Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 6: Destinations – Reading – Explore New Worlds

Câu 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Exploring new destinations offers a wealth of benefits beyond just taking a break from routine. Travel broadens the mind by exposing us to different cultures, perspectives, and ways of life. It can challenge our assumptions and help us develop a more global outlook. Moreover, navigating unfamiliar places builds confidence and problem-solving skills. Whether it"s figuring out public transport in a foreign city or communicating despite a language barrier, these experiences push us outside our comfort zones and foster resilience. Travel also provides incredible learning opportunities, from visiting historical sites to trying new cuisines. It creates lasting memories and often leads to new friendships. Ultimately, exploring the world is an investment in personal growth and understanding.

What is the main purpose of this passage?

• A. To describe popular travel destinations.
• B. To give advice on planning a trip.
• C. To compare different types of travel.
• D. To highlight the advantages of exploring new places.

Câu 2: According to the passage, how does travel help broaden the mind?

• A. By forcing us to solve problems.
• B. By allowing us to relax.
• C. By exposing us to different cultures and perspectives.
• D. By helping us make new friends.

Câu 3: The word "resilience" in the passage is closest in meaning to...

• A. happiness
• B. toughness or ability to recover
• C. shyness
• D. intelligence

Câu 4: What kind of skills does the passage suggest are built by navigating unfamiliar places?

• A. Confidence and problem-solving.
• B. Cooking and language learning.
• C. Negotiation and budgeting.
• D. Memory and planning.

Câu 5: Based on the passage, which statement is TRUE about traveling?

• A. It is only beneficial for young people.
• B. It always involves language barriers.
• C. It is primarily about relaxation.
• D. It can lead to making new friends and creating memories.

Câu 6: Read the following text about eco-tourism and answer the questions.

Eco-tourism is a form of tourism involving visiting fragile, pristine, and relatively undisturbed natural areas, intended as a low-impact and often small scale alternative to standard commercial mass tourism. It aims to provide an experience which is both recreational and educational, while promoting conservation and having minimal negative impact on the environment and local communities. Key principles include minimizing physical, social, and psychological impacts; building environmental and cultural awareness and respect; providing positive experiences for both visitors and hosts; and providing direct financial benefits for conservation and local people. When done correctly, eco-tourism can be a powerful tool for conservation and sustainable development, encouraging travelers to become advocates for environmental protection.

What is a primary goal of eco-tourism according to the text?

• A. To promote conservation and minimize negative impacts.
• B. To maximize profits for tour operators.
• C. To attract as many tourists as possible to natural areas.
• D. To provide luxurious experiences in nature.

Câu 7: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a principle of eco-tourism in the passage?

• A. Minimizing physical and social impacts.
• B. Building environmental and cultural awareness.
• C. Providing free accommodation for visitors.
• D. Providing direct financial benefits for local people.

Câu 8: The word "pristine" in the passage most likely describes natural areas that are...

• A. very popular with tourists
• B. difficult to access
• C. heavily developed
• D. clean and unspoiled

Câu 9: How can eco-tourism potentially help conservation?

• A. By building large hotels in natural areas.
• B. By encouraging travelers to support environmental protection.
• C. By preventing all visitors from entering natural areas.
• D. By focusing only on recreational activities.

Câu 10: In the context of eco-tourism, what does "low-impact" likely mean?

• A. Causing minimal harm to the environment and community.
• B. Being inexpensive for tourists.
• C. Not requiring much physical effort.
• D. Having little effect on the global economy.

Câu 11: Read the following short text and answer the question.

Machu Picchu, located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is one of the most famous and breathtaking archaeological sites in the world. Built by the Incas in the 15th century, it was later abandoned and remained hidden from the outside world until its "rediscovery" in 1911. Today, it"s a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major tourist destination. Visitors are often amazed by the sophisticated stone construction and the stunning panoramic views. The journey there, often involving a train ride or a trek along the Inca Trail, is an adventure in itself.

What makes Machu Picchu a significant destination, according to the text?

• A. Its modern architecture.
• B. Its historical significance and impressive location.
• C. Its large number of hotels.
• D. Its easy accessibility by road.

Câu 12: The phrase "remained hidden from the outside world" suggests that Machu Picchu was...

• A. easy to find.
• B. destroyed by war.
• C. unknown to most people for a period.
• D. always a popular tourist spot.

Câu 13: What is mentioned as an adventure related to visiting Machu Picchu?

• A. The journey to get there.
• B. Exploring ancient ruins.
• C. Meeting local people.
• D. Trying Peruvian food.

Câu 14: What does "UNESCO World Heritage site" status imply about Machu Picchu?

• A. It is only for scientists to visit.
• B. It is a modern construction.
• C. It is protected for its historical or cultural importance.
• D. It is a very cheap place to visit.

Câu 15: Which word best describes the views from Machu Picchu, according to the text?

• A. Ordinary.
• B. Disappointing.
• C. Beautiful or impressive.
• D. Confusing.

Câu 16: Choose the word that best fits the blank in the following sentence:
The ancient city was discovered by archaeologists exploring a remote, _____ region.

• A. unexplored
• B. crowded
• C. modernized
• D. accessible

Câu 17: Choose the word that best fits the blank in the following sentence:
Booking flights and accommodation in advance is a key part of trip _____.

• A. exploration
• B. planning
• C. arrival
• D. souvenir

Câu 18: Choose the word that best fits the blank in the following sentence:
The _____ of the rainforest is crucial for maintaining biodiversity.

• A. destruction
• B. development
• C. habitation
• D. conservation

Câu 19: Choose the word that best fits the blank in the following sentence:
Learning a few basic phrases in the local language can greatly improve your _____ when traveling.

