Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment – Reading – Global Success

Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment – Reading – Global Success tổng hợp câu hỏi trắc nghiệm chứa đựng nhiều dạng bài tập, bài thi, cũng như các câu hỏi trắc nghiệm và bài kiểm tra, trong bộ Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10 – Kết Nối Tri Thức Tri Thức. Nội dung trắc nghiệm nhấn mạnh phần kiến thức nền tảng và chuyên môn sâu của học phần này. Mọi bộ đề trắc nghiệm đều cung cấp câu hỏi, đáp án cùng hướng dẫn giải cặn kẽ. Mời bạn thử sức làm bài nhằm ôn luyện và làm vững chắc kiến thức cũng như đánh giá năng lực bản thân!

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success - Đề 01

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.

Deforestation is the clearing or thinning of forests by humans. Deforestation represents one of the largest issues in contemporary environmentalism. The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests. About 31% of the Earth's land surface is covered by forests. Between 15 million and 18 million hectares of forest, an area the size of Bangladesh, are destroyed each year. On average, 2,400 trees are cut down each minute. Deforestation has many negative effects on the environment. Seventy percent of land animals and plant species live in forests, and are losing their habitats to deforestation. Deforestation also drives climate change. Forest soils are moist, but without the protection of tree cover, they quickly dry out. Trees also help control water levels in the atmosphere by regulating precipitation, condensation, and evaporation. Without trees to perform these roles, local climates become drier.

What is the main topic of the passage?

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According to the passage, what is the primary reason that deforestation is a major environmental issue?

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The word "concentrated" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.

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Based on the passage, what is a consequence of removing tree cover on forest soils?

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How does deforestation contribute to climate change, according to the text?

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.

Plastic pollution is a global problem affecting marine life, wildlife, and human health. Millions of tons of plastic waste enter the oceans each year, harming seabirds, turtles, and marine mammals through entanglement and ingestion. Microplastics, tiny plastic particles, are now found throughout the environment, from the deepest oceans to remote mountain soils. These microplastics can absorb toxins and are ingested by small organisms, entering the food chain and potentially affecting human health. Reducing plastic use, improving waste management, and developing biodegradable alternatives are crucial steps to combat this growing crisis. Public awareness and policy changes are also needed to encourage sustainable practices and protect our planet from plastic pollution.

What is one significant way plastic pollution harms marine animals?

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The word "ingestion" in the passage refers to the act of ____.

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According to the passage, why are microplastics a concern for human health?

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Which of the following is NOT suggested in the passage as a way to address plastic pollution?

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Based on the passage, what is the scale of plastic waste entering the oceans annually?

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.

Climate change is a long-term shift in global or regional climate patterns, largely attributed to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels. Its effects are far-reaching and include rising global temperatures, melting glaciers and ice sheets, rising sea levels, and more frequent and intense extreme weather events like heatwaves, droughts, floods, and storms. These changes threaten ecosystems, leading to habitat loss and species extinction. They also pose significant risks to human societies, impacting agriculture, water resources, infrastructure, and increasing the likelihood of climate-related migration and conflict. Addressing climate change requires a global effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to its unavoidable impacts.

What is identified as the main cause of the current long-term shift in climate patterns?

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The word "attributed to" in the passage means ____.

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Which of the following is listed as an effect of climate change on ecosystems?

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According to the passage, what kind of risks does climate change pose to human societies?

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What two main approaches are suggested to address climate change?

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.

Air pollution is contamination of the indoor or outdoor environment by any chemical, physical or biological agent that modifies the natural characteristics of the atmosphere. Common sources include emissions from vehicles, industrial facilities, power plants, and wildfires. Exposure to high levels of air pollution can cause a variety of adverse health impacts. It can increase the risk of respiratory infections, heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer. Both short and long-term exposure to air pollutants can lead to reduced lung function. Air pollution also affects the environment, contributing to acid rain, damaging crops and forests, and harming ecosystems. Controlling air pollution requires efforts at various levels, including stricter regulations, promoting cleaner energy sources, and encouraging public transport.

What is the definition of air pollution given in the passage?

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The word "adverse" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.

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Which of the following health problems is NOT mentioned as a potential result of air pollution exposure?

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How does air pollution affect the environment, besides impacting human health?

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Which of these actions is suggested as a way to control air pollution?

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Consider a scenario where a large factory releases untreated chemical waste into a nearby river. Fish in the river start dying, and people living downstream who use the river water for farming notice their crops are damaged. Which environmental issue is best illustrated by this scenario?

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Imagine a coastal city facing rising sea levels due to climate change. The city government needs to implement measures to protect its infrastructure. Which action would be a direct adaptation strategy to address rising sea levels?

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A region experiences unusually high temperatures and prolonged periods without rain, leading to severe water shortages for agriculture. This situation is most likely a consequence of which environmental issue?

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Conservation efforts often focus on protecting endangered species. If a species is classified as endangered, what does this classification primarily indicate?

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The concept of a 'carbon footprint' refers to the total amount of greenhouse gases (including carbon dioxide and methane) that are generated by our actions. Reducing your carbon footprint is a way to help mitigate which environmental issue?

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Biodiversity, or biological diversity, is the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life. Why is maintaining high biodiversity considered important for the environment?

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Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Which action best exemplifies a principle of sustainable development?

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Eutrophication is the process where a body of water becomes overly enriched with nutrients, leading to excessive growth of algae (algal blooms). These blooms consume oxygen when they decompose, creating 'dead zones' where aquatic life cannot survive. What human activity is a major contributor to eutrophication?

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The ozone layer in the Earth's stratosphere absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Depletion of the ozone layer allows more UV radiation to reach the Earth's surface, which can cause harm to humans and other life. What class of chemicals was primarily responsible for ozone depletion?

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Imagine you are analyzing data showing the population size of a certain bird species over 50 years. The data shows a significant decline, correlating with an increase in the use of a specific pesticide in the birds' habitat. Based on this correlation, what might you infer about the relationship between the pesticide and the bird population?

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success - Đề 02

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Plastic pollution is a global crisis affecting ecosystems and human health. Millions of tons of plastic waste enter the oceans each year, harming marine life through entanglement and ingestion. Microplastics, tiny plastic particles resulting from the breakdown of larger plastics, are now found everywhere, from the deepest oceans to the air we breathe and the food we eat. These particles can absorb toxins and pose risks when consumed by animals and humans. Addressing plastic pollution requires a multi-faceted approach, including reducing single-use plastics, improving waste management, and developing biodegradable alternatives. Public awareness and policy changes are crucial to mitigating the long-term impacts of this pervasive problem.

What is the main topic of the passage?

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According to the passage, how does plastic pollution primarily harm marine life?

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The word "pervasive" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to ______.

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Based on the passage, what is one potential risk associated with microplastics?

