Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 5: Inventions – Writing – Global Success

Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the best option to complete the sentence: The invention of the printing press in the 15th century was a major turning point in history. It allowed for the mass production of books, making information more accessible to ordinary people than ever before. This led to increased literacy rates and helped spread new ideas rapidly across Europe, contributing significantly to the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution. The printing press can be considered a disruptive technology because...

• A. it was invented in the 15th century.
• B. it made books cheaper to produce.
• C. it fundamentally changed how information was spread and accessed.
• D. it was invented in Europe.

Câu 2: Choose the word that best fits the gap: The company"s latest smartphone is truly __________; it has features no other phone currently offers.

• A. traditional
• B. obsolete
• C. conventional
• D. innovative

Câu 3: Combine the following sentences using a suitable relative pronoun: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. The telephone revolutionized communication.

• A. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone which revolutionized communication.
• B. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, which revolutionized communication.
• C. Alexander Graham Bell, who invented the telephone, revolutionized communication.
• D. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone that revolutionized communication.

Câu 4: Read the description of a process. What is the likely purpose of this text? "First, melt the plastic pellets in a heated chamber. Then, inject the molten plastic into a mold cavity under high pressure. Allow the plastic to cool and solidify before ejecting the finished part."

• A. To persuade someone to buy a product.
• B. To argue for the benefits of recycling plastic.
• C. To explain how something is manufactured.
• D. To compare different types of plastic.

Câu 5: Choose the sentence that uses the word "patent" correctly.

• A. She applied for a patent to protect her new invention.
• B. The inventor will patent his product to the public.
• C. Having a patent makes your invention less valuable.
• D. You must patent your idea before you invent it.

Câu 6: Complete the sentence with the most appropriate conjunction: The company invested heavily in research and development __________ they could create groundbreaking products.

• A. because
• B. so that
• C. although
• D. therefore

Câu 7: Identify the sentence that describes a "global success".

• A. The new restaurant in town is very popular.
• B. She won the national science competition.
• C. His book became a bestseller in his country.
• D. The tech startup launched its product worldwide and gained millions of users.

Câu 8: Which sentence correctly uses a non-defining relative clause?

• A. Inventors who create new things are important.
• B. The patent that protects this technology expires next year.
• C. Artificial intelligence, which is a rapidly developing field, has many potential applications.
• D. I met an engineer whose invention changed the industry.

Câu 9: Read the following sentence: "Despite facing numerous challenges, the team managed to develop a working prototype of their invention." What is the relationship between "facing numerous challenges" and "managed to develop a working prototype"?

• A. Cause and effect
• B. Contrast
• C. Addition
• D. Sequence

Câu 10: Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: The company needs to __________ its production process to meet the increasing demand for its innovative product.

• A. scale up
• B. shut down
• C. slow down
• D. break down

Câu 11: Which sentence correctly uses the passive voice to describe an invention"s creation?

• A. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928.
• B. Penicillin discovered Alexander Fleming in 1928.
• C. In 1928, Alexander Fleming was discovering penicillin.
• D. Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928.

Câu 12: Read the following description: "This device uses ultrasonic waves to measure distance. It has a transmitter that emits the waves and a receiver that detects them after they bounce off an object. The time it takes for the waves to return is used to calculate the distance." What kind of device is being described?

• A. An ultrasonic sensor
• B. A thermometer
• C. A pressure gauge
• D. A light bulb

Câu 13: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "breakthrough" in the context of inventions.

• A. problem
• B. obstacle
• C. discovery
• D. failure

Câu 14: Complete the sentence: The steam engine was a pivotal invention, __________ it powered the Industrial Revolution.

• A. as
• B. although
• C. so that
• D. unless

Câu 15: Which of the following is an example of an "incremental innovation"?

• A. Creating the first smartphone.
• B. Inventing the internet.
• C. Developing the first vaccine.
• D. Adding a better camera to a new smartphone model.

Câu 16: Rewrite the sentence using "Although": She had limited resources. She managed to build a successful startup.

• A. She had limited resources, although she managed to build a successful startup.
• B. Although she had limited resources, she managed to build a successful startup.
• C. She managed to build a successful startup although she had limited resources.
• D. She managed to build although she had limited resources a successful startup.

Câu 17: Choose the correct option to complete the sentence, focusing on the purpose: Scientists are working hard __________ a cure for the disease.

• A. to find
• B. finding
• C. for finding
• D. so finding

Câu 18: Read the following sentences about the invention of Post-it Notes: "Dr. Spencer Silver, a scientist at 3M, was trying to create a super-strong adhesive. Instead, he accidentally developed a low-tack, reusable adhesive. For years, he tried to find a use for it. Another 3M scientist, Art Fry, sang in a church choir. He was frustrated because his bookmarks kept falling out of his hymnal. Fry remembered Silver"s adhesive and realized it could be used to make bookmarks that would stay put but not damage the pages." What was the main problem Art Fry was trying to solve with the adhesive?

