Đề Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit7: Commutication – Writing – Explore New Worlds

Câu 1: Read the following short paragraph and choose the main idea:

• A. Speaking clearly is the most important part of communication.
• B. Non-verbal cues are more important than listening.
• C. Active listening is the only key to good relationships.
• D. Effective communication involves multiple important elements.

Câu 2: Which of the following scenarios best demonstrates effective non-verbal communication?

• A. Speaking loudly so everyone can hear you.
• B. Sending a detailed email to explain a complex issue.
• C. Maintaining eye contact and nodding while someone is speaking.
• D. Using technical jargon to impress your audience.

Câu 3: Consider the following sentence:

• A. The explorer said that he has found a new species of plant in the Amazon rainforest.
• B. The explorer said that he had found a new species of plant in the Amazon rainforest.
• C. The explorer said that I had found a new species of plant in the Amazon rainforest.
• D. The explorer said that he found a new species of plant in the Amazon rainforest.

Câu 4: Your friend tells you,

• A. She/He said that she/he might go on an adventure trip the following summer.
• B. She/He said that she/he would go on an adventure trip next summer.
• C. She/He said that she/he must go on an adventure trip next summer.
• D. She/He said that she/he can go on an adventure trip the following summer.

Câu 5: You are writing an email to a potential host family for a cultural exchange program. Which sentence is the most appropriate opening?

• A. Hey there, I wanna stay with you guys.
• B. Listen, I need a place to crash for a bit.
• C. What"s up? Thinking of visiting you soon.
• D. Dear [Host Family Name or "Host Family"], I am writing to express my interest in your cultural exchange program.

Câu 6: When writing a descriptive paragraph about a new place you explored, which literary device would be most effective in helping the reader visualize the scene?

• A. Alliteration (repetition of initial consonant sounds)
• B. Simile or Metaphor (comparing one thing to another)
• C. Hyperbole (exaggeration)
• D. Personification (giving human qualities to inanimate objects)

Câu 7: You are reading a travel blog about a trip to a remote island. The author describes the journey:

• A. To convey the difficulty and adventurous nature of the journey.
• B. To provide exact geographical coordinates of the island.
• C. To complain about the uncomfortable travel methods.
• D. To recommend specific transportation options to other travelers.

Câu 8: Which sentence correctly uses a relative pronoun to combine the following two sentences?

• A. The book who I borrowed it from the library is about ancient civilizations.
• B. The book, that I borrowed from the library, is about ancient civilizations.
• C. The book which I borrowed from the library is about ancient civilizations.
• D. The book where I borrowed it is about ancient civilizations.

Câu 9: You are writing a short story about exploring a cave. You want to describe the feeling of entering the dark, mysterious space. Which phrase best evokes this feeling?

• A. It was a large opening.
• B. The cave was very dark inside.
• C. We walked in carefully.
• D. The damp, cool air of the cave swallowed us whole.

Câu 10: A travel guide states:

• A. To discourage visitors from going to religious sites.
• B. To inform visitors about cultural expectations and appropriate behavior.
• C. To criticize the local customs as outdated.
• D. To test the visitors" knowledge of local religions.

Câu 11: Which sentence uses the word "explore" correctly in the context of Unit 7 themes?

• A. I will explore the ball.
• B. Please explore the door.
• C. We need to explore how new technologies are changing communication.
• D. He explored his homework.

Câu 12: You receive a message that is brief and uses many abbreviations (e.g., "LOL", "BTW", "IDK"). What is the most likely communication medium for this message?

• A. Text message or instant chat
• B. Formal business letter
• C. Academic essay
• D. Newspaper article

Câu 13: You are writing a narrative about a historical discovery. Which tense is most commonly used to describe the main sequence of events?

• A. Present simple
• B. Past simple
• C. Present perfect
• D. Future simple

Câu 14: What is the primary difference between a formal letter and an informal email?

• A. Formal letters are always longer than informal emails.
• B. Informal emails don"t have a subject line.
• C. Formal letters use more structured and polite language than informal emails.
• D. Informal emails are only used for personal communication.

Câu 15: Imagine you are trying to explain a complex idea to someone who is unfamiliar with the topic. Which communication strategy would be most effective?

• A. Using highly technical terms to show your expertise.
• B. Speaking very quickly to cover all the information.
• C. Avoiding eye contact to focus on your thoughts.
• D. Using simple language and providing relatable examples.

Câu 16: You read a description of a "lost city" in a book:

• A. Excitement and anticipation
• B. Mystery and contemplation
• C. Fear and danger
• D. Joy and celebration

Câu 17: Which of the following sentences demonstrates a misunderstanding caused by poor communication?

• A. Person A: "Could you pass the salt?" Person B: "Here you go."
• B. Person A: "What time is it?" Person B: "It"s 3 PM."
• C. Person A: "The box is on the left." Person B goes straight and looks to their left, missing the box which was on the left side of the room.
• D. Person A: "I enjoyed the movie." Person B: "Me too!"

Câu 18: You are writing a paragraph about the impact of the internet on global communication. Which topic sentence would be most suitable?

• A. The internet has profoundly changed the way people communicate across the globe.
• B. Many people use social media.
• C. Early forms of communication were slow.
• D. Exploring new worlds is interesting.

Câu 19: Which sentence is an example of giving advice using a modal verb?

• A. I can speak English.
• B. She must finish her homework.
• C. They might come to the party.
• D. You should practice your presentation before tomorrow.

Câu 20: You are reading about a historical expedition. The text mentions,

• A. The equipment they used.
• B. The physical features of the land.
• C. The local wildlife.
• D. The type of communication they used.

Câu 21: Which phrase is an appropriate closing for a semi-formal email to a teacher or supervisor?

• A. Sincerely / Regards,
• B. See ya!
• C. Later,
• D. XOXO,

Câu 22: You are describing a traditional form of communication used in the past. Which of these would be the most suitable topic?