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Which of the following is NOT suggested as a way to address plastic pollution in the passage?

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Climate change is causing significant shifts in global weather patterns. One major consequence is the increase in extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, droughts, floods, and intense storms. These events are becoming more frequent and severe, posing serious threats to human safety, infrastructure, and food security. Rising global temperatures also contribute to the melting of glaciers and ice sheets, leading to sea-level rise. This threatens coastal communities and ecosystems. Furthermore, climate change disrupts natural habitats, pushing many species towards extinction. Addressing climate change requires urgent global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the changes already underway.

What is the primary focus of this passage?

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According to the passage, what is a direct result of melting glaciers and ice sheets?

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The word "disrupts" in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.

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Based on the passage, which statement about extreme weather events is true?

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The passage suggests that addressing climate change requires reducing the emission of ______.

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Biodiversity, the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, is essential for healthy ecosystems and human well-being. It provides us with food, clean water, medicines, and resilience against environmental changes. However, human activities like habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change are causing a rapid decline in biodiversity, leading to species extinction at an alarming rate. The loss of biodiversity weakens ecosystems and reduces their ability to provide essential services. Conservation efforts, such as protecting natural habitats, promoting sustainable resource use, and combating illegal wildlife trade, are crucial to preserving biodiversity for future generations.

What does the term "biodiversity" refer to?

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Why is biodiversity considered important for human well-being?

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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a human activity causing a decline in biodiversity?

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The word "resilience" in the passage suggests the ability to ______.

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Based on the passage, what is a consequence of losing biodiversity?

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Choosing to walk or cycle instead of driving a car helps to reduce your carbon footprint. What does "carbon footprint" mean in this context?

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Many countries are investing in ______ energy sources like solar and wind power to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

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When a species is at risk of disappearing forever, it is considered ______.

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Planting trees is a simple but effective way to help the environment because trees absorb carbon dioxide and release ______.

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The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism is called its ______.

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Many scientists agree that human activities are the main ______ of climate change.

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The process of cutting down forests on a large scale is known as ______.

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The increase in the Earth's average temperature is called ______.

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Using resources in a way that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs is called ______ development.

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What is one significant impact of habitat loss on wildlife?

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Which action is an example of conservation?

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Pollution can have various forms. Which of the following is NOT a common type of pollution?

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If the population of a key species in an ecosystem declines sharply due to environmental changes, what is a likely consequence for that ecosystem?

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What is the primary goal of efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

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Recycling paper, plastic, and glass is important because it helps to ______.

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success - Đề 03

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Câu 1: Dựa vào ngữ cảnh về mối quan hệ giữa con người và môi trường, từ nào dưới đây miêu tả chính xác hậu quả của việc phát triển công nghiệp thiếu kiểm soát?

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Câu 2: Một đoạn văn có thể thảo luận về việc các nhà khoa học đang theo dõi sự thay đổi của nhiệt độ toàn cầu. Mục đích chính của việc theo dõi này, dựa trên kiến thức về biến đổi khí hậu, là gì?

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Câu 3: Khi một loài động vật bị mất môi trường sống tự nhiên do con người mở rộng khu dân cư, hậu quả trực tiếp và phổ biến nhất được mô tả trong các bài đọc về môi trường là gì?

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Câu 4: Một giải pháp được đề c??p trong bài đọc về giảm thiểu tác động tiêu cực đến môi trường là 'sustainable development'. Khái niệm này bao gồm ý tưởng nào?

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Câu 5: Dựa trên thông tin về 'hiệu ứng nhà kính' (greenhouse effect) thường được giải thích trong các bài đọc về môi trường, nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến sự gia tăng hiệu ứng này là gì?

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Câu 6: Nếu một bài đọc mô tả việc sử dụng quá nhiều phân bón hóa học trong nông nghiệp, hậu quả môi trường nào có khả năng được thảo luận?

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Câu 7: Đoạn văn nói về 'biodiversity' (đa dạng sinh học). Tại sao việc bảo tồn đa dạng sinh học được coi là quan trọng đối với sức khỏe của hành tinh và con người?

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Câu 8: Từ 'conservation' trong ngữ cảnh môi trường có nghĩa gần nhất với khái niệm nào?

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Câu 9: Giả sử một bài đọc trình bày số liệu về lượng rác thải nhựa tăng nhanh chóng. Vấn đề chính mà sự gia tăng này gây ra cho môi trường là gì?

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Câu 10: Khi thảo luận về các giải pháp cho vấn đề môi trường, 'renewable energy' (năng lượng tái tạo) như năng lượng mặt trời hoặc gió được xem là quan trọng vì lý do nào?

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Câu 11: Nếu một bài đọc mô tả 'acid rain' (mưa axit), nguyên nhân hóa học chính nào thường được liên kết với hiện tượng này?

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Câu 12: Từ 'habitat' trong cụm từ 'habitat loss' (mất môi trường sống) có nghĩa là gì?

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Câu 13: Một đoạn văn có thể trình bày về việc 'overfishing' (đánh bắt cá quá mức). Hậu quả lâu dài của hành động này đối với hệ sinh thái biển là gì?

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Câu 14: Tại sao 'deforestation' (chặt phá rừng) lại góp phần vào biến đổi khí hậu?

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Câu 15: Một bài đọc có thể đề cập đến việc 'pollution' (ô nhiễm) ảnh hưởng đến 'food chain' (chuỗi thức ăn). Điều gì xảy ra khi chất độc (ví dụ: kim loại nặng) đi vào chuỗi thức ăn ở cấp độ thấp (ví dụ: thực vật/sinh vật phù du)?

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Câu 16: Từ nào dưới đây mô tả hành động làm sạch hoặc khôi phục một khu vực bị ô nhiễm về trạng thái ban đầu hoặc tốt hơn?

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Câu 17: Giả sử bài đọc thảo luận về vai trò của cộng đồng quốc tế trong việc giải quyết các vấn đề môi trường. Hành động nào dưới đây thể hiện nỗ lực hợp tác quốc tế hiệu quả nhất?

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Câu 18: Khi một bài đọc nói về 'ecological footprint' (dấu chân sinh thái), nó đề cập đến điều gì?

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Câu 19: Từ nào dưới đây thường được sử dụng để chỉ việc sử dụng tài nguyên thiên nhiên một cách khôn ngoan, có kế hoạch để chúng không bị cạn kiệt?

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Câu 20: Nếu một bài đọc mô tả việc một hồ nước bị ô nhiễm bởi chất thải công nghiệp, hậu quả nào dưới đây là hợp lý nhất đối với hệ sinh thái trong hồ?

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Câu 21: Khái niệm 'ecosystem' (hệ sinh thái) trong bài đọc về môi trường đề cập đến điều gì?

