Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success - Đề 07
Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 2: Humans and the environment - Reading - Global Success - Đề 07 được xây dựng với nhiều câu hỏi chất lượng, sát với nội dung chương trình học, giúp bạn dễ dàng ôn tập và kiểm tra kiến thức hiệu quả. Hãy cùng bắt đầu làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay để nâng cao hiểu biết và chuẩn bị tốt cho kỳ thi sắp tới!
Câu 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Conservation efforts aim to protect species and their habitats. One key strategy is the establishment of protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves. These areas provide safe havens for endangered species and help maintain ecological balance. Another approach involves sustainable resource management, ensuring that natural resources are used in a way that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own. Community involvement is also crucial; local people often hold valuable traditional knowledge about their environment and can be powerful allies in conservation.
What is the main focus of the passage?
- A. Different strategies for environmental conservation
- B. The importance of national parks
- C. How to manage natural resources sustainably
- D. The role of local communities in protecting species
Câu 2: According to the passage in Question 1, why is community involvement important in conservation?
- A. They provide funding for conservation projects.
- B. They are responsible for enforcing conservation laws.
- C. They possess traditional knowledge and can support conservation.
- D. They are the primary beneficiaries of protected areas.
Câu 3: The term "sustainable resource management" in the passage (Question 1) implies an approach that considers:
- A. Using resources as quickly as possible for economic growth.
- B. Stopping the use of all natural resources.
- C. Using resources mainly for the benefit of the current generation.
- D. Balancing current needs with the needs of future generations.
Câu 4: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Coral reefs are among the most diverse ecosystems on Earth, supporting a vast array of marine life. However, they are facing severe threats from climate change, particularly rising ocean temperatures and ocean acidification. Warmer waters cause coral bleaching, where corals expel the algae living in their tissues, leading to starvation and death if temperatures remain high. Ocean acidification, caused by the absorption of excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, makes it harder for corals and other marine organisms to build their skeletons and shells. Pollution and unsustainable fishing practices also contribute to their decline, highlighting the complex challenges in protecting these vital underwater habitats.
What is the primary cause of coral bleaching mentioned in the passage?
- A. Ocean acidification
- B. Rising ocean temperatures
- C. Pollution
- D. Unsustainable fishing
Câu 5: Based on the passage in Question 4, why is ocean acidification harmful to marine life like corals?
- A. It makes the water too warm for them.
- B. It increases the amount of algae in their tissues.
- C. It hinders their ability to form skeletons and shells.
- D. It causes them to expel the algae they need.
Câu 6: The word "array" in the first sentence of the passage (Question 4) is closest in meaning to:
- A. variety
- B. problem
- C. location
- D. structure
Câu 7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Deforestation is the clearing of forests by logging, burning, or other methods, often for agriculture or urban development. It has devastating impacts on the environment. It leads to habitat loss, threatening countless species with extinction. It also contributes significantly to climate change, as trees absorb carbon dioxide, and their removal releases this greenhouse gas into the atmosphere. Furthermore, forests help regulate water cycles and prevent soil erosion; without them, areas become more prone to droughts and flooding. Reforestation and sustainable forestry practices are crucial steps in mitigating these effects.
What is one major environmental consequence of deforestation mentioned in the passage?
- A. Increase in rainfall
- B. Increased risk of soil erosion
- C. Higher absorption of carbon dioxide
- D. Expansion of wildlife habitats
Câu 8: According to the passage in Question 7, deforestation contributes to climate change because:
- A. It makes the soil less fertile.
- B. It increases the amount of oxygen in the air.
- C. It stops regulating water cycles.
- D. It releases stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Câu 9: The word "mitigating" in the last sentence of the passage (Question 7) most likely means:
- A. reducing the severity of
- B. increasing the frequency of
- C. observing closely
- D. causing directly
Câu 10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Biodiversity, the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and the ecological and evolutionary processes that sustain it, is fundamental to human well-being. It provides essential services like clean air and water, pollination of crops, and climate regulation. However, human activities are causing a rapid decline in biodiversity, often referred to as the sixth mass extinction. Habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, invasive species, and overexploitation are the main drivers. Protecting biodiversity requires urgent action, including conserving habitats, promoting sustainable practices, and reducing pollution.
What does the passage suggest is the primary human impact leading to biodiversity loss?
- A. Studying ecosystems
- B. Developing new technologies
- C. Providing clean air and water
- D. Activities like habitat destruction and pollution
Câu 11: According to the passage in Question 10, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a service provided by biodiversity?
- A. Generating electricity
- B. Pollination of crops
- C. Climate regulation
- D. Providing clean air and water
Câu 12: The phrase "fundamental to human well-being" in the first sentence of the passage (Question 10) implies that biodiversity is:
- A. Interesting but not essential for humans.
- B. Crucially important for people"s health and happiness.
- C. A problem caused by human activities.
- D. Only relevant for future generations.
Câu 13: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Plastic pollution is a major environmental issue, with millions of tons of plastic waste entering oceans and landfills each year. This plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose, breaking down into smaller pieces called microplastics. Microplastics are ingested by marine animals and enter the food chain, posing risks to wildlife and potentially human health. Reducing plastic consumption, improving waste management, and developing biodegradable alternatives are key strategies to combat this problem.
What is a significant problem caused by plastic waste in the environment, as described in the passage?
- A. It decomposes quickly, releasing harmful gases.
- B. It provides nutrients for marine plants.
- C. It breaks down into microplastics that enter the food chain.
- D. It helps marine animals build their shells.
Câu 14: The word "ingested" in the passage (Question 13) most likely means:
- A. eaten or swallowed
- B. avoided or ignored
- C. cleaned or removed
- D. observed or tracked
Câu 15: Which of the following is suggested in the passage (Question 13) as a way to deal with plastic pollution?