• A. He needed a super-strong adhesive.
• B. He wanted to invent a new type of paper.
• C. His bookmarks kept falling out of his book.
• D. He wanted to sing better in the choir.

Câu 19: Choose the word that best describes a person who starts a business, often taking on significant financial risks.

• A. employee
• B. entrepreneur
• C. investor
• D. manager

Câu 20: Complete the sentence using a relative clause: The internet, __________ has connected billions of people, is one of the most significant inventions.

• A. who
• B. that
• C. where
• D. which

Câu 21: Which sentence uses the word "commercialize" correctly?

• A. They decided to commercialize the invention by keeping it secret.
• B. Commercialize is the process of inventing something new.
• C. After getting the patent, they began to commercialize their invention.
• D. You must commercialize your idea before inventing it.

Câu 22: Read the description: "It"s a portable electronic device that allows users to access information, make calls, send messages, and run various applications. It typically has a touchscreen interface and connects to cellular networks or Wi-Fi." What invention is being described?

• A. A television
• B. A smartphone
• C. A microwave oven
• D. A washing machine

Câu 23: Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: The company achieved __________ success with its eco-friendly product line, selling millions worldwide.

• A. global
• B. local
• C. limited
• D. partial

Câu 24: Rewrite the sentence using "because": The company failed. They didn"t adapt to new technologies.

• A. Because the company failed, they didn"t adapt to new technologies.
• B. The company failed, because they didn"t adapt to new technologies.
• C. The company failed because they didn"t adapt to new technologies.
• D. Because they didn"t adapt to new technologies, the company failed.

Câu 25: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: The __________ of the wheel was a major step forward for transportation.

• A. discovery
• B. invention
• C. exploration
• D. research

Câu 26: Read the passage about the development of the internet: "The internet began as a project called ARPANET, funded by the U.S. Department of Defense in the late 1960s. Its initial purpose was to allow computers at different research institutions to communicate with each other. Over the next few decades, it evolved significantly, with the development of protocols like TCP/IP and the creation of the World Wide Web in the early 1990s, making it accessible to the public." What was the original purpose of ARPANET?

• A. To allow computers at different institutions to communicate.
• B. To create the World Wide Web.
• C. To make the internet accessible to the public.
• D. To develop TCP/IP protocols.

Câu 27: Which sentence correctly uses "in order to"?

• A. They conducted experiments in order to finding a solution.
• B. In order to they found a solution, they conducted experiments.
• C. They conducted experiments in order to their finding a solution.
• D. They conducted experiments in order to find a solution.

Câu 28: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "sustainable" in the context of global success.

• A. long-lasting
• B. temporary
• C. unprofitable
• D. difficult

Câu 29: Identify the sentence that requires the use of a defining relative clause.

• A. My phone, which I bought last year, is broken.
• B. The scientist who discovered penicillin won a Nobel Prize.
• C. Paris, where the Eiffel Tower is located, is a beautiful city.
• D. My brother, whose invention is revolutionary, is very smart.

Câu 30: What is the primary purpose of writing a description of an invention"s features and benefits?

• A. To inform potential users or investors about the invention and its value.
• B. To apply for a patent.
• C. To write a historical account of the invention.
• D. To explain the scientific principles behind the invention to experts.

Câu 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án đúng nhất:

• A. Nó làm giảm số lượng người đọc sách.
• B. Nó khiến việc sao chép sách bằng tay trở nên dễ dàng hơn.
• C. Nó tăng cường khả năng tiếp cận thông tin và kiến thức.
• D. Nó chỉ có ảnh hưởng đến châu Âu.

Câu 2: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu:
The steam engine was a revolutionary ______ that powered factories and transportation during the Industrial Revolution.

• A. discovery
• B. invention
• C. experiment
• D. theory

Câu 3: Chọn câu sử dụng cấu trúc bị động (passive voice) đúng ngữ pháp và phù hợp với ngữ cảnh:
Which sentence correctly uses the passive voice?

• A. Alexander Graham Bell inventing the telephone in 1876.
• B. The telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
• C. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell was invented the telephone.
• D. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

Câu 4: Đọc tình huống và chọn câu trả lời hợp lý nhất:
Imagine you are describing a new smartphone feature that uses AI to predict user needs. Which word best describes this feature"s quality?