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Câu 22: Giả sử bài đọc đề cập đến việc 'recycling' (tái chế). Lợi ích chính của việc tái chế đối với môi trường là gì?

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Câu 23: Từ 'irreversible' trong cụm từ 'irreversible damage' (thiệt hại không thể phục hồi) có nghĩa là gì?

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Câu 24: Một đoạn văn có thể so sánh tác động môi trường của 'fossil fuels' (nhiên liệu hóa thạch) và 'solar power' (năng lượng mặt trời). Sự khác biệt cốt lõi về tác động khí hậu giữa hai loại năng lượng này là gì?

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Câu 25: Tại sao việc bảo vệ 'wetlands' (vùng đất ngập nước) lại quan trọng đối với môi trường?

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Câu 26: Từ nào dưới đây mô tả quá trình đất đai bị suy thoái và trở nên khô cằn, thường do mất thảm thực vật và biến đổi khí hậu?

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Câu 27: Một bài đọc có thể đề cập đến 'carbon footprint'. Để giảm 'carbon footprint' của cá nhân, hành động nào dưới đây là hiệu quả nhất?

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Câu 28: Khi một bài đọc thảo luận về 'endangered species' (các loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng), nguyên nhân chính nào thường được nhấn mạnh?

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Câu 29: Từ 'mitigation' trong cụm từ 'climate change mitigation' (giảm thiểu biến đổi khí hậu) có nghĩa là gì?

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Câu 30: Dựa trên kiến thức về tác động của con người đối với môi trường, tại sao việc bảo vệ rừng Amazon lại có ý nghĩa toàn cầu, không chỉ đối với Nam Mỹ?

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success - Đề 04

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Câu 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Urban expansion is a major driver of habitat loss worldwide. As cities grow, natural areas like forests, wetlands, and grasslands are converted into residential, commercial, and industrial zones. This fragmentation and destruction of habitats directly reduces the space available for wildlife. Animals may lose their food sources, breeding grounds, and shelter. Furthermore, increased human activity brings pollution, noise, and invasive species, creating additional stress on remaining wildlife populations. While some species can adapt to urban environments, many specialized species cannot survive these changes, leading to a decline in local and regional biodiversity. Conservation efforts within urban planning, such as creating green corridors and preserving natural parks, are crucial but often face significant challenges.

What is the primary focus of the passage?

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Câu 2: According to the passage above, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a direct consequence of urban expansion on wildlife HABITAT?

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Câu 3: In the passage above, the word “fragmentation” most likely refers to:

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Câu 4: The passage suggests that conservation efforts like "creating green corridors and preserving natural parks" are aimed at:

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Câu 5: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro power is widely considered essential for combating climate change. Unlike fossil fuels, which release greenhouse gases when burned, renewable sources produce little to no emissions during operation. This significantly reduces the carbon footprint associated with energy production. However, this transition is not without its hurdles. Initial investment costs for renewable infrastructure can be high. The intermittency of some sources, like solar and wind, requires advanced energy storage solutions or integration into a smart grid. Furthermore, the manufacturing of renewable technology can have its own environmental impacts, such as the use of rare earth minerals. Despite these challenges, the long-term benefits of reducing pollution, creating green jobs, and enhancing energy security make renewables a cornerstone of a sustainable future.

Which statement best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

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Câu 6: According to the passage above, one key advantage of renewable energy over fossil fuels is:

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Câu 7: In the passage above, what does the word “intermittency” refer to?

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Câu 8: The passage implies that a major EFFECT of burning fossil fuels is:

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Câu 9: In the context of environmental protection, what does “conservation” primarily involve?

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Câu 10: How does large-scale deforestation contribute to climate change?

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Câu 11: Recycling is an action that directly helps to address which environmental issue?

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Câu 12: A company claims its new product is "eco-friendly" because it uses less plastic packaging. To evaluate this claim, what other factors should you consider based on environmental principles?

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Câu 13: What is “biodiversity”?

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Câu 14: If an animal's habitat is destroyed, what is the most likely immediate consequence for that animal population?

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Câu 15: Which human activity is a primary cause of the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

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Câu 16: What is the "greenhouse effect"?

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Câu 17: A local river is polluted by waste from a nearby factory. This is an example of:

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Câu 18: How is the melting of polar ice caps related to global warming?

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Câu 19: What does “sustainable development” aim to achieve?

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Câu 20: A government proposes building a large dam for hydroelectric power. Proponents argue it's a source of clean energy. Environmentalists might raise concerns about:

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Câu 21: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Plastic pollution in the oceans is a global crisis. Millions of tons of plastic waste enter the marine environment each year, harming marine life and ecosystems. Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, while seabirds ingest plastic fragments, leading to starvation or internal injuries. Microplastics, tiny pieces of plastic resulting from the breakdown of larger items, contaminate the water and are ingested by plankton and small fish, entering the food chain. This not only threatens marine biodiversity but can also pose risks to human health through the consumption of seafood. Solutions range from improving waste management and recycling infrastructure to developing biodegradable alternatives and conducting large-scale clean-up operations. However, the sheer volume of plastic already in the ocean and the continued production of single-use plastics make this a monumental challenge.

What is the main topic discussed in the passage?

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Câu 22: According to the passage above, how do microplastics enter the food chain?

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Câu 23: In the passage above, the word "ingest" is closest in meaning to:

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Câu 24: The passage suggests that plastic pollution in the ocean can ultimately affect human health because:

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Câu 25: Which of the following is presented in the passage as a potential solution to ocean plastic pollution?

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Câu 26: What is a “habitat”?

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Câu 27: How does conserving forests help to protect water resources?

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Câu 28: A community decides to start a compost program for organic waste. This action primarily helps the environment by:

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Câu 29: Which statement about environmental issues is most accurate?

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Câu 30: What is the primary goal of creating national parks or nature reserves?

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success - Đề 05

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Câu 1: Dựa vào đoạn văn thứ nhất, điều gì làm cho việc đánh giá lợi ích và chi phí của biến đổi khí hậu vừa phải trở nên khó khăn?

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Câu 2: Theo đoạn văn thứ nhất, tại sao biến đổi khí hậu toàn cầu có khả năng làm cuộc sống khó khăn hơn cho hầu hết mọi người?

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Câu 3: Đoạn văn thứ hai liệt kê các hậu quả tiêu cực của biến đổi khí hậu đối với một số khu vực. Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập là hậu quả tiêu cực?

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Câu 4: Từ 'erratic' trong đoạn văn thứ hai gần nghĩa nhất với từ nào?

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Câu 5: Theo đoạn văn thứ ba, làm thế nào biến đổi khí hậu có thể ảnh hưởng đến phạm vi phân bố của dịch bệnh và sâu bọ gây hại?

