on Mars is extremely difficult.
• B. Mars is a very cold and radioactive planet.
• C. Scientists are hoping to find life on Mars.
• D. Exploring Mars is challenging but potentially rewarding.

Câu 8: Identify the error in the following conditional sentence (if any).

If she would have known about the meeting, she would have attended.

• A. The main clause ("she would have attended") is incorrect.
• B. The "if" clause ("If she would have known") is incorrect.
• C. There is no error in the sentence.
• D. The tenses are mixed incorrectly between the clauses.

Câu 9: Choose the most suitable phrase to complete the sentence, expressing a spontaneous decision.

• A. will turn
• B. am going to turn
• C. am turning
• D. turn

Câu 10: Rewrite the sentence using the passive voice, focusing on the action.

• A. The space mission cancelled them due to bad weather.
• B. Due to bad weather was cancelled the space mission.
• C. The space mission was cancelled due to bad weather.
• D. The space mission was cancelling due to bad weather.

Câu 11: What does the phrase

• A. Measuring the physical weight of options.
• B. Considering the advantages and disadvantages.
• C. Counting the number of options available.
• D. Ignoring the potential problems.

Câu 12: Your friend says:

• A. They studied very hard for the exam.
• B. They are happy with their exam result.
• C. They regret not studying harder for the exam.
• D. They are planning to study harder in the future.

Câu 13: Choose the sentence that correctly reports the question:

• A. Tom asked me where I had gone on my last holiday.
• B. Tom asked me where did I go on my last holiday.
• C. Tom asked me where I went on my last holiday.
• D. Tom asked me where had I gone on my last holiday.

Câu 14: Consider the following scenario: A space agency is planning a mission to a distant planet. They have limited budget and can only send one type of probe: a lander to collect soil samples or an orbiter to map the surface. Which factor would be most crucial in their decision?

• A. The favorite color of the planet.
• B. The primary scientific objective of the mission.
• C. The number of astronauts available.
• D. The time it takes to build the probe.

Câu 15: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a gerund after the preposition "of".

• A. He is thinking of to buy a new telescope.
• B. He is thinking of buy a new telescope.
• C. He is thinking of bought a new telescope.
• D. He is thinking of buying a new telescope.

Câu 16: Which sentence best describes a situation using the conditional type 1?

• A. If I were you, I would choose the blue one.
• B. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.
• C. If she had arrived earlier, she would have met him.
• D. If they studied harder, they would pass the exam.

Câu 17: What is the difference between a "prediction" using "will" and an "intention" using "be going to"?

• A. "Will" is for plans, "be going to" is for facts.
• B. "Will" is for past events, "be going to" is for future events.
• C. "Will" is often for spontaneous decisions or predictions without strong evidence, "be going to" is for plans or predictions based on present evidence.
• D. There is no difference; they are interchangeable.

Câu 18: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to

• A. investigate
• B. destroy
• C. ignore
• D. settle

Câu 19: If you were asked to write a short paragraph about your future plans, which tense or structure would you most likely use to describe specific arrangements you"ve made?

• A. Past Simple
• B. Present Continuous (for future arrangements)
• C. Future Perfect
• D. Present Simple (for future facts/schedules)

Câu 20: A team is deciding which planet to send a probe to. Planet A has potential signs of water but is very far. Planet B is closer but shows no signs of water. Their main goal is to find water. Based on this, which decision is most logical?

• A. Send the probe to Planet A because the primary objective is finding water, despite the distance.
• B. Send the probe to Planet B because it is closer, regardless of the main goal.
• C. Send probes to both planets simultaneously, ignoring the budget constraint.
• D. Send the probe to neither planet and wait for a better option.

Câu 21: Choose the correct sentence using reported speech for a command or request:

• A. The scientist asked her assistant helping her with that calculation.
• B. The scientist told her assistant please help her with this calculation.
• C. The scientist asked her assistant that she should help her with that calculation.
• D. The scientist asked her assistant to help her with that calculation.

Câu 22: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb:

She avoids ________ in public places after her accident.

• A. to drive
• B. driving
• C. drive
• D. drove

Câu 23: Which option best completes the sentence, describing a consequence of a past action?

If the explorers hadn"t packed enough supplies, they ________ hungry.