• A. communication
• B. navigation
• C. transportation
• D. imagination

Câu 20: Choose the word that best fits the blank in the following sentence:
The museum offered a fascinating _____ into the history of the ancient civilization.

• A. departure
• B. destination
• C. insight
• D. luggage

Câu 21: Read the following advice for travelers and answer the question.

When visiting a new country, especially one with a different culture, it"s wise to do some research beforehand. Learn about local customs, traditions, and etiquette. Understanding what is considered polite or impolite can prevent misunderstandings and show respect for the local people. For example, in some cultures, removing your shoes before entering a home is standard practice, while in others, pointing with your finger is considered rude. Being aware of these nuances will make your interactions smoother and more positive.

What is the main point of this advice?

• A. To suggest the best places to visit.
• B. To emphasize the importance of respecting local culture and customs.
• C. To recommend learning the local language.
• D. To warn about dangerous customs.

Câu 22: Why does the text suggest learning about local customs is important?

• A. To avoid misunderstandings and show respect.
• B. To find the cheapest places to eat.
• C. To be able to argue with locals.
• D. To get better deals when shopping.

Câu 23: The word "etiquette" in the passage refers to...

• A. local food
• B. historical sites
• C. language difficulties
• D. rules of polite behavior

Câu 24: What is given as an example of a cultural custom in the text?

• A. Taking photos.
• B. Exchanging money.
• C. Removing shoes before entering a home.
• D. Using public transport.

Câu 25: The word "nuances" in the passage refers to...

• A. major problems
• B. subtle differences
• C. common greetings
• D. historical facts

Câu 26: Which type of destination would someone interested in ancient civilizations most likely visit?

• A. An archaeological site.
• B. A modern shopping mall.
• C. A ski resort.
• D. A busy port city.

Câu 27: If you want to experience local culture and daily life deeply, which accommodation option might be best?

• A. A luxury hotel chain.
• B. A beach resort.
• C. A campsite outside the city.
• D. A homestay with a local family.

Câu 28: What is the likely benefit of visiting a popular tourist attraction during the "off-season"?

• A. The weather is always better.
• B. There are usually fewer tourists.
• C. All facilities are closed.
• D. It is more expensive.

Câu 29: Which activity is most associated with adventure travel?

• A. Visiting museums.
• B. Relaxing on a beach.
• C. Trekking in the mountains.
• D. Shopping for souvenirs.

Câu 30: Why might a traveler choose to visit a remote island instead of a bustling city?

• A. To experience peace and natural beauty.
• B. To find more job opportunities.
• C. To attend business meetings.
• D. To visit famous historical monuments (cities often have more).

Câu 1: Read the following excerpt. What is the main idea of this paragraph?

"Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Vietnam, is famous for its thousands of limestone karsts and islets in various shapes and sizes. Visitors can explore the bay by cruising through the emerald waters, visiting hidden caves, and kayaking among the stunning rock formations. The unique geological landscape and rich biodiversity make it a must-see destination."

• A. Activities available in Ha Long Bay.
• B. The biodiversity of Ha Long Bay.
• C. Why Ha Long Bay is a popular tourist destination.
• D. The geological features of Ha Long Bay.

Câu 2: In the excerpt about Ha Long Bay, the word "karsts" most likely refers to:

• A. Unique rock formations.
• B. Types of boats used for cruising.
• C. Hidden caves in the bay.
• D. Small islands with beaches.

Câu 3: Based on the excerpt about Ha Long Bay, which activity allows visitors to get closer to the rock formations?

• A. Cruising.
• B. Visiting hidden caves.
• C. Taking photos.
• D. Kayaking.

Câu 4: Read the following passage and answer the questions.

"Exploring the Amazon rainforest offers an unparalleled adventure. This vast ecosystem is home to an incredible array of wildlife, from vibrant macaws and elusive jaguars to tiny insects. Navigating the dense forest requires expert guides, as trails are often unmarked, and dangers, such as venomous snakes and poisonous plants, are present. Tourists typically travel by boat along the Amazon River and its tributaries, offering a unique perspective of the forest canopy and easy access to remote lodges. Sustainable tourism initiatives are crucial here to protect the fragile environment and the indigenous communities."

Câu 4: What is the primary challenge mentioned for navigating the Amazon rainforest?

• A. Finding remote lodges.
• B. The difficulty of finding trails.
• C. Spotting wildlife.
• D. Traveling by boat.

Câu 5: According to the passage about the Amazon, what is the main reason tourists use boats?

• A. To see the wildlife up close.
• B. It"s cheaper than walking.
• C. It provides a good view and access to remote areas.
• D. Walking is prohibited.

Câu 6: The passage mentions "sustainable tourism initiatives". Based on the context, what is the main purpose of these initiatives?

• A. To protect the environment and local people.
• B. To build more remote lodges.
• C. To attract more tourists.
• D. To train expert guides.

Câu 7: Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a type of wildlife found in the Amazon according to the passage?

• A. Macaws.
• B. Jaguars.
• C. Insects.
• D. Monkeys.

Câu 8: Consider a travel blog post titled "Lost in the Sahara". Which of the following would you LEAST expect to read about in this post?

• A. Vast sand dunes and extreme heat.
• B. Lush vegetation and diverse birdlife.
• C. Experiencing a starry night sky.
• D. The silence and solitude of the desert.

Câu 9: Imagine you are reading a guide book description of Kyoto, Japan. Which sentence is most likely to appear in a section about its cultural attractions?

• A. The city offers a wide range of modern shopping malls.
• B. Public transportation is very efficient and reliable.
• C. Visit the ancient temples and serene Zen gardens.
• D. Enjoy the vibrant nightlife in the downtown area.

