Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 8: Making plans – Reading – Explore New Worlds

Câu 1: Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.

Humanity has always gazed at the stars, dreaming of reaching beyond our home planet. In recent decades, this dream has moved closer to reality, not just for professional astronauts, but potentially for ordinary people too. Space tourism, once a far-fetched concept, is rapidly becoming a tangible industry, driven by private companies making ambitious plans.

Several firms are currently developing vehicles designed to take paying customers on suborbital flights. These shorter trips, reaching the edge of space before returning to Earth, offer a few minutes of weightlessness and stunning views. While not full orbital missions, they represent a crucial first step, making space accessible to a wider, albeit wealthy, clientele.

Looking further ahead, plans include orbital hotels, lunar bases, and even trips to Mars. These are, of course, significant undertakings, requiring massive technological advancements and investment. Companies are experimenting with reusable rockets to dramatically lower costs, a key factor in making longer space journeys economically viable.

However, the path is not without obstacles. Safety is paramount; ensuring passengers can travel to and from space without undue risk is the biggest challenge. The psychological and physical effects of space travel on untrained individuals also need thorough research. Regulatory frameworks are still being developed to govern this new frontier.

Despite these hurdles, the potential rewards are immense. Space tourism could open up new avenues for scientific research, inspire future generations, and fundamentally change our perspective on Earth. As technology progresses and costs decrease, exploring new worlds, or at least experiencing the view from above, might one day be within reach for many.

• A. The history of space exploration.
• B. The development and future prospects of space tourism.
• C. The challenges of building spacecraft.
• D. Comparing different types of space travel.

Câu 2: According to the passage, what is the main difference between suborbital and orbital flights?

• A. Suborbital flights reach the edge of space and return, while orbital flights circle the Earth.
• B. Suborbital flights are for astronauts, while orbital flights are for tourists.
• C. Suborbital flights offer weightlessness, while orbital flights do not.
• D. Suborbital flights are more expensive than orbital flights.

Câu 3: The word "tangible" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

• A. unrealistic
• B. theoretical
• C. real or actual
• D. difficult

Câu 4: What can be inferred about the cost of space tourism based on the passage?

• A. It is currently affordable for most people.
• B. It will likely increase in the future.
• C. It is not mentioned as a significant factor.
• D. It is currently very high, but efforts are being made to reduce it.

Câu 5: Which of the following is mentioned as a key factor for making longer space journeys "economically viable"?

• A. Building lunar bases.
• B. Using reusable rockets.
• C. Training more astronauts.
• D. Developing regulatory frameworks.

Câu 6: The word "paramount" in paragraph 4 means:

• A. most important
• B. least important
• C. difficult
• D. expensive

Câu 7: According to the passage, what is considered the "biggest challenge" for the space tourism industry?

• A. Lack of interest from the public.
• B. Developing regulatory frameworks.
• C. Ensuring the safety of passengers.
• D. Finding enough wealthy customers.

Câu 8: What does the passage suggest about the current state of regulatory frameworks for space tourism?

• A. They are still being developed.
• B. They are already comprehensive.
• C. They are hindering the industry"s growth.
• D. They are not necessary.

Câu 9: The pronoun "they" in paragraph 2 refers to:

• A. professional astronauts
• B. private companies
• C. paying customers
• D. suborbital flights

Câu 10: Which potential benefit of space tourism is NOT mentioned in the passage?

• A. Inspiring future generations.
• B. Solving climate change on Earth.
• C. Opening new avenues for scientific research.
• D. Fundamentally changing our perspective on Earth.

Câu 11: The phrase "gazed at the stars" in paragraph 1 implies:

• A. Humanity is afraid of space.
• B. Humans have only recently looked at the sky.
• C. Humans have always been fascinated by space.
• D. Stargazing is a new hobby.

Câu 12: What does the passage suggest about the "psychological and physical effects of space travel on untrained individuals"?

• A. They require thorough research.
• B. They are not a concern.
• C. They are well understood.
• D. They only affect astronauts.

Câu 13: The word "hurdles" in paragraph 5 most likely refers to:

• A. benefits
• B. customers
• C. plans
• D. difficulties or obstacles

Câu 14: Based on the passage, what is a key characteristic of the clientele for early space tourism trips?

• A. They are mostly scientists.
• B. They are ordinary people from all walks of life.
• C. They are likely to be wealthy.
• D. They are professional explorers.

Câu 15: What is the primary purpose of paragraph 3?

• A. To discuss the history of space travel.
• B. To describe future, more ambitious plans for space tourism.
• C. To explain the technology behind reusable rockets.
• D. To highlight the dangers of space travel.

Câu 16: The phrase "making space accessible" in paragraph 2 means:

• A. Making it possible for more people to go to space.
• B. Finding a place to park spacecraft.
• C. Creating laws about space travel.
• D. Building spaceships faster.