• A. Using smartphones
• B. Sending instant messages
• C. Smoke signals or carrier pigeons
• D. Video conferencing

Câu 23: In writing, what is the function of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

• A. To state the main idea of the paragraph.
• B. To provide a concluding thought for the essay.
• C. To list specific examples without introduction.
• D. To ask a question to the reader.

Câu 24: You are planning a presentation about your recent trip to a foreign country. Which communication skill will be most important for engaging your audience?

• A. Reading directly from a script.
• B. Avoiding eye contact with the audience.
• C. Speaking in a monotone voice.
• D. Using vivid descriptions and engaging visuals.

Câu 25: Which sentence correctly reports the command:

• A. The teacher asked the student to close the door.
• B. The teacher told the student closing the door.
• C. The teacher asked the student that he closed the door.
• D. The teacher said the student to close the door.

Câu 26: You are reading a description of a new invention related to communication. It says,

• A. It makes phones smaller.
• B. It facilitates communication between people who speak different languages.
• C. It helps people write better emails.
• D. It improves non-verbal communication skills.

Câu 27: When exploring a new culture, what is the most effective communication strategy to avoid misunderstandings?

• A. Assuming your own customs are universal.
• B. Avoiding interaction with locals.
• C. Being open-minded and asking clarifying questions about local customs.
• D. Speaking your native language loudly.

Câu 28: You are summarizing a conversation you had with a friend about their recent adventure trip. Your friend said,

• A. My friend exclaimed that it had been the most amazing experience she/he had ever had.
• B. My friend said that it was the most amazing experience I"ve ever had.
• C. My friend asked if it was an amazing experience.
• D. My friend whispered that it was a terrible experience.

Câu 29: Which of the following best describes the purpose of using descriptive language in writing about travel or exploration?

• A. To list facts about the location.
• B. To make the text longer.
• C. To confuse the reader with complex words.
• D. To help the reader visualize and feel the experience being described.

Câu 30: You are participating in an online forum about exploring new technologies. Someone posts a message you disagree with. Which response demonstrates respectful online communication?

• A. That"s completely wrong and stupid.
• B. I understand your point, but I have a different perspective because [provide reason].
• C. You don"t know what you"re talking about.
• D. You should just delete your post.

Câu 1: Một phi hành gia đang mô tả kế hoạch cho chuyến thám hiểm Sao Hỏa sắp tới. Anh ấy nói:

• A. He said that they are going to establish a base camp near the polar ice caps the next year.
• B. He said that we were going to establish a base camp near the polar ice caps the following year.
• C. He said that they were going to establish a base camp near the polar ice caps the following year.
• D. He said that they would establish a base camp near the polar ice caps next year.

Câu 2: Trưởng đoàn khoa học nói với nhóm nghiên cứu:

• A. The lead scientist asked the research team if they had analyzed the rock samples collected from the asteroid yet?
• B. The lead scientist asked the research team have they analyzed the rock samples collected from the asteroid yet.
• C. The lead scientist asked the research team if had they analyzed the rock samples collected from the asteroid yet.
• D. The lead scientist asked the research team if they had analyzed the rock samples collected from the asteroid yet.

Câu 3: Một kỹ sư hàng không vũ trụ đang thảo luận về khả năng xảy ra một sự kiện trong tương lai. Anh ấy nói:

• A. Sự chắc chắn tuyệt đối (Absolute certainty).
• B. Khả năng thấp hoặc trung bình (Low or medium possibility).
• C. Nghĩa vụ hoặc sự cần thiết (Obligation or necessity).
• D. Lời khuyên hoặc đề xuất (Advice or suggestion).

Câu 4: Đọc đoạn hội thoại sau và chọn câu tường thuật đúng:
John:

• A. John said that he was reading a fascinating book about the Kepler space telescope and Sarah said that she had read that the previous month and it had been amazing.
• B. John said that he is reading a fascinating book about the Kepler space telescope and Sarah said that she read that last month and it was amazing.
• C. John said that he had been reading a fascinating book about the Kepler space telescope and Sarah said that she had read that last month and it had been amazing.
• D. John told Sarah that he was reading a fascinating book about the Kepler space telescope and she told him that she read that the previous month and it was amazing.

Câu 5: Người điều khiển trung tâm ra lệnh cho phi hành đoàn:

• A. The mission control told the crew checking the oxygen levels immediately.
• B. The mission control asked the crew checked the oxygen levels immediately.
• C. The mission control ordered the crew to check the oxygen levels immediately.
• D. The mission control suggested that the crew check the oxygen levels immediately.

Câu 6: Một nhà khoa học đề xuất:

• A. The scientist suggested them analyzing the soil composition from the landing site.
• B. The scientist suggested analyzing the soil composition from the landing site.
• C. The scientist suggested that they analyze the soil composition from the landing site.
• D. The scientist suggested that the soil composition from the landing site should be analyzed.

Câu 7:

• A. The researcher promised sending the data report by the end of the day.
• B. The researcher promised to send the data report by the end of the day.
• C. The researcher promised that he will send the data report by the end of the day.
• D. The researcher promised that he would send the data report by the end of that day.

Câu 8: Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu gốc:

• A. The new satellite communication system must be launched next month.
• B. The new satellite communication system should be launched next month.
• C. The new satellite communication system might be launched next month.
• D. The new satellite communication system needs to be launched next month.

Câu 9: Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu gốc:

• A. All crew members must wear their helmets during spacewalks.
• B. All crew members can wear their helmets during spacewalks.
• C. All crew members might wear their helmets during spacewalks.
• D. All crew members should wear their helmets during spacewalks.

Câu 10: Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu gốc:

• A. You needn"t enter the control room without authorization.
• B. You shouldn"t enter the control room without authorization.
• C. You don"t have to enter the control room without authorization.
• D. You mustn"t enter the control room without authorization.

