Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 6: Gender Equality – Writing – Global Success

Câu 1: Read the following sentence:

• A. surface-level
• B. deep-rooted
• C. flexible
• D. temporary

Câu 2: Choose the best word to complete the sentence:

• A. buildings
• B. structures
• C. attitudes
• D. incomes

Câu 3: Which modal verb best fits the sentence to express a strong suggestion or necessity?

• A. should
• B. might
• C. can
• D. must

Câu 4: Choose the most appropriate conjunction to combine the two sentences:

• A. However,
• B. In addition,
• C. Although,
• D. As a result,

Câu 5: Read the following short passage:

• A. Wangari Maathai won the Nobel Prize.
• B. The Green Belt Movement only planted trees.
• C. Wangari Maathai"s work empowered women through environmental action.
• D. Environmental conservation is only for women.

Câu 6: Based on the passage about Wangari Maathai (in Question 5), what was one specific way her work empowered women?

• A. By providing them with income and a voice.
• B. By teaching them to win the Nobel Prize.
• C. By helping them travel globally.
• D. By focusing only on men"s rights.

Câu 7: Read the sentence:

• A. many
• B. few
• C. obvious
• D. invisible

Câu 8: Identify the error in the following sentence:

• A. including
• B. has
• C. played
• D. promoting

Câu 9: Rewrite the following sentence using the passive voice:

• A. Harmful gender stereotypes should be challenged.
• B. Harmful gender stereotypes should challenge people.
• C. People are challenged by harmful gender stereotypes.
• D. Harmful gender stereotypes should have been challenged.

Câu 10: Which of the following would be the best topic sentence for a paragraph discussing the economic benefits of gender equality?

• A. Promoting gender equality can significantly boost a nation"s economy.
• B. Gender equality is a moral issue.
• C. Many women work in different jobs.
• D. Education is important for everyone.

Câu 11: Consider the topic sentence:

• A. Distance to healthcare facilities is often greater for women in rural areas.
• B. Cultural norms may prevent women from seeking medical help without permission.
• C. Lack of financial independence makes paying for healthcare difficult for many women.
• D. Improving girls" education leads to better job prospects.

Câu 12: In a discussion about achieving gender equality in the workplace, someone says:

• A. Flexible working hours
• B. Leadership training programs
• C. Wage discrimination
• D. Work-life balance policies

Câu 13: Complete the sentence using the correct form of the word "equal":

• A. equality
• B. equally
• C. equalize
• D. equal

Câu 14: Choose the correct relative pronoun to complete the sentence:

• A. who
• B. where
• C. which
• D. whom

Câu 15: A report states that globally, women earn about 77 cents for every dollar earned by men. This statistic highlights which issue related to gender equality?

• A. Lack of education access
• B. The gender pay gap
• C. Underrepresentation in politics
• D. Work-life balance issues

Câu 16: Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph about progress in gender equality: (1) However, significant challenges remain. (2) In recent decades, there has been notable progress in achieving gender equality worldwide. (3) This includes unequal pay and underrepresentation in leadership. (4) More girls are attending school, and more women are entering the workforce.

• A. 1 - 3 - 2 - 4
• B. 4 - 2 - 1 - 3
• C. 2 - 4 - 1 - 3
• D. 2 - 1 - 4 - 3

Câu 17: The phrase

• A. Women achieving high-level positions previously dominated by men.
• B. Breaking actual glass windows in offices.
• C. Men entering female-dominated professions.
• D. Achieving work-life balance.

Câu 18: Choose the correct conditional structure:

• A. had / would improve
• B. have / improved
• C. had / improved
• D. have / will improve

Câu 19: Read the short dialogue: Ann:

• A. That mechanics is a job only for men.
• B. That John is better than Sarah.
• C. That fixing cars is difficult.
• D. That women cannot be great at anything.

Câu 20: Which sentence would best conclude an essay arguing that gender equality benefits everyone, not just women?

• A. In conclusion, gender equality is not just a women"s issue; it"s a human issue that leads to stronger families, economies, and communities for everyone.
• B. So, women should have equal rights.
• C. Therefore, we must fight for equality.
• D. To sum up, gender equality is important.

Câu 21: An international organization launches a campaign focused on ending child marriage in developing countries. This initiative primarily addresses which aspect of gender inequality?

• A. Wage gap
• B. Harmful traditional practices against girls/women
• C. Political representation
• D. Access to technology

Câu 22: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:

• A. challenge
• B. problem
• C. development
• D. discrimination

Câu 23: Report the following sentence:

• A. She said that they needed to challenge gender stereotypes in advertising.
• B. She said that they need to challenge gender stereotypes in advertising.
• C. She asked if they needed to challenge gender stereotypes in advertising.
• D. She said that we need to challenge gender stereotypes in advertising.

Câu 24: A teenage girl is told by her family that she should not study engineering because it"s a "man"s field". Which piece of advice aligns best with the principles of gender equality?

• A. She should listen to her family because they know best.
• B. She should choose a less challenging subject.
• C. She should only study subjects traditionally taken by girls.
• D. She should pursue her interest in engineering if that is her passion.

Câu 25: Read two statements: Statement A: In Country X, women have high rates of participation in politics but face a significant pay gap. Statement B: In Country Y, women have equal pay laws but limited access to leadership roles in corporations. What can you infer about gender inequality based on these statements?