Câu 17: The passage implies that the development of space tourism is mainly being led by:

• A. Government space agencies.
• B. Universities and research institutions.
• C. International organizations.
• D. Private companies.

Câu 18: The term "new frontier" in paragraph 4 refers to:

• A. Space tourism as a relatively new and unexplored area.
• B. The edge of the Earth"s atmosphere.
• C. A specific location in space.
• D. The challenges facing the industry.

Câu 19: What is the author"s overall tone regarding the future of space tourism?

• A. Skeptical and cautious.
• B. Indifferent and objective.
• C. Hopeful and optimistic.
• D. Worried and pessimistic.

Câu 20: Which potential future development is mentioned as a possibility in the passage?

• A. Regular flights to other galaxies.
• B. Building bases on the Moon.
• C. Travelling to the centre of the Earth.
• D. Sending tourists to the Sun.

Câu 21: The phrase "undue risk" in paragraph 4 means:

• A. excessive or unreasonable danger
• B. a small amount of risk
• C. risk that is expected
• D. risk that affects only a few people

Câu 22: Why are reusable rockets important for space tourism, according to the passage?

• A. They are safer than traditional rockets.
• B. They can travel faster.
• C. They require less fuel.
• D. They can significantly lower the cost of travel.

Câu 23: What does the passage imply about the current readiness of ordinary people for space travel?

• A. They are fully prepared.
• B. More research is needed on the effects of space travel on them.
• C. They only need physical training.
• D. Psychological effects are not a concern for them.

Câu 24: The word "perspective" in paragraph 5 means:

• A. a way of looking at or thinking about something
• B. a physical viewpoint or angle
• C. a type of telescope
• D. a plan for the future

Câu 25: The passage uses the term "ambitious plans" in paragraph 1 to describe the plans of private companies. This suggests their plans are:

• A. easy to achieve
• B. unrealistic and foolish
• C. challenging and requiring great effort
• D. secret and hidden

Câu 26: Which type of space tourism is described as a "crucial first step"?

• A. Trips to Mars.
• B. Building lunar bases.
• C. Orbital hotel stays.
• D. Suborbital flights.

Câu 27: The passage structure can be described as:

• A. Introduction, current status (suborbital), future plans (orbital/beyond), challenges, potential benefits.
• B. Problem, solution, examples, conclusion.
• C. Comparison of different space companies.
• D. Historical overview, current technology, future predictions (no challenges).

Câu 28: What does the phrase "within reach" in the last sentence imply about space tourism in the future?

• A. It will become more dangerous.
• B. It will become more affordable and accessible.
• C. It will only be available for scientists.
• D. It will stop being developed.

Câu 29: The passage mentions "stunning views" as a feature of suborbital flights. What are these views likely to be?

• A. Close-ups of the Moon"s surface.
• B. Views of distant galaxies.
• C. Views of the Earth from space.
• D. Views inside a space station.

Câu 30: Based on the passage, what is necessary for "longer space journeys" to become "economically viable"?

• A. Lowering costs, possibly through reusable rockets.
• B. Building lunar bases.
• C. Increasing the number of passengers per flight.
• D. Getting more funding from governments.

Câu 1: What is the main topic discussed in the passage?

• A. The history of navigation technology.
• B. The continuous human drive for exploration across different eras.
• C. The challenges of modern space travel.
• D. Famous explorers like Columbus and Magellan.

Câu 2: According to Paragraph 1, which of the following was NOT explicitly mentioned as a peril faced by early ocean explorers?

• A. Unpredictable weather.
• B. Disease.
• C. Limited supplies.
• D. Hostile encounters with native populations.

Câu 3: The word "fraught with peril" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

• A. full of danger.
• B. lacking resources.
• C. carefully planned.
• D. successful and safe.

Câu 4: What did early ocean explorers primarily rely on for navigation?

• A. Advanced GPS systems.
• B. Detailed satellite maps.
• C. Stars and basic instruments.
• D. Communication with home base.

Câu 5: The word "rudimentary" in Paragraph 1 most likely describes something that is:

• A. highly advanced.
• B. perfectly accurate.
• C. complicated and difficult.
• D. basic or undeveloped.

Câu 6: According to Paragraph 2, what is considered the ultimate "new world" for exploration in the 20th and 21st centuries?

• A. Outer space.
• B. Deep oceans.
• C. Remote continents.
• D. Historical sites.

Câu 7: What is a key difference in the challenges faced by modern space explorers compared to early ocean explorers, as mentioned in the passage?

• A. Lack of motivation.
• B. Extreme temperatures and radiation.
• C. Limited access to maps.
• D. Fear of the unknown.

Câu 8: The word "intricate" in Paragraph 2 suggests that modern space mission planning is:

• A. simple and quick.
• B. dangerous and risky.
• C. complex and detailed.
• D. inexpensive and easy.

Câu 9: According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT listed as a core motivation for exploration?