Câu 10: Read the sentence: "The ancient ruins stood majestically on the hilltop, overlooking the valley below." What does the word "majestically" suggest about the ruins?

• A. They were hidden and difficult to see.
• B. They were small and insignificant.
• C. They were recently built.
• D. They were grand and impressive in appearance.

Câu 11: When reading a travel article, what is the author"s primary purpose when describing the "vibrant atmosphere" of a city market?

• A. To help the reader imagine the lively sensory experience.
• B. To warn the reader about noise.
• C. To inform the reader about the market"s history.
• D. To persuade the reader to buy something.

Câu 12: Read the sentence: "Despite the challenging climb, the panoramic views from the summit were absolutely breathtaking." What does the phrase "breathtaking" imply about the views?

• A. They were difficult to see.
• B. They were extremely beautiful and impressive.
• C. They were average and unremarkable.
• D. They caused difficulty in breathing.

Câu 13: If a reading passage describes a destination as "remote and unspoiled", what can you infer about it?

• A. It is easy to reach and popular with tourists.
• B. It has modern facilities and infrastructure.
• C. It is far from populated areas and largely untouched by human activity.
• D. It is dangerous and should be avoided.

Câu 14: A travel writer is describing a trip to Antarctica. Which of the following themes would be most central to their description?

• A. Bustling city life and historical monuments.
• B. Tropical beaches and warm ocean currents.
• C. Ancient forests and diverse indigenous cultures.
• D. Extreme cold, ice landscapes, and unique polar wildlife.

Câu 15: Read the sentence: "The ancient city was a melting pot of cultures, with influences from traders and travelers from across the continent." What does "a melting pot of cultures" mean in this context?

• A. A place where many different cultures mixed together.
• B. A city known for its metalworking industry.
• C. A place where cultural traditions were strictly separated.
• D. A city that was destroyed by conflict.

Câu 16: When reading about "eco-tourism" destinations, what is a key characteristic you should expect the text to emphasize?

• A. Luxury resorts and amenities.
• B. Environmental conservation and local community benefit.
• C. High-adrenaline adventure sports.
• D. Large-scale tourist infrastructure development.

Câu 17: Read the sentence: "The museum houses artifacts spanning several millennia, offering a glimpse into the region"s rich history." What does "spanning several millennia" tell you about the artifacts?

• A. They are all from the same century.
• B. They are only from the last few years.
• C. They cover a period of thousands of years.
• D. They are organized into different rooms.

Câu 18: If a reading passage describes a travel experience as "off the beaten track", what does it mean?

• A. Visiting a place that is not commonly visited by tourists.
• B. Following a very popular tourist route.
• C. Getting lost while traveling.
• D. Traveling by train.

Câu 19: Read the sentence: "The ancient city"s infrastructure was remarkably advanced for its time, featuring complex aqueducts and paved roads." What does "infrastructure" refer to in this sentence?

• A. Its religious beliefs.
• B. Its system of government.
• C. Its artistic achievements.
• D. Its basic physical structures like roads and water systems.

Câu 20: When reading a description of a bustling marketplace in a foreign city, which sensory detail is LEAST likely to be mentioned?

• A. The aroma of spices and street food.
• B. The sounds of vendors calling out.
• C. The feeling of extreme isolation.
• D. The sight of colorful goods on display.

Câu 21: Read the sentence: "The remote island offered a sanctuary for rare bird species, undisturbed by human activity." What does "sanctuary" imply about the island for the birds?

• A. It was a place where they were hunted.
• B. It was a safe and protected place for them.
• C. It was a temporary stop during migration.
• D. It was a place where they were studied.

Câu 22: If a travel article focuses on "experiential tourism", what kind of activities would it most likely describe?

• A. Visiting famous landmarks and taking photos.
• B. Relaxing on a beach at a resort.
• C. Shopping for souvenirs.
• D. Participating in local crafts, cooking classes, or community life.

Câu 23: Read the sentence: "The city"s rich tapestry of history is evident in its architecture, from ancient temples to colonial-era buildings." What does "tapestry of history" suggest about the city"s history?

• A. It is complex and made up of many interwoven elements.
• B. It is simple and easy to understand.
• C. It is mostly forgotten.
• D. It is only documented in museums.

Câu 24: Consider a passage about exploring ancient ruins. Which detail would best support the idea that the civilization was technologically advanced?

• A. Evidence of religious ceremonies.
• B. Discovering pottery fragments.
• C. Finding an intricate irrigation system.
• D. Descriptions of their clothing.

Câu 25: Read the sentence: "The bustling metropolis offered a stark contrast to the tranquil village we had just left." What does "stark contrast" indicate about the relationship between the metropolis and the village?

• A. They were very similar.
• B. They were extremely different.
• C. They were located very close to each other.
• D. They were equally enjoyable.

Câu 26: If a travel article describes a destination as having "pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters", what is the author trying to emphasize?

• A. The difficulty of accessing the area.
• B. The cost of visiting the destination.
• C. The historical significance of the area.
• D. The natural beauty and cleanliness of the environment.

Câu 27: Read the description: "The ancient fortress, perched high on a cliff, served as a formidable defense against invaders." What does "formidable" suggest about the defense provided by the fortress?

• A. It was strong and difficult to overcome.
• B. It was weak and easily defeated.
• C. It was small and insignificant.
• D. It was primarily used for storage.

Câu 28: When reading about a "cultural immersion" trip, which activity is most likely to be included?

• A. Staying in international hotel chains.
• B. Eating only familiar food.
• C. Spending time living with a local family.
• D. Visiting only popular tourist attractions.

Câu 29: Read the sentence: "The bustling souk was a kaleidoscope of sights, sounds, and smells." What does "kaleidoscope" imply about the souk?