• A. would be
• B. will be
• C. would have been
• D. are

Câu 24: Read the sentence:

• A. The decision about the new space program
• B. was made
• C. last week
• D. program

Câu 25: Choose the word that best fits the description:

• A. Experiment
• B. Dilemma
• C. Hypothesis
• D. Observation

Câu 26: Which sentence correctly uses a future form to express a scheduled event?

• A. The train is going to leave at 7 PM.
• B. The train will leave at 7 PM.
• C. The train leaves at 7 PM.
• D. The train is leaving at 7 PM.

Câu 27: Your friend is unsure whether to study science or arts at university. What kind of "decision" are they facing?

• A. A major life decision.
• B. A spontaneous decision.
• C. A trivial decision.
• D. A past decision.

Câu 28: Choose the sentence that best combines the two ideas using a conditional structure:

• A. If he saves money, he can buy the new gadget.
• B. If he saved money, he could buy the new gadget.
• C. If he had saved money, he could buy the new gadget.
• D. If he had saved money, he could have bought the new gadget.

Câu 29: The phrase

• A. It is done quietly.
• B. It requires courage and confidence.
• C. It is done without planning.
• D. It is easy and safe.

Câu 30: Consider the sentence:

• A. Past Perfect (indicating an action completed before the reporting verb"s time)
• B. Past Simple (indicating an action simultaneous with the reporting verb)
• C. Present Perfect (indicating a recent action)
• D. Future Simple (indicating a future action)

Câu 1: Read the following scenario and choose the word that best describes the situation: Sarah had two job offers, one with a higher salary but requiring her to move far away, and another with a lower salary but allowing her to stay near her family. Weighing the pros and cons of each option before making her final choice required careful ______.

• A. exploration
• B. deliberation
• C. discovery
• D. composition

Câu 2: Complete the sentence using the correct conditional form: If they ______ more careful with their budget last year, they ______ enough money for the expedition now.

• A. are / would have
• B. were / had
• C. had been / would have had
• D. had been / would have

Câu 3: Read the short passage. What is the main focus of the passage?

The deep sea remains one of the least explored environments on Earth. Pressure increases dramatically with depth, temperatures drop significantly, and light is almost non-existent. Yet, scientists continue to develop new technologies, like remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and specialized submersibles, to study the unique life forms that thrive under these extreme conditions. Every dive brings the possibility of encountering species never before seen.

• A. The challenges and ongoing exploration of the deep sea.
• B. The history of deep-sea exploration.
• C. The types of technology used in space travel.
• D. The unique life forms found in shallow waters.

Câu 4: Based on the passage in Question 3, what can be inferred about the scientists" attitude towards deep-sea exploration?

• A. They are hesitant due to the dangers.
• B. They believe all significant discoveries have been made.
• C. They are determined and excited about potential discoveries.
• D. They prefer studying surface environments.

Câu 5: Choose the word that best fits the context: The ancient map hinted at a hidden path leading to a legendary treasure, exciting the adventurers who were eager to ______ the unknown territory.

• A. explore
• B. decide
• C. write
• D. revise

Câu 6: Rewrite the following sentence in reported speech: "We have decided to launch the new project next month," the team leader said.

• A. The team leader said that they decided to launch the new project next month.
• B. The team leader said that they had decided to launch the new project the following month.
• C. The team leader asked if they have decided to launch the new project next month.
• D. The team leader said that we have decided to launch the new project the following month.

Câu 7: In the writing process, what is typically the main goal of the "drafting" stage?

• A. Checking for grammar and spelling errors.
• B. Organizing and outlining main ideas.
• C. Refining word choice and sentence structure.
• D. Getting initial ideas down on paper in paragraph form.

Câu 8: Analyze the following sentence: "The mountain stood like a silent guardian over the valley." Which writing technique is primarily used here?

• A. Simile
• B. Metaphor
• C. Alliteration
• D. Hyperbole

Câu 9: Choose the word that best completes the sentence: Before submitting her essay, she spent an hour carefully ______ the text to correct any mistakes and improve clarity.

• A. drafting
• B. exploring
• C. editing
• D. deciding

Câu 10: Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice: "Scientists recently discovered a new species of fish in the Mariana Trench."