• A. The need for political power.
• B. The thirst for knowledge.
• C. Economic potential.
• D. National pride and the challenge of achievement.

Câu 10: What does the phrase "continuation of that same human drive" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

• A. The drive to conquer other cultures.
• B. The need to find new trade routes.
• C. The desire for personal wealth.
• D. The enduring human desire to explore.

Câu 11: The passage implies that while technology has drastically changed, the fundamental aspect of "making plans" for exploration involves:

• A. relying solely on guesswork.
• B. envisioning a goal and working towards it strategically.
• C. avoiding any form of risk.
• D. depending entirely on government funding.

Câu 12: What does the author suggest about the economic potential of space exploration compared to early ocean voyages?

• A. It is likely more long-term.
• B. It is the primary motivation.
• C. It is less significant.
• D. It was not a factor in early voyages.

Câu 13: What is the author"s overall tone when discussing human exploration?

• A. Skeptical and critical.
• B. Indifferent and neutral.
• C. Appreciative and informative.
• D. Fearful and cautious.

Câu 14: How does the passage structure the comparison between early and modern exploration?

• A. It focuses only on the differences.
• B. It discusses modern exploration first, then early exploration.
• C. It presents challenges of both eras without linking them.
• D. It describes early exploration and then contrasts/compares it with modern exploration.

Câu 15: The phrase "charting a course by stars" and "simulating complex orbital mechanics" are used to illustrate the evolution of what aspect of exploration?

• A. The motivation for exploration.
• B. The method and complexity of planning/navigation.
• C. The cost of missions.
• D. The physical challenges involved.

Câu 16: Based on the passage, which of the following skills is suggested as being important for both early ocean explorers and modern space explorers?

• A. The ability to navigate and plan routes.
• B. Expertise in space engineering.
• C. Knowledge of multiple foreign languages.
• D. Skills in underwater survival.

Câu 17: If a country announced a new mission to explore a distant planet solely to be the first nation to do so, which motivation from the passage would this primarily represent?

• A. Thirst for knowledge.
• B. Economic potential.
• C. National pride.
• D. Scientific collaboration.

Câu 18: The passage suggests that the scale of modern space exploration is:

• A. smaller than early ocean voyages.
• B. less complex than charting new lands.
• C. limited by current technology.
• D. infinitely larger and more complex than early voyages.

Câu 19: What is the primary focus of Paragraph 1?

• A. Introducing the concept of exploration through historical examples.
• B. Detailing the failures of early explorers.
• C. Discussing the future of ocean travel.
• D. Explaining how maps were made in the past.

Câu 20: What is the primary focus of Paragraph 2?

• A. Arguing against the cost of space missions.
• B. Comparing space exploration to deep-sea diving.
• C. Listing all successful space missions.
• D. Shifting the focus to modern exploration frontiers and challenges.

Câu 21: What is the primary focus of Paragraph 3?

• A. Predicting the next major discovery in space.
• B. Explaining the physics of space travel.
• C. Highlighting the enduring motivations and changing nature of planning.
• D. Discussing the risks of space exploration.

Câu 22: The passage suggests that "making plans" for exploration in the modern era requires:

• A. less effort than in the past.
• B. extensive collaboration and advanced technology.
• C. only courage and determination.
• D. primarily relying on basic instruments.

Câu 23: Which sentence best describes the author"s view on the relationship between historical and modern exploration?

• A. Modern exploration is a continuation of a long-standing human drive.
• B. Historical exploration was much more dangerous than modern exploration.
• C. Modern exploration has completely different motivations.
• D. Early explorers were more skilled than modern ones.

Câu 24: The passage contrasts "charting a course by stars" with "simulating complex orbital mechanics". What is the main point of this contrast?

• A. To show that stars are no longer useful for navigation.
• B. To highlight the difference in travel speed.
• C. To emphasize the increase in distance covered.
• D. To illustrate the technological advancement in planning and navigation.

Câu 25: Based on the passage, what quality was particularly important for early explorers due to the "rudimentary" nature of their plans?

• A. Sheer determination.
• B. Access to large budgets.
• C. Advanced scientific knowledge.
• D. Accurate weather forecasting.

Câu 26: What does the passage suggest about the role of knowledge in exploration?

• A. It is less important now than in the past.
• B. It is only a minor motivation.
• C. It has always been a powerful driver for exploration.
• D. Modern exploration is solely about gaining knowledge.

Câu 27: The passage implies that while the methods of planning have changed, the reason for making plans in exploration is essentially the same: to...

• A. avoid all risks completely.
• B. strategically work towards achieving a specific goal.
• C. impress other countries with technological capability.
• D. find resources for economic gain.

Câu 28: Which of the following best summarizes the evolution of exploration "plans" as described in the passage?

• A. From simple to non-existent.
• B. From dependent on technology to independent.
• C. From complex guesswork to simple calculations.
• D. From rudimentary reliance on basic tools to intricate, technology-driven processes.

