Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 6: Gender Equality - Reading - Global Success - Đề 10
Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 6: Gender Equality - Reading - Global Success - Đề 10 được xây dựng với nhiều câu hỏi chất lượng, sát với nội dung chương trình học, giúp bạn dễ dàng ôn tập và kiểm tra kiến thức hiệu quả. Hãy cùng bắt đầu làm bài tập trắc nghiệm ngay để nâng cao hiểu biết và chuẩn bị tốt cho kỳ thi sắp tới!
Câu 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
For centuries, women in many parts of the world were denied basic rights, including the right to vote, own property, or pursue certain professions. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the rise of powerful women"s suffrage movements. Women, known as suffragists or suffragettes, campaigned tirelessly, facing opposition and even imprisonment, to demand political equality. In countries like the UK and the USA, this struggle led to women gradually gaining the right to vote, a crucial step towards broader gender equality. Following this, legal reforms began to address other areas, such as property rights and access to education and employment, though significant disparities remained. These early movements laid the groundwork for future generations to continue the fight for equal rights and opportunities for all genders.
According to the passage, what was one of the basic rights denied to women for centuries?
- A. The right to vote
- B. The right to raise children
- C. The right to marry
- D. The right to travel abroad
Câu 2: In the first paragraph, the word "suffrage" is closest in meaning to:
- A. Property ownership
- B. The right to vote
- C. Access to education
- D. Equal employment
Câu 3: Based on the first paragraph, what can be inferred about the impact of the women"s suffrage movements?
- A. They immediately achieved full gender equality in all areas.
- B. They only focused on political rights and ignored other issues.
- C. They faced no significant challenges in their campaigns.
- D. They were a necessary foundation for later advancements in women"s rights.
Câu 4: The first paragraph mentions that women campaigned "tirelessly". What does "tirelessly" suggest about their efforts?
- A. They quickly got tired.
- B. They worked without any support.
- C. They worked with great energy and persistence.
- D. They focused only on physical activities.
Câu 5: According to the first paragraph, besides the right to vote, what other areas saw legal reforms aimed at addressing gender disparities?
- A. Property rights and access to education and employment.
- B. Healthcare access and religious freedom.
- C. Military service and travel restrictions.
- D. Child custody and inheritance laws.
Câu 6: What does the phrase "significant disparities remained" in the first paragraph imply about the legal reforms mentioned?
- A. The reforms were completely ineffective.
- B. Equal treatment was not fully achieved despite the reforms.
- C. The reforms only benefited a small number of women.
- D. More disparities were created by the reforms.
Câu 7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Despite significant progress, gender inequality persists in the modern workplace globally. Women are often concentrated in lower-paying sectors and positions, a phenomenon sometimes referred to as occupational segregation. The gender pay gap, where women earn less than men for comparable work, remains a widespread issue. Furthermore, women are underrepresented in leadership roles across most industries, often facing a
- A. When women work from home.
- B. When men and women work in different buildings.
- C. When women are mainly found in lower-paying jobs and sectors.
- D. When jobs are segregated based on experience.
Câu 8: According to the second paragraph, what is the "glass ceiling"?
- A. An invisible barrier preventing women from reaching top positions.
- B. A physical barrier in offices made of glass.
- C. A transparent roof in modern workplaces.
- D. A type of window found in tall buildings.
Câu 9: The second paragraph suggests that balancing work and family responsibilities is a challenge that:
- A. Affects men and women equally.
- B. Impacts women more significantly than men.
- C. Is no longer an issue in modern society.
- D. Is only a problem for women in leadership roles.
Câu 10: Which of the following is NOT listed in the second paragraph as a strategy to address workplace gender inequality?
- A. Promoting flexible work arrangements.
- B. Enforcing equal pay laws.
- C. Challenging gender stereotypes.
- D. Reducing the number of women in the workforce.
Câu 11: In the second paragraph, the word "disproportionately" implies that the effect on women is:
- A. Larger or more significant compared to others.
- B. Smaller or less significant compared to others.
- C. Exactly the same as for others.
- D. Not related to others.
Câu 12: What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
- A. Flexible work arrangements are the best solution for gender inequality.
- B. The gender pay gap is the only problem women face at work.
- C. Despite progress, significant gender inequality still exists in the workplace, and requires various solutions.
- D. Women are naturally better suited for certain types of jobs.
Câu 13: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
International organizations, such as the United Nations and the International Labour Organization (ILO), play a vital role in promoting gender equality worldwide. They advocate for policy changes, support programs aimed at empowering women economically and socially, and monitor progress through data collection and reporting. Many countries have enacted laws and policies to combat discrimination and promote equal opportunities. Education is widely recognized as a key driver of change, enabling girls and women to acquire skills and knowledge necessary to participate fully in all aspects of life. While challenges remain, there is growing global awareness and commitment to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 5: Gender Equality, which aims to end all forms of discrimination against women and girls everywhere. The path forward involves continued advocacy, legislative action, cultural shifts, and the active participation of both men and women in building a more equitable world.
Which international organizations are mentioned as playing a vital role in promoting gender equality?