Câu 11: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ:

• A. The spacecraft that launched last year sent back stunning images of Jupiter.
• B. The spacecraft, which was launched last year, sent back stunning images of Jupiter.
• C. The spacecraft launched last year, which sent back stunning images of Jupiter.
• D. The spacecraft, that was launched last year, sent back stunning images of Jupiter.

Câu 12: Chọn câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn đúng để kết hợp hai câu sau:

• A. The astronauts trained for years are now ready for the mission.
• B. The astronauts training for years are now ready for the mission.
• C. The astronauts who training for years are now ready for the mission.
• D. The astronauts were trained for years are now ready for the mission.

Câu 13:

• A. whom
• B. whose
• C. where
• D. which/that

Câu 14:

• A. which
• B. where
• C. when
• D. how

Câu 15: Chọn câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ đúng ngữ pháp và phù hợp ngữ cảnh.

• A. The scientist whose research was published last week gave a presentation on exoplanets.
• B. The scientist whom research was published last week gave a presentation on exoplanets.
• C. The scientist who research was published last week gave a presentation on exoplanets.
• D. The scientist, which research was published last week, gave a presentation on exoplanets.

Câu 16: Phân tích và chọn câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non-defining relative clause) đúng dấu câu.

• A. My brother who is an astronomer studies distant galaxies.
• B. My brother, that is an astronomer, studies distant galaxies.
• C. My brother, who is an astronomer, studies distant galaxies.
• D. My brother which is an astronomer studies distant galaxies.

Câu 17: Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu gốc sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn:

• A. The data sending from the probe contained valuable information about the planet"s atmosphere.
• B. The data sent from the probe contained valuable information about the planet"s atmosphere.
• C. The data that sending from the probe contained valuable information about the planet"s atmosphere.
• D. The data were sent from the probe contained valuable information about the planet"s atmosphere.

Câu 18: Đọc câu sau:

• A. that/which
• B. who
• C. where
• D. whose

Câu 19: Chọn câu sử dụng modal verb thể hiện khả năng mạnh mẽ nhất về một sự kiện trong tương lai dựa trên bằng chứng hiện tại.

• A. It might rain tomorrow.
• B. It could rain tomorrow.
• C. It may rain tomorrow.
• D. Look at those dark clouds! It"s going to rain.

Câu 20: Một nhà khoa học đưa ra lời khuyên cho các phi hành gia tương lai:

• A. The scientist advised future astronauts to practice emergency procedures regularly.
• B. The scientist advised future astronauts practicing emergency procedures regularly.
• C. The scientist advised future astronauts that they should practice emergency procedures regularly.
• D. The scientist advised future astronauts practiced emergency procedures regularly.

Câu 21: Đọc đoạn văn ngắn sau:

• A. rare
• B. common
• C. invisible
• D. harmful

Câu 22: Dựa vào đoạn văn ở Câu 21, mục đích chính của việc nghiên cứu Sao Hỏa là gì?

• A. Để tìm kiếm sắt oxide.
• B. Để đặt tên cho nó là "Hành tinh Đỏ".
• C. Để tìm kiếm sự sống hiện tại.
• D. Để xác định liệu nó từng có điều kiện cho sự sống.

Câu 23: Chọn câu sử dụng thì tương lai phù hợp nhất để diễn tả một quyết định tức thời được đưa ra tại thời điểm nói.

• A. I"m going to call the space station.
• B. I"ll be calling the space station.
• C. The communication system is down. I"ll call the maintenance team.
• D. I call the maintenance team.

Câu 24: Chọn câu sử dụng thì tương lai phù hợp nhất để diễn tả một kế hoạch đã được sắp xếp hoặc một dự định chắc chắn trong tương lai gần.

• A. We are meeting the mission director at 3 PM tomorrow.
• B. We will meet the mission director at 3 PM tomorrow.
• C. We might meet the mission director at 3 PM tomorrow.
• D. We meet the mission director at 3 PM tomorrow.

Câu 25: Một kỹ sư đang giải thích lý do một hệ thống bị lỗi:

• A. The engineer explained that the component fails because it was exposed to extreme radiation.
• B. The engineer explained that the component had failed because it was exposed to extreme radiation.
• C. The engineer explained that the component failed because it had been exposed to extreme radiation.
• D. The engineer explained that the component had failed because it had been exposed to extreme radiation.

Câu 26:

• A. to leak
• B. leak
• C. leaking
• D. leaked

Câu 27: Chọn câu đúng về việc sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ.

• A. This is the observatory where I saw my first comet there.
• B. This is the observatory where I saw my first comet.
• C. This is the observatory which I saw my first comet.
• D. This is the observatory that I saw my first comet there.

Câu 28: Phân tích câu sau:

• A. who were working tirelessly for months
• B. which worked tirelessly for months
• C. that worked tirelessly for months
• D. whom were working tirelessly for months

Câu 29: Chọn câu sử dụng modal verb thể hiện sự suy đoán về một hành động trong quá khứ dựa trên bằng chứng.

• A. He must be tired after the long flight.
• B. He must arrive yesterday.
• C. He must have arrived late last night; his car is in the driveway now.
• D. He should arrive yesterday.

Câu 30: Đọc đoạn văn ngắn sau:

• A. Khoảng cách khổng lồ giữa các hệ sao.
• B. Sự yếu đi của tín hiệu.
• C. Nhu cầu về máy phát mạnh mẽ.
• D. Nhu cầu về máy thu nhạy cảm.

Câu 1: Chọn câu tường thuật (reported speech) phù hợp nhất cho lời nói sau:
"Why don"t we explore the old castle tomorrow?" Nam suggested.

• A. Nam suggested that they should explore the old castle the next day.
• B. Nam suggested to explore the old castle the next day.
• C. Nam suggested exploring the old castle the next day.
• D. Nam suggested them exploring the old castle tomorrow.

