Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions – Reading – Global Success

Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions – Reading – Global Success tổng hợp câu hỏi trắc nghiệm chứa đựng nhiều dạng bài tập, bài thi, cũng như các câu hỏi trắc nghiệm và bài kiểm tra, trong bộ Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10 – Kết Nối Tri Thức Tri Thức. Nội dung trắc nghiệm nhấn mạnh phần kiến thức nền tảng và chuyên môn sâu của học phần này. Mọi bộ đề trắc nghiệm đều cung cấp câu hỏi, đáp án cùng hướng dẫn giải cặn kẽ. Mời bạn thử sức làm bài nhằm ôn luyện và làm vững chắc kiến thức cũng như đánh giá năng lực bản thân!

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Đề 10

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success - Đề 01

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The mobile phone is arguably one of the most impactful inventions of the 20th century. While early concepts date back further, the first handheld mobile phone call was made by Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973. This bulky device, often called "the brick," was a far cry from today's sleek smartphones. It weighed about 1.1 kg and offered only 30 minutes of talk time after 10 hours of charging.

For years, mobile phones remained expensive and primarily used by businesses and the wealthy. However, technological advancements in the 1990s led to smaller, more affordable devices and the widespread adoption of digital networks (2G). This era saw the rise of text messaging and basic internet access on phones.

The real revolution came with the introduction of smartphones in the late 2000s. Devices like the iPhone and Android phones combined mobile communication with powerful computing, internet access, and a vast ecosystem of applications. This transformed phones from simple communication tools into indispensable personal computers, entertainment hubs, and gateways to information.

The global success of the mobile phone is undeniable. It has connected billions of people, facilitated economic growth, and changed how we work, socialize, and access information. It has also spawned entirely new industries and services. From remote villages gaining access to banking via mobile apps to global businesses relying on mobile communication, its reach is truly global. Despite concerns about digital addiction and privacy, the mobile phone's impact on global society has been profound and largely positive.

What is the main idea of the passage?

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According to the passage, when was the first handheld mobile phone call made?

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Who is credited with making the first handheld mobile phone call?

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What characteristics are used to describe the first handheld mobile phone?

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What technological advancements in the 1990s contributed to the wider use of mobile phones?

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According to the passage, what did the 2G era enable besides voice calls?

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How did the introduction of smartphones fundamentally change the function of mobile phones?

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a function of smartphones in the passage?

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The word "indispensable" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:

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Which of the following is mentioned as a positive impact of the mobile phone's global success?

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What are the negative aspects of mobile phone use mentioned in the passage?

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What does the word "its" in the last paragraph refer to?

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Based on the passage, what can be inferred about the cost and size of mobile phones from the 1970s to today?

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What is the author's overall attitude towards the impact of the mobile phone?

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Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage about the mobile phone?

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Velcro, the hook-and-loop fastener, is a ubiquitous invention found on shoes, jackets, bags, and countless other items. Its origin story is a classic example of inspiration drawn from nature leading to global success.

In 1941, Swiss engineer George de Mestral went for a walk in the Alps with his dog. Upon returning, he noticed that burrs (small seed pods) were clinging stubbornly to his dog's fur and his own clothes. Curious, he examined the burrs under a microscope. He discovered that they were covered in tiny hooks that attached themselves to the loops of fabric or fur.

De Mestral immediately saw the potential for a new type of fastener. He spent years experimenting, initially trying to replicate the burr's hooks using cotton, which proved too weak. He then turned to nylon, finding that it could be molded into durable hooks. Creating the corresponding loops was easier, involving weaving fabric in a specific way to create fuzzy loops.

He patented his "hookless fastener" in the 1950s and named it Velcro, a portmanteau of the French words "velour" (velvet) and "crochet" (hook). Initial adoption was slow, as the material was considered unattractive. However, its durability, ease of use (especially with cold or wet hands), and reliability eventually led to its widespread use, first in the aerospace industry (NASA used it) and then in clothing, footwear, and various other consumer goods.

Velcro's global success lies in its simplicity, versatility, and the fact that it solves a common problem effectively. It's a testament to how observing nature can spark innovative ideas with immense practical applications.

What is Velcro primarily used for?

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Where did George de Mestral get the initial idea for Velcro?

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What did de Mestral discover when he examined the burrs under a microscope?

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What material did de Mestral initially try to use for the hooks, and why did it not work well?

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Which material was eventually successful for creating the durable hooks?

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The name "Velcro" is a combination of which two French words?

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Why was the initial adoption of Velcro slow?

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According to the passage, which industry first widely adopted Velcro?

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The word "ubiquitous" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

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The word "testament" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to:

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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to Velcro's global success?

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What key lesson about invention can be drawn from the story of Velcro?

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Which word describes a significant discovery or development?

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Which of the following verbs is used to describe the act of creating something new?

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The invention of the wheel was a major ______ in human history.

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success - Đề 02

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg around 1440 in Mainz, Germany, is widely regarded as one of the most significant events in human history. Before Gutenberg, books were painstakingly copied by hand, a process that was slow, expensive, and prone to errors. This severely limited the availability of written materials, making books a luxury accessible only to the wealthy elite and institutions like monasteries.

Gutenberg's revolutionary contribution was the development of movable type printing. Instead of carving entire pages onto wooden blocks, he created individual metal letters and symbols that could be arranged to form words and lines. Once a page was set, multiple copies could be printed quickly and consistently. The type could then be rearranged for the next page, a vastly more efficient method than the previous techniques.

The immediate impact was a dramatic increase in the production of books. What once took months or years to copy could now be printed in days or weeks. This surge in availability led to a sharp decrease in the cost of books, making them affordable for a much wider segment of the population. The most famous early product of this press was the Gutenberg Bible, a masterpiece of printing.

The affordability and availability of books had profound societal effects. Literacy rates, which had been very low, began to rise as more people gained access to reading materials. The spread of knowledge accelerated dramatically, fueling the Renaissance across Europe by disseminating classical texts and new ideas. The printing press also played a critical role in the Protestant Reformation, allowing reformers like Martin Luther to quickly circulate their ideas and critiques to a broad audience.