• A. Gender inequality can exist in different forms and areas across countries.
• B. Country X has achieved full gender equality.
• C. Country Y has no issues with gender inequality.
• D. Political participation always guarantees equal pay.

Câu 26: Which phrasal verb is used to describe taking action to deal with a problem or situation?

• A. look up
• B. address
• C. put off
• D. take over

Câu 27: Choose the best transition word to connect the two sentences:

• A. Therefore,
• B. In addition,
• C. However,
• D. Similarly,

Câu 28: Complete the sentence with the correct prepositions:

• A. to / for
• B. for / to
• C. at / with
• D. in / about

Câu 29: A company introduces a policy allowing flexible working hours for all employees. An employee argues,

• A. The argument is strong because only women need flexible hours.
• B. The argument is weak because flexible hours can benefit both men and women with family or personal commitments.
• C. The argument is strong because it highlights the specific needs of women.
• D. The argument is irrelevant to gender equality.

Câu 30: Read the quote:

• A. It suggests success is only for beautiful people.
• B. It implies that dreams are more important than hard work.
• C. It encourages individuals, regardless of gender, to pursue their aspirations for success.
• D. It is unrelated to global success or gender equality.

Câu 1: Read the following sentence and choose the best word to complete it: "Despite significant progress, women still face numerous ____________ in achieving full gender equality."

• A. opportunities
• B. challenges
• C. advantages
• D. privileges

Câu 2: Choose the sentence that correctly uses the word "empowerment" in the context of gender equality.

• A. The lack of education leads to the empowerment of women.
• B. Empowerment is often achieved by restricting women"s access to resources.
• C. Economic empowerment makes women more dependent on others.
• D. Providing women with education and skills is key to their empowerment.

Câu 3: Identify the phrase that best fits the blank in the following sentence: "Gender roles are often ____________ by society, not determined by biology."

• A. culturally constructed
• B. biologically fixed
• C. naturally occurring
• D. universally accepted

Câu 4: Which of the following sentences uses a passive voice structure appropriate for a formal report on gender statistics?

• A. Activists are promoting gender equality globally.
• B. Women achieved significant progress in political representation.
• C. Many legal barriers to women"s land ownership have been removed.
• D. Governments implemented new policies last year.

Câu 5: Combine the following two sentences using a relative clause: "Many women work in the informal sector. They lack basic labour protections."

• A. Many women work in the informal sector, where they lack basic labour protections.
• B. Many women who work in the informal sector lack basic labour protections.
• C. Many women work in the informal sector, that lack basic labour protections.
• D. Many women work in the informal sector, which they lack basic labour protections.

Câu 6: Choose the best transition word/phrase to connect the following two ideas: "Gender inequality persists in many areas. ____________, progress is being made in education and health."

• A. However
• B. Therefore
• C. In addition
• D. Consequently

Câu 7: Which sentence best expresses a cause-and-effect relationship related to gender equality?

• A. Gender equality is a goal for many organizations.
• B. Some countries have achieved better gender balance.
• C. When girls are educated, their communities often become more prosperous.
• D. There are various opinions on gender roles.

Câu 8: Read the short paragraph and identify the main idea: "Globally, women are underrepresented in leadership positions in both business and politics. This disparity is often attributed to societal biases, lack of access to networks, and work-life balance challenges. Addressing these issues is crucial for achieving true gender equality at the top."

• A. Women are not interested in leadership.
• B. Work-life balance is the only challenge for women leaders.
• C. Business and politics have different leadership requirements.
• D. Women face significant barriers to reaching leadership roles.

Câu 9: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a gerund or infinitive phrase related to the topic of gender equality.

• A. Promoting gender equality is essential for sustainable development.
• B. To achieve equality need collective effort.
• C. Governments committed achieving gender balance.
• D. Women are capable of lead effectively.

Câu 10: Evaluate the following statement and choose the option that best describes its tone: "The persistent wage gap between men and women is simply unacceptable in a modern society claiming to value fairness."

• A. Neutral and objective
• B. Humorous and lighthearted
• C. Critical and assertive
• D. Hesitant and unsure

Câu 11: Which sentence uses the word "discriminate" correctly?

• A. She was discriminated for her excellent qualifications.
• B. It is illegal to discriminate against someone based on their gender.
• C. The law discriminates equal opportunities for all.
• D. Discriminate means treating everyone the same.

Câu 12: Complete the sentence: "Many international organizations are working to _________ women"s rights globally."

• A. promote
• B. limit
• C. ignore
• D. reduce

Câu 13: Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to: "Achieving gender equality requires changes in both laws and societal attitudes."

• A. Only new laws are needed for gender equality.
• B. Changing societal attitudes is enough for gender equality.
• C. Laws and attitudes are irrelevant to gender equality.
• D. Both legal reforms and shifts in societal views are necessary for gender equality.

Câu 14: Which phrase best completes the sentence: "The gap in educational attainment between boys and girls has narrowed significantly in many countries, _________ to greater opportunities for women."

• A. resulting from
• B. leading to
• C. contrary to
• D. in spite of

Câu 15: Identify the sentence that contains a grammatical error related to subject-verb agreement.

• A. Gender stereotypes affect how people perceive roles.
• B. Equal pay for equal work remains a key issue.
• C. The participation of women in politics are increasing.
• D. Many initiatives aim to support female entrepreneurs.