• A. A new species of fish was discovering by scientists in the Mariana Trench.
• B. A new species of fish was recently discovered by scientists in the Mariana Trench.
• C. Scientists were recently discovered by a new species of fish in the Mariana Trench.
• D. The Mariana Trench was recently discovered a new species of fish.

Câu 11: Read the scenario: Faced with a sudden storm, the captain had to make a difficult decision: either try to navigate through the rough waters to reach the nearest port quickly or turn back and seek shelter in a safer, but much farther, cove. Choosing the latter meant delaying their mission significantly but ensured the safety of the crew. What does this scenario primarily illustrate?

• A. The importance of speed in exploration.
• B. The ease of maritime travel.
• C. A decision with no negative consequences.
• D. A trade-off between speed/goal and safety.

Câu 12: Based on the scenario in Question 11, what was the captain"s main priority when making the decision?

• A. The safety of the crew.
• B. Reaching the destination quickly.
• C. Testing the ship"s capabilities.
• D. Avoiding any delay.

Câu 13: Choose the word that best completes the sentence: Failing to prepare adequately for the climb had serious ______; the team ran out of supplies before reaching the summit.

• A. motivations
• B. consequences
• C. explorations
• D. revisions

Câu 14: Combine the two sentences using a mixed conditional structure: "She didn"t study hard for the exam. She is not confident about the results now."

• A. If she studied hard for the exam, she would be confident about the results now.
• B. If she had studied hard for the exam, she would have been confident about the results now.
• C. If she had studied hard for the exam, she would be confident about the results now.
• D. If she studies hard for the exam, she will be confident about the results now.

Câu 15: Evaluate the following two sentences describing a discovery. Which sentence is generally more engaging and why?
Sentence A: "They found an old artifact."
Sentence B: "They unearthed a weathered artifact, hinting at an ancient civilization."

• A. Sentence A, because it is shorter and more direct.
• B. Sentence B, because it uses more descriptive language and adds intrigue.
• C. Sentence A, because "found" is a stronger verb than "unearthed".
• D. Sentence B, because it is longer, which is always better.

Câu 16: Read the passage. What is the main idea?

Exploring new scientific frontiers often involves challenging accepted theories and venturing into the unknown. Breakthroughs in physics or medicine don"t just happen; they are the result of countless experiments, failures, and persistent questioning. Scientists must be willing to make bold decisions, follow unexpected paths, and collaborate across disciplines to push the boundaries of human knowledge.

• A. Scientific exploration requires challenging norms and persistent effort.
• B. Scientific breakthroughs are accidental.
• C. Individual scientists are solely responsible for discoveries.
• D. Exploring new frontiers is easy and straightforward.

Câu 17: Based on the passage in Question 16, what attitude is implied as necessary for scientists exploring new frontiers?

• A. Caution and adherence to existing knowledge.
• B. Competition and secrecy.
• C. Boldness and willingness to question.
• D. Reliance only on established methods.

Câu 18: Choose the word that best fits the context: Facing the unknown wilderness, the early pioneers understood the immense ______ involved in settling new lands, from harsh weather to unpredictable wildlife.

• A. themes
• B. drafts
• C. decisions
• D. risks

Câu 19: Combine the two sentences using "so that": "He wanted to understand the ancient culture. He decided to learn the local language."

• A. He decided to learn the local language so that he could understand the ancient culture.
• B. He wanted to understand the ancient culture, so that he decided to learn the local language.
• C. So that he wanted to understand the ancient culture, he decided to learn the local language.
• D. He decided to learn the local language so that understanding the ancient culture.

Câu 20: Imagine you are writing a paragraph about the steps involved in making a big life decision. Which order of points makes the most logical flow for a paragraph?
1. Evaluate the pros and cons of each option.
2. Identify the problem or choice you need to make.
3. Make the final decision and commit to it.
4. Gather information about the available options.

• A. 1 - 2 - 3 - 4
• B. 2 - 4 - 1 - 3
• C. 4 - 1 - 2 - 3
• D. 3 - 2 - 1 - 4

Câu 21: Read the two short descriptions. What is the key difference highlighted between exploring the Arctic and exploring the Sahara Desert?
Arctic Exploration: Requires specialized gear to withstand extreme cold, navigate icy terrain, and deal with blizzards.
Sahara Exploration: Requires protection from intense heat, finding scarce water sources, and navigating vast sand dunes.

