Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success - Đề 05
Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success - Đề 05 được xây dựng với nhiều câu hỏi chất lượng, sát với nội dung chương trình học, giúp bạn dễ dàng ôn tập và kiểm tra kiến thức hiệu quả. Hãy cùng bắt đầu làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay để nâng cao hiểu biết và chuẩn bị tốt cho kỳ thi sắp tới!
Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.
The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century revolutionized the spread of information. Before this, books were copied by hand, a slow and expensive process that made them accessible only to a small elite. The printing press allowed for the mass production of books, making them cheaper and more widely available. This led to increased literacy rates, the faster dissemination of knowledge, and played a crucial role in events like the Renaissance and the Reformation. Its impact on education, science, and culture was profound and irreversible.
What was the primary effect of the printing press on the availability of books before the Renaissance?
- A. It made them harder to find.
- B. It increased their cost significantly.
- C. It made them more accessible to a wider audience.
- D. It reduced the variety of books available.
Câu 2: Based on the passage in Question 1, which historical periods were significantly influenced by the printing press?
- A. The Renaissance and the Reformation.
- B. The Industrial Revolution and the Modern Age.
- C. Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire.
- D. The Middle Ages and the Enlightenment.
Câu 3: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.
Consider the impact of the light bulb, perfected by Thomas Edison. Before its widespread adoption, human activity was largely dictated by natural light. Workdays ended at dusk, and evening activities were limited or relied on less efficient and often dangerous forms of lighting like candles or oil lamps. The invention of the practical electric light bulb extended the day, enabling factories to operate longer, allowing for evening classes, and transforming social life. It didn"t just provide light; it fundamentally changed daily schedules and economic potential.
According to the passage, how did the light bulb change daily routines?
- A. It made people work fewer hours.
- B. It encouraged people to stay home in the evenings.
- C. It made candles and oil lamps safer.
- D. It allowed activities to continue after sunset.
Câu 4: Based on the passage in Question 3, what is implied about the significance of the light bulb beyond just providing illumination?
- A. It was the most important invention ever.
- B. It had a broad impact on society and economy.
- C. It was primarily used in factories, not homes.
- D. It replaced all other forms of energy production.
Câu 5: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.
The internet is arguably one of the most transformative inventions of the late 20th century. Initially conceived as a communication network for military and research purposes, it quickly evolved into a global web connecting billions of people. Its success lies in its ability to facilitate instant communication, provide access to vast amounts of information, and create new platforms for commerce, education, and social interaction. While it presents challenges like privacy concerns and misinformation, its positive impact on global connectivity and access to resources is undeniable.
What was the original purpose of the internet according to the passage?
- A. To create online shopping platforms.
- B. To connect all the world"s computers.
- C. For military and research communication.
- D. To provide entertainment and social media.
Câu 6: Based on the passage in Question 5, which of the following is presented as a key factor in the internet"s global success?
- A. Its ability to enable instant communication and information access.
- B. Its focus solely on educational resources.
- C. Its complete absence of challenges like privacy issues.
- D. Its limited use to a specific group of people.
Câu 7: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.
The development of vaccines has been a cornerstone of public health, dramatically reducing the incidence and severity of many infectious diseases that once claimed millions of lives. From smallpox and polio to measles and influenza, vaccines work by training the body"s immune system to recognize and fight off specific pathogens. Their global success is measured not only in lives saved but also in the eradication or near-eradication of diseases, allowing societies to flourish without the constant threat of devastating epidemics.
How do vaccines primarily protect people from infectious diseases?
- A. By killing all pathogens in the body.
- B. By preparing the immune system to fight pathogens.
- C. By creating a physical barrier against infection.
- D. By boosting overall physical strength.
Câu 8: Based on the passage in Question 7, what is a significant indicator of the global success of vaccines?
- A. Their high cost of production.
- B. The fact that everyone likes getting vaccinated.
- C. They only protect against minor illnesses.
- D. The eradication or near-eradication of certain diseases.
Câu 9: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.
The invention of the automobile fundamentally changed transportation and urban development. While early cars were expensive luxuries, mass production techniques, notably pioneered by Henry Ford, made them affordable for a much larger population. This led to greater personal mobility, the growth of suburbs, the construction of vast road networks, and the decline of horse-drawn transport. However, it also brought challenges like traffic congestion, pollution, and reliance on fossil fuels, issues that engineers continue to address today.
What innovation made automobiles accessible to a wider population, according to the passage?