• A. It was quiet and orderly.
• B. It was filled with a complex and changing mix of sensory experiences.
• C. It was dark and difficult to see in.
• D. It was a very small market.

Câu 30: If a travel guide describes a destination as having "diverse topography", what kind of landscape would you expect to find there?

• A. Only flat plains.
• B. Only high mountains.
• C. Only coastal areas.
• D. A variety of landforms like mountains, valleys, and plains.

Câu 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.

The race to be the first to reach the geographic South Pole captivated the world in the early 20th century. Two main expeditions competed: one led by Norwegian Roald Amundsen and the other by British naval officer Robert Falcon Scott. Both teams faced unimaginable hardships in the brutal Antarctic environment.

Amundsen"s team, experienced in polar travel, chose a route across the Ross Ice Shelf and up the Axel Heiberg Glacier. They relied heavily on sled dogs for transport, a method Amundsen had mastered. Their preparation was meticulous, focusing on speed, efficiency, and adapting to the harsh conditions. They established supply depots along their route with precision. Amundsen"s team reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911, planting the Norwegian flag.

Scott"s expedition took a different approach. While they also used dogs, they supplemented them with ponies and motor sledges, neither of which proved effective in the extreme cold and difficult terrain. Their route up the Beardmore Glacier was longer and less direct than Amundsen"s. Despite immense perseverance, Scott and four companions arrived at the Pole on January 17, 1912, only to find Amundsen"s tent and flag already there. The return journey for Scott"s team was tragic; weakened by malnutrition, exhaustion, and the relentless cold, all five men perished before reaching base camp.

Amundsen"s success is often attributed to his pragmatic approach, meticulous planning, and superior understanding of polar travel techniques, particularly his reliance on dogs. Scott"s expedition, while demonstrating immense courage, was hampered by less effective transport methods and perhaps less adaptable planning. The story remains a powerful testament to human ambition and the unforgiving nature of Earth"s polar regions.

What is the main topic discussed in the passage?

• A. The harsh weather conditions in Antarctica.
• B. The history of polar exploration before 1900.
• C. The competition between two expeditions to reach the South Pole.
• D. The scientific discoveries made at the South Pole.

Câu 2: The word

• A. careful and precise
• B. quick and hasty
• C. brave and daring
• D. flexible and adaptable

Câu 3: According to the passage, what was a key difference in transport methods between Amundsen"s and Scott"s teams?

• A. Amundsen used only skis, while Scott used dogs.
• B. Scott used only motor sledges, while Amundsen used ponies.
• C. Both teams used the same methods, but Amundsen used more of them.
• D. Amundsen relied mainly on dogs, while Scott used a mix of dogs, ponies, and motor sledges.

Câu 4: Based on the passage, what can be inferred about Amundsen"s primary strategy for reaching the Pole first?

• A. He focused on making scientific observations along the way.
• B. He prioritized speed and efficiency through careful planning and proven techniques.
• C. He took the longest and most challenging route to prove his team"s endurance.
• D. He waited for the perfect weather conditions before starting his journey.

Câu 5: The passage suggests that Scott"s team faced greater difficulties on their return journey mainly due to...

• A. getting lost in a blizzard.
• B. unexpectedly meeting Amundsen"s team.
• C. weakened physical state and less effective transport.
• D. running out of fuel for their motor sledges.

Câu 6: Which statement about the two expeditions is best supported by the text?

• A. Amundsen"s approach was more practical for the specific conditions of polar travel.
• B. Scott"s team was less courageous than Amundsen"s team.
• C. Both teams made significant geographical discoveries.
• D. Scott reached the South Pole first, but Amundsen arrived shortly after.

Câu 7: What does the phrase

• A. They were slightly uncomfortable but manageable.
• B. They were extremely severe and difficult to endure.
• C. They were easy to overcome with the right technology.
• D. They were primarily psychological, not physical.

Câu 8: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.

The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the world"s largest coral reef system. It is an ecosystem of unparalleled beauty and biodiversity, stretching over 2,300 kilometers and comprising thousands of individual reefs and islands. This natural wonder is home to countless species of fish, coral, molluscs, turtles, dolphins, and sharks, making it a vital habitat.

Exploring the reef offers a breathtaking experience, whether through snorkeling, scuba diving, or glass-bottom boat tours. Visitors are captivated by the vibrant colors of the coral gardens and the abundance of marine life. However, this fragile ecosystem is facing significant threats, primarily from climate change, which causes coral bleaching due to rising sea temperatures. Pollution from coastal runoff and unsustainable fishing practices also pose serious risks.

Conservation efforts are underway, including initiatives to improve water quality, manage fishing, and promote sustainable tourism. Educating visitors about the reef"s vulnerability and the importance of protecting it is also crucial. The future of the Great Barrier Reef depends on concerted global and local actions to mitigate climate change and reduce direct human impacts. Protecting this natural treasure is essential not only for its intrinsic value but also for the countless species it supports and the economic benefits it brings through tourism.

What is the primary purpose of this passage?

• A. To describe the Great Barrier Reef and highlight the threats it faces.
• B. To convince tourists to visit the Great Barrier Reef.
• C. To compare the Great Barrier Reef to other coral reef systems.
• D. To provide a detailed scientific analysis of coral bleaching.

Câu 9: The word

• A. the total area of the reef system.
• B. the temperature of the ocean water.
• C. the variety of plant and animal life.
• D. the bright colors of the coral.

Câu 10: According to the passage, what is the main cause of coral bleaching in the Great Barrier Reef?

• A. Unsustainable fishing practices.
• B. Rising sea temperatures due to climate change.
• C. Pollution from coastal runoff.
• D. Damage from boat traffic.

Câu 11: The passage implies that conservation efforts need to address multiple factors because...