Câu 29: What is a potential economic benefit of modern space exploration mentioned in the passage?

• A. Resource extraction from asteroids.
• B. Establishing new trade routes.
• C. Discovering new forms of currency.
• D. Developing agricultural methods for space.

Câu 30: The passage suggests that despite technological differences, both historical and modern explorers share a fundamental characteristic. What is it?

• A. They were all scientists.
• B. They faced the same exact challenges.
• C. They were driven by a powerful desire to explore and discover.
• D. They primarily sought personal fame and fortune.

Câu 1: Read the short text and choose the best option to complete the sentence.

Our school club is preparing for an exciting trip next month. We ______ visit Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park. It"s a UNESCO World Heritage site with amazing caves and biodiversity. We"ve already booked the train tickets and contacted a local guide. The trip will last for three days.

Based on the text, the school club"s plan to visit Phong Nha-Ke Bang is a ______.

• A. spontaneous decision
• B. vague idea
• C. past event
• D. definite arrangement

Câu 2: Read the following dialogue.

**Mai:** Have you decided where to go for your summer holiday?
**Tom:** Not yet, but I"m thinking of going somewhere near the beach. I feel really stressed and need to relax.
**Mai:** How about Phu Quoc? I went there last year and it was amazing!
**Tom:** That sounds great! I think I ______ go there. I"ll check flight prices tonight.

Which future form best fits the blank, indicating a decision made at the moment of speaking?

• A. am going to
• B. will
• C. am visiting
• D. visit

Câu 3: Which sentence uses the Present Continuous tense to talk about a future plan?

• A. I will finish my homework later.
• B. They are going to build a new bridge.
• C. We are meeting the tour guide at 9 AM tomorrow.
• D. The train leaves at 7 o"clock.

Câu 4: Read the short paragraph.

Exploring ancient ruins requires careful preparation. You need to pack appropriate clothing for potentially hot weather, sturdy walking shoes, and plenty of water. It"s also wise to research the history of the site beforehand to fully appreciate its significance. Finally, remember to respect the site"s rules and regulations.

What is the main purpose of this paragraph?

• A. To give advice on preparing for visiting ancient ruins.
• B. To describe the weather at ancient ruins.
• C. To explain the history of a specific ruin site.
• D. To discourage people from visiting ancient ruins.

Câu 5: Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "itinerary" in the context of travel.

• A. souvenir
• B. budget
• C. destination
• D. schedule of a trip

Câu 6: When making future plans, which situation typically uses "be going to"?

• A. Stating an intention or a plan made before the moment of speaking.
• B. Making a prediction based on personal opinion.
• C. Responding to an offer or request spontaneously.
• D. Describing a scheduled event like a train departure.

Câu 7: Read the sentence.

The weather forecast says it"s cloudy and windy. It ______ rain later this afternoon.

Choose the best verb form to complete the sentence, indicating a prediction based on present evidence.

• A. will
• B. is raining
• C. is going to
• D. rains

Câu 8: Which option best completes the sentence about an uncertain future plan?

We haven"t decided for sure, but we ______ visit our grandparents next weekend if the weather is good.

• A. might
• B. must
• C. are going to
• D. will

Câu 9: Read the short description of a place.

This remote island is a perfect spot for adventurers. Its rugged coastline, dense forests, and challenging hiking trails offer a true wilderness experience. There are no hotels, only basic campsites, and you need to bring all your supplies with you.

Which word best describes this place?

• A. luxurious
• B. unspoiled
• C. crowded
• D. commercial

Câu 10: Which sentence contains a mistake in the use of future tenses?

• A. I think it will snow tonight.
• B. They are visiting their relatives next Sunday.
• C. The bus arrives at 8:30 AM.
• D. Look at those dark clouds! It will rain.

Câu 11: Read the short text about a travel plan.

Our group plans to hike to the mountain peak tomorrow. We will start early, around 5 AM, to avoid the heat. We estimate the climb will take about 6 hours. We"ll have a short break at the halfway point. We need to pack enough water and snacks.

What is the most likely reason for starting the hike at 5 AM?

• A. To avoid high temperatures later in the day.
• B. To watch the sunrise from the peak.
• C. To finish the hike before lunch.
• D. To meet other hikers on the trail.

Câu 12: Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to "depart" in the context of travel.

• A. travel
• B. arrive
• C. stay
• D. leave

Câu 13: Which sentence correctly uses a modal verb to express a strong possibility about a future event?

• A. It must rain tomorrow.
• B. She is going to arrive late.
• C. They can be delayed.
• D. He could miss his flight if he doesn"t hurry.

Câu 14: Read the sentence.

Before we set off on our adventure, we need to ______ all the necessary equipment.

Choose the best phrasal verb to complete the sentence.

• A. check out
• B. put off
• C. take off
• D. look into

Câu 15: Read the short text.