Câu 16: Read the short text. What is the likely purpose of this text? "A recent report highlighted that women spend roughly three times as many hours as men on unpaid care work globally. This includes childcare, eldercare, and household chores. This imbalance significantly limits women"s time for paid employment, education, and leisure."

• A. To inform readers about the unequal distribution of unpaid work.
• B. To argue that women should do more unpaid work.
• C. To explain how to balance paid and unpaid work.
• D. To celebrate women"s contributions to household chores.

Câu 17: Choose the option that best combines the following two sentences, showing a contrast: "Some traditional cultures limit women"s roles. Modern societies are increasingly promoting gender equality."

• A. Some traditional cultures limit women"s roles, so modern societies are increasingly promoting gender equality.
• B. Some traditional cultures limit women"s roles, and modern societies are increasingly promoting gender equality.
• C. Because some traditional cultures limit women"s roles, modern societies are increasingly promoting gender equality.
• D. While some traditional cultures limit women"s roles, modern societies are increasingly promoting gender equality.

Câu 18: Which word is NOT typically associated with the concept of "gender equality"?

• A. Equity
• B. Fairness
• C. Hierarchy
• D. Inclusion

Câu 19: Read the sentence: "Access to education significantly ______ women"s opportunities for economic independence." Choose the verb that best fits the blank.

• A. enhances
• B. reduces
• C. ignores
• D. prevents

Câu 20: Evaluate the effectiveness of the following topic sentence for a paragraph about women"s participation in politics: "Women are getting more involved in government."

• A. Effective; it is specific and provides a clear focus.
• B. Ineffective; it is too general and lacks specific detail.
• C. Effective; it uses strong vocabulary.
• D. Ineffective; it is grammatically incorrect.

Câu 21: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a reporting verb to report a statement about gender equality.

• A. The activist asked that gender equality was a human right.
• B. She suggested if discrimination should end.
• C. They stated that equal opportunities are crucial for progress.
• D. He advised whether women could achieve leadership.

Câu 22: Which sentence demonstrates an understanding of the term "stereotype" in the context of gender?

• A. The belief that women are naturally better at childcare than men is a common gender stereotype.
• B. A stereotype is a unique characteristic of an individual.
• C. Stereotypes are always positive assumptions about a group.
• D. Challenging stereotypes involves accepting traditional roles.

Câu 23: Read the sentence and choose the best phrase to complete it, focusing on logical connection: "Many companies have implemented diversity policies; __________, the gender pay gap still exists."

• A. therefore
• B. nevertheless
• C. in addition
• D. consequently

Câu 24: Analyze the following statements. Which one presents a potential barrier to achieving gender equality in the workplace?

• A. Availability of affordable childcare.
• B. Flexible working arrangements.
• C. Equal opportunities in hiring and promotion.
• D. Unconscious bias in recruitment processes.

Câu 25: Choose the sentence that correctly uses the phrase "access to" in relation to a resource important for empowerment.

• A. Rural women often lack access to of financial services.
• B. Having access to education is crucial for success.
• C. Equal access to healthcare is a fundamental right.
• D. Access to technology helps women"s empowerment.

Câu 26: Evaluate the following concluding sentence for a paragraph discussing the benefits of gender diversity in teams: "In conclusion, diverse teams are simply better than homogeneous ones." Is this an effective concluding sentence?

• A. Yes, it summarizes the main point effectively.
• B. No, it is too simplistic and doesn"t fully reflect the nuance of "gender diversity".
• C. Yes, it introduces a new, strong argument.
• D. No, it contradicts the topic sentence.

Câu 27: Which sentence uses vocabulary that highlights an achievement in gender equality?

• A. The country has made significant strides in closing the gender gap in education.
• B. Gender inequality continues to be a problem.
• C. Some women face discrimination.
• D. Challenges remain in political representation.

Câu 28: Identify the correct structure for a sentence using "Despite" or "In spite of" to express contrast related to gender issues.

• A. Despite they passed new laws, discrimination continues.
• B. In spite of the progress has been made, challenges remain.
• C. Despite of new policies, the wage gap persists.
• D. Despite facing many obstacles, women continue to break barriers.

Câu 29: Read the text: "Microfinance initiatives have been particularly successful in empowering women in developing countries. By providing small loans, these programs enable women to start businesses, increase their income, and gain greater control over their lives and household resources. This economic independence often translates into increased social status and decision-making power within the family and community." Based on this text, what is a key outcome of microfinance for women?

• A. It increases their dependence on external aid.
• B. It reduces their social status in the community.
• C. It leads to greater economic independence and empowerment.
• D. It forces them to focus only on household tasks.

Câu 30: Choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: "Addressing gender inequality requires a _________ approach involving governments, businesses, and individuals."

• A. collaborative
• B. competitive
• C. isolated
• D. discriminatory

Câu 1: Read the following sentence and choose the option that best completes it, focusing on providing a supporting detail:
Gender equality is not just a women"s issue; it is a human rights issue because ______.

• A. women make up half of the population.
• B. it benefits everyone in society.
• C. it impacts the well-being and opportunities of all individuals, regardless of gender.
• D. many organizations advocate for it.