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Câu 6: Tuyên bố của Ban liên chính phủ về Biến đổi khí hậu (IPCC) được trích dẫn ở cuối đoạn văn thứ nhất nhấn mạnh điều gì về chi phí của biến đổi khí hậu?

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Câu 7: Đoạn văn thứ nhất chủ yếu nói về điều gì liên quan đến biến đổi khí hậu toàn cầu?

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Câu 8: Theo đoạn văn thứ hai, tại sao sự tuyệt chủng của một loài côn trùng hoặc thực vật có vẻ không đáng kể ban đầu nhưng lại có thể gây ra hậu quả lớn?

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Câu 9: Từ 'inconsequential' trong đoạn văn thứ hai gần nghĩa nhất với từ nào?

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Câu 10: Đoạn văn thứ hai đề cập đến con người là loài duy nhất có khả năng cứu các loài khác. Điều này ngụ ý gì về vai trò của con người trong cuộc khủng hoảng tuyệt chủng?

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Câu 11: Theo đoạn văn thứ hai, những yếu tố nào từ lối sống con người đã góp phần vào sự tuyệt chủng của các loài khác?

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Câu 12: Từ 'decimated' trong đoạn văn thứ hai có nghĩa gần nhất với:

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Câu 13: Đoạn văn thứ ba đặt ra những câu hỏi khó khăn về việc bảo tồn các loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng. Điều này cho thấy khía cạnh nào của vấn đề này?

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Câu 14: Đoạn văn thứ hai và thứ ba chủ yếu thảo luận về mối quan hệ giữa con người và sự tuyệt chủng của các loài khác, tập trung vào:

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Câu 15: Theo đoạn văn thứ nhất về rừng nhiệt đới Amazon, nó đóng vai trò quan trọng như thế nào đối với đa dạng sinh học toàn cầu?

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Câu 16: Từ 'room' trong đoạn văn thứ nhất (về Amazon) được sử dụng trong ngữ cảnh 'make room for cows' có nghĩa gần nhất với:

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Câu 17: Theo đoạn văn thứ hai (về Amazon), xu hướng phá rừng (deforestation) trong những năm gần đây là gì?

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Câu 18: Từ 'it' trong đoạn văn thứ hai (về Amazon), câu 'The good news is that it is slowing down.' ám chỉ điều gì?

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Câu 19: Đoạn văn thứ ba (về Amazon) giải thích mối liên hệ giữa phá rừng và nóng lên toàn cầu như thế nào?

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Câu 20: Theo đoạn văn (về Amazon), hậu quả chính của việc phá rừng đối với các loài sinh vật sống trong rừng là gì?

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Câu 21: Tiêu đề nào sau đây tóm tắt tốt nhất ý chính của toàn bộ đoạn văn về rừng Amazon?

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Câu 22: Dựa vào thông tin trong cả ba đoạn văn (về biến đổi khí hậu, tuyệt chủng, Amazon), có thể suy luận được điều gì về mối quan hệ giữa các vấn đề môi trường này?

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Câu 23: Đoạn văn về tuyệt chủng đề cập đến 'moral dilemma' (tình thế tiến thoái lưỡng nan về đạo đức). Điều này chủ yếu xuất phát từ đâu?

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Câu 24: Phân tích đoạn văn về biến đổi khí hậu, tác giả dường như có quan điểm gì về mức độ nghiêm trọng của vấn đề?

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Câu 25: Đoạn văn về Amazon và phá rừng cho thấy một ví dụ cụ thể về cách hoạt động kinh tế của con người (nuôi bò lấy thịt) có thể dẫn đến hậu quả môi trường nào?

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Câu 26: Cả ba đoạn văn đều gián tiếp hoặc trực tiếp đề cập đến một khía cạnh chung nào trong mối quan hệ giữa con người và môi trường?

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Câu 27: Dựa vào cách các đoạn văn trình bày thông tin, mục đích chính của tác giả khi viết các đoạn văn này có thể là gì?

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Câu 28: Đoạn văn về tuyệt chủng đề cập đến 'non-native species' (các loài không bản địa) như một yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến tự nhiên. Điều này ngụ ý rằng:

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Câu 29: Khi phân tích đoạn văn về biến đổi khí hậu, việc tác giả đề cập đến 'enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now have' (cơ sở hạ tầng khổng lồ dựa trên khí hậu hiện tại) nhằm mục đích gì?

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Câu 30: Dựa trên những thông tin từ các đoạn văn, điều gì có thể được coi là một thách thức lớn trong việc giải quyết các vấn đề môi trường toàn cầu?

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success - Đề 06

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Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

Global warming, primarily caused by the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, is leading to significant changes in Earth's climate system. One major consequence is the melting of glaciers and ice sheets, which contributes to rising sea levels. Coastal communities worldwide face increased risks of flooding and erosion. Furthermore, warmer temperatures can lead to more frequent and intense heatwaves, impacting human health and ecosystems.

What is the main topic of this short passage?

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Câu 2: According to the passage in Question 1, what is one direct result of the melting of glaciers and ice sheets?

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Câu 3: In the passage from Question 1, the word "consequence" is closest in meaning to:

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Câu 4: Based on the passage in Question 1, which statement is likely true about the relationship between warmer temperatures and heatwaves?

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Câu 5: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

Deforestation, the clearing of forests for other land uses, has several severe environmental impacts. It leads to habitat loss, threatening countless species with extinction. Forests also play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. When trees are cut down or burned, this stored carbon is released, contributing significantly to climate change. Furthermore, the loss of tree cover can cause soil erosion and alter local weather patterns.

What is presented as a major environmental impact of deforestation in the passage?

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Câu 6: The word "crucial" in the passage from Question 5 is closest in meaning to:

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Câu 7: Based on the passage in Question 5, what is the relationship between deforestation and species extinction?

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Câu 8: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

Biodiversity, the variety of life on Earth, is facing unprecedented threats, largely due to human activities. Habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and overexploitation of resources are driving species towards extinction at an alarming rate. The loss of biodiversity weakens ecosystems, making them less resilient to changes and less able to provide essential services like clean air and water, pollination, and climate regulation. Protecting biodiversity is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems and supporting human well-being.

What is highlighted as a primary reason for the current threats to biodiversity?

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Câu 9: According to the passage in Question 8, what is a consequence of losing biodiversity?

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Câu 10: In the passage from Question 8, the word "unprecedented" suggests that the current threats to biodiversity are:

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Câu 11: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

Plastic pollution is a growing environmental crisis. Millions of tons of plastic waste enter oceans and landfills each year. This plastic breaks down into smaller pieces called microplastics, which contaminate soil, water, and air. Wildlife can ingest plastic, leading to injury or death, and microplastics are entering the food chain, potentially affecting human health. Reducing plastic consumption, improving waste management, and developing biodegradable alternatives are crucial steps to tackle this problem.