Câu 2: Chọn câu tường thuật phù hợp nhất cho lời nói sau:
"You should wear a helmet when cycling," the guide advised us.

• A. The guide advised us wearing a helmet when cycling.
• B. The guide advised us to wear a helmet when cycling.
• C. The guide advised that we wear a helmet when cycling.
• D. The guide advised us that we should wear a helmet when cycling.

Câu 3: Chọn câu tường thuật phù hợp nhất cho lời nói sau:
"No, I didn"t break the vase," she said.

• A. She denied breaking the vase.
• B. She denied that she broke the vase.
• C. She denied not breaking the vase.
• D. She denied to break the vase.

Câu 4: Chọn câu tường thuật phù hợp nhất cho lời nói sau:
"I promise to finish the report by Friday," he told his manager.

• A. He promised finishing the report by Friday to his manager.
• B. He promised his manager to finish the report by Friday.
• C. He promised that he will finish the report by Friday.
• D. He promised his manager finishing the report by Friday.

Câu 5: Chọn câu tường thuật phù hợp nhất cho câu hỏi sau:
"What time does the museum open?" I asked the receptionist.

• A. I asked the receptionist what time does the museum open.
• B. I asked the receptionist what time the museum opened?
• C. I asked the receptionist what time the museum opened.
• D. I asked the receptionist what time did the museum open.

Câu 6: Chọn câu tường thuật phù hợp nhất cho câu hỏi sau:
"Have you ever visited a foreign country?" my teacher asked me.

• A. My teacher asked me if I had ever visited a foreign country.
• B. My teacher asked me if I have ever visited a foreign country.
• C. My teacher asked me if had I ever visited a foreign country.
• D. My teacher asked me whether had I ever visited a foreign country.

Câu 7: Chọn câu tường thuật phù hợp nhất cho lời yêu cầu sau:
"Please show me the way to the nearest bus stop," I said to a passer-by.

• A. I asked a passer-by showing me the way to the nearest bus stop.
• B. I asked a passer-by that he show me the way to the nearest bus stop.
• C. I asked a passer-by to show me the way to the nearest bus stop?
• D. I asked a passer-by to show me the way to the nearest bus stop.

Câu 8: Chọn động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu sau, dựa vào ý nghĩa của câu trực tiếp:
"Don"t touch that wire! It"s dangerous!" he said to the children.
He ______ the children not to touch that wire because it was dangerous.

• A. suggested
• B. warned
• C. advised
• D. ordered

Câu 9: Chuyển đoạn hội thoại ngắn sau sang câu tường thuật:
Mary: "Are you going to the space exhibition next week?"
Tom: "Yes, I am. I"ve always been fascinated by space exploration."

• A. Mary asked Tom if he was going to the space exhibition the following week and Tom said yes, he was, adding that he had always been fascinated by space exploration.
• B. Mary asked Tom if he was going to the space exhibition next week and Tom said yes, he was, adding that he has always been fascinated by space exploration.
• C. Mary asked Tom if he was going to the space exhibition the following week. Tom replied that he was, and added that he had always been fascinated by space exploration.
• D. Mary asked Tom if was he going to the space exhibition the following week. Tom replied he was, and added he always been fascinated by space exploration.

Câu 10: Đọc đoạn văn tường thuật sau và xác định câu trực tiếp (direct speech) có thể là nguồn gốc của nó:
She told me she was reading a fascinating book about ancient civilizations. She said she had borrowed it from the library the previous day and recommended that I read it too.

• A. "I am reading a fascinating book about ancient civilizations. I borrowed it from the library yesterday. You should read it too."
• B. "I was reading a fascinating book about ancient civilizations. I borrowed it from the library the day before. You should read it too."
• C. "I am reading a fascinating book about ancient civilizations. I have borrowed it from the library yesterday. You should read it too."
• D. "I am reading a fascinating book about ancient civilizations. I borrowed it from the library yesterday. Why don"t you read it too?"

Câu 11: Chọn đại từ quan hệ (relative pronoun) phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu:
This is the scientist ______ discovered the new planet.

• A. which
• B. who
• C. whose
• D. where

Câu 12: Chọn đại từ quan hệ phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu:
She showed me the pictures ______ she took during her trip to Mars (in a science fiction story).

• A. who
• B. whose
• C. which
• D. where

Câu 13: Chọn đại từ quan hệ phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu:
I met a girl ______ brother is an astronaut.

• A. whose
• B. who
• C. which
• D. whom

Câu 14: Chọn trạng từ quan hệ (relative adverb) phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu:
That"s the village ______ I grew up.

• A. which
• B. who
• C. when
• D. where

Câu 15: Chọn trạng từ quan hệ phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu:
Do you remember the day ______ we first talked about exploring the universe?

• A. where
• B. when
• C. which
• D. why

Câu 16: Chọn câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non-defining relative clause) đúng ngữ pháp và dấu câu:

• A. My brother who lives in London is visiting next week.
• B. The Eiffel Tower, that is in Paris, is a famous landmark.
• C. Jupiter, which is the largest planet in our solar system, has a Great Red Spot.
• D. My car, that I bought last year, is blue.

Câu 17: Kết hợp hai câu sau sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ xác định:
This is the book. I told you about it yesterday.

• A. This is the book about that I told you yesterday.
• B. This is the book about which I told you yesterday.
• C. This is the book I told you yesterday about.
• D. This is the book which I told you about yesterday.

Câu 18: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu sau:
The students who are participating in the science fair are presenting their projects today.

• A. The students participating in the science fair are presenting their projects today.
• B. The students participated in the science fair are presenting their projects today.
• C. The students to participate in the science fair are presenting their projects today.
• D. The students are participating in the science fair are presenting their projects today.