Câu 2: Choose the most appropriate linking word to connect the two sentences:
Many women in rural areas lack access to education. ______ , this limits their opportunities for economic independence.

• A. Consequently
• B. However
• C. In contrast
• D. Furthermore

Câu 3: Which sentence uses a relative clause correctly to add information about "gender discrimination"?

• A. Gender discrimination, that is a major barrier, affects many.
• B. Gender discrimination, which it limits opportunities, is unfair.
• C. Gender discrimination, where is a global issue, needs addressing.
• D. Gender discrimination, which limits opportunities for many, is a global issue.

Câu 4: Read the following statement:
"Providing equal pay for equal work is a fundamental step towards achieving gender equality."
Which of the following best describes the function of this statement in a paragraph about workplace equality?

• A. It could serve as a topic sentence or a main argument.
• B. It is likely a concluding sentence summarizing the paragraph.
• C. It functions as a transition to a new topic.
• D. It is purely a statistical fact.

Câu 5: Choose the sentence that effectively combines the following two ideas:
Idea 1: Many women face challenges balancing work and family life.
Idea 2: Societal expectations often place the burden of childcare disproportionately on women.

• A. Many women face challenges balancing work and family life, and societal expectations often place the burden of childcare disproportionately on women.
• B. Many women face challenges balancing work and family life because societal expectations often place the burden of childcare disproportionately on them.
• C. Many women face challenges balancing work and family life, but societal expectations often place the burden of childcare disproportionately on women.
• D. Many women face challenges balancing work and family life; societal expectations often place the burden of childcare disproportionately on women, therefore.

Câu 6: Identify the sentence that contains an error in structure or word choice related to formal writing on social issues.

• A. Empowering women economically contributes to overall societal development.
• B. Addressing harmful stereotypes is crucial for achieving true equality.
• C. Like, gender roles are kinda a big deal in society.
• D. Legislation plays a vital role in promoting gender equality.

Câu 7: Which phrase best describes the concept of "gender empowerment"?

• A. Giving individuals of all genders the power and opportunity to make choices and influence decisions affecting their lives.
• B. Ensuring women hold all positions of power in government and business.
• C. Removing men from positions of authority.
• D. Providing financial aid exclusively to women.

Câu 8: Choose the sentence that best expresses the idea of progress being made, despite existing challenges.

• A. Gender inequality still exists, so no progress has been made.
• B. Although significant challenges remain, considerable progress has been made towards gender equality.
• C. Because progress has been made, there are no more challenges.
• D. Progress is being made; challenges are irrelevant.

Câu 9: Read the following sentence:
"Many companies are now implementing policies to support working parents, such as flexible hours and parental leave."
This sentence serves as an example supporting which broader point?

• A. That companies are struggling financially.
• B. That only women are affected by work-life balance issues.
• C. That flexible hours are mandatory everywhere.
• D. That workplaces are adapting to better support employees" family responsibilities.

Câu 10: What is the most likely purpose of a paragraph discussing the economic benefits of gender equality?

• A. To argue that gender equality is too expensive to achieve.
• B. To criticize companies that do not hire women.
• C. To persuade readers that gender equality is beneficial for society as a whole.
• D. To describe historical economic trends.

Câu 11: Choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blank:
Gender equality is not just about fairness; it is also about unlocking the full human ______ of a nation.

• A. power
• B. potential
• C. strength
• D. labor

Câu 12: Which sentence uses a transition phrase to introduce a contrasting point?

• A. In addition, education is key to empowerment.
• B. Furthermore, stereotypes persist.
• C. As a result, opportunities increase.
• D. On the other hand, significant disparities still exist in some areas.

Câu 13: Read the following sentences:
(1) Education is a powerful tool for empowering women.
(2) It provides them with knowledge and skills.
(3) This enables them to participate fully in society and the economy.
Which option shows the best way to combine these sentences into one or two clear, connected sentences?

• A. Education is a powerful tool for empowering women, as it provides them with the knowledge and skills needed to participate fully in society and the economy.
• B. Education is a powerful tool for empowering women, providing them with knowledge and skills, and this enables them to participate fully in society and the economy.
• C. Education is a powerful tool for empowering women; it provides knowledge and skills enabling participation fully in society and the economy.
• D. Education provides knowledge and skills, empowering women, enabling full participation in society and the economy.

Câu 14: Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence:
Addressing the root causes of gender inequality requires challenging deep-seated societal ______.

• A. rules
• B. laws
• C. stereotypes
• D. facts

Câu 15: Which sentence correctly uses the passive voice to emphasize the action or the recipient of the action, rather than the doer?

• A. Many opportunities for women have been created by technological advancements.
• B. Technological advancements have created many opportunities for women.
• C. Technological advancements creating opportunities for women.
• D. Opportunities for women are creating technological advancements.

Câu 16: Read the following topic sentence:
"Gender equality benefits not only women but also the economy as a whole."
Which of the following would be the most relevant supporting detail for this topic sentence?

• A. Women are also good at managing households.
• B. Increasing women"s participation in the workforce can boost GDP.
• C. Many women prefer working part-time.
• D. Education rates for girls have increased.

Câu 17: Choose the option that best completes the sentence, focusing on vocabulary related to workplace issues:
Wage ______ occurs when people are paid differently for the same work based on their gender.