Many tourists visit Ha Long Bay to admire its stunning limestone karsts and emerald waters. They often take a boat tour, explore caves, and go kayaking. It"s a popular destination, so planning ahead is recommended, especially during peak season.

What activity is NOT explicitly mentioned as something tourists often do in Ha Long Bay?

• A. Taking a boat tour.
• B. Exploring caves.
• C. Going kayaking.
• D. Scuba diving.

Câu 16: Which sentence correctly uses "will" to make a prediction about the future?

• A. Experts predict that space travel will become more common in the future.
• B. I will go to the cinema tonight. I"ve already bought the ticket.
• C. Look! That car is going to crash!
• D. The meeting will start at 10 AM.

Câu 17: Read the dialogue.

**A:** Have you booked your flight to Da Nang yet?
**B:** Not yet. I"m still deciding between a morning flight and an afternoon flight. The morning one is cheaper, but the afternoon one is more convenient.
**A:** You should book soon. Prices ______ go up if you wait too long.

Which modal verb best fits the blank, expressing a possibility?

• A. must
• B. might
• C. are going to
• D. are

Câu 18: Choose the word that means "a long and often difficult journey".

• A. expedition
• B. excursion
• C. day trip
• D. commute

Câu 19: Read the short text.

Planning a successful event involves several steps. First, you need to define your objectives and target audience. Then, create a detailed budget and timeline. Next, secure a venue and book suppliers. Finally, promote your event and manage registrations.

According to the text, what is the first step in planning a successful event?

• A. Secure a venue.
• B. Create a budget.
• C. Define objectives and audience.
• D. Promote the event.

Câu 20: Which sentence uses the Simple Present tense to talk about a future event?

• A. I am studying for my test tomorrow.
• B. They are going to start a new project next week.
• C. She will help you with your bags.
• D. My flight departs at 6 PM.

Câu 21: Read the sentence.

We need to ______ the possible risks before we embark on this challenging climb.

Choose the best verb to complete the sentence, meaning to carefully consider something.

• A. evaluate
• B. ignore
• C. predict
• D. avoid

Câu 22: Which question correctly asks about a future intention?

• A. Will you help me?
• B. Does the bus leave soon?
• C. What are you going to do this weekend?
• D. Are you working tomorrow?

Câu 23: Read the short text.

The new theme park is opening next month. It boasts several thrilling roller coasters, water rides, and interactive exhibits. There will also be various food stalls and souvenir shops. It is expected to attract thousands of visitors daily.

What type of experience is the theme park designed to offer?

• A. A relaxing and quiet experience.
• B. An exciting and engaging experience.
• C. A historical and educational experience.
• D. A natural and peaceful experience.

Câu 24: Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence.

We are arriving ______ Ha Noi ______ 7 PM ______ Tuesday.

• A. at / in / on
• B. in / at / in
• C. at / on / at
• D. in / at / on

Câu 25: Read the sentence and choose the best option to complete it.

She has bought all the ingredients. She ______ bake a cake for the party tonight.

• A. will
• B. bakes
• C. is going to
• D. is baking

Câu 26: Which sentence expresses a future event that is part of a fixed schedule or timetable?

• A. The museum opens at 9 AM tomorrow.
• B. I will call you later.
• C. They are going to buy a new car.
• D. We are having dinner with friends on Saturday.

Câu 27: Choose the word that best fits the context.

After months of planning, they finally ______ on their round-the-world adventure.

• A. put off
• B. set off
• C. take off
• D. call off

Câu 28: Read the short review.

"Our stay at the Ocean Breeze Resort was mostly pleasant. The location was fantastic, right by the beach, and the staff were very friendly. However, the swimming pool was under renovation, which was a bit disappointing as we weren"t informed beforehand."

What was the main negative point mentioned in the review?

• A. The location was bad.
• B. The staff were unfriendly.
• C. The beach was not clean.
• D. The swimming pool was closed.

Câu 29: Which sentence correctly uses "will" to express a spontaneous decision?

• A. Oh, I forgot to buy milk. I"ll go to the shop now.
• B. They will get married next year.
• C. The sun will rise at 5:30 AM tomorrow.
• D. She will be waiting for you at the station.

Câu 30: Read the short text.

Planning a trip to Mars is incredibly complex. It requires overcoming challenges like the immense distance, harsh radiation, lack of atmosphere, and the need for self-sufficiency for long periods. Current technology is still developing the life support systems and propulsion methods needed for a safe and feasible human mission.

Based on this text, what can be concluded about human travel to Mars in the near future?

• A. It is a simple trip to plan.
• B. It is currently very difficult and requires significant technological advancements.
• C. It is already a common tourist destination.
• D. The only challenge is the distance.

Câu 1: What is the main topic discussed in the first paragraph of Passage 1?

• A. The history of Mars" atmosphere
• B. The role of robotic missions in exploring Mars
• C. Future human settlements on Mars
• D. The search for current life on Mars

Câu 2: According to Passage 1, what significant contribution have robotic missions like Curiosity and Perseverance made to our understanding of Mars?