• A. innovative
• B. traditional
• C. basic
• D. manual

Câu 5: Phân tích cấu trúc câu sau và xác định chức năng của mệnh đề quan hệ:

• A. Chỉ thời gian
• B. Bổ sung thông tin về chủ ngữ
• C. Chỉ mục đích
• D. Chỉ kết quả

Câu 6: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:

• A. Thomas Edison developed the light bulb because he didn"t face challenges.
• B. Thomas Edison failed to develop the light bulb due to many challenges.
• C. Although Thomas Edison faced many challenges, he managed to create a working light bulb.
• D. Thomas Edison faced challenges after he developed the light bulb.

Câu 7: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu về quá trình phát triển sản phẩm:
The company invested heavily in research and ______ before launching their new technology.

• A. production
• B. marketing
• C. distribution
• D. development

Câu 8: Đọc đoạn văn sau và rút ra kết luận hợp lý:

• A. Internet có cả tác động tích cực và tiêu cực.
• B. Internet chỉ được sử dụng cho mục đích quân sự.
• C. Internet không ảnh hưởng đến giáo dục.
• D. Internet đã giải quyết tất cả các vấn đề về thông tin.

Câu 9: Chọn cách kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ:

• A. The first computer programmer, who worked on Charles Babbage"s early mechanical computer, she was Ada Lovelace.
• B. The first computer programmer was Ada Lovelace, who worked on Charles Babbage"s early mechanical computer.
• C. Ada Lovelace, which was the first computer programmer, worked on Charles Babbage"s early mechanical computer.
• D. Ada Lovelace worked on Charles Babbage"s early mechanical computer, where she was the first computer programmer.

Câu 10: Từ nào sau đây mô tả tốt nhất một phát minh có ảnh hưởng lớn và thay đổi cuộc sống của nhiều người trên khắp thế giới?

• A. local
• B. minor
• C. global
• D. personal

Câu 11: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ (inversion):

• A. They achieved a breakthrough in battery technology after years of experiments.
• B. They didn"t achieve a breakthrough in battery technology despite years of experiments.
• C. Before years of experiments, they achieved a breakthrough in battery technology.
• D. They only experimented for years to achieve a breakthrough in battery technology.

Câu 12: Đọc đoạn văn và xác định mục đích chính của tác giả:

• A. Để so sánh Graphene với các vật liệu khác.
• B. Để mô tả chi tiết cấu trúc hóa học của Graphene.
• C. Để cảnh báo về những nguy hiểm của Graphene.
• D. Để giới thiệu về Graphene và tiềm năng ứng dụng của nó.

Câu 13: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu sau:
The invention of the wheel had a profound ______ on transportation and trade in ancient times.

• A. discovery
• B. impact
• C. process
• D. patent

Câu 14: Chọn câu sử dụng trạng từ (adverb) đúng vị trí và ngữ nghĩa:
Which sentence is grammatically correct and natural?

• A. The product was launched successfully globally.
• B. Globally the product was launched successfully.
• C. The product was successfully launched globally.
• D. Successfully the product was launched globally.

Câu 15: Phân tích câu sau và xác định mối quan hệ giữa hai vế câu:

• A. Nguyên nhân - Kết quả
• B. Đối lập
• C. Liệt kê
• D. So sánh

Câu 16: Chọn từ trái nghĩa với "innovative" trong ngữ cảnh phát minh công nghệ:

• A. creative
• B. original
• C. modern
• D. conventional

Câu 17: Đọc đoạn văn và suy luận về lý do thành công của sản phẩm:

• A. Nó là chiếc xe điện đầu tiên được phát minh.
• B. Nó đắt hơn các đối thủ cạnh tranh.
• C. Nó có tính năng vượt trội (pin lâu hơn) và giá cả hợp lý.
• D. Nó chỉ phổ biến ở thị trường địa phương.

Câu 18: Chọn động từ khuyết thiếu (modal verb) thích hợp nhất để diễn tả khả năng trong quá khứ:

• A. could be
• B. must be
• C. should be
• D. will be

Câu 19: Chọn cách viết lại câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc bị động:

• A. Smartphones are used people all over the world every day.
• B. Smartphones are used by people all over the world every day.
• C. Smartphones use people all over the world every day.
• D. Smartphones are being used people all over the world every day.

Câu 20: Điền từ còn thiếu vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:

• A. failure
• B. challenge
• C. success
• D. experiment

Câu 21: Đọc đoạn văn và xác định ý chính:

• A. Bệnh đậu mùa đã được tiệt trừ.
• B. Vaccine chỉ là một phát minh y tế đơn thuần.
• C. Hàng triệu người đã chết vì bệnh tật.
• D. Vaccine là một phát minh y tế có tác động tích cực toàn cầu.