• A. discrimination
• B. equality
• C. opportunity
• D. empowerment

Câu 18: Which sentence demonstrates an understanding of how to link a general statement to a specific example?

• A. Many countries have made progress. For example, they still have inequality.
• B. Gender roles are changing. For example, yesterday I saw a man cooking.
• C. Education is crucial for girls" futures. For instance, providing scholarships can help them attend university.
• D. Stereotypes are harmful. For instance, they are not good.

Câu 19: Read the following sentence:
"Despite legal protections, women often face a "glass ceiling" that prevents them from reaching the highest levels of management."
The phrase "glass ceiling" is an idiom that refers to:

• A. A literal glass roof in an office building.
• B. A transparent barrier that is easily broken.
• C. Government regulations limiting women"s careers.
• D. An invisible barrier that stops women from advancing to senior positions.

Câu 20: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a semicolon to connect two closely related independent clauses about gender equality.

• A. Education is vital; and it empowers women.
• B. Education is vital for empowering women; it provides them with essential skills.
• C. Education is vital; because it empowers women.
• D. Education is vital; therefore, empowering women.

Câu 21: Which word best fits the context of discussing societal expectations about how men and women should behave?

• A. norms
• B. rules
• C. laws
• D. facts

Câu 22: Choose the sentence that uses parallel structure effectively when listing elements related to achieving equality.

• A. Achieving equality requires changing laws, challenging attitudes, and to provide opportunities.
• B. Achieving equality requires changing laws, challenging attitudes, and opportunity provision.
• C. Achieving equality requires changing laws, challenging attitudes, and providing opportunities.
• D. Achieving equality requires changing laws, challenging attitudes, and opportunities.

Câu 23: Read the following sentence:
"The government launched a campaign to raise public awareness about the importance of sharing household responsibilities between men and women."
This sentence describes an action aimed at changing:

• A. economic policies.
• B. societal attitudes and behaviors.
• C. educational curriculum.
• D. international treaties.

Câu 24: Which sentence correctly uses a transition phrase to signal a result or consequence?

• A. More girls are attending school; as a result, future generations of women will be better educated.
• B. More girls are attending school; in addition, future generations will be better educated.
• C. More girls are attending school; however, future generations will be better educated.
• D. More girls are attending school; for example, future generations will be better educated.

Câu 25: Choose the word that best fits the sentence:
Efforts to achieve gender equality often face ______ from traditionalists who resist change.

• A. support
• B. approval
• C. resistance
• D. encouragement

Câu 26: What is the main idea expressed in the following short paragraph?
"Increasing women"s participation in decision-making processes is vital for achieving true gender equality. When women are included, policies and programs are more likely to address the needs and perspectives of the entire population, leading to more effective and equitable outcomes for everyone."

• A. Women are better decision-makers than men.
• B. Only women"s needs matter in policymaking.
• C. Decision-making processes are currently unfair.
• D. Including women in decision-making leads to better outcomes for all.

Câu 27: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a participle phrase to combine ideas efficiently.

• A. Governments are implementing new laws, they aim to reduce gender inequality.
• B. Governments are implementing new laws, aiming to reduce gender inequality.
• C. Governments are implementing new laws, aimed at reducing gender inequality.
• D. Governments are implementing new laws, and aimed at reducing gender inequality.

Câu 28: Identify the word that is closest in meaning to "advocate" in the context of gender equality.

• A. supporter
• B. opponent
• C. critic
• D. observer

Câu 29: Which sentence best serves as a strong concluding statement for an essay arguing for the importance of gender equality?

• A. In conclusion, I think gender equality is important.
• B. So, gender equality is a good thing.
• C. Ultimately, achieving full gender equality is essential for building a just, prosperous, and sustainable society for everyone.
• D. That"s all about gender equality.

Câu 30: Read the following sentence:
"Despite significant progress in recent decades, women are still underrepresented in leadership positions across many sectors."
This sentence implies that:

• A. Gender inequality has been completely eradicated.
• B. No progress has been made regarding women in leadership.
• C. Women are overrepresented in leadership.
• D. While some improvements have occurred, inequality persists in certain areas.

Câu 1: Read the following scenario and choose the best course of action based on principles of gender equality:

A company is hiring for a leadership position. Two candidates, one male and one female, have similar qualifications and experience. Historically, leadership roles in this company have been predominantly held by men. The hiring committee is split on who to recommend.

Which action best reflects a commitment to gender equality in this situation?

• A. Recommend the male candidate to maintain the company"s traditional structure.
• B. Recommend the female candidate solely to improve the gender balance, ignoring minor differences in interview performance.
• C. Evaluate both candidates strictly based on their qualifications, experience, and interview performance, ensuring no unconscious bias related to gender influences the decision.
• D. Postpone the hiring process indefinitely until more female candidates can be found.

Câu 2: Choose the sentence that uses the underlined vocabulary word correctly in the context of gender equality:

Many organizations are working to **promote** gender equality by challenging traditional stereotypes.

• A. The company decided to **promote** the new product by reducing its price significantly.
• B. Education plays a key role in **promote** understanding and acceptance of diverse gender roles in society.
• C. He was **promote** to a higher position after only one year at the company.
• D. She will **promote** her health by eating more vegetables.

Câu 3: Which sentence best expresses the idea of challenging societal expectations regarding gender roles?