Beyond Europe, the concept of printing, albeit with different methods, existed earlier, particularly in Asia with woodblock printing and even some forms of movable type. However, Gutenberg's system, particularly his oil-based ink and adjustable press, proved uniquely adaptable and efficient for the Latin alphabet and quickly spread throughout Europe and eventually the world, becoming the standard for mass production of texts for centuries.

In essence, the printing press didn't just change how books were made; it transformed the very fabric of society by democratizing knowledge and empowering individuals with information. Its invention marks a clear turning point, bridging the gap between the medieval world and the modern era.

What is the main topic of the passage?

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According to paragraph 1, what was a major limitation of book production before Gutenberg's invention?

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What was the key innovation of Gutenberg's movable type printing system?

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The word "painstakingly" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____.

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According to paragraph 3, what was an immediate consequence of the printing press?

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The word "surge" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____.

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How did the printing press contribute to the Renaissance?

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The word "disseminating" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____.

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Based on paragraph 4, what was the relationship between the printing press and literacy rates?

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The word "their" in paragraph 4 refers to ____.

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What does the passage suggest about printing methods in Asia before Gutenberg?

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According to paragraph 5, what features made Gutenberg's system particularly successful and widespread?

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The word "adaptable" in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ____.

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What does the phrase "democratizing knowledge" in the final paragraph imply about the effect of the printing press?

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Which of the following statements is best supported by the passage?

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Infer from the passage: Why might the printing press be considered a turning point between the medieval and modern eras?

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What can be inferred about the role of monasteries in book production before the printing press?

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The passage mentions the Protestant Reformation as an event influenced by the printing press. How did the printing press contribute to it?

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What comparison does the author implicitly make between Gutenberg's method and earlier printing methods in Asia?

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The word "it" in the final paragraph refers to ____.

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What does the passage suggest about the relationship between the cost of books and their availability after the printing press was invented?

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Which of the following is an example of a 'profound societal effect' mentioned in paragraph 4?

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The passage implies that before the printing press, access to knowledge was mainly limited to ____.

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What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?

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Which aspect of Gutenberg's system is highlighted as being particularly efficient compared to carving wooden blocks?

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The passage suggests that the printing press played a role in shifting power dynamics by ____.

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Based on the passage, how did the time required to produce a book change after the invention of the printing press?

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Which of the following best describes the overall tone of the passage regarding the printing press?

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The final paragraph states the printing press didn't just change *how* books were made but also transformed society. What does this distinction emphasize?

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Before Gutenberg, why were books considered a 'luxury'? Infer from the passage.

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success - Đề 03

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Câu 1: Read the passage about the London sewers. What was the primary issue with the sewage system in London before Joseph Bazalgette's intervention?

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Câu 2: Based on the passage about the London sewers, what does the term "The Great Stink of 1858" most likely refer to?

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Câu 3: According to the passage, what was a major health consequence of the old sewage system contaminating the city's drinking supply?

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Câu 4: The word "divert" in the context of Bazalgette's solution (paragraph 3 of the sewer passage) is closest in meaning to:

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Câu 5: The passage describes Bazalgette's new system as "phenomenal". Which detail from the passage best supports this description?

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Câu 6: The word "intricate" used to describe the maze of sewer pipes (paragraph 3 of the sewer passage) suggests they were:

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Câu 7: Why is Bazalgette's sewer system considered a "huge inventing achievement" according to the passage?

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Câu 8: What can be inferred about Joseph Bazalgette from the passage about the London sewers?

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Câu 9: The passage states that the London sewers are a creation people use "without ever thinking about or even seeing." What does this imply about its success?

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Câu 10: Which aspect of Bazalgette's work on the sewers is highlighted as particularly challenging or impressive in paragraph 3?

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Câu 11: Read the passage about general inventions. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

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Câu 12: The passage mentions two main ways inventors create new things. What are they?

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Câu 13: According to the passage, how did the invention of the printing press impact the world?

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Câu 14: What major historical period was a result of the invention of the steam engine around 1700?

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Câu 15: The passage links the invention of the internal combustion engine directly to the creation of what?

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Câu 16: Thomas A. Edison is mentioned in the passage as an American inventor known for inventions that used what?

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Câu 17: The phrase "ran on electricity" (paragraph 6 of the general inventions passage) means:

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Câu 18: Based on the final paragraph of the general inventions passage, what conclusion can be drawn about the pace of invention today?

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Câu 19: Read the passage about future vehicles. What is one key characteristic mentioned about vehicles in the near future?

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Câu 20: According to the passage, what will future vehicles be able to communicate with?

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Câu 21: The passage mentions "vision enhancement devices" in future vehicles. What is their purpose?

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Câu 22: Besides helping with visibility, what else will future vehicle technology assist drivers with?

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Câu 23: Based on the passage about future vehicles, evaluate the truthfulness of the statement: "Future vehicles will eliminate all potential for collisions."

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Câu 24: The passage suggests that in twenty years, not only the cars but also the "driving experience" will be different. What does this imply?

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Câu 25: Based on all three passages, which statement best reflects a common theme about inventions?

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Câu 26: Consider the London sewer system and future vehicles. What is a shared characteristic regarding their design philosophy, as suggested by the passages?

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Câu 27: The general inventions passage discusses the steam engine leading to the Industrial Revolution and the internal combustion engine leading to automobiles. This illustrates the concept of:

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Câu 28: The passage about future vehicles states they will be "fuel efficient, zero emission". This reflects a growing global concern regarding:

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Câu 29: Why might the London sewer system be considered a form of "Global Success" in terms of inventions, even if it's specific to one city?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

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Câu 30: Which of the following best summarizes the overall message from the reading passages about inventions?

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success - Đề 04

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Câu 1: Một đoạn văn về lịch sử phát minh bóng đèn cho biết Thomas Edison đã thử nghiệm hàng ngàn vật liệu trước khi tìm ra sợi carbon phù hợp. Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng phân tích mục đích của thông tin này là gì?

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Câu 2: Đọc một đoạn văn mô tả quá trình phát triển ban đầu của Internet. Đoạn văn đề cập đến ARPANET và mục đích kết nối các trường đại học và trung tâm nghiên cứu. Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng suy luận về bối cảnh ra đời của Internet là gì?