Câu 19: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu sau:
The artifacts which were discovered in the ancient tomb provided valuable information.

• A. The artifacts discovering in the ancient tomb provided valuable information.
• B. The artifacts to discover in the ancient tomb provided valuable information.
• C. The artifacts discovered in the ancient tomb provided valuable information.
• D. The artifacts were discovered in the ancient tomb provided valuable information.

Câu 20: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu sau:
Neil Armstrong was the first person who walked on the moon.

• A. Neil Armstrong was the first person walked on the moon.
• B. Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon.
• C. Neil Armstrong was the first person walking on the moon.
• D. Neil Armstrong was the first person that walking on the moon.

Câu 21: Chọn từ/cụm từ phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống:
With the rise of the internet and smartphones, ______ communication has become increasingly popular.

• A. digital
• B. oral
• C. physical
• D. manual

Câu 22: Chọn từ/cụm từ phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống:
The team of scientists embarked on a challenging ______ to the unexplored cave system.

• A. discussion
• B. experiment
• C. negotiation
• D. expedition

Câu 23: Trong giao tiếp, ______ refers to the use of gestures, facial expressions, and body language to convey messages.

• A. verbal communication
• B. non-verbal communication
• C. written communication
• D. digital communication

Câu 24: Khi viết email cho một người bạn thân để kể về chuyến đi của bạn, dạng ngôn ngữ nào sau đây là phù hợp nhất?

• A. Informal and friendly language with contractions and idioms.
• B. Formal language with complex sentence structures.
• C. Technical language specific to travel industry.
• D. Very brief and direct language like a memo.

Câu 25: Sắp xếp các câu sau để tạo thành một đoạn văn mạch lạc miêu tả một địa điểm:
(1) The air is fresh and clean.
(2) I love visiting the mountains.
(3) From the peak, you can see a breathtaking view of the valley below.
(4) The trees are tall and green, and there are often wildflowers blooming.

• A. 1-2-3-4
• B. 2-1-3-4
• C. 2-1-4-3
• D. 4-1-2-3

Câu 26: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
Space exploration has always captured humanity"s imagination. From the first satellites to crewed missions to the moon and robotic probes exploring distant planets, our understanding of the universe is constantly expanding. These endeavors require complex communication systems to send and receive data across vast distances. Developing reliable communication with spacecraft millions of miles away is one of the biggest challenges scientists face. This communication allows us to receive stunning images, collect scientific data, and even send commands to rovers on other worlds. Without effective communication, the dream of exploring new frontiers in space would remain just that - a dream.

• A. The history of space travel.
• B. The importance of communication in space exploration.
• C. The challenges of sending probes to distant planets.
• D. Future plans for crewed missions.

Câu 27: Theo đoạn văn, đâu là một trong những thách thức lớn nhất mà các nhà khoa học gặp phải trong thám hiểm không gian?

• A. Building powerful rockets.
• B. Training astronauts for long journeys.
• C. Developing reliable communication over long distances.
• D. Designing robotic rovers.

Câu 28: Từ "endeavors" trong đoạn văn gần nghĩa nhất với từ nào?

• A. efforts or attempts
• B. problems or difficulties
• C. results or outcomes
• D. dreams or fantasies

Câu 29: Đoạn văn ngụ ý điều gì về mối quan hệ giữa truyền thông (communication) và thám hiểm không gian?

• A. Communication is less important than building spacecraft.
• B. Communication is only needed for sending pictures.
• C. We already have perfect communication systems for space.
• D. Effective communication is essential for successful space exploration.

Câu 30: Giả sử đoạn văn trên là phần giới thiệu cho một bài viết dài hơn. Chủ đề nào sau đây có khả năng được thảo luận chi tiết hơn trong phần tiếp theo?

• A. The history of astronomy and telescopes.
• B. Specific technologies used for deep space communication.
• C. The geological composition of Mars.
• D. The impact of satellites on daily life.

Câu 1: Chọn câu diễn đạt đúng nhất ý nghĩa của câu sau trong ngữ cảnh giao tiếp:
"You must finish this report by Friday," the manager told us.

• A. The manager advised us to finish the report by Friday.
• B. The manager told us that we had to finish that report by Friday.
• C. The manager suggested finishing the report by Friday.
• D. The manager promised that we could finish the report by Friday.

Câu 2: Phân tích cấu trúc và ý nghĩa của câu sau để chọn cách kết hợp phù hợp nhất:
This is the book. It contains information about ancient civilizations.

• A. This is the book, that it contains information about ancient civilizations.
• B. This is the book who contains information about ancient civilizations.
• C. This is the book which contains information about ancient civilizations.
• D. This is the book, contains information about ancient civilizations.

Câu 3: Dựa vào tình huống, chọn động từ khuyết thiếu (modal verb) phù hợp nhất:
She hasn"t eaten all day. She ______ be very hungry now.

• A. must
• B. should
• C. might
• D. would

Câu 4: Khi tường thuật lại câu hỏi "Where did you go last night?" một cách gián tiếp, cấu trúc nào sau đây là chính xác?

• A. He asked me where did I go the previous night.
• B. He asked me where had I gone the previous night.
• C. He asked me where I went the previous night.
• D. He asked me where I had gone the previous night.

Câu 5: Phân tích mối quan hệ giữa hai câu và chọn cách kết hợp sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non-defining relative clause):
Dr. Evans is a leading expert in astrophysics. He gave a fascinating lecture yesterday.

• A. Dr. Evans who is a leading expert in astrophysics gave a fascinating lecture yesterday.
• B. Dr. Evans, who is a leading expert in astrophysics, gave a fascinating lecture yesterday.
• C. Dr. Evans, that is a leading expert in astrophysics, gave a fascinating lecture yesterday.
• D. Dr. Evans, he is a leading expert in astrophysics, gave a fascinating lecture yesterday.