Câu 22: Chọn câu sử dụng liên từ (conjunction) hoặc trạng từ liên kết (conjunctive adverb) để diễn tả sự đối lập:

• A. Therefore
• B. However
• C. In addition
• D. Consequently

Câu 23: Phân tích câu sau và xác định loại mệnh đề quan hệ:

• A. Mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ người
• B. Mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ vật
• C. Mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn
• D. Mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ thời gian

Câu 24: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất để mô tả giai đoạn đưa sản phẩm ra thị trường quốc tế:

• A. export
• B. import
• C. invent
• D. research

Câu 25: Đọc đoạn văn và xác định thông tin không được đề cập:

• A. Ứng dụng của AI trong sản xuất.
• B. Mối lo ngại về việc mất việc làm do AI.
• C. Tác động của AI đến ngành tài chính.
• D. Lịch sử phát triển của AI.

Câu 26: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau, sử dụng cấu trúc "It is... that/who":

• A. It was Alexander Fleming who discovered penicillin.
• B. It was penicillin that discovered Alexander Fleming.
• C. It is Alexander Fleming that discovers penicillin.
• D. It is penicillin that is discovered by Alexander Fleming.

Câu 27: Điền dạng đúng của động từ vào chỗ trống (sử dụng cấu trúc bị động):

• A. invents
• B. is invented
• C. was invented
• D. invented

Câu 28: Phân tích câu sau và xác định ý nghĩa của việc sử dụng "which":

• A. Chỉ công ty
• B. Chỉ hành động "patented the invention"
• C. Chỉ quyền độc quyền (exclusive rights)
• D. Chỉ 20 năm

Câu 29: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất để mô tả một phát minh có thể được sử dụng cho nhiều mục đích khác nhau:

• A. single-purpose
• B. complicated
• C. limited
• D. versatile

Câu 30: Đọc tình huống và chọn câu nhận xét đúng:
Một công ty nhỏ phát minh ra một bộ lọc nước hiệu quả và giá rẻ, có thể giúp hàng triệu người ở các nước đang phát triển tiếp cận nước sạch. Mặc dù không mang lại lợi nhuận khổng lồ, phát minh này lại được ca ngợi rộng rãi vì tác động tích cực đến xã hội.
Nhận xét nào sau đây phù hợp nhất với tình huống này?

• A. Thành công toàn cầu (global success) có thể được đo lường không chỉ bằng lợi nhuận mà còn bằng tác động xã hội.
• B. Chỉ những phát minh mang lại lợi nhuận cao mới được coi là thành công.
• C. Phát minh này sẽ không có tác động toàn cầu vì công ty nhỏ.
• D. Bộ lọc nước hiệu quả và giá rẻ không phải là một phát minh quan trọng.

Câu 1: Choose the best word to complete the sentence: The invention of the printing press was a major ______ that revolutionized the spread of information.

• A. breakthrough
• B. outcome
• C. process
• D. experiment

Câu 2: The smartphone is considered a successful ______ because it has changed the way people live and work globally.

• A. discovery
• B. research
• C. innovation
• D. failure

Câu 3: Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice: Scientists are developing a new type of battery for electric cars.

• A. A new type of battery is developed by scientists for electric cars.
• B. A new type of battery develops by scientists for electric cars.
• C. A new type of battery has been developed by scientists for electric cars.
• D. A new type of battery is being developed by scientists for electric cars.

Câu 4: The first successful steam engine ______ by James Watt in the late 18th century.

• A. invents
• B. was invented
• C. is invented
• D. invented

Câu 5: Combine the two sentences using "although": The initial design had some flaws. It was still considered a promising invention.

• A. Although the initial design had some flaws, it was still considered a promising invention.
• B. The initial design had some flaws, although it was still considered a promising invention.
• C. Although the initial design had some flaws, but it was still considered a promising invention.
• D. The initial design had some flaws, although still considered a promising invention.

Câu 6: Combine the two sentences using "because": Thomas Edison continued experimenting. He wanted to find a durable filament for the light bulb.

• A. Thomas Edison continued experimenting, because he wanted to find a durable filament for the light bulb.
• B. Because Thomas Edison continued experimenting, he wanted to find a durable filament for the light bulb.
• C. Thomas Edison continued experimenting because he wanted to find a durable filament for the light bulb.
• D. Thomas Edison continued experimenting; because he wanted to find a durable filament for the light bulb.

Câu 7: Combine the two sentences using "who": Marie Curie was a brilliant scientist. She won two Nobel Prizes.

• A. Marie Curie who was a brilliant scientist, she won two Nobel Prizes.
• B. Marie Curie was a brilliant scientist, who won two Nobel Prizes.
• C. Marie Curie, who won two Nobel Prizes, was a brilliant scientist.
• D. Marie Curie, who was a brilliant scientist, won two Nobel Prizes.

Câu 8: The internet is a network ______ connects millions of computers worldwide.

• A. that
• B. who
• C. where
• D. when

Câu 9: Read the passage about the mobile phone. What was a key limitation of the first handheld mobile phone invented by Martin Cooper?