What is identified as a significant issue related to plastic pollution in the passage?

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Câu 12: According to the passage in Question 11, how can plastic pollution negatively impact wildlife?

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Câu 13: The passage in Question 11 suggests that addressing plastic pollution requires:

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Câu 14: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

Conservation efforts around the world are crucial for protecting endangered species and fragile ecosystems. These efforts include establishing national parks and protected areas, restoring degraded habitats, breeding endangered animals in captivity for reintroduction, and educating the public about environmental issues. However, conservation faces many challenges, such as lack of funding, political barriers, and conflicts with human economic activities. Finding sustainable ways for humans and nature to coexist is key to long-term success.

What is one method of conservation mentioned in the passage?

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Câu 15: According to the passage in Question 14, what is one challenge faced by conservation efforts?

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Câu 16: The passage in Question 14 emphasizes the importance of finding "sustainable ways for humans and nature to coexist." What does this phrase imply?

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Câu 17: Read the following sentence: "The factory released toxic waste into the river, causing severe damage to the aquatic ecosystem. Fish and other organisms could not survive in the polluted water." What does the word "toxic" most likely mean in this context?

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Câu 18: When we talk about a species becoming "extinct", what does that mean?

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Which of the following is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming?

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What is the primary purpose of creating a nature reserve or national park?

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Which term describes the variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat or the world?

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When human activities cause damage to the environment, this is often referred to as:

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Read the following sentence: "Many animals are losing their homes because of habitat destruction. They struggle to find food and shelter." What does the pronoun "They" refer to?

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Read the following sentence: "Recycling paper and plastic helps reduce waste. It also saves energy and natural resources." What does the pronoun "It" refer to?

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What is the primary difference between renewable and non-renewable energy sources?

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Which environmental issue is often linked to the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas)?

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Read the following: "The Amazon rainforest is often called the 'lungs of the Earth' because its vast trees produce a large amount of oxygen through photosynthesis. However, deforestation is rapidly reducing its size." This statement implies that the loss of the Amazon rainforest could lead to:

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Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Which of the following actions best represents a principle of sustainable development?

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Read the following sentence: "Pollution from factories and cars has a detrimental effect on air quality in cities." What does the word "detrimental" mean?

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Which action is a common method used by individuals to help reduce their environmental footprint?

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success - Đề 07

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Câu 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Conservation efforts aim to protect species and their habitats. One key strategy is the establishment of protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves. These areas provide safe havens for endangered species and help maintain ecological balance. Another approach involves sustainable resource management, ensuring that natural resources are used in a way that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own. Community involvement is also crucial; local people often hold valuable traditional knowledge about their environment and can be powerful allies in conservation.

What is the main focus of the passage?

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Câu 2: According to the passage in Question 1, why is community involvement important in conservation?

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Câu 3: The term 'sustainable resource management' in the passage (Question 1) implies an approach that considers:

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Câu 4: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Coral reefs are among the most diverse ecosystems on Earth, supporting a vast array of marine life. However, they are facing severe threats from climate change, particularly rising ocean temperatures and ocean acidification. Warmer waters cause coral bleaching, where corals expel the algae living in their tissues, leading to starvation and death if temperatures remain high. Ocean acidification, caused by the absorption of excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, makes it harder for corals and other marine organisms to build their skeletons and shells. Pollution and unsustainable fishing practices also contribute to their decline, highlighting the complex challenges in protecting these vital underwater habitats.

What is the primary cause of coral bleaching mentioned in the passage?

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Câu 5: Based on the passage in Question 4, why is ocean acidification harmful to marine life like corals?

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Câu 6: The word 'array' in the first sentence of the passage (Question 4) is closest in meaning to:

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Câu 7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Deforestation is the clearing of forests by logging, burning, or other methods, often for agriculture or urban development. It has devastating impacts on the environment. It leads to habitat loss, threatening countless species with extinction. It also contributes significantly to climate change, as trees absorb carbon dioxide, and their removal releases this greenhouse gas into the atmosphere. Furthermore, forests help regulate water cycles and prevent soil erosion; without them, areas become more prone to droughts and flooding. Reforestation and sustainable forestry practices are crucial steps in mitigating these effects.

What is one major environmental consequence of deforestation mentioned in the passage?

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Câu 8: According to the passage in Question 7, deforestation contributes to climate change because:

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Câu 9: The word 'mitigating' in the last sentence of the passage (Question 7) most likely means:

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Câu 10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Biodiversity, the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and the ecological and evolutionary processes that sustain it, is fundamental to human well-being. It provides essential services like clean air and water, pollination of crops, and climate regulation. However, human activities are causing a rapid decline in biodiversity, often referred to as the sixth mass extinction. Habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, invasive species, and overexploitation are the main drivers. Protecting biodiversity requires urgent action, including conserving habitats, promoting sustainable practices, and reducing pollution.

What does the passage suggest is the primary human impact leading to biodiversity loss?

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Câu 11: According to the passage in Question 10, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a service provided by biodiversity?

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Câu 12: The phrase 'fundamental to human well-being' in the first sentence of the passage (Question 10) implies that biodiversity is:

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Câu 13: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Plastic pollution is a major environmental issue, with millions of tons of plastic waste entering oceans and landfills each year. This plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose, breaking down into smaller pieces called microplastics. Microplastics are ingested by marine animals and enter the food chain, posing risks to wildlife and potentially human health. Reducing plastic consumption, improving waste management, and developing biodegradable alternatives are key strategies to combat this problem.

What is a significant problem caused by plastic waste in the environment, as described in the passage?

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Câu 14: The word 'ingested' in the passage (Question 13) most likely means:

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Câu 15: Which of the following is suggested in the passage (Question 13) as a way to deal with plastic pollution?

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Câu 16: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Wetlands, including swamps, marshes, and bogs, are incredibly valuable ecosystems. They act as natural filters, improving water quality by trapping pollutants and excess nutrients. They also provide crucial habitat for numerous species of birds, fish, insects, and plants, many of which are endangered. Furthermore, wetlands play a vital role in flood control by absorbing excess water and releasing it slowly. Despite their importance, wetlands are being lost at an alarming rate due to drainage for agriculture, development, and pollution. Protecting and restoring wetlands is essential for maintaining healthy environments.

Which function of wetlands is similar to how a water purification system works?

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Câu 17: The word 'crucial' in the passage (Question 16) is closest in meaning to:

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Câu 18: Based on the passage (Question 16), what is a primary reason for the decline of wetlands?

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Câu 19: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The concept of ecological footprint measures the amount of land and resources required to support a person or population's lifestyle. It accounts for the area needed to produce the goods consumed, absorb the waste generated, and provide space for infrastructure. A large ecological footprint indicates a high demand on the Earth's resources, which is often unsustainable. By reducing consumption, increasing efficiency, and adopting renewable energy sources, individuals and societies can shrink their ecological footprints and move towards living within the planet's capacity.