• A. The primary environmental challenges (cold vs. heat, ice vs. sand).
• B. The historical periods in which they were explored.
• C. The types of animals found in each region.
• D. The motivations of the explorers.

Câu 22: Choose the word that best fits the context: The research team used a sophisticated ______ to map the ocean floor with high precision.

• A. decision
• B. draft
• C. instrument
• D. consequence

Câu 23: Rewrite the following question in reported speech: "What challenges did you face during the expedition?" the reporter asked the explorer.

• A. The reporter asked the explorer what challenges you faced during the expedition.
• B. The reporter asked the explorer what challenges he faced during the expedition?
• C. The reporter asked the explorer what challenges he had faced during the expedition?
• D. The reporter asked the explorer what challenges he had faced during the expedition.

Câu 24: Read the short passage. What is the author"s tone?

Venturing into the digital realm, exploring the vast landscapes of data and code, presents its own set of thrilling possibilities and daunting complexities. It requires a willingness to learn constantly, adapt quickly, and embrace the abstract. But for those who persevere, the potential for innovation is limitless.

• A. Optimistic and encouraging.
• B. Cautious and critical.
• C. Indifferent and objective.
• D. Pessimistic and discouraging.

Câu 25: Scenario: You are planning a hiking trip. You can either take a known, easy trail (Option A) or try a new, unmarked trail (Option B). Option A is safe but less exciting. Option B might lead to amazing views but also carries the risk of getting lost. If you choose Option B and get lost, what is a likely immediate consequence?

• A. You will definitely find amazing views.
• B. The trip will be less exciting.
• C. You might need to use a map/compass or call for help.
• D. The trail will become marked.

Câu 26: Read the sentence: "Learning a new language is like exploring a new world." What does the phrase "exploring a new world" represent in this context?

• A. Traveling to a different planet.
• B. Physically discovering a new land.
• C. Studying geography and maps.
• D. Discovering a new culture, way of thinking, and communication.

Câu 27: Choose the word that best completes the sentence: Driven by a strong sense of curiosity, the young scientist"s primary ______ for her research was the desire to uncover the secrets of the universe.

• A. decision
• B. motivation
• C. consequence
• D. revision

Câu 28: Complete the sentence using the correct conditional form: If the weather ______ good tomorrow, we ______ for a hike in the mountains.

• A. is / will go
• B. was / would go
• C. had been / would have gone
• D. is / would go

Câu 29: Read the sentence: "In my opinion, the book was very good and interesting." What aspect of this sentence could most benefit from revision to be more descriptive and impactful?

• A. The phrase "In my opinion".
• B. The structure "the book was".
• C. The use of general adjectives like "very good and interesting".
• D. The punctuation at the end.

Câu 30: Read the two statements:
Statement 1: Exploring unknown places involves significant risks, including physical danger and uncertainty.
Statement 2: The rewards of exploration can include groundbreaking discoveries, new resources, and expanded knowledge.
Based on these statements, what is a key understanding about exploration?

• A. Exploration is always safe and easy.
• B. Exploration only leads to problems.
• C. Risks are never worth the rewards in exploration.
• D. Exploration involves a balance between potential risks and potential rewards.

Câu 1: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
Facing the unknown challenges of space requires careful planning and brave decisions.

• A. Exploring space is easy if you plan carefully and are brave.
• B. Unknown challenges are more important than planning and decisions in space exploration.
• C. Brave decisions alone are enough to overcome unknown challenges in space.
• D. To deal with the unpredictable difficulties in space, you need thorough planning and courageous choices.

Câu 2: Hoàn thành câu sau với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
Before (embark) _______ on their deep-sea exploration, the team spent months preparing their equipment.

• A. embarking
• B. to embark
• C. embarked
• D. embark

Câu 3: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu sau:
If they _______ the weather forecast, they _______ caught in the storm during their hike.

• A. had checked / wouldn"t be
• B. had checked / wouldn"t have been
• C. checked / wouldn"t be
• D. check / won"t be

Câu 4: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
"Why don"t you consider joining the astronomy club?" my teacher suggested.