• A. It could only send text messages.
• B. It had a very short talk time after recharging.
• C. It was not truly mobile.
• D. It could not connect to networks.

Câu 10: According to the passage, what significant change in mobile technology occurred in the 1990s?

• A. The first handheld call was made.
• B. Smartphones were introduced.
• C. Networks transitioned from analog to digital.
• D. Phones became much larger.

Câu 11: Based on the passage, what does the term "ubiquitous" suggest about mobile phones today?

• A. They are very expensive.
• B. They are only used for talking.
• C. They are difficult to find.
• D. They are found everywhere.

Câu 12: What is the main idea of the reading passage?

• A. The evolution and global impact of the mobile phone.
• B. The challenges faced by early inventors.
• C. How smartphones changed the internet.
• D. The difference between analog and digital networks.

Câu 13: Choose the word closest in meaning to "breakthrough" as used in the passage.

• A. problem
• B. advancement
• C. obstacle
• D. mistake

Câu 14: Many old technologies ______ replaced by newer, more efficient ones.

• A. must replace
• B. must be replacing
• C. must have replaced
• D. must be replaced

Câu 15: Rewrite the sentence using "despite": He worked hard on his invention. He didn"t achieve commercial success.

• A. Despite working hard on his invention, he didn"t achieve commercial success.
• B. Despite he worked hard on his invention, he didn"t achieve commercial success.
• C. Despite his invention worked hard, he didn"t achieve commercial success.
• D. Despite working hard, his invention didn"t achieve commercial success.

Câu 16: The discovery of penicillin ______ many lives since the 20th century.

• A. has saved
• B. is saved
• C. has been saved
• D. was saved

Câu 17: The company plans to ______ its new product line next month.

• A. research
• B. launch
• C. discover
• D. protect

Câu 18: What is the difference between "invent" and "discover"?

• A. Invent means finding something that already exists, discover means creating something new.
• B. Invent is always accidental, discover is always intentional.
• C. Discover is about creating art, invent is about creating technology.
• D. Invent means creating something new, discover means finding something that already exists.

Câu 19: The internet has made a huge ______ on modern society.

• A. impact
• B. process
• C. research
• D. patent

Câu 20: Choose the grammatically correct sentence.

• A. The car were invented over a century ago.
• B. The car was invent over a century ago.
• C. The car was invented over a century ago.
• D. The car has invented over a century ago.

Câu 21: Combine the two sentences using a non-defining relative clause with "which": The new software update fixed several bugs. This update was released last week.

• A. The new software update which was released last week fixed several bugs.
• B. The new software update, which was released last week, fixed several bugs.
• C. The new software update, which fixed several bugs, was released last week.
• D. The new software update was released last week, which fixed several bugs.

Câu 22: Read the passage. Which of the following statements best describes the journey of the mobile phone based on the text?

• A. It was a perfect invention from the start and needed no further changes.
• B. It started as a small, powerful device and became larger over time.
• C. Its development stopped after the transition to digital networks.
• D. It evolved from a basic, limited device to a complex, widely used tool through continuous improvement.

Câu 23: Many modern conveniences ______ possible by technological advancements.

• A. are made
• B. make
• C. are making
• D. have made

Câu 24: Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence: The team is working on the final ______ of the prototype before mass production.

• A. invention
• B. discovery
• C. development
• D. research

Câu 25: The company hopes to ______ its technology to solve environmental problems.

• A. apply
• B. invent
• C. discover
• D. patent

Câu 26: Rewrite the sentence using the passive voice: Someone stole my phone yesterday.

• A. My phone stole yesterday.
• B. My phone is stolen yesterday.
• C. My phone has been stolen yesterday.
• D. My phone was stolen yesterday.

Câu 27: The new app, ______ was designed by a local student, has become very popular.

• A. which
• B. who
• C. where
• D. when

Câu 28: Choose the word that means the process of making a new product available for sale.

• A. innovation
• B. research
• C. commercialization
• D. experimentation

Câu 29: The project ______ completed by the deadline.

• A. can completed
• B. can be completed
• C. can completing
• D. can been completed

Câu 30: Combine the following sentences into one complex sentence: The scientist worked late in the lab. He was trying to perfect his invention. He finally succeeded after many attempts.

• A. The scientist worked late in the lab, and he was trying to perfect his invention, so he finally succeeded after many attempts.
• B. Because the scientist worked late in the lab, trying to perfect his invention, he finally succeeded after many attempts.
• C. The scientist worked late in the lab while trying to perfect his invention, but he finally succeeded after many attempts.
• D. The scientist worked late in the lab, trying to perfect his invention, until he finally succeeded after many attempts.