What does the ecological footprint primarily measure?

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Câu 20: The passage in Question 19 suggests that a large ecological footprint is often a sign of:

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Câu 21: Which action is NOT mentioned in the passage (Question 19) as a way to reduce one's ecological footprint?

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Câu 22: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Invasive species are non-native organisms that are introduced into an ecosystem and cause harm. They can outcompete native species for resources, prey on them, or introduce diseases, leading to declines or even extinctions of native populations. Invasive species can also alter habitats and disrupt ecosystem functions. Their introduction is often linked to human activities, such as global trade and travel, whether intentional or accidental. Preventing the introduction of invasive species is the most effective control measure, though managing existing populations is also necessary.

What is a common way invasive species are introduced to new ecosystems?

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Câu 23: According to the passage (Question 22), how do invasive species typically affect native species?

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Câu 24: The word 'disrupt' in the passage (Question 22) most likely means:

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Câu 25: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Air pollution, caused by harmful substances in the atmosphere, poses significant risks to human health and the environment. Sources include emissions from factories, vehicles, and burning fossil fuels. Pollutants like particulate matter and ground-level ozone can cause respiratory problems and cardiovascular disease. Air pollution also contributes to acid rain, which damages forests and aquatic ecosystems, and smog, which reduces visibility. Reducing emissions through cleaner energy sources and stricter regulations is vital to improving air quality.

What is a major health issue linked to air pollution according to the passage?

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Câu 26: The passage (Question 25) mentions that air pollution contributes to acid rain. What does acid rain damage?

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Câu 27: The word 'vital' in the last sentence of the passage (Question 25) is closest in meaning to:

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Câu 28: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The concept of a circular economy is gaining traction as an alternative to the traditional linear 'take-make-dispose' model. In a circular economy, resources are kept in use for as long as possible, extracting their maximum value while in use, and then recovering and regenerating products and materials at the end of each service life. This involves practices like recycling, repairing, reusing, and remanufacturing. By minimizing waste and pollution, keeping products and materials in use, and regenerating natural systems, a circular economy aims to create a more sustainable and resilient system.

How does a circular economy differ fundamentally from a linear economy?

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Câu 29: According to the passage (Question 28), which of the following is a practice associated with a circular economy?

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Câu 30: The word 'resilient' in the last sentence of the passage (Question 28) suggests a system that is:

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success - Đề 08

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Câu 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Conservation efforts aim to protect species and their habitats. One key strategy is the establishment of protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves. These areas provide safe havens for endangered species and help maintain ecological balance. Another approach involves sustainable resource management, ensuring that natural resources are used in a way that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own. Community involvement is also crucial; local people often hold valuable traditional knowledge about their environment and can be powerful allies in conservation.

What is the main focus of the passage?

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Câu 2: According to the passage in Question 1, why is community involvement important in conservation?

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Câu 3: The term 'sustainable resource management' in the passage (Question 1) implies an approach that considers:

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Câu 4: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Coral reefs are among the most diverse ecosystems on Earth, supporting a vast array of marine life. However, they are facing severe threats from climate change, particularly rising ocean temperatures and ocean acidification. Warmer waters cause coral bleaching, where corals expel the algae living in their tissues, leading to starvation and death if temperatures remain high. Ocean acidification, caused by the absorption of excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, makes it harder for corals and other marine organisms to build their skeletons and shells. Pollution and unsustainable fishing practices also contribute to their decline, highlighting the complex challenges in protecting these vital underwater habitats.

What is the primary cause of coral bleaching mentioned in the passage?

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Câu 5: Based on the passage in Question 4, why is ocean acidification harmful to marine life like corals?

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Câu 6: The word 'array' in the first sentence of the passage (Question 4) is closest in meaning to:

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Câu 7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Deforestation is the clearing of forests by logging, burning, or other methods, often for agriculture or urban development. It has devastating impacts on the environment. It leads to habitat loss, threatening countless species with extinction. It also contributes significantly to climate change, as trees absorb carbon dioxide, and their removal releases this greenhouse gas into the atmosphere. Furthermore, forests help regulate water cycles and prevent soil erosion; without them, areas become more prone to droughts and flooding. Reforestation and sustainable forestry practices are crucial steps in mitigating these effects.

What is one major environmental consequence of deforestation mentioned in the passage?

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Câu 8: According to the passage in Question 7, deforestation contributes to climate change because:

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Câu 9: The word 'mitigating' in the last sentence of the passage (Question 7) most likely means:

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Câu 10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Biodiversity, the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and the ecological and evolutionary processes that sustain it, is fundamental to human well-being. It provides essential services like clean air and water, pollination of crops, and climate regulation. However, human activities are causing a rapid decline in biodiversity, often referred to as the sixth mass extinction. Habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, invasive species, and overexploitation are the main drivers. Protecting biodiversity requires urgent action, including conserving habitats, promoting sustainable practices, and reducing pollution.

What does the passage suggest is the primary human impact leading to biodiversity loss?

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Câu 11: According to the passage in Question 10, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a service provided by biodiversity?

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Câu 12: The phrase 'fundamental to human well-being' in the first sentence of the passage (Question 10) implies that biodiversity is:

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Câu 13: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Plastic pollution is a major environmental issue, with millions of tons of plastic waste entering oceans and landfills each year. This plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose, breaking down into smaller pieces called microplastics. Microplastics are ingested by marine animals and enter the food chain, posing risks to wildlife and potentially human health. Reducing plastic consumption, improving waste management, and developing biodegradable alternatives are key strategies to combat this problem.

What is a significant problem caused by plastic waste in the environment, as described in the passage?

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Câu 14: The word 'ingested' in the passage (Question 13) most likely means:

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Câu 15: Which of the following is suggested in the passage (Question 13) as a way to deal with plastic pollution?

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Câu 16: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Wetlands, including swamps, marshes, and bogs, are incredibly valuable ecosystems. They act as natural filters, improving water quality by trapping pollutants and excess nutrients. They also provide crucial habitat for numerous species of birds, fish, insects, and plants, many of which are endangered. Furthermore, wetlands play a vital role in flood control by absorbing excess water and releasing it slowly. Despite their importance, wetlands are being lost at an alarming rate due to drainage for agriculture, development, and pollution. Protecting and restoring wetlands is essential for maintaining healthy environments.

Which function of wetlands is similar to how a water purification system works?

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Câu 17: The word 'crucial' in the passage (Question 16) is closest in meaning to:

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Câu 18: Based on the passage (Question 16), what is a primary reason for the decline of wetlands?