• A. Traditional gender roles are deeply rooted in many cultures.
• B. Many people feel comfortable following established gender norms.
• C. Adhering to gender stereotypes simplifies social interactions.
• D. Breaking free from conventional gender expectations allows individuals to pursue their full potential.

Câu 4: Read the following statement:

• A. Countries that invest in educating girls are likely to see broader economic and social development.
• B. Boys" education is less important than girls" education for global success.
• C. Gender equality in education will automatically solve all global problems.
• D. Access to education is the only factor determining global success.

Câu 5: Choose the most effective topic sentence for a paragraph discussing the benefits of gender diversity in the workplace.

• A. Having both men and women at work is good.
• B. Gender diversity is a current trend in many companies.
• C. Embracing gender diversity in the workplace leads to increased innovation, better decision-making, and improved financial performance.
• D. Some companies have diverse teams.

Câu 6: Which sentence correctly uses a relative clause to add information about the concept of "gender equality"?

• A. Gender equality, which means equal rights and opportunities for everyone regardless of gender, is a global goal.
• B. Gender equality which means equal rights and opportunities for everyone regardless of gender is a global goal.
• C. Gender equality, that means equal rights and opportunities for everyone regardless of gender, is a global goal.
• D. Gender equality, means equal rights and opportunities for everyone regardless of gender, is a global goal.

Câu 7: Consider the following two statements:
Statement A: Women are often expected to be the primary caregivers in a family.
Statement B: This expectation can limit women"s opportunities in the professional world.

Which phrase best connects Statement A and Statement B to show a cause-and-effect relationship?

• A. In addition,
• B. Consequently,
• C. On the other hand,
• D. Similarly,

Câu 8: Identify the sentence that contains a subtle gender stereotype.

• A. He was an excellent nurse, providing compassionate care to his patients.
• B. She excelled in her engineering studies, consistently earning top grades.
• C. The manager hired a male assistant because the job involved lifting heavy boxes.
• D. They both shared household chores equally after work.

Câu 9: Which option correctly uses the passive voice to emphasize the action rather than the doer in a sentence about gender equality?

• A. People should challenge discrimination.
• B. Governments are enacting new laws.
• C. Activists are advocating for change.
• D. Discrimination must be challenged by everyone.

Câu 10: Read the short text and answer the question:

• A. She won the Nobel Prize.
• B. She spoke out on behalf of girls" education.
• C. She survived an assassination attempt.
• D. She inspired millions worldwide.

Câu 11: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a conditional structure to discuss a potential outcome of achieving gender equality.

• A. If we achieved gender equality, poverty decreases.
• B. If we achieve gender equality, poverty would decrease.
• C. If we achieve gender equality, poverty will likely decrease.
• D. If we achieved gender equality, poverty would have decreased.

Câu 12: Identify the sentence where the vocabulary word "discrimination" is used incorrectly.

• A. Gender discrimination in the workplace is illegal in many countries.
• B. The report highlighted widespread discrimination against women in certain industries.
• C. They filed a lawsuit alleging discrimination based on age.
• D. His ability to quickly learn new skills is a form of discrimination.

Câu 13: Read the following short text:

• A. Increasing female representation in leadership may contribute to a company"s profitability.
• B. Profitability causes companies to hire more women leaders.
• C. All companies with women leaders are profitable.
• D. Gender diversity is the only factor affecting a company"s financial performance.

Câu 14: Choose the best transition word or phrase to add to the beginning of the second sentence:

Many women face barriers to career advancement. ______ , policies promoting flexible working hours and parental leave can help address these challenges.

• A. However,
• B. In contrast,
• C. For example,
• D. Although,

Câu 15: In the context of writing about gender equality and global success, which of the following skills is least important?

• A. Using evidence to support your arguments.
• B. Organizing your ideas into clear paragraphs.
• C. Using appropriate vocabulary related to social issues.
• D. Memorizing a long list of irregular verbs.

Câu 16: Which sentence demonstrates a clear understanding of the difference between "equality" (being equal) and "equity" (fairness based on need)?

• A. Giving everyone the same resources ensures equity.
• B. Equality means everyone has the same opportunities, while equity means providing different support to ensure everyone can reach the same outcome.
• C. Equity and equality are exactly the same concept.
• D. Achieving equality requires treating everyone differently.

Câu 17: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence, reflecting a general truth about gender equality:

Achieving gender equality ______ significant societal changes.

• A. requires
• B. is requiring
• C. require
• D. has required

Câu 18: Read the following paragraph outline for an essay on the importance of gender equality:

I. Introduction (Hook, background, thesis statement)
II. Body Paragraph 1 (Focus: Education)
III. Body Paragraph 2 (Focus: Workplace)
IV. Body Paragraph 3 (Focus: Political Representation)
V. Conclusion (Summarize points, restate thesis, call to action/final thought)

Which organizational pattern is primarily used in the body paragraphs?

• A. Topic-based (Dividing the main idea into distinct sub-topics)
• B. Chronological (Presenting events in time order)
• C. Compare and Contrast (Highlighting similarities and differences)
• D. Problem-Solution (Describing a problem and then proposing solutions)

Câu 19: Which sentence best uses vocabulary related to "global success" in the context of gender equality?

• A. Global success is about making a lot of money.
• B. He achieved great global success in his career.
• C. Many countries aim for global success.
• D. Empowering women is crucial for fostering sustainable development and achieving global success for all nations.