Câu 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn ý chính phù hợp nhất:

Inventions are not always the result of a sudden "aha!" moment. Often, they are the product of years of hard work, experimentation, and failure. Many inventors try dozens, even hundreds, of different approaches before finding one that works. Thomas Edison famously said, "I have not failed. I"ve just found 10,000 ways that won"t work." This persistence is a key trait of successful inventors.

• A. Sự thất bại là điều không thể tránh khỏi trong quá trình phát minh.
• B. Thomas Edison là nhà phát minh kiên trì nhất lịch sử.
• C. Quá trình phát minh đòi hỏi sự kiên trì và thử nghiệm lặp đi lặp lại.
• D. Ý tưởng phát minh thường đến đột ngột và dễ dàng.

Câu 2: Dựa vào đoạn văn ở Câu 1, phẩm chất nào được nhấn mạnh là quan trọng đối với nhà phát minh thành công?

• A. Trí thông minh bẩm sinh
• B. Khả năng làm việc một mình
• C. May mắn
• D. Sự kiên trì (persistence)

Câu 3: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu sau:
The company plans to ______ its new smartphone model globally next month.

• A. invent
• B. launch
• C. patent
• D. research

Câu 4: Chọn từ có nghĩa gần nhất với "breakthrough" trong ngữ cảnh công nghệ:
Scientists announced a major ______ in the treatment of the disease.

• A. discovery
• B. problem
• C. experiment
• D. failure

Câu 5: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng đại từ quan hệ thích hợp:
This is the factory. They produce the components for the new device here.

• A. This is the factory, which they produce the components for the new device here.
• B. This is the factory who they produce the components for the new device.
• C. This is the factory where they produce the components for the new device.
• D. This is the factory that they produce the components for the new device here.

Câu 6: Chọn câu sử dụng đại từ quan hệ đúng về mặt ngữ pháp và ý nghĩa:
The inventor, ______ ideas changed the world, lived a simple life.

• A. who
• B. whom
• C. which
• D. whose

Câu 7: Phân tích câu sau và xác định loại mệnh đề quan hệ được sử dụng:
My smartphone, which I bought last year, has many useful applications.

• A. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clause)
• B. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (Non-defining relative clause)
• C. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ (Adverbial clause)
• D. Mệnh đề danh từ (Noun clause)

Câu 8: Chọn câu có cấu trúc ngữ pháp không chính xác:

• A. The internet, that was invented in the 20th century, has revolutionized communication.
• B. The internet, which was invented in the 20th century, has revolutionized communication.
• C. The internet which revolutionized communication was invented in the 20th century.
• D. The internet that revolutionized communication was invented in the 20th century.

Câu 9: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:

The electric light bulb is often credited solely to Thomas Edison. However, many inventors before him had experimented with creating electric light. Edison"s key contribution was developing a practical, long-lasting, and economically viable incandescent light bulb in 1879. He also developed a complete system of electric utility, including generators and distribution lines, which was crucial for the widespread adoption of the light bulb.

• A. Edison là người đầu tiên phát minh ra bóng đèn điện.
• B. Edison chỉ phát minh ra bóng đèn, không liên quan đến hệ thống điện.
• C. Đóng góp chính của Edison là tạo ra bóng đèn thực tế và hệ thống điện hỗ trợ.
• D. Nhiều nhà phát minh sau Edison đã hoàn thiện bóng đèn điện.

Câu 10: Theo đoạn văn ở Câu 9, điều gì là quan trọng để bóng đèn điện của Edison được sử dụng rộng rãi?

• A. Giá thành rất rẻ của bóng đèn.
• B. Sự độc quyền của Edison.
• C. Chính phủ yêu cầu sử dụng bóng đèn.
• D. Việc phát triển hệ thống điện đi kèm.

Câu 11: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu:
To protect their new invention, the engineers decided to apply for a ______.

• A. patent
• B. license
• C. trademark
• D. copyright

Câu 12: Chọn từ có nghĩa trái ngược với "failure" trong ngữ cảnh kinh doanh/phát minh:

• A. challenge
• B. experiment
• C. success
• D. attempt

Câu 13: Chọn cách kết hợp câu đúng nhất, sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ:
He is the scientist. I met him at the technology conference last week.

• A. He is the scientist who I met him at the technology conference last week.
• B. He is the scientist whom I met at the technology conference last week.
• C. He is the scientist, whom I met at the technology conference last week.
• D. He is the scientist where I met at the technology conference last week.

Câu 14: Phân tích tình huống sau:
Một công ty nhỏ phát triển một ứng dụng di động mới với tính năng độc đáo. Họ đầu tư mạnh vào quảng cáo nhưng không nghiên cứu kỹ nhu cầu thị trường mục tiêu. Kết quả là ứng dụng không thu hút được nhiều người dùng và thất bại.
Hãy xác định nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến sự thất bại này.