• A. My teacher suggested I didn"t join the astronomy club.
• B. My teacher suggested me to join the astronomy club.
• C. My teacher suggested joining the astronomy club.
• D. My teacher suggested that why I didn"t join the astronomy club.

Câu 5: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
Choosing a career path is a significant decision. Some people prefer to follow their passion, even if it means less financial security. Others prioritize stability and choose a job with a steady income. There is no single "right" answer; it depends on individual values and circumstances.
Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về điều gì?

• A. The different approaches people take when deciding on a career.
• B. Why following passion is more important than financial security.
• C. How to find a job with a steady income.
• D. The single best way to choose a career path.

Câu 6: Chọn từ đồng nghĩa phù hợp nhất với từ gạch chân trong ngữ cảnh sau:
The explorers had to **navigate** through dense forests to reach their destination.

• A. destroy
• B. settle
• C. build
• D. find their way

Câu 7: Chọn câu đúng ngữ pháp nhất:
Despite _______ difficulties, they continued their mission to explore the deep sea.

• A. of the
• B. that they faced
• C. the
• D. they faced

Câu 8: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
It is not necessary for you to bring a compass; we have GPS devices.

• A. You don"t need to bring a compass.
• B. You must not bring a compass.
• C. You should bring a compass.
• D. You can"t bring a compass.

Câu 9: Hoàn thành câu sau với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
She wishes she (make) _______ a different decision about her university major last year.

• A. made
• B. had made
• C. makes
• D. will make

Câu 10: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu sau:
The discovery of the ancient city was _______. No one expected to find it there.

• A. predictable
• B. ordinary
• C. unexpected
• D. common

Câu 11: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
He was too inexperienced to lead the expedition.

• A. He was experienced enough to lead the expedition.
• B. He was so experienced that he couldn"t lead the expedition.
• C. He wasn"t too experienced to lead the expedition.
• D. He wasn"t experienced enough to lead the expedition.

Câu 12: Chọn câu sai về mặt ngữ pháp hoặc nghĩa trong các lựa chọn sau:

• A. Seldom they saw such strange creatures in the ocean.
• B. Seldom did they see such strange creatures in the ocean.
• C. They seldom saw such strange creatures in the ocean.
• D. Rarely did they see such strange creatures in the ocean.

Câu 13: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
Many young people face the decision of whether to go to university or enter the workforce after high school. University offers deeper academic knowledge and potentially higher future earnings, but it comes with significant costs and time commitment. Entering the workforce provides immediate income and practical experience, but may limit long-term career growth without further education.
Quyết định được thảo luận trong đoạn văn liên quan đến việc cân nhắc giữa những yếu tố nào?

• A. Choosing between two different universities.
• B. Balancing long-term investment in education versus immediate practical experience and income.
• C. Deciding which subject to study at university.
• D. Finding a job after graduating from university.

Câu 14: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu sau:
Before making a final decision, it"s important to _______ all the options carefully.

• A. ignore
• B. rush
• C. guess
• D. evaluate

Câu 15: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
"Don"t forget to pack waterproof clothes for the jungle trek," the guide told us.

• A. The guide reminded us to pack waterproof clothes for the jungle trek.
• B. The guide ordered us not to pack waterproof clothes for the jungle trek.
• C. The guide asked us whether we had packed waterproof clothes for the jungle trek.
• D. The guide suggested us packing waterproof clothes for the jungle trek.

Câu 16: Chọn từ phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống:
Exploring a new culture often requires a willingness to step outside your comfort ______.

• A. place
• B. zone
• C. area
• D. space

Câu 17: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
We couldn"t explore the cave because the entrance was blocked.

• A. The blocked entrance didn"t stop us from exploring the cave.
• B. The cave was explored despite the blocked entrance.
• C. The entrance being blocked prevented us from exploring the cave.
• D. We were able to explore the cave because the entrance was blocked.

Câu 18: Hoàn thành câu sau với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
The ancient ruins (discover) _______ by archaeologists last year.

• A. were discovered
• B. discovered
• C. have discovered
• D. were discovering

Câu 19: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
I regret not learning how to swim before the trip to the island.