Câu 6: Dựa vào ngữ cảnh, modal verb nào diễn tả khả năng xảy ra điều gì đó trong tương lai với mức độ chắc chắn thấp?

• A. will
• B. must
• C. might
• D. should

Câu 7: Chọn phương án tường thuật chính xác nhất cho lời đề nghị sau:
"Let"s explore the cave tomorrow," suggested the guide.

• A. The guide suggested exploring the cave the next day.
• B. The guide suggested that they explore the cave tomorrow.
• C. The guide suggested to explore the cave the next day.
• D. The guide suggested them to explore the cave the next day.

Câu 8: Phân tích cấu trúc câu và chọn cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ (reduced relative clause) phù hợp:
The man who is standing by the window is my brother.

• A. The man standing is my brother by the window.
• B. The man is standing by the window is my brother.
• C. The man stood by the window is my brother.
• D. The man standing by the window is my brother.

Câu 9: Trong một cuộc họp, sếp của bạn nói: "I would like you to submit your proposals by the end of the week." Khi tường thuật lại cho đồng nghiệp, bạn nên nói gì?

• A. The boss said he would like us submitting our proposals by the end of the week.
• B. The boss asked us if we could submit our proposals by the end of the week.
• C. The boss told us to submit our proposals by the end of the week.
• D. The boss suggested we would submit our proposals by the end of the week.

Câu 10: Phân tích sự khác biệt về ý nghĩa giữa "You should apologize" và "You must apologize".

• A. "Should" diễn tả lời khuyên, "must" diễn tả sự bắt buộc hoặc nghĩa vụ.
• B. "Should" diễn tả sự chắc chắn, "must" diễn tả khả năng.
• C. "Should" diễn tả sự cấm đoán, "must" diễn tả sự cho phép.
• D. Hai câu có ý nghĩa hoàn toàn giống nhau.

Câu 11: Xác định lỗi sai trong việc sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu sau:
This is the place where we met for the first time, which holds special memories for me.

• A. Cách dùng "where"
• B. Cách dùng "which"
• C. Việc kết hợp hai mệnh đề quan hệ
• D. Câu không có lỗi sai.

Câu 12: Tường thuật lại câu "Don"t touch that button!" said the technician to the trainee.

• A. The technician told the trainee not to touch that button.
• B. The technician asked the trainee don"t touch that button.
• C. The technician warned the trainee that he didn"t touch that button.
• D. The technician suggested the trainee not touching that button.

Câu 13: Chọn câu có cách dùng động từ khuyết thiếu "can" diễn tả khả năng (ability) ở quá khứ.

• A. I can speak three languages.
• B. He can"t be home yet; his car isn"t here.
• C. When I was younger, I could run much faster.
• D. Can you help me with this task?

Câu 14: Phân tích đoạn hội thoại ngắn sau và chọn cách tường thuật phù hợp nhất:
Mary: "I"m planning to visit Mars one day."
John: "That"s ambitious! Have you read any books about space exploration?"

• A. Mary said she is planning to visit Mars one day. John said that"s ambitious and asked if she read any books about space exploration.
• B. Mary said she was planning to visit Mars one day. John said that was ambitious and asked if she had read any books about space exploration.
• C. Mary said that she planned to visit Mars one day. John said that was ambitious and asked if she has read any books about space exploration.
• D. Mary said that she was planning to visit Mars one day. John remarked that that was ambitious and asked if she had read any books about space exploration.

Câu 15: Chọn câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ để kết hợp hai ý sau, tập trung vào thời gian:
I remember the day. We first discussed our plan to build a space station on the moon on that day.

• A. I remember the day when we first discussed our plan to build a space station on the moon.
• B. I remember the day which we first discussed our plan to build a space station on the moon.
• C. I remember the day where we first discussed our plan to build a space station on the moon.
• D. I remember the day that on that day we first discussed our plan to build a space station on the moon.

Câu 16: Dựa vào tình huống, modal verb nào diễn tả sự suy luận logic (deduction) rằng điều gì đó không thể đúng?

• A. must not
• B. cannot / can"t
• C. should not
• D. may not

Câu 17: Chọn câu tường thuật chính xác cho lời xin lỗi sau:
"I"m sorry I was late for the meeting," said Tom.

• A. Tom said sorry he was late for the meeting.
• B. Tom apologized being late for the meeting.
• C. Tom apologized for being late for the meeting.
• D. Tom apologized that he was late for the meeting.

Câu 18: Phân tích câu sau và xác định loại mệnh đề quan hệ được sử dụng:
My brother, who lives in Canada, is a software engineer.

• A. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (Non-defining relative clause)
• B. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clause)
• C. Mệnh đề danh từ (Noun clause)
• D. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ (Adverbial clause)

Câu 19: Dựa vào đoạn văn ngắn sau, ý nào sau đây có thể được suy luận từ việc sử dụng động từ khuyết thiếu?
"Exploring new planets is challenging. We may encounter unexpected obstacles, and we might not always find what we are looking for. However, we must continue our research."

• A. Người viết chắc chắn về những trở ngại sẽ gặp phải.
• B. Người viết thừa nhận khả năng thất bại nhưng nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết phải tiếp tục.
• C. Việc khám phá các hành tinh mới là không bắt buộc.
• D. Việc tìm thấy điều mong muốn là điều không thể.

Câu 20: Chọn câu tường thuật chính xác nhất cho lời khuyên sau:
"You"d better study harder for the exam," said my teacher.

• A. My teacher advised me studying harder for the exam.
• B. My teacher advised me that I had better study harder for the exam.
• C. My teacher advised me to study harder for the exam.
• D. My teacher advised me to study harder for the exam.

Câu 21: Câu nào dưới đây sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn (reduced relative clause) đúng ngữ pháp?