• A. They have confirmed the presence of current liquid water on the surface.
• B. They have built the first structures for human habitats.
• C. They have conclusively proven the existence of past life.
• D. They have provided data suggesting evidence of past water.

Câu 3: The word

• A. Projects or undertakings
• B. Difficulties or obstacles
• C. Theories or hypotheses
• D. Equipment or tools

Câu 4: Which of the following is explicitly mentioned in Passage 1 as a challenge for sending humans to Mars?

• A. Finding a suitable landing site.
• B. Developing artificial gravity.
• C. Protecting the crew from radiation.
• D. Manufacturing spacecraft on Earth.

Câu 5: Passage 1 suggests that planning for human missions involves aspects beyond just scientific and engineering challenges. What other areas are highlighted?

• A. Improving Earth"s climate.
• B. Considering logistical and ethical factors.
• C. Discovering new elements.
• D. Predicting solar flares.

Câu 6: What can be inferred from Passage 1 about the current state of human missions aimed at Mars?

• A. They are already regularly happening.
• B. They have been cancelled indefinitely.
• C. They are fully funded and ready to launch.
• D. They are ambitious goals that are currently being planned.

Câu 7: The phrase

• A. Focusing on and aiming to achieve
• B. Ignoring and avoiding
• C. Observing from a distance
• D. Criticizing the difficulty of

Câu 8: According to Passage 1, which of these is a potential reward of sending humans to Mars?

• A. Establishing military bases.
• B. Mining precious metals.
• C. Establishing a permanent human presence beyond Earth.
• D. Creating a new atmosphere.

Câu 9: What does the structure of Passage 1 suggest about the process of exploring Mars?

• A. Human missions will happen before robotic missions.
• B. Robotic missions are a necessary precursor to human missions.
• C. Robotic and human missions are completely separate efforts.
• D. Planning is less important than execution.

Câu 10: The word

• A. Emotional well-being.
• B. Creative activities.
• C. Historical records.
• D. Complex operations and resources.

Câu 11: Based on Passage 1, what is implied about the difficulty of producing resources like oxygen and water on Mars?

• A. It is a significant challenge for future missions.
• B. It is easily done with current technology.
• C. It is not necessary as resources will be brought from Earth.
• D. Robots can handle this task entirely.

Câu 12: Passage 1 suggests that exploring new worlds is not just about science and engineering. What is the broader classification given?

• A. A simple task.
• B. An impossible dream.
• C. A complex societal undertaking.
• D. A purely national effort.

Câu 13: What does the involvement of private companies in Mars exploration (Passage 1) indicate?

• A. National space agencies are no longer interested.
• B. The field is expanding beyond government initiatives.
• C. Private companies are only interested in short trips.
• D. It has become a purely commercial venture.

Câu 14: According to Passage 1, which of the following is an ethical question regarding a Martian colony?

• A. How to recycle waste.
• B. How to communicate with Earth.
• C. How to grow food.
• D. What kind of governance system will be used.

Câu 15: Based on the challenges mentioned in Passage 1, what can be inferred about the environment on Mars for humans?

• A. It is currently hostile and requires significant life support.
• B. It is surprisingly similar to living in a desert on Earth.
• C. It has a breathable atmosphere for humans.
• D. It is only dangerous during dust storms.

Câu 16: What is the primary subject of Passage 2?

• A. The history of space travel.
• B. Different types of stars.
• C. The search for and study of exoplanets.
• D. Methods for building new telescopes.

Câu 17: What does the first paragraph of Passage 2 indicate about the historical human perspective on planets orbiting other stars?

• A. It was a certainty confirmed by early astronomers.
• B. It was a question or wonder rather than a known fact.
• C. It was considered impossible by scientists.
• D. Most people were not interested in the idea.

Câu 18: The word

• A. Have or contain (planets orbiting them).
• B. Be the center of a galaxy.
• C. Emit light and heat.
• D. Be formed from gas and dust.

Câu 19: According to Passage 2, what has been the main achievement of telescopes like Kepler and TESS?

• A. Taking direct pictures of exoplanet surfaces.
• B. Sending signals to potential alien life.
• C. Analyzing the geology of distant planets.
• D. Confirming the existence of thousands of exoplanets.

Câu 20: Based on Passage 2, what is the primary goal of studying the atmospheres of exoplanets?

• A. To look for chemical signs that might indicate life.
• B. To determine the planet"s exact mass.
• C. To calculate the distance to the planet.
• D. To identify potential landing sites.

Câu 21: The term

• A. Physical features on a planet"s surface.
• B. Radio signals from intelligent civilizations.
• C. Chemical traces that could suggest biological processes.
• D. Unique color patterns of planetary light.