- A. The invention of the engine.
- B. The development of faster horses.
- C. Mass production techniques.
- D. The construction of railways.
Câu 10: Based on the passage in Question 9, which of the following is mentioned as a negative consequence of the widespread use of automobiles?
- A. Traffic congestion.
- B. Decreased personal mobility.
- C. The growth of city centers.
- D. A decrease in reliance on fuel.
Câu 11: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.
The invention of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928 marked the dawn of the antibiotic era. Before penicillin, bacterial infections were often fatal. Simple cuts or illnesses like pneumonia could lead to death. Penicillin and the antibiotics that followed provided doctors with a powerful weapon against these diseases, saving countless lives and transforming medicine. This discovery highlighted the importance of mold and fungi in producing substances with medical properties, opening up new avenues for pharmaceutical research.
What was the medical situation like before the discovery of penicillin, as described in the passage?
- A. Bacterial infections were easily treated.
- B. Mold was known to cure infections.
- C. Pneumonia was not a serious illness.
- D. Bacterial infections were frequently deadly.
Câu 12: Based on the passage in Question 11, what broader scientific area did the discovery of penicillin influence?
- A. The study of viruses.
- B. Research into medical substances from mold and fungi.
- C. The development of surgical techniques.
- D. Understanding human anatomy.
Câu 13: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.
The invention of the smartphone combined multiple technologies – mobile communication, computing, internet access, photography, and more – into a single portable device. This integration created a powerful tool that has reshaped how people work, communicate, access information, and entertain themselves. Its global success stems from its versatility and constant evolution, becoming an indispensable part of modern life for billions, despite concerns about digital dependency and privacy.
Which aspect of the smartphone"s design is highlighted as a key to its success?
- A. Its integration of multiple technologies.
- B. Its primary use for making phone calls.
- C. Its large screen size.
- D. Its long battery life.
Câu 14: Based on the passage in Question 13, what is one of the concerns associated with the widespread use of smartphones?
- A. They are too difficult to use.
- B. They are only useful for entertainment.
- C. Digital dependency and privacy.
- D. Their inability to access the internet.
Câu 15: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.
The development of refrigeration technology, from early ice houses to modern electric refrigerators, drastically changed food preservation. Previously, preserving food over long periods was challenging, relying on methods like salting, smoking, or drying. Refrigeration allowed food to be kept fresh for much longer, reducing spoilage, enabling the transportation of perishable goods over long distances, and leading to greater variety and safety in diets worldwide. This invention was crucial for the growth of the modern food industry and global trade.
What was a major challenge in food preservation before the invention of refrigeration?
- A. Food was too cheap to bother preserving.
- B. Keeping food fresh for extended periods was difficult.
- C. People preferred eating spoiled food.
- D. Only sweet foods could be preserved.
Câu 16: Based on the passage in Question 15, how did refrigeration impact the food industry and trade?
- A. It made all food preservation methods obsolete.
- B. It limited the types of food that could be traded.
- C. It increased food spoilage during transport.
- D. It enabled transport of perishable goods and supported industry growth.
Câu 17: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.
Before the invention of the airplane, long-distance travel was slow and often hazardous, relying on ships, trains, or land vehicles. The Wright brothers" successful flight in 1903 paved the way for aviation. Airplanes dramatically reduced travel times across continents and oceans, shrinking the world and facilitating global business, tourism, and cultural exchange. While early flight was a luxury, it eventually became accessible to the masses, fundamentally altering our perception of distance and connectivity.
What was a significant limitation of long-distance travel before the airplane?
- A. It was slow and often dangerous.
- B. It was only done by walking.
- C. It was faster than air travel.
- D. It didn"t rely on any technology.
Câu 18: Based on the passage in Question 17, how did the airplane change global interactions?
- A. It made global travel impossible.
- B. It reduced travel times and facilitated global exchange.
- C. It only benefited the military.
- D. It increased the distance between countries.
Câu 19: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.
The invention of plastic, particularly synthetic polymers developed in the 20th century, provided a versatile and inexpensive material with countless applications, from packaging and construction to textiles and medical devices. Its durability and moldability led to its rapid global adoption and success in replacing traditional materials like metal, wood, and glass in many uses. However, its persistence in the environment and challenges in disposal have created significant global pollution problems that require innovative solutions.
What made plastic a globally successful material initially?
- A. Its ability to decompose quickly.
- B. Its scarcity and high cost.