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Câu 3: Trong một bài đọc về phát minh ra nhựa (plastic), từ 'versatile' được sử dụng để miêu tả đặc tính của vật liệu này. Dựa vào ngữ cảnh, 'versatile' có nghĩa gần nhất với?

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Câu 4: Một đoạn văn thảo luận về phát minh máy in của Gutenberg và tác động của nó. Thông tin nào dưới đây, nếu có trong đoạn văn, cho thấy tác động mang tính 'global success' ban đầu của phát minh này?

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Câu 5: Đọc một đoạn văn về phát minh của chiếc điện thoại di động. Đoạn văn có thể đề cập đến việc nó ban đầu rất đắt đỏ và cồng kềnh. Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng phân tích sự phát triển của một phát minh là gì?

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Câu 6: Trong một bài đọc về các phát minh y học, từ 'eradicate' được dùng để nói về mục tiêu của vắc xin. Dựa vào ngữ cảnh, 'eradicate' có nghĩa gần nhất với?

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Câu 7: Một đoạn văn mô tả phát minh ra tủ lạnh và tác động của nó đến đời sống. Thông tin nào dưới đây *không* thể suy luận trực tiếp từ việc tủ lạnh giúp bảo quản thực phẩm lâu hơn?

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Câu 8: Đọc một đoạn văn so sánh phát minh ra máy hơi nước và động cơ đốt trong. Cả hai đều là động lực cho các cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp. Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng phân tích điểm tương đồng về vai trò của các phát minh là gì?

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Câu 9: Trong một bài đọc về phát minh ra Velcro, từ 'serendipity' được sử dụng để mô tả cách nhà phát minh nảy ra ý tưởng. 'Serendipity' có nghĩa gần nhất với?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

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Câu 10: Một đoạn văn nói về tầm quan trọng của bản quyền (patents) đối với các phát minh. Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng phân tích mục đích của hệ thống bản quyền là gì?

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Câu 11: Đọc một đoạn văn về phát minh ra sóng radio bởi Guglielmo Marconi. Đoạn văn mô tả các thí nghiệm ban đầu và sự hoài nghi từ cộng đồng khoa học. Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng suy luận về con đường 'global success' của một phát minh là gì?

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Câu 12: Trong một bài đọc về phát minh ra vắc xin phòng bệnh đậu mùa, từ 'immunity' được đề cập như là kết quả của việc tiêm chủng. 'Immunity' có nghĩa là?

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Câu 13: Một đoạn văn mô tả phát minh ra máy ảnh kỹ thuật số và sự thay thế dần máy ảnh phim truyền thống. Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng phân tích tác động của phát minh mới đối với công nghệ cũ là gì?

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Câu 14: Đọc một đoạn văn về phát minh ra GPS (Hệ thống Định vị Toàn cầu). Đoạn văn có thể nêu bật việc nó ban đầu được phát triển cho mục đích quân sự. Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng phân tích sự chuyển đổi mục đích sử dụng của một phát minh là gì?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

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Câu 15: Trong một bài đọc về phát minh ra Internet, từ 'connectivity' được sử dụng để mô tả khả năng kết nối các máy tính. 'Connectivity' có nghĩa là?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

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Câu 16: Một đoạn văn mô tả phát minh ra lốp xe khí nén bởi John Boyd Dunlop. Đoạn văn có thể kể về lý do ông tạo ra nó cho con trai đi xe đạp. Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng phân tích nguồn cảm hứng đằng sau một phát minh là gì?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Tags: Bộ đề 04

Câu 17: Đọc một đoạn văn về phát minh ra mã Morse và vai trò của nó trong điện báo. Đoạn văn nhấn mạnh việc mã Morse cho phép truyền tin hiệu quả qua dây dẫn. Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng phân tích tầm quan trọng của một phát minh trong bối cảnh lịch sử là gì?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

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Câu 18: Trong một bài đọc về phát minh ra giấy, từ 'indispensable' được dùng để mô tả tầm quan trọng của nó đối với sự phát triển của văn minh. 'Indispensable' có nghĩa gần nhất với?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

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Câu 19: Một đoạn văn mô tả phát minh ra máy điều hòa không khí. Đoạn văn có thể nói về tác động của nó đến năng suất lao động ở các vùng khí hậu nóng. Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng suy luận về tác động kinh tế-xã hội của một phát minh là gì?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

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Câu 20: Đọc một đoạn văn về phát minh ra kính hiển vi. Đoạn văn có thể mô tả việc nó cho phép con người quan sát thế giới vi mô. Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng phân tích sự mở rộng hiểu biết khoa học nhờ một phát minh là gì?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

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Câu 21: Trong một bài đọc về phát minh ra tủ lạnh, từ 'preservation' được dùng để nói về chức năng chính của nó. 'Preservation' có nghĩa là?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

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Câu 22: Một đoạn văn mô tả phát minh ra vệ tinh liên lạc và tác động của nó đến truyền hình và điện thoại toàn cầu. Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng phân tích sự kết nối toàn cầu nhờ một phát minh là gì?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

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Câu 23: Đọc một đoạn văn về phát minh ra pin lithium-ion. Đoạn văn có thể nhấn mạnh đặc tính nhẹ, sạc lại được và mật độ năng lượng cao của nó. Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng phân tích lý do thành công của một phát minh dựa trên đặc tính kỹ thuật là gì?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

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Câu 24: Trong một bài đọc về phát minh ra máy bay, từ 'propulsion' được dùng để nói về hệ thống đẩy. 'Propulsion' có nghĩa là?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Tags: Bộ đề 04

Câu 25: Một đoạn văn mô tả phát minh ra công nghệ in 3D. Đoạn văn có thể nêu bật khả năng tạo ra các vật thể phức tạp từ mô hình kỹ thuật số. Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng phân tích tiềm năng ứng dụng của một phát minh mới là gì?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

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Câu 26: Đọc một đoạn văn về phát minh ra tủ lạnh và tác động của nó đến thương mại thực phẩm toàn cầu. Thông tin nào dưới đây, nếu có trong đoạn văn, cho thấy tác động 'global success' ở khía cạnh này?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

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Câu 27: Trong một bài đọc về phát minh ra Internet, từ 'transformative' được dùng để mô tả tác động của nó. 'Transformative' có nghĩa gần nhất với?