Câu 20: Choose the sentence that correctly combines the two ideas using a subordinate clause:

Idea 1: Many women are entering fields traditionally dominated by men.
Idea 2: This is changing perceptions about gender roles.

• A. Many women are entering fields traditionally dominated by men, and this is changing perceptions about gender roles.
• B. As many women are entering fields traditionally dominated by men, perceptions about gender roles are changing.
• C. Many women are entering fields traditionally dominated by men; this is changing perceptions about gender roles.
• D. Many women are entering fields traditionally dominated by men; consequently, this is changing perceptions about gender roles.

Câu 21: Read the following statement and identify the underlying assumption:

• A. Education is important for women.
• B. Inequality is a problem.
• C. Education is the sole cause of inequality and the only solution.
• D. Men do not need education.

Câu 22: Which sentence best uses the vocabulary word "empower" in relation to gender equality?

• A. Providing women with economic independence can empower them to make their own decisions.
• B. The government decided to empower the new regulation.
• C. He felt empowered after finishing his homework.
• D. The company wants to empower its brand image.

Câu 23: When writing an argumentative essay about gender equality, which of the following should you prioritize?

• A. Stating your personal opinion without any support.
• B. Using emotional language to persuade the reader.
• C. Copying information directly from websites.
• D. Presenting clear arguments supported by facts, statistics, or logical reasoning.

Câu 24: Choose the sentence that is grammatically correct and makes sense in the context of discussing societal progress towards gender equality.

• A. Progress towards gender equality have been slow in some areas.
• B. Progress towards gender equality has been slow in some areas.
• C. Progress towards gender equality is being slow in some areas.
• D. Progress towards gender equality were slow in some areas.

Câu 25: Read the following short text:

• A. Socio-cultural factors causing girls to leave school prematurely.
• B. A lack of schools in developing countries.
• C. Boys having better academic abilities.
• D. Teachers being unqualified.

Câu 26: Which sentence correctly uses the vocabulary word "barrier" in a sentence about gender equality?

• A. The language barrier made communication easy.
• B. They built a barrier to let people pass.
• C. Unconscious bias can be a significant barrier to women"s advancement in the workplace.
• D. He jumped over the barrier effortlessly.

Câu 27: When writing a concluding paragraph for an essay on gender equality, what should you avoid doing?

• A. Summarizing the main points.
• B. Restating your thesis statement in different words.
• C. Offering a final thought or call to action.
• D. Introducing completely new information or arguments.

Câu 28: Analyze the following statement:

• A. Contrast
• B. Addition
• C. Cause and effect
• D. Similarity

Câu 29: Choose the sentence that correctly uses a gerund or infinitive form related to discussing actions for gender equality.

• A. Advocate for gender equality is important.
• B. Advocating for gender equality is important.
• C. To advocating for gender equality is important.
• D. Advocate gender equality is important.

Câu 30: Read the following definition:

• A. Gender equality
• B. Gender role
• C. Discrimination
• D. Empowerment

Câu 1: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu sau:
Many people believe that traditional gender ______ limit individuals" potential and opportunities.

• A. duties
• B. roles
• C. tasks
• D. jobs

Câu 2: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu sau:
Achieving gender equality requires addressing systemic ______ against women in various sectors.

• A. favors
• B. preferences
• C. discrimination
• D. opportunities

Câu 3: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu sau:
Women"s ______ in the workforce has increased significantly over the past few decades in many countries.

• A. participation
• B. absence
• C. retirement
• D. exclusion

Câu 4: Chọn từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu sau:
Education is considered a key factor in ______ women and girls to achieve their full potential.

• A. preventing
• B. hindering
• C. limiting
• D. empowering

Câu 5: Chọn câu sử dụng cấu trúc Bị động (Passive voice) đúng nhất để diễn tả ý sau:
"The government should implement policies to ensure equal pay for equal work."

• A. Policies should implement by the government to ensure equal pay for equal work.
• B. Policies to ensure equal pay for equal work should implement by the government.
• C. Policies to ensure equal pay for equal work should be implemented by the government.
• D. Equal pay for equal work should be ensured by policies implemented by the government.

Câu 6: Chọn câu sử dụng cấu trúc Bị động (Passive voice) đúng nhất để diễn tả ý sau:
"People often attribute household chores mainly to women."

• A. Household chores are often attributing mainly to women.
• B. Household chores are often attributed mainly to women.
• C. Household chores is often attributed mainly to women.
• D. Mainly to women, household chores are often attributed.

Câu 7: Chọn câu sử dụng cấu trúc Bị động (Passive voice) đúng nhất để diễn tả ý sau:
"UNICEF has launched a global campaign to promote girls" education."

• A. A global campaign to promote girls" education was launched by UNICEF.
• B. A global campaign to promote girls" education has been launching by UNICEF.
• C. A global campaign to promote girls" education is launched by UNICEF.
• D. A global campaign to promote girls" education has been launched by UNICEF.

Câu 8: Chọn câu sử dụng Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clause) đúng nhất để kết hợp hai câu sau:
"Gender stereotypes are harmful. They limit people"s choices based on their gender."