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Câu 19: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The concept of ecological footprint measures the amount of land and resources required to support a person or population's lifestyle. It accounts for the area needed to produce the goods consumed, absorb the waste generated, and provide space for infrastructure. A large ecological footprint indicates a high demand on the Earth's resources, which is often unsustainable. By reducing consumption, increasing efficiency, and adopting renewable energy sources, individuals and societies can shrink their ecological footprints and move towards living within the planet's capacity.

What does the ecological footprint primarily measure?

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Câu 20: The passage in Question 19 suggests that a large ecological footprint is often a sign of:

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Câu 21: Which action is NOT mentioned in the passage (Question 19) as a way to reduce one's ecological footprint?

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Câu 22: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Invasive species are non-native organisms that are introduced into an ecosystem and cause harm. They can outcompete native species for resources, prey on them, or introduce diseases, leading to declines or even extinctions of native populations. Invasive species can also alter habitats and disrupt ecosystem functions. Their introduction is often linked to human activities, such as global trade and travel, whether intentional or accidental. Preventing the introduction of invasive species is the most effective control measure, though managing existing populations is also necessary.

What is a common way invasive species are introduced to new ecosystems?

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Câu 23: According to the passage (Question 22), how do invasive species typically affect native species?

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Câu 24: The word 'disrupt' in the passage (Question 22) most likely means:

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Câu 25: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Air pollution, caused by harmful substances in the atmosphere, poses significant risks to human health and the environment. Sources include emissions from factories, vehicles, and burning fossil fuels. Pollutants like particulate matter and ground-level ozone can cause respiratory problems and cardiovascular disease. Air pollution also contributes to acid rain, which damages forests and aquatic ecosystems, and smog, which reduces visibility. Reducing emissions through cleaner energy sources and stricter regulations is vital to improving air quality.

What is a major health issue linked to air pollution according to the passage?

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Câu 26: The passage (Question 25) mentions that air pollution contributes to acid rain. What does acid rain damage?

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Câu 27: The word 'vital' in the last sentence of the passage (Question 25) is closest in meaning to:

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Câu 28: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The concept of a circular economy is gaining traction as an alternative to the traditional linear 'take-make-dispose' model. In a circular economy, resources are kept in use for as long as possible, extracting their maximum value while in use, and then recovering and regenerating products and materials at the end of each service life. This involves practices like recycling, repairing, reusing, and remanufacturing. By minimizing waste and pollution, keeping products and materials in use, and regenerating natural systems, a circular economy aims to create a more sustainable and resilient system.

How does a circular economy differ fundamentally from a linear economy?

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Câu 29: According to the passage (Question 28), which of the following is a practice associated with a circular economy?

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Câu 30: The word 'resilient' in the last sentence of the passage (Question 28) suggests a system that is:

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success - Đề 09

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Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

Climate change is causing significant shifts in global weather patterns. One observable effect is the increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves. These events have severe consequences for both natural ecosystems and human societies, leading to agricultural losses, water scarcity, and displacement of populations. Understanding the link between climate change and these extreme events is crucial for developing effective adaptation and mitigation strategies.

What is the main consequence of the increased frequency of extreme weather events mentioned in the passage?

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Based on the context of environmental issues, what does the term 'biodiversity' most likely refer to?

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Consider the statement: 'Deforestation leads to habitat loss, which in turn threatens species with extinction.' This statement describes which type of relationship?

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Read the sentence: 'Many countries are implementing strict regulations to reduce industrial emissions because they are a major contributor to air pollution.'

What does the pronoun 'they' refer to in this sentence?

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Which of the following actions is an example of 'conservation' in the context of environmental protection?

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Passage excerpt: 'The increasing amount of plastic waste in oceans poses a severe threat to marine life. Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, their primary food source, leading to ingestion and starvation.'

What specific danger does plastic waste present to sea turtles, according to this excerpt?

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Which word is closest in meaning to 'consequence' as used in the context of environmental problems?

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A factory discharges untreated wastewater into a river. This is an example of which type of environmental problem?

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Read the passage excerpt: 'Coral reefs are vibrant ecosystems supporting a vast array of marine species. However, rising ocean temperatures, a consequence of climate change, cause corals to bleach and die. This loss of coral structure significantly reduces the habitat available for fish and other organisms, leading to a decline in marine biodiversity.'

What is the primary factor causing the decline in marine biodiversity in this specific context?

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The term 'habitat' in environmental science refers to:

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Which statement best describes the concept of 'sustainable development'?

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Analyzing the relationship between humans and the environment, which perspective is most likely emphasized in Unit 2 Reading?

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Passage excerpt: 'Wetlands, such as swamps and marshes, play a vital role in filtering water, controlling floods, and providing nurseries for fish and other aquatic life. However, many wetlands are being drained for agriculture or construction, leading to a loss of these crucial ecological services.'

What is one important function of wetlands mentioned in the excerpt?

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If a passage discusses the decline of a specific animal population due to shrinking forests, which environmental issue is it primarily highlighting?

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Consider the sentence: 'The factory implemented new technologies to minimize its environmental footprint.'

What does 'environmental footprint' most likely refer to in this sentence?

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Which environmental problem is characterized by the contamination of the atmosphere by harmful substances?

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If a passage describes how the melting of glaciers contributes to rising sea levels, it is explaining a direct consequence of:

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Passage excerpt: 'Many species are facing extinction, primarily due to human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. Protecting these endangered species requires concerted efforts, including establishing wildlife reserves and implementing anti-poaching laws.'

Based on this excerpt, which is NOT mentioned as a primary cause of species extinction?

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To 'mitigate' environmental problems means to:

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Passage excerpt: 'Ecosystems are complex networks of living organisms and their physical environment. The removal of even one key species, like a predator or a plant, can have cascading effects throughout the entire system, disrupting its balance and function.'

What can be inferred about the components of an ecosystem based on this excerpt?

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Which of the following best describes the author's likely purpose in a reading passage about the impact of pollution on human health?

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If a passage highlights the importance of reducing, reusing, and recycling, which broader concept is it promoting?

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Passage excerpt: 'The Amazon rainforest is often referred to as the 'lungs of the Earth' because its vast vegetation absorbs significant amounts of carbon dioxide and releases oxygen. However, large-scale deforestation is diminishing this vital function, contributing to climate change.'

What is one reason the Amazon rainforest is called the 'lungs of the Earth'?

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Which action by individuals would best contribute to reducing their 'carbon footprint'?

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Passage excerpt: 'Air pollution in cities comes from various sources, including vehicles, factories, and power plants. Long-term exposure to polluted air can lead to respiratory problems, heart disease, and other serious health issues.'

Based on this excerpt, which statement is a valid inference about urban environments?

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The primary focus of the 'Reading' section in Unit 2 is likely to be on:

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If a passage describes how plastic waste accumulates in large patches in the ocean, harming marine life, it is illustrating the problem of:

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Passage excerpt: 'Conservation efforts often involve trade-offs. For example, protecting a forest might mean restricting logging activities, which could impact the livelihoods of people working in the timber industry. Finding a balance between environmental protection and human needs is a complex challenge.'