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Câu 28: Một đoạn văn mô tả phát minh ra động cơ phản lực. Đoạn văn có thể so sánh tốc độ và hiệu quả của nó so với động cơ cánh quạt. Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng phân tích ưu điểm đột phá của một phát minh so với công nghệ tiền nhiệm là gì?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

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Câu 29: Đọc một đoạn văn về phát minh ra công nghệ pin mặt trời. Đoạn văn có thể thảo luận về tiềm năng của nó như một nguồn năng lượng sạch. Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng suy luận về vai trò tương lai của một phát minh là gì?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Tags: Bộ đề 04

Câu 30: Trong một bài đọc về phát minh ra máy tính cá nhân, từ 'revolutionize' được dùng để mô tả tác động của nó đến công việc và cuộc sống. 'Revolutionize' có nghĩa gần nhất với?

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success - Đề 05

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Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century revolutionized the spread of information. Before this, books were copied by hand, a slow and expensive process that made them accessible only to a small elite. The printing press allowed for the mass production of books, making them cheaper and more widely available. This led to increased literacy rates, the faster dissemination of knowledge, and played a crucial role in events like the Renaissance and the Reformation. Its impact on education, science, and culture was profound and irreversible.

What was the primary effect of the printing press on the availability of books before the Renaissance?

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Câu 2: Based on the passage in Question 1, which historical periods were significantly influenced by the printing press?

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Câu 3: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

Consider the impact of the light bulb, perfected by Thomas Edison. Before its widespread adoption, human activity was largely dictated by natural light. Workdays ended at dusk, and evening activities were limited or relied on less efficient and often dangerous forms of lighting like candles or oil lamps. The invention of the practical electric light bulb extended the day, enabling factories to operate longer, allowing for evening classes, and transforming social life. It didn't just provide light; it fundamentally changed daily schedules and economic potential.

According to the passage, how did the light bulb change daily routines?

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Câu 4: Based on the passage in Question 3, what is implied about the significance of the light bulb beyond just providing illumination?

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Câu 5: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

The internet is arguably one of the most transformative inventions of the late 20th century. Initially conceived as a communication network for military and research purposes, it quickly evolved into a global web connecting billions of people. Its success lies in its ability to facilitate instant communication, provide access to vast amounts of information, and create new platforms for commerce, education, and social interaction. While it presents challenges like privacy concerns and misinformation, its positive impact on global connectivity and access to resources is undeniable.

What was the original purpose of the internet according to the passage?

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Câu 6: Based on the passage in Question 5, which of the following is presented as a key factor in the internet's global success?

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Câu 7: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

The development of vaccines has been a cornerstone of public health, dramatically reducing the incidence and severity of many infectious diseases that once claimed millions of lives. From smallpox and polio to measles and influenza, vaccines work by training the body's immune system to recognize and fight off specific pathogens. Their global success is measured not only in lives saved but also in the eradication or near-eradication of diseases, allowing societies to flourish without the constant threat of devastating epidemics.

How do vaccines primarily protect people from infectious diseases?

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Câu 8: Based on the passage in Question 7, what is a significant indicator of the global success of vaccines?

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Câu 9: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

The invention of the automobile fundamentally changed transportation and urban development. While early cars were expensive luxuries, mass production techniques, notably pioneered by Henry Ford, made them affordable for a much larger population. This led to greater personal mobility, the growth of suburbs, the construction of vast road networks, and the decline of horse-drawn transport. However, it also brought challenges like traffic congestion, pollution, and reliance on fossil fuels, issues that engineers continue to address today.

What innovation made automobiles accessible to a wider population, according to the passage?

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Câu 10: Based on the passage in Question 9, which of the following is mentioned as a negative consequence of the widespread use of automobiles?

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Câu 11: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

The invention of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928 marked the dawn of the antibiotic era. Before penicillin, bacterial infections were often fatal. Simple cuts or illnesses like pneumonia could lead to death. Penicillin and the antibiotics that followed provided doctors with a powerful weapon against these diseases, saving countless lives and transforming medicine. This discovery highlighted the importance of mold and fungi in producing substances with medical properties, opening up new avenues for pharmaceutical research.

What was the medical situation like before the discovery of penicillin, as described in the passage?

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Câu 12: Based on the passage in Question 11, what broader scientific area did the discovery of penicillin influence?

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Câu 13: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

The invention of the smartphone combined multiple technologies – mobile communication, computing, internet access, photography, and more – into a single portable device. This integration created a powerful tool that has reshaped how people work, communicate, access information, and entertain themselves. Its global success stems from its versatility and constant evolution, becoming an indispensable part of modern life for billions, despite concerns about digital dependency and privacy.

Which aspect of the smartphone's design is highlighted as a key to its success?

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Câu 14: Based on the passage in Question 13, what is one of the concerns associated with the widespread use of smartphones?

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Câu 15: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

The development of refrigeration technology, from early ice houses to modern electric refrigerators, drastically changed food preservation. Previously, preserving food over long periods was challenging, relying on methods like salting, smoking, or drying. Refrigeration allowed food to be kept fresh for much longer, reducing spoilage, enabling the transportation of perishable goods over long distances, and leading to greater variety and safety in diets worldwide. This invention was crucial for the growth of the modern food industry and global trade.

What was a major challenge in food preservation before the invention of refrigeration?

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Câu 16: Based on the passage in Question 15, how did refrigeration impact the food industry and trade?

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Câu 17: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

Before the invention of the airplane, long-distance travel was slow and often hazardous, relying on ships, trains, or land vehicles. The Wright brothers' successful flight in 1903 paved the way for aviation. Airplanes dramatically reduced travel times across continents and oceans, shrinking the world and facilitating global business, tourism, and cultural exchange. While early flight was a luxury, it eventually became accessible to the masses, fundamentally altering our perception of distance and connectivity.

What was a significant limitation of long-distance travel before the airplane?

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Câu 18: Based on the passage in Question 17, how did the airplane change global interactions?

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Câu 19: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

The invention of plastic, particularly synthetic polymers developed in the 20th century, provided a versatile and inexpensive material with countless applications, from packaging and construction to textiles and medical devices. Its durability and moldability led to its rapid global adoption and success in replacing traditional materials like metal, wood, and glass in many uses. However, its persistence in the environment and challenges in disposal have created significant global pollution problems that require innovative solutions.