• A. only global actions can save the reef.
• B. tourism is the only threat to the ecosystem.
• C. scientists do not fully understand the causes of damage.
• D. the reef is threatened by several different issues, not just one.

Câu 12: If a tourist is particularly interested in seeing a wide variety of marine animals, why is the Great Barrier Reef a suitable destination based on the text?

• A. It is described as an ecosystem with unparalleled biodiversity and home to countless species.
• B. It offers many types of tours like snorkeling and scuba diving.
• C. It is the world"s largest coral reef system.
• D. Conservation efforts are currently underway there.

Câu 13: Which of the following is presented as a direct threat to the reef"s health?

• A. Pollution from coastal runoff.
• B. Lack of visitor education.
• C. Building of new resorts nearby.
• D. Using glass-bottom boats for tours.

Câu 14: The phrase

• A. very large and strong.
• B. easily damaged or disrupted.
• C. resistant to environmental changes.
• D. made up of hard, unbreakable coral.

Câu 15: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.

Our journey began with a tip from a local guide about a waterfall tucked away in the hills, not marked on standard tourist maps. The path was challenging – overgrown in places, requiring us to scramble over rocks and push through dense foliage. For hours, we heard only the sounds of the jungle: distant bird calls, the rustling of leaves, and the increasing murmur of water.

Finally, after what felt like an eternity but was probably only half a day"s trek, the trees parted, and we saw it. Not a towering cascade, but a series of gentle drops tumbling into a clear, emerald pool, surrounded by moss-covered rocks and vibrant ferns. The air was cool and damp, carrying the refreshing spray. Sunlight filtered through the canopy, illuminating the water like scattered diamonds.

Sitting by the pool, the sense of isolation and peace was profound. It felt like we had stepped into another world, untouched and serene. This wasn"t the dramatic spectacle of famous waterfalls, but its secluded beauty and the effort required to reach it made the discovery deeply rewarding. It was a reminder that the most precious destinations are often those you have to work to find, offering a unique connection with nature far from the crowds.

What is the author"s main feeling about reaching the waterfall?

• A. Disappointment because it wasn"t a towering cascade.
• B. Frustration due to the challenging path.
• C. Relief that the journey was finally over.
• D. A sense of peace and deep satisfaction from the discovery.

Câu 16: The word

• A. very popular with tourists.
• B. away from other people and places.
• C. difficult to find on a map.
• D. surrounded by dense jungle.

Câu 17: What made the path to the waterfall challenging?

• A. It was overgrown, rocky, and had dense foliage.
• B. The local guide gave incorrect directions.
• C. There were dangerous animals along the way.
• D. The weather turned bad during the trek.

Câu 18: The author"s description of the waterfall primarily appeals to which senses?

• A. Taste and smell.
• B. Touch and taste.
• C. Sight and sound.
• D. Smell and touch.

Câu 19: What can be inferred about the author"s preference for travel destinations?

• A. They prefer less-known places that require effort to reach.
• B. They enjoy visiting famous, dramatic natural wonders.
• C. They are most interested in places easily found on tourist maps.
• D. They prioritize comfortable and easy journeys.

Câu 20: The author suggests the discovery was

• A. they were the very first people to ever find it.
• B. the effort required to reach it enhanced the sense of achievement.
• C. the waterfall was much larger than they expected.
• D. they found valuable items near the pool.

Câu 21: How does the author emphasize the peacefulness of the waterfall location?

• A. By describing the challenging journey to get there.
• B. By mentioning the sounds of the jungle on the path.
• C. By describing the
• D. By comparing it to dramatic, famous waterfalls.

Câu 22: In the context of planning a trip, what does the word

• A. A type of travel insurance.
• B. The cost of the trip.
• C. A souvenir from the destination.
• D. A detailed plan of a journey, including dates and places to visit.

Câu 23: Which sentence uses descriptive language to create a vivid image related to exploring a destination?

• A. We packed our bags for the trip.
• B. The old map was torn and faded.
• C. The ancient city walls seemed to whisper tales of forgotten times.
• D. Getting a visa took a long time.

Câu 24: Read the following sentence:

• A. Cause and effect.
• B. Contrast or concession.
• C. Addition of information.
• D. Sequence of events.

Câu 25: What is the likely purpose of a paragraph in a travel guide that lists local customs and etiquette?

• A. To help visitors behave respectfully and avoid misunderstandings.
• B. To discourage visitors from interacting with locals.
• C. To highlight the strangeness of the local culture.
• D. To provide historical background of the region.

Câu 26: Which word is closest in meaning to

• A. Pack
• B. Rest
• C. Describe
• D. Find your way

Câu 27: Consider the sentence:

• A. They were intimidating and challenging to overcome.
• B. They were beautiful and inviting to climbers.
• C. They were small and easily bypassed.
• D. They were unstable and dangerous to approach.

Câu 28: A travel blog post describes a journey with paragraphs structured chronologically (Day 1, Day 2, Day 3...). What is the main benefit of this structure for the reader?

• A. It allows the author to hide information from the reader.
• B. It helps the reader follow the sequence of events in the journey easily.
• C. It emphasizes the most important event of the trip.
• D. It allows the author to jump between different topics quickly.

Câu 29: Which question would a reader most likely expect to be answered in the introduction of an article titled

• A. What is the Amazon Rainforest and why is it worth exploring?
• B. What specific species of insect were discovered on Day 3?
• C. What were the author"s personal feelings upon leaving the Amazon?
• D. What is the detailed breakdown of the expedition"s budget?

Câu 30: In a text describing a remote island, if the author uses phrases like

• A. Critical and negative.
• B. Objective and neutral.
• C. Appreciative and positive.
• D. Humorous and lighthearted.