- A. Collecting microplastics from the ocean floor.
- B. Reducing how much plastic is used.
- C. Encouraging marine animals to eat plastic.
- D. Building more landfills for plastic waste.
Câu 16: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Wetlands, including swamps, marshes, and bogs, are incredibly valuable ecosystems. They act as natural filters, improving water quality by trapping pollutants and excess nutrients. They also provide crucial habitat for numerous species of birds, fish, insects, and plants, many of which are endangered. Furthermore, wetlands play a vital role in flood control by absorbing excess water and releasing it slowly. Despite their importance, wetlands are being lost at an alarming rate due to drainage for agriculture, development, and pollution. Protecting and restoring wetlands is essential for maintaining healthy environments.
Which function of wetlands is similar to how a water purification system works?
- A. Providing habitat for species
- B. Absorbing excess water
- C. Releasing water slowly
- D. Acting as natural filters for water
Câu 17: The word "crucial" in the passage (Question 16) is closest in meaning to:
- A. unimportant
- B. harmful
- C. essential
- D. common
Câu 18: Based on the passage (Question 16), what is a primary reason for the decline of wetlands?
- A. Being drained for farming and construction.
- B. Their natural ability to filter water.
- C. Providing habitat for endangered species.
- D. Their role in flood control.
Câu 19: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The concept of ecological footprint measures the amount of land and resources required to support a person or population"s lifestyle. It accounts for the area needed to produce the goods consumed, absorb the waste generated, and provide space for infrastructure. A large ecological footprint indicates a high demand on the Earth"s resources, which is often unsustainable. By reducing consumption, increasing efficiency, and adopting renewable energy sources, individuals and societies can shrink their ecological footprints and move towards living within the planet"s capacity.
What does the ecological footprint primarily measure?
- A. The total number of species in an ecosystem.
- B. The resources needed to support a lifestyle.
- C. The impact of climate change on a region.
- D. The amount of pollution in a specific area.
Câu 20: The passage in Question 19 suggests that a large ecological footprint is often a sign of:
- A. Efficient resource use.
- B. Low demand on Earth"s resources.
- C. A sustainable lifestyle.
- D. Unsustainable pressure on the environment.
Câu 21: Which action is NOT mentioned in the passage (Question 19) as a way to reduce one"s ecological footprint?
- A. Increasing consumption of goods.
- B. Adopting renewable energy.
- C. Reducing overall consumption.
- D. Increasing efficiency in resource use.
Câu 22: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Invasive species are non-native organisms that are introduced into an ecosystem and cause harm. They can outcompete native species for resources, prey on them, or introduce diseases, leading to declines or even extinctions of native populations. Invasive species can also alter habitats and disrupt ecosystem functions. Their introduction is often linked to human activities, such as global trade and travel, whether intentional or accidental. Preventing the introduction of invasive species is the most effective control measure, though managing existing populations is also necessary.
What is a common way invasive species are introduced to new ecosystems?
- A. Natural migration patterns.
- B. Through human activities like trade and travel.
- C. Due to climate change only.
- D. By evolving within the new ecosystem.
Câu 23: According to the passage (Question 22), how do invasive species typically affect native species?
- A. They help native species thrive by providing new resources.
- B. They only affect the plant life, not animals.
- C. They improve the genetic diversity of native species.
- D. They compete with or prey on native species.
Câu 24: The word "disrupt" in the passage (Question 22) most likely means:
- A. disturb or interrupt
- B. improve or enhance
- C. create or build
- D. stabilize or balance
Câu 25: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Air pollution, caused by harmful substances in the atmosphere, poses significant risks to human health and the environment. Sources include emissions from factories, vehicles, and burning fossil fuels. Pollutants like particulate matter and ground-level ozone can cause respiratory problems and cardiovascular disease. Air pollution also contributes to acid rain, which damages forests and aquatic ecosystems, and smog, which reduces visibility. Reducing emissions through cleaner energy sources and stricter regulations is vital to improving air quality.
What is a major health issue linked to air pollution according to the passage?
- A. Improved digestion
- B. Respiratory problems
- C. Stronger immune system
- D. Increased energy levels
Câu 26: The passage (Question 25) mentions that air pollution contributes to acid rain. What does acid rain damage?
- A. Underground water reserves.
- B. The ozone layer.
- C. Forests and water habitats.
- D. The Earth"s core temperature.
Câu 27: The word "vital" in the last sentence of the passage (Question 25) is closest in meaning to:
- A. essential
- B. optional
- C. difficult
- D. harmful
Câu 28: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The concept of a circular economy is gaining traction as an alternative to the traditional linear "take-make-dispose" model. In a circular economy, resources are kept in use for as long as possible, extracting their maximum value while in use, and then recovering and regenerating products and materials at the end of each service life. This involves practices like recycling, repairing, reusing, and remanufacturing. By minimizing waste and pollution, keeping products and materials in use, and regenerating natural systems, a circular economy aims to create a more sustainable and resilient system.
How does a circular economy differ fundamentally from a linear economy?
- A. It focuses only on producing goods faster.
- B. It encourages taking resources, making products, and disposing of them quickly.
- C. It does not involve using any natural resources.
- D. It aims to keep resources in use and regenerate materials.
Câu 29: According to the passage (Question 28), which of the following is a practice associated with a circular economy?
- A. Maximizing waste generation.
- B. Recycling materials.
- C. Using products only once.
- D. Disposing of products after minimal use.
Câu 30: The word "resilient" in the last sentence of the passage (Question 28) suggests a system that is:
- A. able to withstand or recover quickly from difficulties
- B. easily broken or damaged
- C. dependent on external resources
- D. unable to adapt to change