What made plastic a globally successful material initially?

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Câu 20: Based on the passage in Question 19, what is a major negative consequence associated with the widespread use of plastic?

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Câu 21: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

The development of the compass, a navigational instrument, was a crucial invention for exploration and trade. Early forms appeared in ancient China, but its refinement and adoption by European navigators in the Middle Ages allowed for more accurate sailing, especially out of sight of land. This greatly facilitated long-distance sea voyages, enabling the Age of Discovery and expanding global trade routes. The compass didn't just point north; it pointed the way to a more connected world.

According to the passage, where did early forms of the compass originate?

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Câu 22: Based on the passage in Question 21, how did the compass contribute to global connectivity?

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Câu 23: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

The invention of the camera captured moments in time, transforming art, communication, and personal memory. Early cameras were cumbersome and required long exposure times, limiting their use. However, technological advancements made cameras smaller, faster, and more accessible. Photography became a powerful tool for documenting history, news, and scientific observations. It also allowed individuals to record their lives and share experiences visually, creating a new form of global communication and cultural exchange through images.

What was a limitation of early cameras?

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Câu 24: Based on the passage in Question 23, in what way did photography contribute to global communication?

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Câu 25: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

The invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 fundamentally changed personal and business communication. Before the telephone, the fastest way to send a message over distance was the telegraph, which required messages to be sent in code and transcribed. The telephone allowed for real-time voice conversation, making communication more immediate and personal. Its global success connected people across cities, countries, and eventually continents, shrinking the world and paving the way for future communication technologies like mobile phones and the internet.

How did the telephone improve upon the telegraph for long-distance communication?

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Câu 26: Based on the passage in Question 25, what future technologies did the telephone help pave the way for?

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Câu 27: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

The invention of the compass dramatically improved maritime navigation by providing a reliable way to determine direction, even when stars or landmarks were not visible. This allowed sailors to venture further from shore and navigate more directly across open water. This ability was critical for the expansion of trade routes, exploration of new lands, and the eventual globalization of the world. The compass, though simple in principle, unlocked the potential for truly global movement and interaction.

Why was the compass particularly useful for sailors out of sight of land?

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Câu 28: Based on the passage in Question 27, what larger historical process was significantly aided by the invention of the compass?

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Câu 29: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.

The invention of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989, built upon the existing internet infrastructure, created a system for accessing and sharing information via interconnected documents (web pages) using hyperlinks. This invention made the internet user-friendly and accessible to the general public, leading to its explosive growth and transformation into the global platform we know today. The Web facilitated e-commerce, online education, social media, and countless other applications, fundamentally changing how we interact with information and each other on a global scale.

What was the primary contribution of the World Wide Web, according to the passage?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

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Câu 30: Based on the passage in Question 29, which of the following is NOT mentioned as something facilitated by the World Wide Web?

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success - Đề 06

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Câu 1: Which statement best reflects the *overall significance* of Joseph Bazalgette's work as described in the first passage?

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Câu 2: According to the first passage, what was a major problem caused by the previous sewage system in London?

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Câu 3: In paragraph 2 of the first passage, the phrase "contaminated the city's drinking supply" suggests the water became:

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Câu 4: The first passage implies that one of the most impressive aspects of Bazalgette's new sewer system was:

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Câu 5: The first passage highlights the scale of Bazalgette's project by mentioning the use of 318 million bricks and tunnels measuring over 80 miles. This detail primarily serves to emphasize:

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Câu 6: The final paragraph of the first passage suggests that Bazalgette's foresight in designing the sewers was key to their lasting functionality. This implies his work should be considered a significant achievement primarily because:

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Câu 7: In the last paragraph of the first passage, the word "which" refers to Bazalgette's:

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Tags: Bộ đề 06

Câu 8: What does the word "intricate" most likely mean in the context of describing the sewer pipes in the first passage?

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Tags: Bộ đề 06

Câu 9: What historical event is mentioned in the first passage as the peak of the terrible smell from the old sewage system?

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Tags: Bộ đề 06

Câu 10: According to the first passage, where did Bazalgette's new system divert the sewage, in contrast to the previous system?

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Câu 11: What is the central theme discussed throughout the second passage?

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Câu 12: According to the second passage, what were two major areas transformed by the invention of the steam engine?

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Câu 13: In paragraph 2 of the second passage, the phrase "come up with" is best replaced by:

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Câu 14: The second passage suggests that the printing press contributed to further inventions by:

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Tags: Bộ đề 06

Câu 15: Which inventor is specifically mentioned in the second passage in connection with inventions that utilized electricity?

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Câu 16: In the paragraph discussing the internal combustion engine in the second passage, the word "These" refers to:

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Câu 17: The second passage presents several inventions and their impacts. Which pair of inventions is presented as directly leading to the development of major transportation methods (locomotives, automobiles)?

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Câu 18: Based on the second passage, how does the pace of invention today compare to previous eras?

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Câu 19: In the second passage, if something "ran on" electricity, it means it:

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Câu 20: The second passage mentions that inventors sometimes create things "by accident". This detail serves to illustrate that invention is not always a result of:

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Câu 21: Both passages discuss significant inventions. One focuses on a single, massive public utility, while the other lists several different types of inventions. What does this difference suggest about the *scope* of inventions discussed in each text?

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Tags: Bộ đề 06

Câu 22: If a city today faced similar problems to London's "Great Stink" due to inadequate waste disposal, which principle from Bazalgette's solution, as described in the first passage, would be most relevant to consider for a long-term fix?

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Câu 23: Based on the examples given in the second passage (printing press, steam engine, combustion engine, electric lamp), which category of impact seems to be a recurring theme?

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Câu 24: The first passage refers to the London sewers as "a huge inventing achievement". Which detail provided in the text *least* supports this claim?

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Câu 25: The second passage states that the printing press made books more common. How did this increase in books, in turn, contribute to further progress according to the passage?

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Câu 26: The author's description of the old sewage system in the first passage as "basically one massive open sewer pipe" and creating a "truly awful smell" conveys a tone of:

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Câu 27: According to the second passage, approximately when did the invention of the steam engine lead to the Industrial Revolution?