Câu 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Machu Picchu, often called the

• A. The history of the Spanish conquest in Peru.
• B. How to hike the Inca Trail.
• C. The rediscovery and significance of Machu Picchu.
• D. Challenges of high-altitude travel.

Câu 2: Based on the passage, what common nickname reflects Machu Picchu"s state before 1911?

• A. The Royal Estate.
• B. The Sacred Religious Site.
• C. The Sun Gate.
• D. The Lost City of the Incas.

Câu 3: According to the text, in which century was Machu Picchu constructed?

• A. 11th century.
• B. 15th century.
• C. 19th century.
• D. 20th century.

Câu 4: Who is credited with bringing Machu Picchu to the attention of the outside world in 1911?

• A. The Spanish conquistadors.
• B. The Inca people.
• C. Hiram Bingham.
• D. Local Peruvian guides.

Câu 5: What event mentioned in the passage likely led to Machu Picchu being abandoned?

• A. A natural disaster.
• B. The arrival of Hiram Bingham.
• C. The Spanish conquest.
• D. A lack of resources.

Câu 6: Which aspect of Machu Picchu is explicitly stated as still being debated by historians?

• A. Its exact location.
• B. The date of its construction.
• C. Its original purpose.
• D. The identity of its builders.

Câu 7: Which of the following is not mentioned as a possible original purpose of Machu Picchu according to the text?

• A. A military fortress.
• B. A royal estate.
• C. A sacred religious site.
• D. Both B and C are mentioned.

Câu 8: How do most visitors typically travel to the area near Machu Picchu?

• A. By hiking the Inca Trail.
• B. By flying directly to the site.
• C. By train through the Urubamba Valley.
• D. By driving up the mountain road from a nearby town.

Câu 9: The passage contrasts the typical way of reaching Machu Picchu with the method chosen by

• A. By taking a faster train.
• B. By hiking the Inca Trail.
• C. By helicopter.
• D. By bus directly to the citadel.

Câu 10: What is highlighted as a benefit of hiking the Inca Trail before reaching Machu Picchu?

• A. It is the cheapest option.
• B. It offers spectacular views before arrival.
• C. It allows visitors to avoid altitude sickness.
• D. It is a much shorter journey.

Câu 11: What is the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) primarily associated with in the passage?

• A. The main entrance for all visitors.
• B. A place to see the sunrise over the citadel for hikers.
• C. The location of the Intihuatana stone.
• D. Where the bus drops off passengers.

Câu 12: The passage mentions the Incas"

• A. Their ability to build at high altitudes.
• B. The precision in cutting and fitting stones without mortar.
• C. Their use of advanced tools.
• D. The construction of the Urubamba Valley railway.

Câu 13: Why is the Incas" method of fitting stones described as

• A. The stones were very small.
• B. They used advanced machinery.
• C. The stones were cut and fitted precisely without mortar.
• D. They painted the stones beautiful colors.

Câu 14: Which of the following is not listed as a key area within Machu Picchu in the passage?

• A. The Temple of the Moon.
• B. The Temple of the Sun.
• C. The Intihuatana stone.
• D. The Terraces.

Câu 15: What function is the Intihuatana stone believed to have served?

• A. A place for religious sacrifices.
• B. An astronomical clock.
• C. A sun dial for telling time.
• D. A marker for the Inca Trail.

Câu 16: What was the primary use of the Terraces at Machu Picchu, according to the passage?

• A. For defense.
• B. For ceremonies.
• C. For agriculture.
• D. For housing the population.

Câu 17: What is one important piece of advice given for visiting Machu Picchu due to its mountainous location?

• A. Learn some Spanish phrases.
• B. Prepare for rapid weather changes.
• C. Acclimatize to the altitude.
• D. Book tickets months in advance.

Câu 18: How is the weather at Machu Picchu described in the passage?

• A. Always sunny and warm.
• B. Predictably foggy.
• C. Can change rapidly.
• D. Mostly rainy.

Câu 19: The strict regulations mentioned in the passage are primarily intended to...?

• A. Limit the profits from tourism.
• B. Make the visit more challenging.
• C. Protect the historical site.
• D. Discourage visitors from hiking.

Câu 20: Which of the following is not described as a challenge when visiting Machu Picchu?

• A. The high altitude.
• B. Rapid weather changes.
• C. Difficulty in finding accommodation.
• D. Strict regulations.

Câu 21: According to the passage, what aspect makes Machu Picchu a

• A. Its modern facilities.
• B. Its affordability.
• C. Its sheer scale, beauty, and mystery.
• D. The ease of access.

Câu 22: The phrase

• A. Understand everything about the Incas.
• B. See a small but significant part of the Inca culture and history.
• C. Literally see the original Inca people.
• D. Find lost treasures from the Incas.

Câu 23: The word

• A. A type of mountain.
• B. An ancient city or fortress built on a high place.
• C. A sacred river valley.
• D. A type of agricultural terrace.

Câu 24: The word

• A. Going down.
• B. Going up.
• C. Traveling horizontally.
• D. Stopping.

Câu 25: The word

• A. ordinary.
• B. surprising and impressive.
• C. confusing.
• D. small and insignificant.

Câu 26: The word

• A. easy to access.
• B. beautiful and colorful.
• C. easily damaged or harmed.
• D. made of soft materials.

Câu 27: Based on the passage, exploring Machu Picchu offers visitors a chance to connect with...?

• A. modern Peruvian society.
• B. the natural wildlife of the Andes.
• C. a rich history and the spirit of human ingenuity.
• D. other international tourists.

Câu 28: What is the author"s likely main purpose in writing this passage?

