Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Vocabulary and Grammar - Global Success - Đề 02
Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions - Vocabulary and Grammar - Global Success - Đề 02 được xây dựng với nhiều câu hỏi chất lượng, sát với nội dung chương trình học, giúp bạn dễ dàng ôn tập và kiểm tra kiến thức hiệu quả. Hãy cùng bắt đầu làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay để nâng cao hiểu biết và chuẩn bị tốt cho kỳ thi sắp tới!
Câu 1: Choose the best option to complete the sentence:
The steam engine was a revolutionary ______ that significantly impacted the Industrial Revolution.
- A. device
- B. discovery
- C. technique
- D. concept
Câu 2: Which word is closest in meaning to "innovate" in the context of inventions?
- A. copy
- B. invent
- C. modify
- D. discover
Câu 3: Complete the sentence with the correct relative pronoun:
Alexander Graham Bell, ______ invented the telephone, was a Scottish-born scientist.
- A. who
- B. which
- C. that
- D. whose
Câu 4: Combine the two sentences into one using a non-defining relative clause:
The smartphone is a powerful communication tool. It has changed the way people interact globally.
- A. The smartphone which has changed the way people interact globally is a powerful communication tool.
- B. The smartphone, that has changed the way people interact globally, is a powerful communication tool.
- C. The smartphone, which has changed the way people interact globally, is a powerful communication tool.
- D. The smartphone which is a powerful communication tool has changed the way people interact globally.
Câu 5: Choose the word that best fits the gap:
Protecting intellectual property through a ______ is crucial for inventors to benefit from their creations.
- A. license
- B. trademark
- C. copyright
- D. patent
Câu 6: Identify the sentence with the grammatical error:
A. The internet, which connects billions of people, is a modern invention.
B. He showed me the new gadget whose he bought yesterday.
C. This is the laboratory where the breakthrough discovery was made.
D. 2020 was the year when the pandemic significantly impacted technology use.
Câu 7: Read the short text and answer the question:
The printing press, invented by Johannes Gutenberg around 1440, revolutionized communication and the spread of knowledge. Before its invention, books were copied by hand, a slow and expensive process. The printing press made books much cheaper and more widely available, leading to increased literacy and the rapid dissemination of ideas.
- A. It made books more difficult to access.
- B. It decreased the rate of literacy.
- C. It made the process of copying books faster and cheaper.
- D. It limited the spread of ideas.
Câu 8: Which phrase best describes the "global success" of an invention?
- A. Its widespread adoption and use worldwide.
- B. Its ability to solve a local problem.
- C. Its complex design and technology.
- D. Its high cost of production.
Câu 9: Choose the sentence that uses the passive voice correctly:
A. The light bulb invented by Thomas Edison.
B. The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.
C. Thomas Edison was invented the light bulb.
D. The light bulb was inventing by Thomas Edison.
Câu 10: Complete the sentence:
Many ancient civilizations made significant ______ in areas like astronomy and mathematics.
- A. advances
- B. problems
- C. mistakes
- D. experiments
Câu 11: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a relative clause to provide essential information:
A. My brother, who lives in London, is an engineer.
B. The car, which is red, is parked outside.
C. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
D. Paris, where I spent my holiday, is a beautiful city.
Câu 12: Which invention is considered a major "breakthrough" in medical technology?
- A. The wheel
- B. Penicillin
- C. The television
- D. The bicycle
Câu 13: Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
By 2005, the internet ______ millions of users worldwide.
- A. had reached
- B. has reached
- C. reached
- D. was reaching
Câu 14: Read the scenario and answer the question:
A company has developed a new type of biodegradable plastic. They want to sell it globally. What is the most important step they need to take to ensure they have the exclusive right to produce and sell this specific plastic formulation?
- A. Advertise it heavily.
- B. Find a global distributor.
- C. Lower the production cost.
- D. Apply for a patent.
Câu 15: Choose the word that is the opposite of "drawback" in the context of an invention.
- A. problem
- B. limitation
- C. benefit
- D. feature
Câu 16: Complete the sentence:
Many modern inventions are designed to be ______ devices, reducing the amount of physical effort needed for tasks.
- A. time-consuming
- B. labor-saving
- C. complicated
- D. expensive
Câu 17: Which sentence correctly uses a relative clause with "where"?
- A. I visited the museum where exhibits are very old.
- B. This is the park where I met him there.
- C. She went to the city where she was born in.
- D. The factory where these cars are made is state-of-the-art.
Câu 18: Choose the best word to describe the impact of the internet on global communication.
- A. transformative
- B. minor
- C. negligible
- D. localized
Câu 19: Complete the sentence using the correct tense:
Since its invention in the late 19th century, the car ______ the way people travel.
- A. changed
- B. changes
- C. has changed
- D. had changed
Câu 20: Read the description and identify the invention:
This invention uses electromagnetic waves to transmit sound over long distances. It became popular in the early 20th century and was a primary source of news and entertainment before the advent of television.
- A. The telephone
- B. The radio
- C. The telegraph
- D. The phonograph
Câu 21: Which sentence correctly uses "whose"?
- A. We are looking for the inventor whose name is unknown.
- B. This is the book whose I read last week.
- C. I met a scientist whose is working on AI.
- D. They visited the factory whose was built in 1950.
Câu 22: Choose the most suitable word to complete the sentence:
The company invested heavily in research and development to ______ new technologies.
- A. copy
- B. purchase
- C. develop
- D. maintain
Câu 23: Which relative pronoun can replace "that" in the following sentence without changing the meaning?
The first computer mouse was a device that was invented in the 1960s.
- A. which
- B. who
- C. where
- D. when
Câu 24: Read the short text and determine the main purpose:
Many inventions are not the result of a single moment of inspiration but rather a long process of trial and error, experimentation, and refinement. Inventors often build upon existing ideas, making improvements or combining different concepts in novel ways. Persistence and the ability to learn from failure are key traits of successful inventors.
- A. To list famous inventions.
- B. To describe the nature of the invention process.
- C. To explain how to get a patent.
- D. To argue that inventions are purely accidental.
Câu 25: Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:
The success of the invention depended ______ its ability to meet market demand.
- A. in
- B. for
- C. with
- D. on
Câu 26: Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. The scientist, that discovered the cure, received an award.
- B. I visited the city when I was born.
- C. He showed me his new invention, whose is amazing.
- D. The museum, which is located downtown, has an exhibition on ancient tools.
Câu 27: What does "mass-produced" imply about an invention?
- A. It is handmade and expensive.
- B. It is made in large quantities, often making it cheaper.
- C. It is only available in one specific country.
- D. It is difficult to manufacture.
Câu 28: Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
By the time the internet became widely available, personal computers ______ essential tools for many people.
- A. become
- B. had become
- C. have become
- D. are becoming
Câu 29: Read the short text. Which aspect of an invention"s impact is highlighted?
The invention of refrigeration drastically changed food preservation and distribution. It allowed perishable goods to be transported over longer distances and stored for extended periods, reducing waste and changing dietary habits.
- A. Its effect on logistics and daily life.
- B. Its scientific principle.
- C. The inventor"s biography.
- D. Its manufacturing process.
Câu 30: Choose the option that best completes the sentence, focusing on vocabulary related to success:
The company"s latest invention was a huge ______; sales exceeded all expectations.
- A. hit
- B. failure
- C. experiment
- D. challenge