- C. Its limitation to only a few specific uses.
- D. Its versatility, durability, and low cost.
Câu 20: Based on the passage in Question 19, what is a major negative consequence associated with the widespread use of plastic?
- A. Significant environmental pollution.
- B. It is not durable enough for many uses.
- C. It is more expensive than traditional materials.
- D. It is difficult to produce in large quantities.
Câu 21: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.
The development of the compass, a navigational instrument, was a crucial invention for exploration and trade. Early forms appeared in ancient China, but its refinement and adoption by European navigators in the Middle Ages allowed for more accurate sailing, especially out of sight of land. This greatly facilitated long-distance sea voyages, enabling the Age of Discovery and expanding global trade routes. The compass didn"t just point north; it pointed the way to a more connected world.
According to the passage, where did early forms of the compass originate?
- A. Europe.
- B. Ancient China.
- C. The Middle East.
- D. Africa.
Câu 22: Based on the passage in Question 21, how did the compass contribute to global connectivity?
- A. It allowed people to communicate instantly.
- B. It made land travel easier.
- C. It was primarily used for finding treasure.
- D. It facilitated long-distance sea voyages and trade.
Câu 23: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.
The invention of the camera captured moments in time, transforming art, communication, and personal memory. Early cameras were cumbersome and required long exposure times, limiting their use. However, technological advancements made cameras smaller, faster, and more accessible. Photography became a powerful tool for documenting history, news, and scientific observations. It also allowed individuals to record their lives and share experiences visually, creating a new form of global communication and cultural exchange through images.
What was a limitation of early cameras?
- A. They were too small.
- B. They didn"t require light.
- C. They were cumbersome and required long exposure times.
- D. They could only take pictures of landscapes.
Câu 24: Based on the passage in Question 23, in what way did photography contribute to global communication?
- A. By allowing visual sharing of experiences and documentation.
- B. By replacing written language entirely.
- C. By limiting the ability to record history.
- D. By making it harder to share personal memories.
Câu 25: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.
The invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 fundamentally changed personal and business communication. Before the telephone, the fastest way to send a message over distance was the telegraph, which required messages to be sent in code and transcribed. The telephone allowed for real-time voice conversation, making communication more immediate and personal. Its global success connected people across cities, countries, and eventually continents, shrinking the world and paving the way for future communication technologies like mobile phones and the internet.
How did the telephone improve upon the telegraph for long-distance communication?
- A. It was slower but cheaper.
- B. It required messages to be written down.
- C. It could only be used for short distances.
- D. It allowed for real-time voice conversation.
Câu 26: Based on the passage in Question 25, what future technologies did the telephone help pave the way for?
- A. Airplanes and automobiles.
- B. Mobile phones and the internet.
- C. Printing press and compass.
- D. Vaccines and antibiotics.
Câu 27: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.
The invention of the compass dramatically improved maritime navigation by providing a reliable way to determine direction, even when stars or landmarks were not visible. This allowed sailors to venture further from shore and navigate more directly across open water. This ability was critical for the expansion of trade routes, exploration of new lands, and the eventual globalization of the world. The compass, though simple in principle, unlocked the potential for truly global movement and interaction.
Why was the compass particularly useful for sailors out of sight of land?
- A. It provided a reliable direction indicator.
- B. It made their ships faster.
- C. It predicted the weather.
- D. It helped them catch fish.
Câu 28: Based on the passage in Question 27, what larger historical process was significantly aided by the invention of the compass?
- A. The development of agriculture.
- B. The invention of writing.
- C. The expansion of trade routes and exploration.
- D. The creation of currency.
Câu 29: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.
The invention of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989, built upon the existing internet infrastructure, created a system for accessing and sharing information via interconnected documents (web pages) using hyperlinks. This invention made the internet user-friendly and accessible to the general public, leading to its explosive growth and transformation into the global platform we know today. The Web facilitated e-commerce, online education, social media, and countless other applications, fundamentally changing how we interact with information and each other on a global scale.
What was the primary contribution of the World Wide Web, according to the passage?
- A. It invented the internet itself.
- B. It made the internet accessible and user-friendly for the public.
- C. It replaced email as the main communication tool.
- D. It was only used for military purposes.
Câu 30: Based on the passage in Question 29, which of the following is NOT mentioned as something facilitated by the World Wide Web?
- A. E-commerce.
- B. Online education.
- C. Social media.
- D. Space travel.