• A. I wish I learned how to swim before the trip.
• B. I wish I didn"t learn how to swim before the trip.
• C. I wish I had learned how to swim after the trip.
• D. I wish I had learned how to swim before the trip.

Câu 20: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu sau:
They had to _______ off the expedition due to the unexpected change in weather conditions.

• A. call
• B. take
• C. put
• D. set

Câu 21: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
Making a pro and con list is a common method for making decisions. You list the advantages (pros) and disadvantages (cons) of each option. By visually comparing the two sides, you can gain clarity and make a more informed choice. However, this method might not account for emotional factors or complex interactions between factors.
Theo đoạn văn, hạn chế của phương pháp lập danh sách ưu nhược điểm là gì?

• A. It takes too much time to list everything.
• B. It may not consider feelings or complicated relationships between issues.
• C. It only works for simple decisions.
• D. It makes the decision-making process confusing.

Câu 22: Chọn câu đúng ngữ pháp nhất:
Only after they reached the summit _______ the breathtaking view.

• A. they saw
• B. saw they
• C. did they see
• D. they did see

Câu 23: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu sau:
She"s very good at _______ risks when exploring new business opportunities.

• A. making
• B. doing
• C. getting
• D. taking

Câu 24: Hoàn thành câu sau với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
He is used to (deal) _______ with unexpected situations during his travels.

• A. dealing
• B. deal
• C. to deal
• D. dealt

Câu 25: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
It was such a difficult decision that I couldn"t sleep all night.

• A. The decision was not difficult enough for me to sleep.
• B. The decision was too difficult for me to sleep all night.
• C. Although the decision was difficult, I slept well.
• D. The decision was difficult enough for me to sleep all night.

Câu 26: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu sau:
They are planning to _______ a survey to find out people"s opinions on space exploration.

• A. do
• B. make
• C. conduct
• D. perform

Câu 27: Đọc tình huống sau và chọn quyết định hợp lý nhất:
Your team is on a remote island expedition. Your main communication device is broken, and a storm is approaching. You have limited supplies. You can either wait for the storm to pass and hope for rescue or try to hike back to the nearest village (a 2-day journey) before the storm hits.
Trong tình huống này, quyết định nào mang lại an toàn cao nhất dựa trên thông tin được cung cấp?

• A. Stay put, conserve supplies, and wait for the storm to pass before attempting rescue communication or travel.
• B. Immediately attempt the 2-day hike back to the village before the storm.
• C. Try to repair the communication device during the storm.
• D. Send one person to hike for help while others wait.

Câu 28: Chọn câu sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh kép đúng ngữ pháp nhất:

• A. The more difficult the challenge, the more easier the decision.
• B. The more difficult the challenge, the more easy the decision.
• C. The more difficult the challenge, the easier the decision is.
• D. The more difficult the challenge, the easier the decision becomes.

Câu 29: Chọn từ phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống:
The exploration of Mars is a complex project that requires international _______.

• A. competition
• B. cooperation
• C. isolation
• D. conflict

Câu 30: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
Perhaps they will discover a new species of plant in the rainforest.

• A. They must discover a new species of plant.
• B. They are certain to discover a new species of plant.
• C. They might discover a new species of plant.
• D. They cannot discover a new species of plant.

Câu 1: Read the following scenario and choose the best option to complete the sentence:

After months of preparation, the team finally decided to ______ on their expedition to the remote island, despite knowing the risks involved.

• A. give up
• B. embark
• C. turn back
• D. settle down

Câu 2: Which of the following sentences uses the conditional structure correctly to express a hypothetical situation about a past decision and its outcome?

• A. If I didn"t miss the train, I would be there now.
• B. If I had more time, I would have learned a new language last year.
• C. If they hadn"t chosen that route, they wouldn"t have encountered the storm.
• D. If she studies harder, she will pass the exam last week.

Câu 3: Read the short paragraph and identify the main challenge the explorer faced:

Captain Amelia"s journal entry read: "Day 57: Supplies are dwindling faster than anticipated. The dense jungle makes progress slow, and the constant humidity affects our equipment. Worst of all, the local guides we hired abruptly left two days ago, leaving us to navigate this unfamiliar territory alone."

• A. Lack of advanced equipment.
• B. The unexpected weather conditions.
• C. The unreliability of their transportation.
• D. Being abandoned by local guides and facing navigation difficulties.