• A. To persuade readers to protect historical sites.
• B. To provide a detailed historical account of the Incas.
• C. To inform readers about Machu Picchu and the experience of visiting it.
• D. To entertain readers with a fictional story about exploration.

Câu 29: The fact that Machu Picchu remained

• A. The Inca people kept its location a secret.
• B. It was difficult for outsiders to find before modern exploration methods.
• C. No one lived in the area before 1911.
• D. Hiram Bingham was the first person to ever see it.

Câu 30: How does the description of the Inca Trail relate to the main topic of exploring Machu Picchu?

• A. It describes the only way to get there.
• B. It provides an alternative, more challenging method of exploration to reach the destination.
• C. It is a completely separate tourist attraction.
• D. It explains why Machu Picchu was abandoned.

Câu 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Machu Picchu, a 15th-century Inca citadel, is located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru, on a 2,430-meter (7,970 ft) mountain ridge. It is the most familiar icon of Inca civilization. The Incas built the estate around 1450 but abandoned it a century later at the time of the Spanish conquest. Although known locally, it was brought to the attention of the international public in 1911 by American historian Hiram Bingham. Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was built as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a worldwide Internet poll.

Machu Picchu is renowned for its sophisticated dry-stone construction, where blocks of stone are cut to fit together tightly without mortar. This technique, known as ashlar, is seismic resistant. Many outlying buildings have been reconstructed to give tourists a better idea of how they originally looked. However, the site is showing signs of stress from the sheer volume of tourists. The Peruvian government has implemented restrictions to protect the site, including limiting the number of daily visitors and requiring guides.

What is the main purpose of this passage?

• A. To explain the history of the Spanish conquest in Peru.
• B. To describe the architectural techniques of the Incas.
• C. To persuade people to visit Machu Picchu.
• D. To provide an overview of Machu Picchu"s significance and features.

Câu 2: According to the passage, when was Machu Picchu abandoned?

• A. In the 15th century.
• B. Around 1450.
• C. About a century after it was built.
• D. When Hiram Bingham discovered it.

Câu 3: The word "renowned" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to:

• A. famous
• B. mysterious
• C. ancient
• D. isolated

Câu 4: Based on the information in the passage, what can be inferred about the Inca people"s building skills?

• A. They preferred using a lot of mortar to strengthen structures.
• B. They developed techniques that could withstand earthquakes.
• C. They only built simple, small structures.
• D. Their methods were less sophisticated than modern ones.

Câu 5: Why has the Peruvian government implemented restrictions at Machu Picchu?

• A. To make it more exclusive for wealthy tourists.
• B. To prepare for future reconstruction projects.
• C. To limit access only to archaeologists.
• D. To protect the site from damage caused by many visitors.

Câu 6: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Space exploration has captivated humanity for centuries, evolving from observing the stars with early telescopes to launching complex missions beyond our solar system. The 20th century marked a significant turning point with the Space Race, leading to milestones like the first satellite, Sputnik, and the first human landing on the Moon in 1969. These achievements were driven by technological innovation and political competition.

Today, space exploration continues with a broader focus. Missions like the Mars rovers are searching for signs of past life, while space telescopes like the James Webb are revealing distant galaxies and exoplanets. Private companies are also playing an increasing role, aiming to lower the cost of access to space and potentially enable space tourism or resource extraction. The challenges remain immense, including the harsh environment of space, the vast distances involved, and the high costs. However, the potential rewards – scientific discovery, technological advancement, and perhaps even the long-term survival of humanity – continue to fuel our desire to explore new worlds among the stars.

The passage suggests that the initial motivation for space exploration in the 20th century was primarily influenced by:

• A. the search for extraterrestrial life.
• B. the desire to establish space tourism.
• C. advances in technology and rivalry between nations.
• D. the need to find resources off-world.

Câu 7: Which of the following is presented as a modern goal of space exploration?

• A. Finding evidence of life beyond Earth.
• B. Winning a race against another country.
• C. Developing faster telescopes than ever before.
• D. Landing humans on distant galaxies.

Câu 8: The word "immense" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to:

• A. small
• B. huge
• C. manageable
• D. unknown

Câu 9: According to the passage, what is a significant change in space exploration today compared to the past?

• A. It is no longer focused on scientific discovery.
• B. Governments are less involved than before.
• C. The main goal is now landing humans on Mars.
• D. Private companies are becoming active participants.

Câu 10: What does the passage imply about the future of space exploration?

• A. It will likely continue despite the difficulties.
• B. It will stop once resources on Earth are depleted.
• C. It depends solely on government funding.
• D. It will only involve robotic missions.

Câu 11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Sustainable tourism, often called eco-tourism, is travel that aims to minimize its negative impact on the environment and local communities, while also contributing positively to them. It"s about exploring new places responsibly.

To be a sustainable traveler, consider your transportation. Flying has a large carbon footprint, so explore options like trains or buses for shorter distances. If flying is necessary, consider offsetting your carbon emissions. When you arrive, choose accommodation that uses renewable energy or supports local conservation efforts. Eat at local restaurants and buy souvenirs directly from artisans, ensuring your money benefits the community. Respect local customs and traditions, and minimize waste by carrying a reusable water bottle and avoiding single-use plastics. By making conscious choices, you can help preserve the beauty and culture of the destinations you visit for future generations.

The main idea of this passage is:

• A. How to travel cheaply.
• B. Tips for traveling in an environmentally and socially responsible way.
• C. The problems caused by mass tourism.
• D. How to find the best local restaurants.

Câu 12: Which of the following is suggested as a way to reduce the environmental impact of transportation?

• A. Always fly to your destination.
• B. Only travel short distances.
• C. Use trains or buses for shorter journeys.
• D. Avoid all forms of public transport.