Câu 22: Passage 2 implies that the James Webb Space Telescope represents an advancement in exoplanet study because it can:

• A. Travel faster than previous telescopes.
• B. Analyze the light passing through exoplanet atmospheres.
• C. Discover planets in other galaxies.
• D. Send data back to Earth more quickly.

Câu 23: What does the author of Passage 2 suggest about the sheer number and variety of discovered exoplanets?

• A. It makes the universe seem smaller.
• B. It proves that Earth is unique.
• C. It complicates the search for life.
• D. It makes finding another living planet seem more likely.

Câu 24: The word

• A. Full of a great number of things (worlds).
• B. Mostly empty space.
• C. Very dark and cold.
• D. Rapidly expanding.

Câu 25: According to Passage 2, what is a key benefit of studying exoplanets, even without the ability to travel to them?

• A. It provides new resources for Earth.
• B. It helps us understand ancient history.
• C. It improves our understanding of planetary formation and the potential for life.
• D. It allows us to communicate with alien life.

Câu 26: What is the author"s overall tone regarding the search for exoplanets and life in Passage 2?

• A. Hopeful and informative.
• B. Critical and dismissive.
• C. Neutral and objective.
• D. Alarmed and cautious.

Câu 27: How does the second paragraph contribute to the overall message of Passage 2?

• A. It explains the challenges of building telescopes.
• B. It provides historical context for exoplanet discovery.
• C. It shifts the focus from discovery to the practical uses of exoplanets.
• D. It elaborates on the methods used to investigate exoplanets further after discovery.

Câu 28: Which statement is most strongly supported by evidence presented in Passage 2?

• A. Traveling to exoplanets is a near-future possibility.
• B. The number of known exoplanets has increased significantly.
• C. Only Earth-sized exoplanets are suitable for study.
• D. Biosignatures have already been definitively found on an exoplanet.

Câu 29: The phrase

• A. A proven scientific concept.
• B. A practical and achievable goal.
• C. Possible only in imaginative stories and not reality.
• D. Less interesting than studying atmospheres.

Câu 30: Passage 2 mentions specific gases that telescopes like James Webb search for as potential biosignatures. What are they?

• A. Oxygen or methane in combination.
• B. Carbon dioxide and water vapor.
• C. Nitrogen and hydrogen.
• D. Sulfur dioxide and ammonia.

Câu 1: Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Planning a trip to Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Vietnam, requires careful consideration to make the most of this breathtaking destination. Most visitors opt for a cruise, which typically lasts from one to three nights. Choosing the right cruise depends on your budget and desired level of luxury, ranging from traditional junk boats to modern, high-end vessels. A typical itinerary includes cruising among the towering limestone karsts, visiting impressive caves like Sung Sot (Surprise Cave), kayaking or swimming in the emerald waters, and enjoying fresh seafood meals onboard. Some longer cruises may also include visits to floating villages or trekking on islands like Titop. It"s crucial to check the weather forecast before you go, as typhoons or heavy rain can sometimes disrupt plans, leading to cruise cancellations. Packing essentials include swimwear, sunscreen, a hat, comfortable shoes, and a camera to capture the stunning scenery. While onboard, embrace the opportunity to disconnect and immerse yourself in the unique natural beauty. Booking your cruise in advance, especially during peak season, is highly recommended to secure your preferred option and potentially get better rates.

What is the main purpose of this passage?

• A. To describe the history of Ha Long Bay.
• B. To compare different cruise companies in Ha Long Bay.
• C. To warn tourists about the dangers of visiting Ha Long Bay.
• D. To provide practical advice for planning a trip to Ha Long Bay.

Câu 2: According to the passage, which activity is commonly included in a typical Ha Long Bay cruise itinerary?

• A. Visiting historical temples.
• B. Attending a cooking class on Vietnamese cuisine.
• C. Kayaking among the karsts.
• D. Exploring bustling city markets.

Câu 3: The word

• A. A type of boat.
• B. A planned route or journey.
• C. A traditional Vietnamese meal.
• D. A type of limestone formation.

Câu 4: What does the passage suggest is important to check before traveling to Ha Long Bay?

• A. The weather forecast.
• B. The availability of Wi-Fi.
• C. The local currency exchange rate.
• D. The language spoken by the crew.

Câu 5: It can be inferred from the passage that Sung Sot (Surprise Cave) is:

• A. A floating village in the bay.
• B. A type of traditional boat.
• C. An island for trekking.
• D. A significant natural attraction.

Câu 6: The phrase

• A. Become completely involved in something.
• B. Take a short dip in the water.
• C. Take photos of your surroundings.
• D. Find a quiet place to read.

Câu 7: Why is booking a cruise in advance recommended, especially during peak season?

• A. To avoid the crowds on the boat.
• B. To guarantee your preferred choice and potentially save money.
• C. To receive a free upgrade to a luxury cabin.
• D. To get travel insurance included in the price.

Câu 8: Which of the following items is listed as an essential to pack for a Ha Long Bay trip according to the passage?