Câu 4: Choose the word that best fits the blank in the following sentence, conveying the idea of careful consideration before making a choice:

Before accepting the job offer abroad, Sarah spent weeks ______ the pros and cons.

• A. weighing
• B. ignoring
• C. celebrating
• D. delaying

Câu 5: Which option correctly combines the two sentences using a structure that shows consequence?

He didn"t save enough money. He couldn"t afford the trip to Mars exhibition.

• A. He didn"t save enough money, but he could afford the trip to Mars exhibition.
• B. Because he could afford the trip to Mars exhibition, he didn"t save enough money.
• C. Since he didn"t save enough money, he couldn"t afford the trip to Mars exhibition.
• D. Although he didn"t save enough money, he couldn"t afford the trip to Mars exhibition.

Câu 6: A student is writing an essay arguing for the importance of exploring space. Which of the following sentences would function best as a topic sentence for a paragraph discussing the potential technological benefits of space exploration?

• A. Space is very far away.
• B. I like looking at the stars.
• C. Exploring space is expensive.
• D. Beyond scientific knowledge, space exploration drives innovation and technological advancements that benefit life on Earth.

Câu 7: Identify the function of the underlined phrase in the following sentence:

Exploring new cultures, **by trying local food and learning basic phrases**, significantly enriches the travel experience.

• A. It is the main subject of the sentence.
• B. It provides examples of how one explores new cultures.
• C. It is the main verb of the sentence.
• D. It is a consequence of enriching the travel experience.

Câu 8: Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentence, meaning to start a journey:

They plan to ______ for the mountains early tomorrow morning.

• A. set off
• B. put off
• C. take off
• D. call off

Câu 9: Which word best describes someone who is uncertain or undecided about which path to take?

Facing two equally appealing job offers, she felt completely ______.

• A. confident
• B. determined
• C. perplexed
• D. resolved

Câu 10: Read the short text. What can be inferred about the difficulty of the expedition?

"The ascent was grueling. Every step felt like a battle against the mountain"s relentless slope and the thinning air. Yet, the view from base camp, though distant from the summit, offered a glimpse of the immense challenge that lay ahead."

• A. It was physically demanding and challenging.
• B. It was surprisingly easy despite the conditions.
• C. The main difficulty was navigating the route.
• D. The view made the difficulty seem insignificant.

Câu 11: Choose the correct modal verb to express a strong possibility about a future event related to exploration:

Given the rapid advancements in technology, humans ______ land on Mars within the next decade.

• A. should
• B. must
• C. would
• D. might

Câu 12: Choose the word that is an antonym for "obstacle" in the context of overcoming challenges during an exploration:

They faced many obstacles on their journey, but managed to ______ them.

• A. create
• B. overcome
• C. ignore
• D. magnify

Câu 13: Choose the best linking word to connect the two sentences, showing a contrast in the outcome of a decision:

She decided to take the challenging project. ______, she learned valuable new skills.

• A. However
• B. Therefore
• C. Consequently
• D. In addition

Câu 14: Read the sentence. What specific detail is mentioned about the discovery?

"The archaeological team, working tirelessly in the desert heat, unearthed a small, intricately carved wooden box containing ancient scrolls."

• A. It was a wooden box with ancient scrolls inside.
• B. It was found in a cave.
• C. It was made of gold.
• D. It contained jewelry.

Câu 15: Choose the word that correctly collocates with "decision" in the following sentence:

Making a big ______ about your future career path can be daunting.

• A. do
• B. get
• C. take
• D. make

Câu 16: Choose the correct passive voice form to complete the sentence:

During the 19th century, many previously unexplored regions of the world ______ by European explorers.

• A. were exploring
• B. were explored
• C. have explored
• D. explored

Câu 17: Read the short text. What is the main idea?

"Traveling exposes you to different ways of life, challenging your preconceived notions and broadening your perspective. It fosters empathy and understanding towards people from diverse backgrounds, making you a more tolerant and open-minded individual."

• A. Travel promotes personal growth and tolerance.
• B. Travel is expensive but fun.
• C. Meeting new people is the best part of travel.
• D. Different cultures have different foods.

Câu 18: Which of the following words is NOT related in meaning to "exploration"?