• A. The experiments conducted in space provided valuable data.
• B. The experiments conducting in space provided valuable data.
• C. The experiments were conducted in space provided valuable data.
• D. The experiments that conducted in space provided valuable data.

Câu 22: Dựa vào ngữ cảnh, modal verb nào diễn tả sự cho phép (permission)?

• A. must
• B. should
• C. may
• D. will

Câu 23: Chọn câu tường thuật chính xác cho câu cảm thán sau:
"What a beautiful view!" exclaimed the tourist.

• A. The tourist exclaimed what a beautiful view it was.
• B. The tourist exclaimed that it was a beautiful view.
• C. The tourist asked what a beautiful view it was.
• D. The tourist exclaimed for a beautiful view.

Câu 24: Phân tích câu sau và chọn cách diễn đạt khác có cùng ý nghĩa, sử dụng cấu trúc "It is... that/which...":
He achieved great success because he worked hard.

• A. It was his great success that he worked hard.
• B. It was because he worked hard that he achieved great success.
• C. It is his hard work which he achieved great success.
• D. It was because he worked hard that he achieved great success.

Câu 25: Dựa vào tình huống, modal verb nào diễn tả sự cấm đoán (prohibition)?
You ______ park your car here. It"s a no-parking zone.

• A. must not
• B. need not
• C. should not
• D. might not

Câu 26: Chọn câu tường thuật chính xác cho lời hứa sau:
"I will help you with your project tomorrow," said Mark.

• A. Mark said he would help me with my project tomorrow.
• B. Mark promised to help me with my project the next day.
• C. Mark suggested helping me with my project the next day.
• D. Mark insisted on helping me with my project tomorrow.

Câu 27: Phân tích câu sau và xác định liệu mệnh đề quan hệ có thể được bỏ đi không?
The woman who is wearing a red dress is my sister.

• A. Có thể bỏ "who is" vì đây là mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và theo sau là V-ing.
• B. Không thể bỏ vì "who" là chủ ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ.
• C. Không thể bỏ vì đây là mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.
• D. Có thể bỏ "who is wearing" và chỉ giữ lại "a red dress".

Câu 28: Dựa vào tình huống, modal verb nào diễn tả sự cần thiết (necessity) xuất phát từ một quy định hoặc luật lệ bên ngoài?

• A. must
• B. should
• C. have to
• D. need

Câu 29: Chọn câu tường thuật chính xác cho câu yêu cầu lịch sự sau:
"Could you please pass me the salt?" asked my mother.

• A. My mother asked me to pass her the salt.
• B. My mother asked if I could pass her the salt.
• C. My mother asked me passing her the salt.
• D. My mother suggested passing her the salt.

Câu 30: Phân tích đoạn văn sau và chọn tiêu đề phù hợp nhất, thể hiện ý chính và kỹ năng viết (Writing) được áp dụng:
"The exploration of exoplanets is a crucial area of modern astronomy. Scientists use powerful telescopes to detect planets orbiting other stars. They analyze light patterns to determine a planet"s size, mass, and atmospheric composition. Finding potentially habitable planets is a key goal."

• A. Powerful Telescopes
• B. Methods of Exoplanet Exploration
• C. Finding Habitable Planets
• D. Modern Astronomy

Câu 1: Nam nói với bạn: "Tớ đã đọc một cuốn sách rất thú vị về các nền văn minh cổ đại hôm qua." Khi bạn của Nam kể lại lời này cho người khác, câu nào diễn đạt đúng nhất?

• A. Nam told his friend that he reads a very interesting book about ancient civilizations the day before.
• B. Nam told his friend that he had read a very interesting book about ancient civilizations yesterday.
• C. Nam told his friend that he had read a very interesting book about ancient civilizations the day before.
• D. Nam told his friend that he read a very interesting book about ancient civilizations the day before.

Câu 2: Trong một cuộc họp, sếp hỏi nhân viên: "Ai sẽ phụ trách dự án mới này?" Nếu bạn là một nhân viên và muốn kể lại câu hỏi này, bạn sẽ nói gì?

• A. The boss asked who would be in charge of that new project?
• B. The boss asked who would be in charge of that new project.
• C. The boss asked who will be in charge of that new project.
• D. The boss asked who would be in charge of this new project.

Câu 3: Giáo viên nói với học sinh: "Hãy nộp bài luận của các em trước thứ Sáu." Nếu bạn là học sinh và kể lại lời dặn này, câu nào đúng ngữ pháp và ý nghĩa?

• A. The teacher told the students to submit their essays before Friday.
• B. The teacher asked the students submitting their essays before Friday.
• C. The teacher suggested the students submit their essays before Friday.
• D. The teacher told the students that they submit their essays before Friday.

Câu 4: Sarah nói: "Nếu tớ là cậu, tớ sẽ tìm hiểu thêm về chủ đề này." Khi bạn kể lại lời khuyên của Sarah, câu nào diễn đạt chính xác?

• A. Sarah advised me if I were me, I would research more about that topic.
• B. Sarah advised me that if I were me, I would research more about that topic.
• C. Sarah advised me researching more about that topic.
• D. Sarah advised me to research more about that topic.

Câu 5: Peter nói: "Tớ đã không làm vỡ cửa sổ đó." Nếu bạn kể lại lời phủ nhận của Peter, câu nào đúng?

• A. Peter denied to break that window.
• B. Peter denied breaking that window.
• C. Peter denied that he didn"t break that window.
• D. Peter denied he had broken that window.

Câu 6: Chọn câu có cách dùng mệnh đề quan hệ đúng nhất để kết hợp hai câu sau: "The scientist discovered a new planet. The planet orbits a distant star."

• A. The scientist discovered a new planet which orbits a distant star.
• B. The scientist discovered a new planet who orbits a distant star.
• C. The scientist discovered a new planet that it orbits a distant star.
• D. The scientist discovered a new planet, which orbits a distant star.