- A. WHO and UNESCO
- B. IMF and World Bank
- C. NATO and EU
- D. The United Nations and the International Labour Organization (ILO)
Câu 14: According to the third paragraph, what is considered a key driver of change in achieving gender equality?
- A. Increased economic growth.
- B. Education.
- C. Political campaigns.
- D. Technological advancements.
Câu 15: What is the specific goal of Sustainable Development Goal 5, as mentioned in the third paragraph?
- A. To end all forms of discrimination against women and girls everywhere.
- B. To ensure equal pay for equal work.
- C. To achieve 50/50 representation in all political bodies.
- D. To provide free education for all girls.
Câu 16: In the third paragraph, the word "advocate" is used. What does it mean in this context?
- A. To prevent or stop something.
- B. To ignore or overlook something.
- C. To publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy.
- D. To criticize something publicly.
Câu 17: The third paragraph lists several elements needed for the path forward towards gender equality. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
- A. Continued advocacy.
- B. Reduced international cooperation.
- C. Legislative action.
- D. Cultural shifts.
Câu 18: What is the overall tone of the third paragraph regarding the future of gender equality?
- A. Pessimistic and hopeless.
- B. Neutral and objective.
- C. Critical and negative.
- D. Hopeful and committed, despite challenges.
Câu 19: Combining information from all three passages, which statement best summarizes the journey towards gender equality?
- A. Gender equality was achieved in the early 20th century with women gaining the right to vote.
- B. The fight for gender equality is solely focused on workplace issues today.
- C. Progress has been made historically and continues today through various efforts, but significant challenges still exist globally.
- D. International organizations have solved all gender inequality issues.
Câu 20: Consider the concept of "empowerment" mentioned in the third paragraph. Based on the context of the passages, which action would best exemplify empowering women economically?
- A. Providing women with access to business training and financial resources.
- B. Encouraging women to stay at home and manage the household.
- C. Limiting women"s access to higher education.
- D. Assigning women only low-skilled jobs.
Câu 21: Based on the challenges mentioned in the second paragraph, what is a likely consequence for women who face the "glass ceiling"?
- A. They are promoted more quickly than men.
- B. They may leave their jobs or be unable to reach senior management positions.
- C. They receive higher salaries than their male colleagues.
- D. They have fewer work-life balance issues.
Câu 22: The passages discuss both historical and contemporary issues. Which of the following represents a historical challenge for women"s rights, as described in the first paragraph, that contemporary efforts (as in paragraphs 2 & 3) aim to overcome its lingering effects?
- A. Lack of international organizations.
- B. Too much flexible work.
- C. Being denied access to certain professions or equal employment opportunities.
- D. Having too much representation in leadership.
Câu 23: Which word best describes the overall attitude of the author across all three passages regarding gender equality?
- A. Supportive and informative.
- B. Critical and dismissive.
- C. Indifferent and detached.
- D. Angry and accusatory.
Câu 24: If a country wants to improve gender equality in the workplace based on the strategies mentioned, which action would be most aligned with the text?
- A. Reduce funding for education.
- B. Discourage women from entering certain fields.
- C. Remove laws about equal pay.
- D. Implement policies that ensure women and men are paid the same for the same job.
Câu 25: The passages highlight that gender equality is a process. Which statement best reflects this idea?
- A. It was achieved quickly once women could vote.
- B. It has involved historical struggles, ongoing challenges, and future goals.
- C. It is only a concern for international organizations.
- D. It is a problem that has recently emerged.
Câu 26: Based on the information, which factor seems to contribute to women being concentrated in lower-paying sectors (occupational segregation)?
- A. Women are not interested in high-paying jobs.
- B. All high-paying jobs require physical strength.
- C. Gender stereotypes and historical limitations on women"s roles and opportunities.
- D. Men are naturally better at certain jobs.
Câu 27: The third paragraph mentions "cultural shifts". What might a cultural shift towards gender equality involve?
- A. Maintaining traditional gender roles strictly.
- B. Changing societal attitudes and beliefs about the roles and capabilities of men and women.
- C. Building more cultural centers.
- D. Reducing the number of women in public life.
Câu 28: If a company has a significant gender pay gap despite men and women doing comparable work, which strategy from the second paragraph should they prioritize?
- A. Enforcing equal pay laws.
- B. Providing more affordable childcare.
- C. Focusing only on leadership training for women.
- D. Promoting occupational segregation.
Câu 29: Which of the following best describes the relationship between the first paragraph and the subsequent paragraphs?
- A. The first paragraph discusses solutions, while the others discuss problems.
- B. The first paragraph presents current issues, while the others discuss history.
- C. The first paragraph provides historical context for the ongoing challenges and efforts discussed in the later paragraphs.
- D. The first paragraph is unrelated to the rest of the text.
Câu 30: The passages collectively emphasize that achieving gender equality requires action at multiple levels. Which level is NOT explicitly highlighted?
- A. Legislative/Policy (laws, policies)
- B. Societal/Cultural (stereotypes, attitudes)
- C. Institutional (workplace practices, education access)
- D. Individual physical fitness