• A. discovery
• B. expedition
• C. abandonment
• D. venture

Câu 19: Choose the option that correctly combines the two sentences using a relative clause:

Mount Everest is the world"s highest mountain. Many climbers dream of reaching its summit.

• A. Mount Everest, that many climbers dream of reaching its summit, is the world"s highest mountain.
• B. Mount Everest is the world"s highest mountain which many climbers dream.
• C. Mount Everest, which many climbers dream to reach its summit, is the world"s highest mountain.
• D. Mount Everest, whose summit many climbers dream of reaching, is the world"s highest mountain.

Câu 20: Arrange the following sentences in a logical order to form a short paragraph about making a difficult decision:

(1) Next, evaluate the potential outcomes of each option.
(2) Finally, choose the option that best aligns with your goals and values.
(3) Start by clearly identifying the problem or decision you need to make.
(4) List all possible solutions or courses of action.

• A. 3 - 1 - 4 - 2
• B. 3 - 4 - 1 - 2
• C. 4 - 3 - 1 - 2
• D. 1 - 3 - 4 - 2

Câu 21: Choose the correct form of the word "decide" to complete the sentence:

Making a ______ requires careful thought and consideration of all available information.

• A. decision
• B. decisive
• C. decidedly
• D. deciding

Câu 22: Read the short text. What is the author"s tone regarding the upcoming journey?

"The ship is packed, the crew is ready. A shiver of anticipation runs down my spine. The vast, unknown ocean stretches before us, full of mysteries and potential dangers. But the call of discovery is stronger than any fear. We are finally heading into the blue unknown."

• A. Indifferent
• B. Fearful
• C. Excited and determined
• D. Reluctant

Câu 23: Choose the correct quantifier to complete the sentence about limited resources on a long expedition:

We have very ______ fresh water left, so we must ration it carefully.

• A. many
• B. few
• C. a lot of
• D. little

Câu 24: Consider the following dilemma: You find a valuable ancient artifact in a remote area during your exploration. You could either take it back for personal gain or report it to the authorities for scientific study and preservation. Based on ethical considerations often associated with responsible exploration, what would be the most appropriate decision?

• A. Take it and sell it to a private collector.
• B. Report the discovery to the relevant authorities.
• C. Leave it where you found it and tell no one.
• D. Break it into pieces and share with the team.

Câu 25: What does the idiom "a fork in the road" most likely represent in the context of making decisions?

• A. A point where a choice must be made between two or more paths.
• B. A place to rest during a long journey.
• C. An obstacle that blocks the way.
• D. The end of a difficult journey.

Câu 26: Read the short paragraph. Which sentence serves as the most effective topic sentence?

(1) They can help you broaden your horizons and understand different perspectives.
(2) Traveling to new places offers numerous benefits.
(3) You can try delicious local food.
(4) Meeting new people from diverse backgrounds is also a great advantage.

• A. Sentence (1)
• B. Sentence (2)
• C. Sentence (3)
• D. Sentence (4)

Câu 27: Choose the correct verb tense to complete the sentence describing a sequence of past events during a journey:

After they ______ the base camp, they ______ their ascent to the summit.

• A. reached / begin
• B. had reached / began
• C. reach / will begin
• D. had reached / began

Câu 28: Choose the word that is an antonym for "cautious" in the context of making decisions or exploring new things:

A ______ approach to investing in new ventures can lead to significant losses.

• A. reckless
• B. prudent
• C. careful
• D. thoughtful

Câu 29: Read the short text about choosing a university major. What is the purpose of the underlined sentence?

"Choosing a university major is a significant decision. It often shapes your future career path and personal development. **Therefore, it"s crucial to research different fields, consider your interests and strengths, and perhaps talk to professionals in those areas.** Don"t rush this process; take your time to make an informed choice."

• A. To provide a contrasting viewpoint.
• B. To introduce a new topic.
• C. To give advice or a recommendation based on the previous statement.
• D. To summarize the entire paragraph.

Câu 30: In a basic decision-making process, which step typically follows "identifying the available options"?

• A. Evaluating the potential consequences of each option.
• B. Implementing the chosen decision.
• C. Reflecting on the outcome.
• D. Identifying the problem.