• A. Gender stereotypes, which limit people"s choices based on their gender, are harmful.
• B. Gender stereotypes which limit people"s choices based on their gender are harmful.
• C. Gender stereotypes that limit people"s choices based on their gender, are harmful.
• D. Gender stereotypes are harmful, that limit people"s choices based on their gender.

Câu 9: Chọn câu sử dụng Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clause) đúng nhất để kết hợp hai câu sau:
"The conference discussed women"s rights. It was held in New York last week."

• A. The conference discussed women"s rights, that was held in New York last week.
• B. The conference was held in New York last week which discussed women"s rights.
• C. The conference, which was held in New York last week, discussed women"s rights.
• D. The conference discussed women"s rights which was held in New York last week.

Câu 10: Chọn câu sử dụng Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clause) đúng nhất để kết hợp hai câu sau:
"He is a strong advocate for gender equality. His opinions are highly respected."

• A. He is a strong advocate for gender equality that his opinions are highly respected.
• B. He is a strong advocate for gender equality, that his opinions are highly respected.
• C. He is a strong advocate for gender equality whose opinions is highly respected.
• D. He is a strong advocate for gender equality whose opinions are highly respected.

Câu 11: Chọn cách kết hợp câu sử dụng liên từ (conjunction) hoặc cấu trúc phù hợp nhất:
"Some women face challenges in their careers. They also have to manage family responsibilities."

• A. Some women face challenges in their careers, so they also have to manage family responsibilities.
• B. Some women face challenges in their careers, and they also have to manage family responsibilities.
• C. Some women face challenges in their careers, but they also have to manage family responsibilities.
• D. Some women face challenges in their careers, because they also have to manage family responsibilities.

Câu 12: Chọn cách kết hợp câu sử dụng liên từ (conjunction) hoặc cấu trúc phù hợp nhất:
"Lack of education is a major barrier to gender equality. It limits women"s access to opportunities."

• A. Lack of education is a major barrier to gender equality because it limits women"s access to opportunities.
• B. Lack of education is a major barrier to gender equality, but it limits women"s access to opportunities.
• C. Lack of education is a major barrier to gender equality, so it limits women"s access to opportunities.
• D. Lack of education is a major barrier to gender equality, or it limits women"s access to opportunities.

Câu 13: Chọn câu diễn đạt ý sau bằng cách sử dụng Reported speech (Câu tường thuật):
"She said,

• A. She said that we needed to work harder to eliminate gender bias.
• B. She said that we need to work harder to eliminate gender bias.
• C. She said that they needed to work harder to eliminate gender bias.
• D. She said that they needed to work harder to eliminate gender bias.

Câu 14: Chọn câu diễn đạt ý sau bằng cách sử dụng Reported speech (Câu tường thuật):
"The report stated,

• A. The report stated that the gender pay gap remained a significant issue.
• B. The report stated that the gender pay gap remains a significant issue.
• C. The report stated that the gender pay gap had remained a significant issue.
• D. The report stated the gender pay gap remains a significant issue.

Câu 15: Đọc đoạn văn ngắn sau và chọn đáp án đúng nhất:
"In many societies, there is a traditional expectation that women should be primarily responsible for childcare and household duties. This expectation often limits women"s ability to pursue full-time careers or leadership positions, contributing to the gender gap in employment and income."
Đoạn văn này chủ yếu nói về vấn đề gì liên quan đến bình đẳng giới?

• A. The importance of leadership positions for women.
• B. The increase in women"s income.
• C. How traditional expectations about roles affect women"s careers.
• D. The role of men in childcare.

Câu 16: Đọc đoạn văn ngắn sau và chọn đáp án đúng nhất:
"Access to quality education is crucial for empowering girls. When girls are educated, they are more likely to marry later, have healthier children, and earn higher incomes. This not only benefits the individual girl but also contributes to the economic development of the community."
Theo đoạn văn, giáo dục mang lại lợi ích gì cho các bé gái?

• A. It helps them find jobs immediately.
• B. It guarantees them higher incomes.
• C. It only benefits the individual, not the community.
• D. It leads to better health outcomes, later marriage, and higher earning potential.

Câu 17: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống, hoàn thành câu so sánh:
"The progress towards gender equality varies ______ among different countries and regions."

• A. significantly
• B. slightly
• C. hardly
• D. equally

Câu 18: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống:
"Many organizations are working to ______ the gender pay gap, ensuring women receive the same salary as men for the same work."

• A. increase
• B. reduce
• C. maintain
• D. widen

Câu 19: Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống:
"Despite facing numerous ______, women have made significant contributions to science, politics, and art."

• A. challenges
• B. advantages
• C. opportunities
• D. successes

Câu 20: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu gốc:
"It is widely believed that men and women should have equal opportunities in all aspects of life."

• A. Most people think men and women already have equal opportunities.
• B. Only a few people believe in equal opportunities for men and women.
• C. The general opinion is that men and women deserve the same chances everywhere.
• D. Equal opportunities are only for men, according to popular belief.

Câu 21: Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu gốc:
"Gender stereotypes can prevent individuals from pursuing careers that do not fit traditional expectations."

• A. Traditional gender expectations can restrict people"s career choices.
• B. Individuals are encouraged to pursue careers that fit traditional gender expectations.
• C. Gender stereotypes help individuals find suitable careers.
• D. Preventing individuals from pursuing careers is the main goal of gender stereotypes.