• A. Thiếu tính năng độc đáo.
• B. Thiếu đầu tư vào quảng cáo.
• C. Ứng dụng có lỗi kỹ thuật.
• D. Không hiểu rõ nhu cầu thị trường.

Câu 15: Chọn từ phù hợp nhất để miêu tả một phát minh có ảnh hưởng lớn đến xã hội toàn cầu:
The Internet has had a ______ impact on how people communicate and access information.

• A. profound
• B. minor
• C. local
• D. temporary

Câu 16: Chọn câu có thể thay thế cho "The year 1989 was when the World Wide Web was invented." mà không làm thay đổi nghĩa:

• A. The year 1989 was where the World Wide Web was invented.
• B. 1989 was the year when the World Wide Web was invented.
• C. The year 1989 was which the World Wide Web was invented.
• D. The World Wide Web was invented in the year where 1989.

Câu 17: Đọc các câu sau và sắp xếp chúng thành một đoạn văn hợp lý nói về sự phát triển của điện thoại di động:
(1) As technology advanced, smartphones with internet access and multiple applications were developed.
(2) Initially, mobile phones were large and only used for making calls.
(3) Today, smartphones are essential devices for billions of people worldwide.
(4) Over time, phones became smaller and more portable, adding features like texting.

• A. (1)-(2)-(4)-(3)
• B. (3)-(1)-(4)-(2)
• C. (2)-(4)-(1)-(3)
• D. (4)-(2)-(1)-(3)

Câu 18: Từ nào phù hợp nhất để mô tả khả năng được sử dụng hoặc áp dụng trong nhiều tình huống khác nhau của một phát minh?
Smartphones are incredibly ______ devices, used for communication, work, entertainment, and education.

• A. specific
• B. rigid
• C. basic
• D. versatile

Câu 19: Chọn câu có thể làm câu chủ đề (topic sentence) tốt nhất cho một đoạn văn nói về lợi ích của máy tính cá nhân:

• A. Máy tính cá nhân có màn hình và bàn phím.
• B. Máy tính cá nhân đã mang lại nhiều lợi ích đáng kể cho cuộc sống hiện đại.
• C. Tôi sử dụng máy tính cá nhân của mình hàng ngày.
• D. Nhiều người sở hữu máy tính cá nhân.

Câu 20: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu, thể hiện mục đích:
Inventors often work late nights ______ they can finish their projects on time.

• A. so that
• B. because
• C. although
• D. due to

Câu 21: Phân tích câu sau:
The car, which was invented in the late 19th century, changed transportation forever.
Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề quan hệ, ý nghĩa của câu có thay đổi đáng kể không? Vì sao?

• A. Không đáng kể, vì mệnh đề đó cung cấp thông tin bổ sung, không thiết yếu để xác định "the car".
• B. Có, vì mệnh đề đó chỉ rõ loại xe nào được nói đến.
• C. Có, vì mệnh đề đó là chủ ngữ của câu.
• D. Không thể bỏ đi, vì câu sẽ không còn ngữ pháp đúng.

Câu 22: Chọn câu có ý nghĩa gần nhất với câu sau:
Despite facing numerous challenges, she managed to turn her innovative idea into a global success.

• A. She failed to succeed globally because of many challenges.
• B. She succeeded globally easily, despite some small challenges.
• C. She faced many challenges, so her innovative idea did not become a global success.
• D. Although she faced many challenges, she succeeded in making her innovative idea a global success.

Câu 23: Điền từ phù hợp nhất vào chỗ trống, dựa vào ngữ cảnh nói về sự phổ biến toàn cầu:
The product achieved ______ success, being sold in over 100 countries.

• A. local
• B. global
• C. partial
• D. initial

Câu 24: Chọn câu sử dụng đại từ quan hệ "why" đúng ngữ pháp và ý nghĩa:

• A. That is the reason which he failed.
• B. That is the reason where he failed.
• C. That is the reason why he failed.
• D. That is the reason who he failed.

Câu 25: Đọc đoạn thông tin sau:
Công ty X phát triển một loại vật liệu xây dựng mới nhẹ hơn, bền hơn và thân thiện với môi trường hơn vật liệu truyền thống. Sau khi thử nghiệm thành công, họ bắt đầu sản xuất hàng loạt và tiếp thị sản phẩm ra thị trường quốc tế. Sản phẩm này nhanh chóng được các công ty xây dựng lớn trên thế giới đón nhận.
Hãy phân tích yếu tố nào không được đề cập trực tiếp nhưng có thể suy luận là đã góp phần vào "global success" của sản phẩm?

• A. Tính ưu việt của sản phẩm (nhẹ, bền, thân thiện môi trường).
• B. Khả năng sản xuất hàng loạt.
• C. Chiến lược tiếp thị hiệu quả.
• D. Giá thành cạnh tranh so với vật liệu truyền thống.