Câu 13: The phrase "carbon footprint" in the second paragraph refers to:

• A. The number of places you visit.
• B. The cost of your travel.
• C. The physical marks you leave on the ground.
• D. The amount of carbon dioxide produced by your activities.

Câu 14: Why does the passage recommend buying souvenirs from local artisans?

• A. To ensure the money spent benefits the local people.
• B. Because their products are usually cheaper.
• C. To practice your bargaining skills.
• D. So you can learn a new craft.

Câu 15: What is one action a traveler can take to minimize waste, according to the passage?

• A. Eat only packaged food.
• B. Carry a reusable water bottle.
• C. Throw litter in designated bins.
• D. Buy many single-use plastic items.

Câu 16: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Exploring the Son Doong cave system in Vietnam is an adventure like no other. Discovered relatively recently, it is one of the largest caves in the world. The journey involves challenging jungle treks, river crossings, and steep descents into the earth. Once inside, visitors are met with a breathtaking subterranean world. Massive stalactites hang from the ceiling, and stalagmites rise from the floor, forming alien-like landscapes. There are even unique ecosystems within the cave, complete with their own weather systems and forests, thanks to collapsed sections that allow sunlight in. The scale is immense, with chambers large enough to fit skyscrapers. The air is cool and damp, carrying the scent of wet earth and ancient stone. It"s a powerful reminder of the natural wonders that still exist, waiting to be explored, often hidden beneath the surface.

What is the main feeling the author seems to convey about exploring Son Doong cave?

• A. Fear and danger.
• B. Boredom and disappointment.
• C. Frustration with the difficult journey.
• D. Awe and wonder at its size and beauty.

Câu 17: According to the passage, what makes the ecosystems inside Son Doong cave possible?

• A. Sections of the cave roof have fallen, letting in sunlight.
• B. Underground rivers provide water for plants.
• C. Scientists have artificially created the conditions.
• D. The cave is open to the sky everywhere.

Câu 18: The word "subterranean" in the first paragraph most likely means:

• A. very bright
• B. in the sky
• C. under the ground
• D. on a mountain

Câu 19: Which description best captures the scale of the chambers inside the cave?

• A. They are small and narrow.
• B. They are large enough to contain tall buildings.
• C. They are similar in size to a small house.
• D. They are only wide, not tall.

Câu 20: What does the passage imply about the exploration of natural wonders?

• A. Most have already been discovered.
• B. They are always easy to access.
• C. They are not as impressive underground.
• D. Many are still hidden and waiting to be found.

Câu 21: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The allure of remote destinations lies in their isolation. In a world increasingly connected and crowded, places untouched by mass tourism offer a unique escape. These aren"t your typical beach resorts or bustling city breaks. Think vast deserts, polar regions, tiny island communities, or ancient forests far from urban centers. Getting to them often requires significant effort – long flights, challenging hikes, or boat journeys to distant shores.

But for those who seek solitude, a connection with nature, or a glimpse into cultures preserved by distance, the effort is worthwhile. Remote travel demands self-reliance and adaptability. You might face unpredictable weather, limited amenities, and communication challenges. However, it also offers unparalleled opportunities for introspection, breathtaking natural beauty without crowds, and genuine interactions with local people living traditional lifestyles. It"s an exploration not just of a physical place, but often of oneself, pushing boundaries and gaining new perspectives away from the familiar.

What is the primary reason people are drawn to remote destinations, according to the passage?

• A. Their sense of isolation and being untouched by mass tourism.
• B. They are usually cheaper to visit than popular spots.
• C. They offer luxurious amenities and easy travel.
• D. They are close to urban centers.

Câu 22: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of remote destinations?

• A. Vast deserts.
• B. Tiny island communities.
• C. Bustling city breaks.
• D. Ancient forests far from cities.

Câu 23: The word "unparalleled" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to:

• A. difficult
• B. common
• C. predictable
• D. unequaled

Câu 24: What kind of challenges might a traveler face when visiting a remote destination?

• A. Unpredictable weather and limited facilities.
• B. Too many other tourists.
• C. Too much contact with the outside world.
• D. Lack of natural beauty.

Câu 25: The passage suggests that remote travel can lead to:

• A. A preference for crowded places.
• B. Less understanding of different cultures.
• C. Increased self-reliance and new perspectives.
• D. A desire to stay home in the future.

Câu 26: Choose the word that best completes the sentence:
Travel allows us to experience different cultures and broaden our _________ of the world.

• A. destination
• B. perspective
• C. luggage
• D. schedule

Câu 27: Choose the word that best completes the sentence:
Before the expedition, they had to carefully _________ the route through the dense jungle.

• A. abandon
• B. preserve
• C. discover
• D. plan

Câu 28: Which sentence uses a relative clause correctly to describe a destination?

• A. Paris, that is known for its Eiffel Tower, is beautiful.
• B. The museum, which I visited it yesterday, was closed.
• C. Mount Everest, which is the highest mountain, attracts many climbers.
• D. I like cities where they are very quiet.

Câu 29: Which of the following best describes the main challenge of exploring uncharted territories?

• A. Lack of existing maps and unpredictable conditions.
• B. Finding expensive hotels.
• C. Meeting too many other explorers.
• D. The journey being too short.

Câu 30: Which sentence uses appropriate vocabulary to describe a sense of wonder during exploration?

• A. We were bored by the ordinary landscape.
• B. The view was quite typical.
• C. I felt indifferent about the discovery.
• D. Standing at the edge of the canyon, we were filled with awe.

Câu 31: Which option would be the most suitable topic sentence for a paragraph about the benefits of travel?

• A. Packing for a trip can be stressful.
• B. Traveling offers numerous advantages, from learning new things to personal growth.
• C. Airports are often crowded places.
• D. My favorite destination is the beach.