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Tags: Bộ đề 06

Câu 28: What material is mentioned in the first passage as being used in massive quantities (318 million) for the main intercepting sewers?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Tags: Bộ đề 06

Câu 29: Why does the second passage begin by asking the reader to imagine life without certain inventions like electric lights or running water?

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Câu 30: Considering both passages, which statement *best* summarizes a common characteristic or impact shared by the inventions discussed?

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success - Đề 07

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Câu 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Before the invention of the printing press in the 15th century, books were copied by hand. This was a slow and expensive process, making books rare and accessible only to the wealthy elite. The printing press, attributed to Johannes Gutenberg, revolutionized the production of books. It allowed for the rapid and relatively inexpensive creation of multiple copies. This led to a dramatic increase in the availability of books, spreading knowledge and ideas more widely than ever before. The invention is considered a key factor in the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution, fundamentally changing education, communication, and the spread of information across the globe.

What was the primary method of producing books before the printing press?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 2: According to the passage in Question 1, who is credited with inventing the printing press?

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 3: Based on the passage in Question 1, which of the following was a direct consequence of the printing press?

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 4: The word "revolutionized" in the passage in Question 1 is closest in meaning to:

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 5: The passage in Question 1 suggests that the printing press played a significant role in which historical periods?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 6: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The invention of the steam engine was a cornerstone of the Industrial Revolution. Developed over several decades by inventors like Thomas Newcomen and James Watt, it provided a powerful and reliable source of energy that could be used to power machinery in factories, mines, and mills. Unlike earlier power sources such as water or wind, the steam engine could operate anywhere and at any time, transforming manufacturing and transportation. This led to the growth of cities, the development of railways and steamships, and fundamentally reshaped economies and societies worldwide.

What was a key advantage of the steam engine compared to water or wind power?

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 7: The word "cornerstone" in the passage in Question 6 suggests that the steam engine was:

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 8: According to the passage in Question 6, which areas were significantly impacted by the development of the steam engine?

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 9: The passage in Question 6 mentions that the steam engine was developed over several decades. This implies that its invention was:

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 10: How did the steam engine contribute to the growth of cities, according to the passage in Question 6?

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The telephone, invented by Alexander Graham Bell, fundamentally changed communication. Before the telephone, long-distance communication relied on telegraphs, which sent messages as coded electrical signals, or letters, which were slow. The telephone allowed for real-time voice conversation over distances, making communication faster, more personal, and more immediate. Its global success connected people across continents, facilitated business, and even played a role in emergencies. While modern communication relies more on digital technologies, the telephone laid the groundwork for instant voice connections that we now take for granted.

What was a major limitation of telegraphs compared to the telephone, according to the passage?

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 12: The phrase "laid the groundwork for" in the passage in Question 11 means:

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 13: According to the passage in Question 11, how did the telephone impact business?

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 14: The passage in Question 11 implies that compared to sending letters, using the telephone was:

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Câu 15: Which of the following aspects of the telephone's impact is mentioned in the passage in Question 11?

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 16: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Innovation isn't always about creating something entirely new; sometimes it's about improving existing inventions or finding new ways to use them. For example, the basic concept of wheels has existed for millennia, but their application in vehicles, machinery, and countless other devices continues to evolve. Similarly, the internet, originally conceived for military purposes, has been adapted and expanded into a global network for communication, commerce, and entertainment, demonstrating how inventions can have impacts far beyond their initial design.

What does the passage suggest about innovation?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

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Câu 17: The word "evolve" in the passage in Question 16 is closest in meaning to:

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Câu 18: According to the passage in Question 16, what was the original purpose of the internet?

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Câu 19: The passage in Question 16 uses the examples of wheels and the internet to illustrate which point?

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Câu 20: What does the passage in Question 16 imply about the impact of inventions?

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 21: Read the following sentence. Choose the best word to complete the blank.

The invention of the smartphone was a major __________ in communication technology, allowing people to connect in ways previously unimaginable.

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 22: Read the following sentence. Choose the best word to complete the blank.

Scientists are working on __________ new energy sources to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 23: Read the following sentence. Choose the best word to complete the blank.

The __________ impact of the internet on society is undeniable, affecting everything from business to education.

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 24: Read the following sentence. Choose the best word to complete the blank.

Many modern inventions are the result of __________ research and collaboration between scientists and engineers.

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Câu 25: Consider the invention of the airplane. Which of the following sectors was most directly and significantly impacted by its development in the early 20th century?

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 26: Imagine a new invention allows people to instantly learn any skill by downloading information directly into their brains. What is a potential *negative* consequence of this invention?

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 27: The invention of the light bulb extended the usable hours of the day, allowing factories to operate longer and people to read or work after sunset. This is an example of an invention impacting:

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 28: Consider the development of mobile phones from large, clunky devices to small, powerful smartphones. This evolution primarily demonstrates progress in:

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Tags: Bộ đề 07

Câu 29: Which of the following best describes the relationship between science and invention?

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Câu 30: The concept of 'global success' for an invention, as suggested by the unit title, most likely refers to:

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success - Đề 08

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Tags: Bộ đề 08

Câu 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Before the invention of the printing press in the 15th century, books were copied by hand. This was a slow and expensive process, making books rare and accessible only to the wealthy elite. The printing press, attributed to Johannes Gutenberg, revolutionized the production of books. It allowed for the rapid and relatively inexpensive creation of multiple copies. This led to a dramatic increase in the availability of books, spreading knowledge and ideas more widely than ever before. The invention is considered a key factor in the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution, fundamentally changing education, communication, and the spread of information across the globe.

What was the primary method of producing books before the printing press?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Tags: Bộ đề 08

Câu 2: According to the passage in Question 1, who is credited with inventing the printing press?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Tags: Bộ đề 08

Câu 3: Based on the passage in Question 1, which of the following was a direct consequence of the printing press?

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Tags: Bộ đề 08

Câu 4: The word "revolutionized" in the passage in Question 1 is closest in meaning to:

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Tags: Bộ đề 08

Câu 5: The passage in Question 1 suggests that the printing press played a significant role in which historical periods?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Tags: Bộ đề 08

Câu 6: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The invention of the steam engine was a cornerstone of the Industrial Revolution. Developed over several decades by inventors like Thomas Newcomen and James Watt, it provided a powerful and reliable source of energy that could be used to power machinery in factories, mines, and mills. Unlike earlier power sources such as water or wind, the steam engine could operate anywhere and at any time, transforming manufacturing and transportation. This led to the growth of cities, the development of railways and steamships, and fundamentally reshaped economies and societies worldwide.