Câu 26: Chọn từ phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống:
The invention of the printing press had a massive ______ on the spread of knowledge.

• A. impact
• B. process
• C. patent
• D. device

Câu 27: Chọn câu diễn đạt đúng nhất mối quan hệ nhân quả:
The research was thorough, ______ the team made a significant discovery.

• A. although
• B. so
• C. but
• D. for

Câu 28: Đọc đoạn văn sau và xác định câu lạc đề (không phù hợp với ý chính):
(1) The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most significant technological trends today. (2) AI algorithms are becoming increasingly sophisticated, enabling machines to learn and make decisions. (3) AI is being applied in various fields, from healthcare to transportation, promising significant advancements. (4) Many people enjoy watching movies about robots and AI.

• A. (1)
• B. (2)
• C. (3)
• D. (4)

Câu 29: Chọn cách diễn đạt lại câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ:
Marie Curie was a chemist and physicist. She conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.

• A. Marie Curie was a chemist and physicist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.
• B. Marie Curie, who was a chemist and physicist, she conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.
• C. Marie Curie was a chemist and physicist, which conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.
• D. Marie Curie conducted pioneering research on radioactivity, who was a chemist and physicist.

Câu 30: Chọn từ phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống, mô tả một đặc điểm của phát minh thành công:
A truly ______ invention addresses a real need or solves a significant problem for users.

• A. complicated
• B. expensive
• C. useful
• D. ancient

Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete the following sentence.
Marie Curie is a famous scientist _____ discoveries in radioactivity changed the world.

• A. who
• B. whom
• C. whose
• D. which

Câu 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete the following sentence.
The company failed to _____ their new product effectively, leading to poor sales despite its innovative design.

• A. invent
• B. design
• C. prototype
• D. market

Câu 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete the following sentence.
The first mobile phone, _____ by Martin Cooper in 1973, was a significant _____ in communication technology.

• A. invented / breakthrough
• B. inventing / success
• C. to invent / innovation
• D. is invented / design

Câu 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete the following sentence.
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876, _____ revolutionized long-distance communication.

• A. who
• B. whom
• C. which
• D. where

Câu 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete the following sentence.
The inventor spent years perfecting the _____ before presenting it to potential investors.

• A. market
• B. prototype
• C. success
• D. patent

Câu 6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete the following sentence.
The light bulb had a huge _____ on society, allowing people to work and study after dark.

• A. impact
• B. invention
• C. discovery
• D. research

Câu 7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following sentence.
Despite the high cost of the research, they managed to develop a revolutionary new material.

• A. Because the research was expensive, they couldn"t develop a new material.
• B. They developed a new material, so the research was very costly.
• C. The research was very expensive, but they didn"t manage to develop a new material.
• D. Although the research was costly, they succeeded in developing a revolutionary new material.

Câu 8: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete the following sentence.
She applied for a _____ to protect her invention from being copied by other companies.

• A. trademark
• B. copyright
• C. patent
• D. license

Câu 9: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete the following sentence.
The company invested heavily in automation _____ they could increase production efficiency.

• A. because
• B. so that
• C. although
• D. therefore

Câu 10: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete the following sentence.
Many great inventions were not immediately successful _____ they faced resistance from traditional industries.

• A. because
• B. so that
• C. in order to
• D. however

Câu 11: Read the following text and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the question.
The World Wide Web, invented by Tim Berners-Lee, was originally conceived as a tool for scientists to share information easily. Its initial success was limited to the academic community. However, as more people gained access to computers and the internet, the Web"s potential for global communication and commerce became apparent. This led to its rapid expansion and eventual global success, transforming industries and daily life.

• A. To entertain people.
• B. To make money for scientists.
• C. To sell products online.
• D. To facilitate information sharing among scientists.

Câu 12: Based on the text in Question 11, what was the key factor that led to the World Wide Web"s global success?

• A. Its initial use in the academic community.
• B. The efforts of Tim Berners-Lee.
• C. Increased public access to computers and the internet.
• D. Its potential for academic research.

Câu 13: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction.
The company is launching a new product, **which** is designed **user-friendly** and **cost-effectively**.

• A. which
• B. designed user-friendly
• C. cost-effectively

Câu 14: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete the following sentence.
Penicillin, _____ by Alexander Fleming in 1928, was one of the most important medical discoveries of the 20th century.

• A. discovering
• B. discovered
• C. that discovered
• D. which discovering

Câu 15: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete the following sentence.
He is an inventor _____ ideas are always ahead of their time.

• A. who
• B. whom
• C. which
• D. whose

Câu 16: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to complete the following sentence.
The invention was a _____ success, selling millions of units worldwide within the first year.

• A. global
• B. local
• C. private
• D. technical