• A. Formal evening wear.
• B. Hiking boots.
• C. Sunscreen.
• D. An umbrella (unless rain is forecast).

Câu 9: Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Space tourism, once a science fiction concept, is slowly becoming a reality. Companies are developing rockets and spacecraft to take private citizens on trips beyond Earth"s atmosphere. There are generally two types of space tourism being pursued: suborbital and orbital. Suborbital flights reach the edge of space, allowing passengers a few minutes of weightlessness and incredible views of Earth, but they do not orbit the planet. Orbital flights, on the other hand, would involve spending days or weeks in space, potentially visiting a space station or future orbital hotel. The cost of space tourism is currently extremely high, limiting it to only the wealthiest individuals. Passengers also need to undergo rigorous physical and psychological training to prepare for the unique conditions of space travel. Beyond the technical challenges and costs, there are also discussions about the potential environmental impact of frequent rocket launches and the safety regulations needed for commercial spaceflight. While still in its early stages, the development of space tourism represents a significant step in expanding human exploration beyond traditional boundaries.

What is the main topic of the passage?

• A. The current state and future prospects of space tourism.
• B. A comparison of different space tourism companies.
• C. The history of human space exploration.
• D. The environmental impact of rocket launches.

Câu 10: According to the passage, what is a key difference between suborbital and orbital space tourism flights?

• A. Suborbital flights are more expensive than orbital flights.
• B. Orbital flights do not reach the edge of space.
• C. Suborbital flights involve staying in space for weeks.
• D. Orbital flights involve orbiting the Earth, while suborbital flights do not.

Câu 11: The word

• A. Simple and easy.
• B. Strict and demanding.
• C. Short and quick.
• D. Pleasant and enjoyable.

Câu 12: What does the passage imply about the current accessibility of space tourism?

• A. It is available to anyone who wants to go.
• B. It is only possible for trained astronauts.
• C. It is primarily limited to people with a lot of money.
• D. It is free for scientists conducting research.

Câu 13: The pronoun

• A. Suborbital flights.
• B. Passengers.
• C. Orbital flights.
• D. Companies.

Câu 14: Which of the following is mentioned as a challenge or concern related to space tourism?

• A. Lack of interest from the public.
• B. Difficulty finding suitable destinations.
• C. The need for new types of food.
• D. Potential environmental impact.

Câu 15: Based on the passage, what is a potential future development mentioned for orbital space tourism?

• A. Trips to other planets like Mars.
• B. Stays in orbital hotels.
• C. Walking on the surface of the moon.
• D. Traveling at speeds faster than light.

Câu 16: Read the short text and answer the question.

Mark and Lisa are planning their summer holiday. Mark suggests going hiking in the mountains, saying it"s a great way to get exercise and enjoy nature. Lisa prefers a relaxing beach vacation, mentioning she wants to swim and sunbathe. They need to discuss and compromise to find a plan that suits them both.

What are Mark and Lisa trying to do?

• A. Compare their previous holidays.
• B. Decide who will pay for the trip.
• C. Make plans for their summer holiday.
• D. Cancel their existing travel plans.

Câu 17: What is Mark"s suggestion for the summer holiday?

• A. Hiking in the mountains.
• B. Visiting a city.
• C. A beach vacation.
• D. Going camping.

Câu 18: What does Lisa want to do on her ideal holiday?

• A. Explore historical sites.
• B. Go rock climbing.
• C. Learn a new skill.
• D. Swim and sunbathe.

Câu 19: The text suggests that Mark and Lisa need to

• A. One person must agree completely with the other.
• B. They need to find a solution that combines parts of both their ideas.
• C. They should ask someone else to make the decision for them.
• D. They should cancel the holiday altogether.

Câu 20: Imagine you are planning a trip and use the phrase

• A. To begin a journey.
• B. To finish packing.
• C. To book accommodation.
• D. To check the map.

Câu 21: When making travel plans, if you have a detailed list of places to visit and activities to do each day, what is this list usually called?

• A. A budget.
• B. A reservation.
• C. An itinerary.
• D. A forecast.

Câu 22: If someone says they are going to

• A. Buy a new map.
• B. Stay home and read a book.
• C. Learn a new language online.
• D. Travel to an unfamiliar place or experience something completely different.

Câu 23: Consider the sentence:

• A. To obtain or achieve something.
• B. To hide something safely.
• C. To protect something from danger.
• D. To make something easier.

Câu 24: If a travel company offers

• A. They only offer pre-packaged tours.
• B. Their trips are very cheap.
• C. They create custom travel plans tailored to individual needs.
• D. Their itineraries are fixed and cannot be changed.

Câu 25: When planning an adventure trip, why is it important to

• A. Because problems are fun to solve spontaneously.
• B. Because thinking about problems beforehand helps you prepare for them.
• C. Because anticipating problems makes them less likely to happen.
• D. Because you can blame someone else if something goes wrong.