What was a key advantage of the steam engine compared to water or wind power?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Tags: Bộ đề 08

Câu 7: The word "cornerstone" in the passage in Question 6 suggests that the steam engine was:

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Tags: Bộ đề 08

Câu 8: According to the passage in Question 6, which areas were significantly impacted by the development of the steam engine?

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Tags: Bộ đề 08

Câu 9: The passage in Question 6 mentions that the steam engine was developed over several decades. This implies that its invention was:

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Tags: Bộ đề 08

Câu 10: How did the steam engine contribute to the growth of cities, according to the passage in Question 6?

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Tags: Bộ đề 08

Câu 11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The telephone, invented by Alexander Graham Bell, fundamentally changed communication. Before the telephone, long-distance communication relied on telegraphs, which sent messages as coded electrical signals, or letters, which were slow. The telephone allowed for real-time voice conversation over distances, making communication faster, more personal, and more immediate. Its global success connected people across continents, facilitated business, and even played a role in emergencies. While modern communication relies more on digital technologies, the telephone laid the groundwork for instant voice connections that we now take for granted.

What was a major limitation of telegraphs compared to the telephone, according to the passage?

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Category: Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Tags: Bộ đề 08

Câu 12: The phrase "laid the groundwork for" in the passage in Question 11 means:

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Câu 13: According to the passage in Question 11, how did the telephone impact business?

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Câu 14: The passage in Question 11 implies that compared to sending letters, using the telephone was:

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Câu 15: Which of the following aspects of the telephone's impact is mentioned in the passage in Question 11?

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Câu 16: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Innovation isn't always about creating something entirely new; sometimes it's about improving existing inventions or finding new ways to use them. For example, the basic concept of wheels has existed for millennia, but their application in vehicles, machinery, and countless other devices continues to evolve. Similarly, the internet, originally conceived for military purposes, has been adapted and expanded into a global network for communication, commerce, and entertainment, demonstrating how inventions can have impacts far beyond their initial design.

What does the passage suggest about innovation?

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Câu 17: The word "evolve" in the passage in Question 16 is closest in meaning to:

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Câu 18: According to the passage in Question 16, what was the original purpose of the internet?

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Câu 19: The passage in Question 16 uses the examples of wheels and the internet to illustrate which point?

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Câu 20: What does the passage in Question 16 imply about the impact of inventions?

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Câu 21: Read the following sentence. Choose the best word to complete the blank.

The invention of the smartphone was a major __________ in communication technology, allowing people to connect in ways previously unimaginable.

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Câu 22: Read the following sentence. Choose the best word to complete the blank.

Scientists are working on __________ new energy sources to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.

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Câu 23: Read the following sentence. Choose the best word to complete the blank.

The __________ impact of the internet on society is undeniable, affecting everything from business to education.

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Câu 24: Read the following sentence. Choose the best word to complete the blank.

Many modern inventions are the result of __________ research and collaboration between scientists and engineers.

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Câu 25: Consider the invention of the airplane. Which of the following sectors was most directly and significantly impacted by its development in the early 20th century?

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Câu 26: Imagine a new invention allows people to instantly learn any skill by downloading information directly into their brains. What is a potential *negative* consequence of this invention?

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Câu 27: The invention of the light bulb extended the usable hours of the day, allowing factories to operate longer and people to read or work after sunset. This is an example of an invention impacting:

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Câu 28: Consider the development of mobile phones from large, clunky devices to small, powerful smartphones. This evolution primarily demonstrates progress in:

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Câu 29: Which of the following best describes the relationship between science and invention?

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Câu 30: The concept of 'global success' for an invention, as suggested by the unit title, most likely refers to:

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success - Đề 09

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Question 1: Read the passage about the London sewers. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

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Question 2: According to the passage about the London sewers, what was the primary negative impact of the old sewage system on the River Thames?

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Question 3: What was the key innovation of Bazalgette's new sewage system, as described in the passage?

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Question 4: The passage states that doing the work above ground would have been one thing, but creating it underground was 'something else altogether'. What does this phrase emphasize about the underground construction?

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Question 5: The word "phenomenal" in paragraph 3 of the London sewers passage is closest in meaning to...

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Question 6: According to the London sewers passage, what specific design consideration allowed Bazalgette's system to remain functional for over a century?

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Question 7: The passage about the London sewers implies that Bazalgette's work might be seen as less of an 'invention' and more of an 'engineering' feat because...

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Question 8: Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a direct consequence of the old sewage system in the London sewers passage?

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Question 9: Based on the London sewers passage, how did Bazalgette demonstrate foresight in his design?

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Question 10: The phrase "reaching its peak during the Great Stink of 1858" in the London sewers passage suggests that the smell from the old system was...

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Question 11: What comparison does the author of the London sewers passage make to emphasize the difficulty of building the system underground?

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Question 12: The author concludes the London sewers passage by calling the system "a huge inventing achievement" primarily because...

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Question 13: Read the passage about general inventions. What is the primary function of the first paragraph?

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Question 14: According to the general inventions passage, what are the two main ways new inventions typically come into existence?

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Question 15: How did the invention of the printing press contribute to the creation of *other* inventions, according to the passage?

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Question 16: Which invention is specifically identified in the general inventions passage as having *led to* the Industrial Revolution?

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Question 17: The phrase "led to" used multiple times in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the general inventions passage is used to indicate...

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Question 18: What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the general inventions passage about the rate of invention today compared to earlier historical periods?

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Question 19: In the general inventions passage, the sentence "The books helped other inventors make new things" suggests that the printing press *enabled* future inventions by...

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Question 20: The general inventions passage uses examples like the printing press, steam engine, and electric lamp primarily to...

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Question 21: What characteristic do the steam engine and the internal combustion engine share, based on their description in the general inventions passage?

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Question 22: According to the general inventions passage, Thomas Edison's inventions like the electric lamp resulted from...