Câu 7: Câu nào dưới đây sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn (reduced relative clause) một cách chính xác?

• A. The book writing by my favorite author is on the shelf.
• B. The person sitting next to me was very friendly.
• C. The building destroyed by the fire will be rebuilt.
• D. The student giving the presentation is my friend.

Câu 8: Chọn câu diễn đạt đúng nhất ý của câu sau bằng cách dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non-defining relative clause): "My brother loves science fiction. He recommended this book to me."

• A. My brother who loves science fiction recommended this book to me.
• B. My brother, who loves science fiction, recommended this book to me.
• C. My brother, that loves science fiction, recommended this book to me.
• D. My brother recommended this book to me, who loves science fiction.

Câu 9: Trong văn viết, cụm từ nào thường được dùng để giới thiệu một ý tưởng bổ sung, tương tự như "in addition"?

• A. Furthermore
• B. However
• C. Therefore
• D. In contrast

Câu 10: Khi viết một đoạn văn phân tích nguyên nhân và kết quả, từ nối nào sau đây thường được sử dụng để giới thiệu kết quả?

• A. Because of
• B. Due to
• C. Consequently
• D. In order to

Câu 11: Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn từ phù hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống: "The ancient explorers faced many ________ when venturing into unknown territories. They had to overcome difficult terrain, unpredictable weather, and the fear of the unknown."

• A. opportunities
• B. advantages
• C. discoveries
• D. challenges

Câu 12: Từ "vast" trong cụm từ "the vast universe" có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?

• A. small
• B. immense
• C. empty
• D. bright

Câu 13: Đọc đoạn văn sau: "Communication has evolved dramatically over centuries. From smoke signals and carrier pigeons to the internet and smartphones, the methods we use to connect have become faster and more global. This rapid development has profound effects on how societies interact and share information." Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về điều gì?

• A. The evolution of communication methods.
• B. The history of the internet.
• C. The importance of smartphones.
• D. How societies share information.

Câu 14: Dựa vào đoạn văn ở Câu 13, sự phát triển nhanh chóng của các phương tiện giao tiếp đã dẫn đến điều gì?

• A. Smoke signals trở nên phổ biến hơn.
• B. Mọi người ngừng sử dụng bồ câu đưa thư.
• C. Các xã hội tương tác và chia sẻ thông tin nhanh hơn và toàn cầu hơn.
• D. Internet thay thế tất cả các hình thức giao tiếp khác.

Câu 15: Khi viết một email không trang trọng (informal email) cho bạn bè để kể về một chuyến đi khám phá, phần mở đầu nào sau đây là phù hợp nhất?

• A. Dear Sir/Madam,
• B. To Whom It May Concern,
• C. I am writing to inform you about...
• D. Hi [Friend"s Name],

Câu 16: Bạn muốn kết thúc một bức thư hoặc email trang trọng. Cụm từ nào sau đây là cách kết thúc phù hợp?

• A. See you soon,
• B. Sincerely,
• C. Best regards,
• D. Love,

Câu 17: Nếu bạn cần báo cáo lời nói của ai đó một cách khách quan mà không đưa ra cảm xúc hay ý kiến cá nhân, bạn nên sử dụng loại câu tường thuật nào?

• A. Câu tường thuật với động từ "said" hoặc "stated".
• B. Câu tường thuật với động từ "complained" hoặc "boasted".
• C. Câu tường thuật với động từ "suggested" hoặc "advised".
• D. Câu tường thuật với động từ "exclaimed" hoặc "whispered".

Câu 18: Chọn câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ để mô tả người một cách hiệu quả nhất: "Anh ấy là người đã giúp tôi tìm đường. Tôi đã bị lạc."

• A. He is the person helped me find my way, who I was lost.
• B. He is the person which helped me find my way when I was lost.
• C. He is the person who helped me find my way when I was lost.
• D. He is the person whom helped me find my way when I was lost.

Câu 19: Đọc câu sau và xác định chức năng của cụm từ gạch chân: "The spacecraft, **designed by a team of engineers**, is ready for launch."

• A. Là một mệnh đề trạng ngữ.
• B. Là một mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn (bị động).
• C. Là một mệnh đề danh từ.
• D. Là một mệnh đề chính.

Câu 20: Khi tường thuật một câu hỏi Yes/No, chúng ta thường sử dụng từ nối nào sau đây?

• A. if hoặc whether
• B. that
• C. what hoặc where
• D. how

Câu 21: Chọn câu đúng ngữ pháp sau khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật: "She asked me,

• A. She asked me if I am coming to the party the next day.
• B. She asked me if was I coming to the party the next day.
• C. She asked me if I was coming to the party tomorrow.
• D. She asked me if I was coming to the party the next day.

Câu 22: Khi miêu tả một hành tinh mới được khám phá, bạn muốn nhấn mạnh đặc điểm độc đáo của nó. Cụm từ nào giúp bạn bắt đầu một câu miêu tả hiệu quả?

• A. What makes this planet unique is...
• B. This planet is unique, and...
• C. Because this planet is unique, so...
• D. This planet, that is unique,...

Câu 23: Đọc đoạn văn sau: "Exploring new worlds, whether on Earth or in space, requires a sense of curiosity and a willingness to embrace the unknown. It challenges our perspectives and expands our understanding of the universe and our place within it." Đoạn văn gợi ý rằng việc khám phá thế giới mới có tác động gì đến con người?

• A. Làm cho con người sợ hãi những điều chưa biết.
• B. Thách thức góc nhìn và mở rộng hiểu biết của con người.
• C. Giúp con người tìm ra vị trí của mình trong vũ trụ một cách dễ dàng.
• D. Chỉ cần sự tò mò chứ không cần dũng cảm.

Câu 24: Chọn từ phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu: "The scientist made a groundbreaking ________ in the field of astronomy."