What does the term 'trade-offs' suggest in this context?

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Which of the following is a likely topic discussed in a text about 'Humans and the environment' that requires analytical reading skills?

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Passage excerpt: 'Global warming is causing polar ice caps to melt at an accelerated rate. This melting not only increases sea levels but also changes ocean salinity, affecting marine ecosystems. Furthermore, the loss of ice reduces the Earth's ability to reflect sunlight, potentially accelerating warming further.'

According to this excerpt, what is one effect of the melting of polar ice caps besides rising sea levels?

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success - Đề 10

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Question 1: Read the following passage and choose the best option to complete the sentence.

Deforestation is the clearing of forest land. Forests are cut down for many reasons, but most of them are related to human activities. One major cause is the need for agricultural land. As the human population grows, more land is needed to grow food and raise livestock. Logging for timber and wood products also contributes significantly to forest loss. Additionally, urban expansion and infrastructure development, such as building roads and dams, often require clearing forests.

According to the passage, deforestation is primarily caused by ________.

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Question 2: Based on the passage in Question 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for clearing forest land?

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Question 3: Read the following short text.

Air pollution is a major environmental issue affecting millions of people worldwide. It is caused by harmful substances, including gases and particles, released into the atmosphere. Sources of air pollution include emissions from factories and vehicles, burning fossil fuels for energy, and even natural events like volcanic eruptions and wildfires. Exposure to polluted air can lead to serious health problems, such as respiratory illnesses, heart disease, and cancer.

What is the main idea of this short text?

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Question 4: According to the text in Question 3, which of these is a potential health consequence of breathing polluted air?

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Question 5: In the text from Question 3, the word "emissions" most likely refers to ________.

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Question 6: Read the following paragraph.

Biodiversity, or biological diversity, refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life. It is crucial for the health of ecosystems and provides numerous benefits to humans, including food, medicine, clean air and water, and protection from natural disasters. However, human activities like habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change are causing a rapid decline in biodiversity.

What is the primary importance of biodiversity as described in this paragraph?

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Question 7: Based on the paragraph in Question 6, which factor is identified as a major threat to biodiversity?

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Question 8: Read the following sentence.

"Conservation efforts, such as establishing national parks and protected areas, play a vital role in preserving natural habitats and preventing the extinction of species."

The word "preserving" in this sentence is closest in meaning to ________.

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Question 9: Consider the following statement: "While renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are becoming more popular, their implementation faces challenges such as high initial costs and reliance on weather conditions."

This sentence suggests that ________.

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Question 10: Read the following passage about plastic pollution.

Plastic pollution is a serious environmental problem because plastic materials are durable and decompose very slowly, often taking hundreds of years. This leads to large amounts of plastic waste accumulating in landfills and, more critically, in oceans and waterways. Marine animals can mistake plastic debris for food, leading to injury or starvation. Microplastics, tiny pieces of plastic, are also entering the food chain. Reducing plastic use, improving waste management, and developing biodegradable alternatives are crucial steps to tackle this issue.

According to the passage, why is plastic pollution particularly problematic?

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Question 11: Based on the passage in Question 10, what is one suggested solution to combat plastic pollution?

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Question 12: The passage in Question 10 mentions that plastic can take "hundreds of years" to decompose. This detail emphasizes the ________.

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Question 13: Read the following statement.

"Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."

This definition implies that sustainable development requires a balance between ________.

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Question 14: Which of the following actions is the best example of practicing "reduce" in the context of waste management (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

Tags: Bộ đề 10

Question 15: Read the following sentence.

"Habitat loss is considered the leading cause of species extinction worldwide."

Based on this sentence, what can you conclude about the relationship between habitats and species?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

Tags: Bộ đề 10

Question 16: Read the following short text.

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. While these shifts can be natural, the current rapid warming trend is primarily driven by human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas), which release heat-trapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The effects include rising sea levels, more frequent extreme weather events, and disruptions to ecosystems.

According to the text, what is the main human activity contributing to the current climate change trend?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

Tags: Bộ đề 10

Question 17: In the text from Question 16, the phrase "heat-trapping" suggests that greenhouse gases ________.

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

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Question 18: Read the following sentence:

"Pollution from factories often contaminates nearby rivers and lakes, harming aquatic life."

The word "contaminates" is closest in meaning to ________.

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

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Question 19: Consider the following statement: "Protecting endangered species is not just about saving one type of animal or plant; it is about preserving the balance of the entire ecosystem."

This statement implies that ________.

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

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Question 20: Read the following short text.

Recycling is a process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects. It is an alternative to "conventional" waste disposal that can save material and help lower greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling can reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, reduce energy usage, reduce air pollution (from incineration), and water pollution (from landfilling) by reducing the need for "conventional" waste disposal, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions as compared to plastic production.

What is the main benefit of recycling according to this text?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

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Question 21: In the text from Question 20, the word "conventional" is used to describe waste disposal. What does "conventional" mean in this context?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

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Question 22: Read the following sentence:

"Many coastal areas are vulnerable to rising sea levels caused by climate change."

The word "vulnerable" suggests that these areas are ________.

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

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Question 23: Consider the statement: "Educating the public about environmental issues is a crucial step towards promoting sustainable practices."

This statement implies that public awareness is ________.

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

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Question 24: Read the following short text.

Water pollution occurs when harmful substances contaminate water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater. This contamination can come from various sources, including industrial waste, agricultural runoff (containing fertilizers and pesticides), sewage, and plastic waste. Polluted water is unsafe for drinking, harms aquatic ecosystems, and can spread diseases.

Which of the following is NOT listed as a source of water pollution in the text?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

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Question 25: Based on the text in Question 24, what is one consequence of water pollution?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

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Question 26: The text in Question 24 mentions "agricultural runoff". Based on the context, this term likely refers to ________.

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

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Question 27: Read the following sentence:

"Implementing stricter environmental regulations can help curb industrial pollution."

The word "curb" most likely means ________.

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

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Question 28: Consider the statement: "While alternative energy sources are promising, transitioning away from fossil fuels requires significant investment and changes to existing infrastructure."

This statement highlights ________.

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

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Question 29: Read the following short text.

Overfishing is the practice of catching fish faster than they can reproduce. This leads to a decline in fish populations, damaging marine ecosystems and threatening the livelihoods of people who depend on fishing. Sustainable fishing practices, such as setting catch limits and protecting breeding grounds, are needed to allow fish populations to recover.

What is the main consequence of overfishing described in the text?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success

Tags: Bộ đề 10

Question 30: Based on the text in Question 29, what is suggested as a way to address overfishing?

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