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Question 23: Based on the general inventions passage, why are books considered important for future inventions after the printing press?

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Question 24: Read the passage about future vehicles. What is the main focus of the predictions about vehicles in the near future?

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Question 25: According to the future vehicles passage, the technology designed to help drivers "navigate through bad weather" or "see around them" is referred to as...

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Question 26: What specific safety problems are future cars designed to help drivers avoid, according to the future vehicles passage?

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Question 27: In the future vehicles passage, the phrase "straying from your lane" most likely means...

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Question 28: What is the *purpose* of future vehicles communicating with each other, with the road, and with traffic signals?

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Question 29: The future vehicles passage suggests that in twenty years, not only will cars change, but also something related to how people interact with cars. What is this other aspect that will change?

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Question 30: What can be inferred about the environmental impact of future vehicles based on the features mentioned in the passage?

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Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success

Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Reading - Global Success - Đề 10

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
There are certain inventions and creations that people are aware of every day. There are, however, very few creations that we use our whole lives without ever thinking about or even seeing. But that is exactly what the London sewers are. Their creator, Joseph Bazalgette, may be remembered as more of an engineer than an inventor, but what he developed in London - the largest and most forward-thinking sewage system the world had ever seen - changed life in the city completely.
There was a sewage system in place beforehand, but all it did was transfer waste straight into the Thames. It was basically one massive open sewer pipe. By all accounts it created a truly awful smell, reaching its peak during the Great Stink of 1858. Even more worryingly, it caused serious health problems, such as cholera, because it contaminated the city's drinking supply. Something had to be done, and Bazalgette was the man to do it.
His solution was phenomenal: a new waste system that would divert the sewage eastwards away from the river and pump it out to sea. By 1865 most of the system was working, the main intercepting sewers used 318 million bricks and measured over 80 miles in length. To do all that work above ground would have been one thing, but to create it underground was something else altogether. The intricate maze of sewer pipes more than 100 years old was just unbelievable. And the most amazing thing is that it still functions today.
The reason is that when Bazalgette designed the tunnels, he estimated how much the population of London would increase in the next 100 years and worked out how large the tunnels would need to be to meet the needs of the future and keep the system flowing, which is why the sewers are still in working order today, and why in our eyes it should be seen as a huge inventing achievement.

What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

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According to the passage, what was a significant negative consequence of the sewage system in London before Bazalgette's work?

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The phrase "by all accounts" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.

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What specific detail is provided in the passage to illustrate the scale of Bazalgette's new sewage system?

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The word "intricate" in paragraph 3 suggests that the sewer system was ____.

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According to the passage, the continued functionality of Bazalgette's sewer system today is primarily due to ____.

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The word "which" in the last paragraph refers to ____.

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Based on the passage, how did Bazalgette's invention fundamentally change life in London?

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Try to imagine what life would be like if there were no electric lights, no television, or no cars. What if you had no running water to take a shower and no refrigerator to keep your food cold? Life would be tough without these great inventions.
Since ancient times, people have been inventing new machines, materials, and ways of doing things. The people who come up with new things are called inventors. Sometimes an inventor makes an invention to solve a problem. Sometimes an inventor discovers something new by accident.
Everyone probably has his or her favorite inventions. One great invention was the printing press. A German named Johannes Gutenberg in the 1400s invented a press that made it easy to print books. Books became much more common after the invention of the printing press. The books helped other inventors make new things.
The invention of the steam engine around 1700 led to the Industrial Revolution. Inventors made many new machines that were powered by steam engines. They invented locomotives, steamboats, and all kinds of factory machines.
Another great invention, the internal combustion engine, led to the invention of automobiles in the late 1800s. Inventors made better and better internal combustion engines. These are the engines we use today in cars, trucks, buses, and airplanes.
The discovery of electricity led to many wonderful inventions. Many scientists studied electricity. An American inventor named Thomas A. Edison invented the electric lamp, phonograph, and other things that ran on electricity in the late 1800s.
New things are invented today faster than ever before. Inventors are making new kitchen appliances, toys, computers, video games, telephones, and all kinds of other things.

What is the main idea of the passage?

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The phrase "come up with" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.

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According to the passage, which invention directly paved the way for the Industrial Revolution?

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The word "These" in paragraph 5 refers to ____.

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The phrase "ran on" in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ____.

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Based on the passage, what is a key difference between inventions before the printing press and inventions after it?

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The passage suggests that modern inventions are characterized by their ____.

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Read the passage below about future vehicles and answer the following questions.
Vehicles in the near future, will be fuel efficient, zero emission, and use high tech electronics and software to assist drivers in a variety of ways. Vehicles will communicate with each other, with the road and with traffic signals. Autos and trucks of the future will use vision enhancement devices to help you navigate through bad weather, let you see around them, or warn you of a possible collision with a pedestrian or animal. They will also let you know if you are getting drowsy or straying from your lane. In twenty years, cars of the future will be different than the automobiles of today, and so will the driving experience.

Based on the passage, which combination of features describes future vehicles?

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The passage implies that communication between future vehicles and infrastructure (road, signals) will primarily enhance ____.

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What is one specific function of the vision enhancement devices mentioned in the passage?

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The passage suggests that the driving experience in the future will be different primarily because of ____.

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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of future vehicles in the passage?

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An inventor has developed a new type of biodegradable plastic. To achieve 'global success', what is one crucial factor they must consider in the next steps?

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Which of the following best describes why some inventions, like the internet, achieve greater 'global success' than others?

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Consider the challenges faced by inventors. Which challenge is likely *more* significant for an inventor today compared to an inventor in the 1800s?

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Evaluating the impact of the mobile phone, its 'global success' can be seen most clearly in its effect on:

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Classify the invention of antibiotics based on its primary benefit:

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For an invention to achieve 'global success', beyond its functionality, what role does marketing and distribution play?

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A company invented a revolutionary new type of water filter but failed to sell many. Analysis showed potential customers didn't understand how it worked or where to buy it. What is the MOST likely reason for its lack of success based on this scenario?

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In the context of inventions, what does the term "global success" most likely imply?

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Which of the following best exemplifies an invention that achieved 'global success' by significantly changing how people interact socially across borders?

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An inventor is working on a device to improve air quality in homes. To ensure potential 'global success', they should consider:

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